1、黑龙江省伊春市美溪区2017-2018学年第二学期高三英语开学检测题人教版无答案一、 单项填空(每题1分共20分)1 Did you have to do much for the dinner party?No, Tina _ everything by the time I got home.A. has finishedB. had finished C. would finish D. will finish 2. Two blocks beyond the school is a field _ we often played football during childhood.A.
2、 whoB. which C. when D. where3 My parents graduated from this university; thats _ I insisted on applying for it. A. whichB. why C. whatD. where4. Why are you buying a new refrigerator?The old one _ so many times that its not worth it any more.A. has repairedB. is repaired C. has been repaired D. has
3、 been repairing5. A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably _.A. neitherB. noneC. eitherD. both6. Can I give you a call on Saturday morning?I think I _ to the mountains, so call me on my cell phone.A. driveB. am drivingC. will drive D. will be driving7 What will you do if the
4、 people _ at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech?A. sitting B. sitC. satD. to sit8When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where _？A. did you go B. have you gone C. were you D. had you been9The play had already been on for quite some time when we _ at the Theatre.
5、A. have arrived B. arrived C. had arrived D. arrive 10It is not just what they do with their feet that A.counts B.makes C.agrees D.turns 11This is a different job, but_ where you can really help people.A.it B.ones C.that D.one 12. How was the weather during your trip in England? Strangely fine! It _
6、 much.A. doesnt rain B. didnt rain C. hasnt rained D. hadnt rained 13After the injured sent to the hospital , doctors went down to saving his life.A.was B.were C. be D.is 14Did Mary come to your birthday party? No. I _ her, but she was away on business. A. would like to invite B. would have liked to
7、 invite C. must have invited D. could invite15.Darling, make a careful budget for our son at university._, he wasnt born yesterday.A. Come onB. Look outC. Thats settledD. Thats great16.The Great Wall leaves visitors a puzzle _ early Chinese people managed to build it without modern tools.A. whyB. wh
8、enC. whereD. how17.I bought my wife the dress for a lot of money, but hardly _ her wear it.A. I seeB. do I seeC. see ID. I do see18. Lessons, when _ in fun ways, will certainly inspire the students interest.A. organizingB. to be organizedC. to organizeD. organized19. He is a typical couch potato _ h
9、is wife likes to go outdoors.A. sinceB. whileC. whenD. as20. Recently I met him for the project, but I dont know if he _ his mind.A. changedB. had changedC. has changedD.would change二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Determined to keep my private life private fr
10、om the census taker（户口调查员），I locked the front door. After several more days of 21 to answer the door, one afternoon 1 walked 22 to my car. The census taker, who had been 23 a11 week to catch me, spotted me and ran up to 24 .I told the man firmly l would not answer his questions. He glared at me and_
11、25 walked away. A week went by, all my neighbors had 26 their census questions, and the census taker 27 .Then one afternoon there came a knock at the door. I answered to find a middle-aged lady. Suddenly, I realized my28 ，“Im Carla with the US Census Bureau, she said, 29 herself the way the former o
12、ne had. Only there was something different：she was 30 So I let her in, offered her a bottle of water, and waited for the 31 .But first, she asked about my family. 32 she told me about her own family and something else. I 33 a lot about Carla, as she was in no hurry to get to the 34 .She was pleasant
13、 and relaxed. And so was I. After about an hour, she put away her 35 and thanked me for the water,36 as she climbed into her car. I didnt 37 her visit at all, I realized. Carla would call every few months, asking if our 38 had changed. We always talked about our families and lives 39 we were friends
14、. I was 40 to have met Carla. She taught me that a smile can unlock any door.21.A.refusing B. planning C. happening D. hesitating22.A.forward B. out C. away D. on23.A.standing B .thinking C. trying D. repeating24. A. drive away B. shout out C. help out D. catch up25. A. possibly B . naