1、浙江省金华市金华十校2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末调研考试试题（含解析）本试卷分为第 I 卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题), 共 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟。第I 卷（选择题 共 95 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man doin
2、g?A. Working on a project.B. Practising a speech.C. Giving a presentation.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Why are you working in the office so late?M: I have to complete my project before the presentation is due.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the woman seem to know a lot for tomorrows test?A. She studied hard.B. She
3、 dreamed about it.C. She has seen the test paper.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: You seem to know all the materials for tomorrows maths test. Dont tell me you dreamed about it again.W: Well, I studied for it the entire week.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How long does it take to get to Washington by train?A. 60 minutes.B. 80
4、 minutes.C. 90 minutes.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: What time is the next train to Washington?M: Thats 9: 30 on Track 4.W: When does it get there?M: Its scheduled to arrive at 10: 50.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the man probably live now?A. In Los Angeles.B. In Manhattan.C. In Washington.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Im fr
5、om America, just the same as you.W: Really? Which part?M: I lived in Washington before I moved to Manhattan, but I was born in Los Angeles.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will Mr Addison return?A. On Monday afternoon.B. On Thursday night.C. On Friday morning.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Good morning.M: Good morning, I
6、m here to see Mr Addison.W: Mr Addison went to Washington on Monday afternoon for an exhibition, and wont be back until Thursday night. If you like, you can come again on Friday morning.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各
7、个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What is the man doing?A. Having a job interview.B. Taking fitness training.C. Making weekend plans.7. What is the mans favorite sport?A. Running.B. Swimming.C. Football.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】W: Right, thank you for com
8、ing. First of all, what sports do you like?M: Most sports really, I play a lot of football at the weekend and go running every morning. I especially like swimming.W: Thats good. And do you have any qualifications in fitness training?M: No, but I can teach swimming.W: Thats good Thank you for coming.
9、 Well give you a call if we make the final decision.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Boss and secretary.C. Customer and saleswoman.9. What does the man order in the end?A. Cheese salads.B. Chicken salads .C. Fruit salad
10、s.【答案】8. C 9. C【解析】【原文】W: Good morning. How can I help you?M: Hi, its Tariq here, from the university. Well, theres a conference at the university next week and Id like to order some food for the conference lunch. Have you got any tomato soup? Wed like 50 cans, please. And 50 chicken salads, please.
11、W: Im sorry Im afraid we havent got any chicken salads at the moment. We can provide cheese salads.M: OK, can we have 50 fruit salads then?W: Sure, no problem. Anything else?M: No, thank you. Thats everything.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What are the speakers talking about？A. How to decora
12、te the apartment.B. When to move into the apartment.C. Whether to live in such kind of apartment.11. Which of the following is true about the department?A. It is not far from a museum.B. It is well equipped with modern furniture.C. It is larger than the one where they are living now.12. What is the
13、mans attitude towards the apartment?A. He is fond of it.B. He is curious about it.C. He is uninterested in it.【答案】10. C 11. C 12. C【解析】【原文】W: Isnt this apartment good?M: Well, I dont know. I mean, its OK.W: Its so big. So much room, I feel so. free here.M: It must be cold in winter. Our place is so
14、comfortable and warm.W: Oh, John! And the view! Look at the view of the ocean from this window! I feel so relaxed.M: Oh, god. It makes me seasick. Our place is so much more down to earth.W: Look at this furniture.M: You do? I feel like Im in a museum. Its uncomfortable. Are you supposed to sit in th
15、ese chairs?W: Oh, John, dont you wish we could live in a place like this?M: Whats wrong with our place?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Where is the man working now?A. In a university.B. In the National Bank.C. In a French company.14. What language is the woman teaching now?A. Spanish.B. Germa
16、n.C. Italian.15. How many children does the man have?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.16. Who will attend school in the autumn?A. Sue.B. Billy.C. Tim.【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A【解析】【原文】W: Hi, John Brown. How are you? I havent seen you for a long time. Are you still working for the French company?M: No, I quit my job
17、about three months ago. Then I went to New York to visit my sister and stayed there for two months. Im with the National Bank now. For me, the best thing about working here is that I live close to the office. I can go home for lunch, and I dont have to worry about the traffic. How about you?W: Im st
18、ill teaching at the university. But changed from the German department to the Spanish department.M: Wow! All Ive ever managed to learn is a little Italian.W: Well, how is your family? Are the children all in school now?M: No, Tom is in the third grade and Janes in the second, but Billy is still at h
19、ome.W: Our two children havent started school yet either. But Sue will go in the fall. Oh, my, I forgot I was in hurry to pick up Tim. I have to leave now.M: Its nice seeing you again, Mary.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Why did the man go to Britain?A. To visit his friends.B. To go to univers
20、ity.C. To spend his vacation.18. Why do British students take a gap year these days?A. To get a chance to travel.B. To gain experience and confidence.C. To pay for their study at university.19. What do university teachers think of gap year students?A. They do better in the exams.B. They are more ind
21、ependent in life.C. They often work harder in their study.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. The gap year in Britain.B. The campus life in Britain.C. His study experience in Britain.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】【原文】M: Well, you know I spent my summer vacation in Britain for two months
22、And Im very glad to share what I saw and heard there. Three days after I arrived in London I got to know several British high school students. They told me a lot about their school life, but what interested me most is the gap year.At one time in Britain young people used to go straight from school t
23、o university. However, nowadays more and more students are choosing to take what is called a gap year. They have decided to do something completely different for a year before starting their university studies. Why are gap years so popular? Well, in the past everybody believed it was better for stud
24、ents to complete their studies without a break. These days, students know that if they take a gap year they will get experience and confidence. Whats more, many university teachers and employers think its a good idea too. Gap year students often study harder at university. The most popular thing to
25、do is travel. Many students like to visit America, Canada, Japan, China and India, but the most popular country to visit is Australia. However, gap year travel is no holiday. Students usually have to find work to earn money to live on. Some students do voluntary work. Others find a job to get work e
26、xperience and to earn a salary that helps to pay for their first year at university.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AI was sitting on the top of the stairs. As a single mother, I didnt know how I was going to make the next rent payment. I was
27、 ready to give up, but I thought about the little girl sleeping soundly in the room next to me. Then a memory came back to me.“No Mommy. Im scared,” she cried.“Youre scared because you dont know how to land,” I told her. “Now let me show you.” I jumped up on one of the monkey bars (攀爬杠). My fingers
28、slipped off the bar, and I landed on my feet with a slight crouch(蹲伏)to keep my balance, my arms stretched out in front of me.“Let me try!” she shouted eagerly. “I will keep my arms out in case you need to hold them on the way down.” I said.“No! Ill do it on my own,” she said, crossing her arms and
29、putting her foot down heavily on the ground. She climbed up and reached for the first bar.“Im gonna fall! Mommy, hold me!” she cried. I wanted to move to her, but I didnt. Her hand slipped and she fell on the ground.“Great job!” I cheered. “Was it that bad?”“No,” she said with excitement as she dust
30、ed the dirt off her body. “Ill try it again.” I fought the urge to help once more and this time she landed firmly on the ground. “You did it, sweetheart. You showed so much courage.”The memory was just what I needed. I stopped crying, got up from the stairs and went to bed. Life hadnt turned out the
31、 way I planned. All I should do was to allow myself to fall, stand up, dust myself off and get back on that bar to keep going.21. As a single mother, the authors life was .A. busyB. freeC. difficultD. simple22. Which of the following best describes the daughter?A. Shy.B. Brave.C. Independent.D. Curi
32、ous.23. What might be the best title for the passage?A. Being a Good ParentB. My daughter, My hopeC. Goodbye, Childhood FearD. Courage on the Monkey Bars【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个迫于生活和房租压力的单亲妈妈，被女儿独自上下攀爬杠的勇气所激励，重新燃起对生活的希望的故事。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“As a single mother, I didnt know how I
33、was going to make the next rent payment.”（作为一个单身母亲，我不知道该怎样付下一次的房租）可推知，作为一个单身母亲，作者的生活很困难，因为她无法支付下一次的房租。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的“No! Ill do it on my own,” she said, crossing her arms and putting her foot down heavily on the ground. She climbed up and reached for the first bar.”（她说“不。我要自己来。”双臂抱着，重重地踩在地上
34、。她向上爬，伸手去抓第一根杠）可推知，小女孩非常勇敢，即使有摔倒的危险，也要自己爬杠。故选B。【23题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述一个迫于生活和房租压力的单亲妈妈，被女儿独自上下攀爬杠的勇气所激励，重新燃起对生活的希望的故事。再结合最后一段的“All I should do was to allow myself to fall, stand up, dust myself off and get back on that bar to keep going.”（我所要做的事情就是允许自己跌倒、站起来、拍掉身上的尘土，继续努力爬杠）可知，“攀爬杠上的勇气”可以作为本文的标题。故
35、选D。BJapanese businessman Katsuo Inoue chose Italy for his summer vacation this year. He enjoyed the views of Florence and Romewithout ever leaving Tokyo.Inoue and his wife “flew” to Italy on First Airlines, a company known for entertainment, not transportation. The Tokyo-based company entered the gr
36、owing virtual reality (虚拟现实) market, as people face travel restrictions (限制) because of COVID-19.“I often go overseas on business, but I havent been to Italy,” Inoue told the Reuters News. “My impression was rather good because I got a sense of actually seeing things there.”The “passengers” on First
37、 Airlines sit in the first or business-class areas of an “airplane”. They are even given a life vest and oxygen mask. Workers serve meals and drinks as large screens show passing clouds and other views outside the airplane. The “travelers” then receive virtual reality eyewear that provides true-to-l
38、ife tours of places like Paris, New York, Hawaii and Rome and other Italian cities.Japan has recorded over 50,000 infections (感染) and just over 1,000 deaths. A second wave of infections starting in July has stopped most travel in and out the country. The countrys biggest airline, ANA Holdings, said
39、the numbers of passengers flying to foreign countries fell by 96 percent in June. And the International Air Transport Association (IATA) predicted last month that it would take until the year 2024 for international travel to recover.But Hiroaki Abe, president of First Airlines says, “Our business ha
40、s increased by 50 percent since the start of the travel restrictions. We get some customers who normally travel to Hawaii every year and they can experience some of that here.”24. What do we know about Inoues trip to Italy?A. It was a trip on business.B. It was a virtual visit.C. It was his first tr
41、ip by plane.D. It was against the travel restrictions.25. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Customers comments on the trip.B. Safety rules to follow during the trip.C. Business advantages of virtual vacations.D. The companys services to make the trip real.26. What does Hiroaki Abe say about virtua
42、l trip?A. It may disappear by 2024.B. Its customers are hard to please.C Its market will surely become bigger.D. It meets customers need in the special time.27. What is the text?A. A news report.B. A blog post.C. A travel brochure.D. A business advertisement.【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。
43、文章主要介绍了日本游客可以在模拟飞机内“虚拟度假”。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He enjoyed the views of Florence and Romewithout ever leaving Tokyo.（他在不离开东京的情况下，尽情享受着佛罗伦萨和罗马的景色。）”以及第三段“My impression was rather good because I got a sense of actually seeing things there.（我这次的体验相当好，因为有一种实实在在看到美景的感觉。）”可知，井上的意大利之行是一次虚拟访问。故选B项。【25题详解】主旨大
44、意题。根据文章第四段“They are even given a life vest and oxygen mask. Workers serve meals and drinks as large screens show passing clouds and other views outside the airplane. The “travelers” then receive virtual reality eyewear that provides true-to-life tours of places like Paris, New York, Hawaii and Rome
45、and other Italian cities.（他们甚至得到了救生衣和氧气面罩。工作人员提供食物和饮料，大屏幕上显示着掠过的云层和飞机外的其他景色。然后，这些“旅行者”会佩戴虚拟现实眼镜，逼真地游览巴黎、纽约、夏威夷、罗马和其他意大利城市。）”以及整段内容可知，第四段主要讲了公司的服务使旅行真实。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Our business has increased by 50 percent since the start of the travel restrictions. We get some customers who normally tr
46、avel to Hawaii every year and they can experience some of that here.（自从旅行限制开始以来，我们的业务增长了50%。我们每年都会接待一些通常会去夏威夷旅游的顾客，他们可以在这里体验一下。）”可判断，Hiroaki Abe认为虚拟旅行可以满足客户在特殊时期的需求。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I often go overseas on business, but I havent been to Italy,” Inoue told the Reuters News.（井上告诉路透社记者：“我经常出国出差
47、，但我从没去过意大利。”）”可判断，本文是一篇新闻报道。故选A项。CKoalas in Australia could disappear from New South Wales state (NSW) by 2050, unless the state government immediately acts to protect them.Koalas are among Australias most beloved animals. A report released on Tuesday said that land clearing for agriculture, urban (
48、 城市) development, mining and forestry are threatening the koalas survival in NSW, since such operations destroy koala habitat. Koalas live in eucalyptus（桉树）forests, where the trees provide shelter and food for the koalas. But, the states recent fire season, aided by severely dry weather this year, w
49、as unusually long and proved disastrous for koalas. The research found that about 25 percent of koala habitat across the state was destroyed. The report also said that, in some parts of NSW, fires destroyed as much as 81 percent of the habitat. “The evidence could not be more disturbing,” the report
50、 reads, adding, “The governments action on the reports suggested measures is the only way our childrens grandchildren can see a koala in the wild in NSW.”The report advises that the government take 42 actions to deal with the problem. One calls for immediately counting koalas in NSW. Another advises
51、 that the government place the protection of the animals above urban development. And it calls for more money to support the efforts to save the environment.A spokesperson for NSW said the government would comment on the report after a period of consideration. The official added that the state had a
52、lready provided more than $30 million to protect koalas.28. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The loss of Koalas habitat.B. The causes of fire season.C. The effect of climate change.D. The measures of state government.29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “aided” ?A. Weakened.
53、B. Caused.C. Worsened.D. Improved.30. What is the state governments attitude towards the report?A. Supportive.B. Uncaring.C. Serious.D. Negative.【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新南威尔士州周二发布的一份报告：因为一些活动破坏了考拉的栖息地。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“A report released on Tuesday said that land clearing for agri
54、culture, urban development, mining and forestry are threatening the koalas survival in NSW, since such operations destroy koala habitat.（周二发布的一份报告称，新南威尔士州为农业、城市发展、采矿和林业而进行的土地开垦正威胁着考拉的生存，因为这些活动破坏了考拉的栖息地。）”以及整段内容可知，文章第二段主要介绍了考拉栖息地的丧失。故选A项。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“But, the states recent fire season, aided
55、by severely dry weather this year, was unusually long and proved disastrous for koalas.（但是，该州最近的火险季节，加上今年严重的干旱天气，异常漫长，对考拉来说是灾难性的。）”以及上下文内容可知，严重的干旱天气使得火险季节更为漫长，即使得火险季节恶化。所以aided为“恶化”之意。故选C项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“A spokesperson for NSW said the government would comment on the report after a period of
56、consideration. The official added that the state had already provided more than $30 million to protect koalas.（新南威尔士州的一位发言人表示，政府将在一段时间的考虑后对该报告发表评论。这名官员补充说，该州已经提供了超过3000万美元的资金来保护考拉。）”可推断，政府对于这份报告非常严肃认真。故选C项。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。The wrong donations end u
57、p costing charities precious dollars just to store leftovers (积压物资 ), which is why clothing may not be the best use of your donation efforts._31_Think of the children. Childrens needs are important during disasters. As families influenced by a disaster try to protect their children from the effects,
58、 they try to provide children with toys, snacks, juices, candies, and other comfort items, particularly in post-disaster environments._32_ Shelters will accept these donations and give them out properly.Donate your skills to your community. If you are trained in disaster response, you can contact yo
59、ur local emergency services and the Red Cross to see if they need volunteers. Let them know your abilities. _33_ Do not go as an individual volunteer to a disaster area expecting to find ways to help._34_ Time and comfort are the two most important things you can give for free. Spend time listening
60、to the victims (受灾群众) with an understanding ear. You can bring books and read to the children.Become a volunteer now for the future. Besides donating money, volunteering is the best way to give. _35_ The Red Cross and charity organizations prefer a trained group of volunteers who can jump into actio
61、n. They dont have the resources to train during the disasters.A. Donate to an organization you can trust.B. These items are expensive to transport to shelters.C. Spend time caring for families and individuals at shelters.D. Then, they will follow up if they are in need of volunteers.E. However, you
62、have to begin this process long before any disaster hits.F. Turn your dollars into toys and entertainment choices for kids of all ages.G. Here are some tips you can follow to help people in need in the most wise ways.【答案】31. G 32. F 33. D 34. C 35. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何给灾区人们提供帮助，提出了一些实用的建议。【31题详解】根据上文“
63、The wrong donations end up costing charities precious dollars just to store leftovers (积压物资 ), which is why clothing may not be the best use of your donation efforts.”可知，错误的捐赠只会花费慈善机构宝贵的金钱来储存积压的物资，这就是为什么衣物可能不是你捐赠的最佳途径。再结合下文提到的四个建议，可推知设空处应给人们一些捐赠或帮助有需要的人的建议。G项“这里有一些建议你可以采纳，以用最明智的方式来帮助那些有需要的人”符合语境。故选G
64、。【32题详解】根据上文“As families influenced by a disaster try to protect their children from the effects, they try to provide children with toys, snacks, juices, candies, and other comfort items, particularly in post-disaster environments.”（当受灾的家庭努力保护孩子不受影响时，他们尽量给孩子们提供玩具、零食、果汁、糖果或其它带来安慰的物品，尤其在灾后的环境中）和下文“She
65、lters will accept these donations and give them out properly.”（收容所会接收这些捐赠，然后用适当的方式分发出去）可推知，设空处应建议捐赠者买一些玩具给孩子们。F项“把你的钱变成适合各年龄段孩子的玩具和娱乐选择”符合语境，toys是关键词。故选F。【33题详解】根据上文“If you are trained in disaster response, you can contact your local emergency services and the Red Cross to see if they need volunteer
66、s. Let them know your abilities.”（如果你接受过灾难应对方面的培训，你可以与当地的应急服务机构和红十字会取得联系，看他们是否需要志愿者。让他们知道你的能力。）可推知，下文应陈述如果他们需要你擅长领域的志愿者就会和你联系。D项“然后，如果他们需要志愿者，他们就会继续跟进。”符合语境，volunteers是关键词。故选D。【34题详解】设空处为本段主旨句。根据下文的“Time and comfort are the two most important things you can give for free. Spend time listening to the
67、 victims (受灾群众) with an understanding ear. You can bring books and read to the children.”（时间和安慰是你能免费给与的最重要的两样东西。花时间倾听受害者的心声。你可以带书读给孩子们听）可知，本段的建议是花时间和受灾的人待在一起，陪伴他们度过艰难时刻。C项“花时间照顾避难所的家庭和个人”符合语境，spend time是关键词。故选C。【35题详解】根据上文“Become a volunteer now for the future. Besides donating money, volunteering i
68、s the best way to give.”（为了未来，现在就成为一名志愿者。除了捐钱，做志愿者是最好的给予方式）和下文“The Red Cross and charity organizations prefer a trained group of volunteers who can jump into action.”（红十字会和慈善组织更喜欢训练有素的志愿者队伍，他们可以立即行动起来。）可推知，设空处应陈述想要成为志愿者，应该在灾难前进行训练，这样才能在灾难来临时给与帮助。E项“然而，你必须在灾难发生前就开始这个过程”符合语境，选项中的this process指代上文提到的bec
69、ome a volunteer。故选E。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was raised in a house where my sisters and I werent trusted by our mother to manage our own appearance. As a result, many _36_were made, and fashion trends were always ignored.A
70、 few years ago, I was home for a visit_37_my mom, now in her 70s, called me into her bedroom. “I dont know what to wear,” she complained. “You girls always look so_38_.” I_39_in the doorway, wondering if Id misheard. “What do you mean?” I asked her. “You know what to wear.” “No,” she answered. “Can
71、you_40_something for me?”I was so _41_ . This was the same woman who told my sister she wasnt _42_ to wear a pair of ripped (有破洞的) jeans; the same woman who, in high school,_43_ me while I was out at a party to ask if my hair was _44_ . “You look better with it down,” she told me, before I could ans
72、wer.I suddenly_45_ that my motheralways so strongnot only wanted my _46_ , but needed it. I opened her drawer and_47_ a pair of blue jeans and a light blue sweater.“Wear these, and youll look good, too.” I_48_.My mother certainly doesnt need anyone to take care of her. In fact, she still_49_ my gran
73、dmother who lives with her. But with that _50_, my mother and I exchanged the _51_ , from caregiver to receiver.Now, if were together, its _52_ for her to wear anything without checking with me first. Im still a bit surprised that she admitted her _53_. Sometimes, _54_, it seems like she asks me jus
74、t to disagree with my answer. And I just tell her what I think of the way she _55_.36. A. rulesB. recordsC. discoveriesD. introductions37. A. becauseB. thoughC. whenD. after38. A. gladB. curiousC. funnyD. good39. A. hidB. stoppedC. layD. waited40. A. designB. bringC. pickD. leave41. A. anxiousB. sur
75、prisedC. annoyedD. upset42. A. askedB. invitedC. allowedD. reminded43. A. huggedB. punishedC. recognizedD. called44. A. cleanB. dirtyC. straightD. up45. A. realizedB. regrettedC. rememberedD. worried46. A. awardB. explanationC. progressD. opinion47. A. packedB. pulledC. examinedD. admired48. A. argu
76、edB. promisedC. beggedD. admitted49. A. depends onB. quarrels withC. looks afterD. turns to50. A. questionB. goalC. wishD. order51. A. seatsB. decisionsC. rolesD. ideas52. A. suitableB. rareC. rudeD. simple53. A. uncertaintyB. responsibilityC. carelessnessD. dishonesty54. A. howeverB. thereforeC. in
77、steadD. besides55 A. talksB. livesC. actsD. looks【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者以前要按照母亲的规定穿衣服，如今，母亲变老了，在穿着上会征求作者的意见，在这一过程中，作者意识到自己和母亲的角色已经发生了转变。36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，许多规则被制定出来，时尚趋势总是被忽视。A
78、. rules规则；B. records记录；C. discoveries发现；D. introductions介绍。根据上文“I was raised in a house where my sisters and I werent trusted by our mother to manage our own appearance.”可知，母亲不相信女儿们管理外表的能力，因此制定规则。故选A项。【37题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我回家探望我的母亲时，她已经70多岁了，把我叫进了她的卧室。A. because因为；B. though虽然；C. when在.时；D. after在之
79、后。结合语境可知，此处是指作者回家探望母亲时，被母亲叫进了卧室。故选C项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你们女孩子总是那么漂亮。A. glad高兴的；B. curious好奇的；C. funny滑稽的；D. good漂亮的。根据下文“Wear these, and youll look good, too.”可知，母亲认为女孩子总是很漂亮。故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在门口停了下来，心想我是不是听错了。A. hid躲藏；B. stopped停下；C. lay躺；D. waited等待。“我”怀疑自己听错了所以停下脚步。故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句
80、意：你能帮我挑一件吗?A. design设计；B. bring带来；C. pick挑选；D. leave离开。根据下文“I opened her drawer and_12_ a pair of blue jeans and a light blue sweater.”可知，母亲需要“我”来帮她挑选一件衣服。故选C项。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶。A. anxious担忧的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. annoyed生气的；D. upset苦恼的。根据下文“I suddenly_10_ that my motheralways so strongnot only
81、wanted my _11_ , but needed it.”可知，“我”对于母亲想要“我”帮她挑选衣服感到惊讶。故选B项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就是这个女人告诉我姐姐她不允许穿破洞牛仔裤。A. asked询问；B. invited邀请；C. allowed允许；D. reminded提醒。根据上文“As a result, many _1_were made, and fashion trends were always ignored.”可知，关于穿着家里有很多规则，母亲不允许姐姐穿破洞牛仔裤是其中一条。故选C项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也是那个在高中的时候
82、，在我参加派对的时候打电话问我有没有挽起头发的女人。A. hugged拥抱；B. punished惩罚；C. recognized认出；D. called打电话。根据“while I was out at a party”可知，此处是指，母亲打电话问在外参加派对的“我”有没有挽起头发。故选D项。44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就是那个在高中的时候，在我参加派对的时候打电话问我有没有挽起头发的女人。A. clean干净的；B. dirty脏的；C. straight坦率的；D. up向上的。根据下文“ “You look better with it down,” she told me,
83、 before I could answer.”可知，母亲问“我”是否将头发挽起来，并认为“我”头发放下来好看。故选D项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，一向坚强的母亲不仅想要我的意见，而且也需要我的意见。A. realized意识到；B. regretted后悔；C. remembered记住；D. worried担心。结合语境可知，此处是指通过母亲的问题，“我”意识到母亲需要我的意见。故选A项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，一向坚强的母亲不仅想要我的意见，而且也需要我的意见。A. award奖品；B. explanation解释；C. progre
84、ss进步；D. opinion意见。根据上文“Can you_5_something for me?”可知，母亲需要“我”的意见。故选D项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开她的抽屉，拿出一条蓝色的牛仔裤和一件浅蓝色的毛衣。A. packed包装；B. pulled拉；C. examined检查；D. admired敬佩。“我”从母亲的抽屉拿出牛仔裤和毛衣，用pull“拉”符合语境。故选B项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“穿上这些，你也会很漂亮。”我承诺。A. argued争论；B. promised承诺；C. begged打赌；D. admitted承认。“我”向母亲承诺
85、她会变得很漂亮。故选B项。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实上，她还在照顾和她住在一起的祖母。A. depends on依赖；B. quarrels with与吵架；C. looks after照顾；D. turns to求助于。根据上文“My mother certainly doesnt need anyone to take care of her.”可知，母亲不需要被人照顾，相反她还在照顾祖母。故选C项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在这个问题上，我和母亲交换了角色，从照顾者到接受者。A. question问题；B. goal目标；C. wish希望；D. order
86、顺序。根据上文“I suddenly_10_ that my motheralways so strongnot only wanted my _11_ , but needed it.”可知，在挑衣服这个问题上，“我”和母亲交换了角色。故选A项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在这个问题上，我和母亲交换了角色，从照顾者到接受者。A. seats座位；B. decisions决定；C. roles角色；D. ideas想法。母亲从照顾者到接受者，即和“我”交换了角色。故选C项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，如果我们在一起，她很少不先征得我的同意就穿衣服。A. suita
87、ble合适的；B. rare极少的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“Sometimes, _19_, it seems like she asks me just to disagree with my answer.”可知，母亲有时会按照自己的想法选择穿着，但很少有不先征求“我”意见的情况。故选B项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她承认了自己的不确定，我还是有点惊讶。A. uncertainty不确定；B. responsibility责任；C. carelessness粗心；D. dishonesty不诚实。根据上文的“its 17 for her to
88、wear anything without checking with me first.”和下文的“it seems like she asks me just to disagree with my answer.”可知，此处是指母亲承认了自己对于衣着方面的不确定性。故选A项。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有时候，她问我似乎只是为了不同意我的回答。A. however然而；B. therefore因此；C. instead反而；D. besides此外。根据上文“Now, if were together, its _17_ for her to wear anything
89、without checking with me first.”可知，母亲有时会按照自己的想法穿衣，上下文是转折关系。故选A项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是告诉她我认为她穿上看起来怎么样。A. talks说话；B. lives活着；C. acts行为；D. looks看起来。结合上文可知，有时母亲是故意不同意“我”的意见，所以“我”只告诉她她穿上某件衣服时看起来如何。故选D项。第 II 卷(非选择题 共 55 分)注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节（10 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空
90、白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。It is reported that Finland has stopped teaching subjects like Maths and History._56_(school) in Finland are some of _57_ best in the world. According to the PISA rankings, Finlands education system is the 3rd best,_58_(beat) only by Singapore. This is why the dramatic ch
91、anges are so _59_ (surprise). The Finnish system is already so good. Will the changes make it even_60_ (good)?Traditional school subjects such as Maths, Chemistry, History and English will be cancelled. “Topics” such as the European Union will take the place of_61_(they). Topic teaching _62_ (mean)
92、that students will study lots of different subjects_63_ the same time. So when students learn about the European Union, they will learn history, geography and economics in the same class. The change has already started and all schools in Finland will be teaching topics by 2023.Helsinkis education ma
93、nager says that_64_ (teach) children traditional subjects does not benefit students a lot. This system was useful in the 20th century_65_ it does not prepare students for working in the next 10 years. Early data show that students produce better results under this new system.【答案】56. Schools 57. the
94、58. beaten 59. surprising 60. better 61. them 62. means 63. at 64. teaching 65. but【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。据报道，芬兰已经停止教授数学和历史等学科。根据PISA排名，芬兰的教育系统排名第三，仅次于新加坡。文章主要介绍芬兰教育系统所做的一些改变以及这些改变的影响。【56题详解】考查名词的数。句意：芬兰的学校是世界上最好的。school为可数名词，根据后文are可知用复数。故填Schools。【57题详解】考查冠词。句意：芬兰的学校是世界上最好的。best为形容词最高级，前面要与定冠词the连用。故填the。【5
95、8题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据PISA排名，芬兰的教育系统排名第三，仅次于新加坡。分析句子结构，可知beat在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Finlands education system构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。故填beaten。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：这就是为什么这些戏剧性的变化如此令人惊讶。根据上文“the dramatic changes are”可知应填-ing结尾的形容词surprising，作表语。故填surprising。【60题详解】考查比较级。句意：这些改变会让它变得更好吗？结合句意表示“变得更好”应用good的比较级better，even修饰
96、比较级。故填better。【61题详解】考查代词。句意：像“欧盟”这样的“主题”将取代它们。作介词of的宾语，应用宾格them。故填them。【62题详解】考查动词时态。句意：主题教学意味着学生将在同一时间学习许多不同的科目。主句陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Topic teaching，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填means。【63题详解】考查固定短语。句意：主题教学意味着学生将在同一时间学习许多不同的科目。结合句意表示“同时”可知短语为at the same time。故填at。64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：赫尔辛基的教育经理说，教孩子们传统的课程不会让学生们受益太多。分析句子结构，
97、可知teach在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处在从句中作主语，应用动名词形式。故填teaching。【65题详解】考查连词。句意：这个系统在20世纪很有用，但它并不能为学生在未来10年的工作做好准备。上文提到系统在20世纪很有用，后文提到它并不能为学生在未来10年的工作做好准备，前后文为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 单句翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分)阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示和句末括号内的英语单词、短语及要求完成句子，并将答案写在横线上。66. 下周日，我和我的朋友计划去博物馆参观。（进行时表将来) (汉译英）【答案
98、】Next Sunday, my friend and I are planning to visit the museum.【解析】【详解】考查短语、时态和主谓一致。plan to do sth.计划做某事。根据句中时间状语Next Sunday可知，事情发生在将来。按计划进行的事情可以用现在进行时表将来。主语为my friend and I，所以谓语动词用复数形式。根据句意，故翻译为Next Sunday, my friend and I are planning to visit the museum.67. 那段时期我更喜欢在家里看书，而不是去户外活动。(It was a time；p
99、refer) (汉译英）【答案】It was a time when I preferred reading at home to going outdoors. /I preferred to stay at home rather than go outdoors.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查短语、固定句型和时态。表示“去户外活动”短语为go outdoors；表示“更喜欢而不是”短语为prefer doingto doing/prefer to do rather than do；表示“待在家里”短语为stay at home；表示“那段时间”句型为It was a time when。
100、陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据句意，故翻译为It was a time when I preferred reading at home to going outdoors. /I preferred to stay at home rather than go outdoors.68. 青少年一旦对网络游戏上瘾，要戒掉将是很大的挑战。(Once；addict) (汉译英）【答案】Once teenagers are addicted/have become addicted to playing computer games, it will be difficult/a big chal
101、lenge to get rid of it/break away from it.【解析】【详解】考查短语、时态、非谓语动词和状语从句。be/become addicted to 对上瘾；play computer games电脑游戏；get rid of it/break away from 去除；戒掉。once一旦，引导条件状语从句。从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时。主句用it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。根据句意，故翻译为Once teenagers are addicted/have become addicted to playing computer games, it will
102、 be difficult/a big challenge to get rid of it/break away from it.69. 自从我们毕业以来，我们很久没有见面了。（since；graduate) (汉译英）【答案】Since we graduated, we havent seen each other for a long time.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态和固定短语。此处为since引导时间状语从句，从句主语为we，表示“毕业”应用graduate，应用一般过去时，表示发生在过去的事情；主句应用现在完成时，主语为we，表示“见面”可用短语see each oth
103、er；表示“很久”短语为for a long time，结合句意为否定陈述句。故翻译为Since we graduated, we havent seen each other for a long time.70. 他钦佩那些为实现梦想而努力的人。（定语从句；admire) (汉译英）【答案】He admires those who make great efforts to/are making great efforts to realize their dreams.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查短语、时态和定语从句。表示“努力”短语为make efforts to do；表示“实现某人
104、的梦想”短语为realize ones dream；句型可用定语从句，句中先行词为those，指人，在定语从句中作主语。主句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；定语从句陈述客观事实或正在发生的事情，所以用一般现在时或现在进行时。根据句意，故翻译为He admires those who make great efforts to/are making great efforts to realize their dreams.第二节 应用文写作（满分 25 分）71. 假定你是校报编辑李华，想邀请你的美国朋友 Jordan 为专栏 “Teenage life around the world” 撰写一
105、篇稿件，内容包括：1. 发出邀请；2. 稿件要求（内容、字数等）；3. 表示感谢。注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Jordan,How is everything going? Im writing to sincerely invite you to write an article for “Teenager life around the world”, a new column of our school newspaper.To begin with, your article is welcome to focus both
106、on your life and study on campus, which makes it possible for us teenagers to have a better understanding of teenagers in your country. Meanwhile, you can also involve some special occasions or activities, thus enabling us to have a deep insight to authentic American culture. In addition, attention
107、should be paid to the number of words, ranging from 300 to 400 or so. Besides, it wouldnt be better if you could attach some vivid pictures to your article. I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Looking forward to your prompt reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友 Jordan写
108、封邮件，邀请他为专栏 “Teenage life around the world” 撰写一篇稿件。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 发出邀请；2. 稿件要求（内容、字数等）；3. 表示感谢。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）sincerely invite; column; focus on; campus; have a better understanding of; involve; enable sb. to do sth.; authentic; the nu
109、mber of; appreciate; invitation; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. Im writing to sincerely invite you to write an article for “Teenager life around the world”, a new column of our school newspaper.2. To begin with, your article is welcome to focus both on your life and study on campus, which makes it possib
110、le for us teenagers to have a better understanding of teenagers in your country.3. Meanwhile, you can also involve some special occasions or activities, thus enabling us to have a deep insight to authentic American culture.4. In addition, attention should be paid to the number of words, ranging from
111、 300 to 400 or so.5. Besides, it wouldnt be better if you could attach some vivid pictures to your article.6. I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation.7. Looking forward to your prompt reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：Besides, In addition2.表因果关系： Thus连句成文，注意使
112、用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 To begin with, your article is welcome to focus both on your life and study on campus, which makes it possible for us teenagers to have a better understanding of teenagers in your country. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Besides, it wouldnt be better if you could attach some vivid pictures to your article. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)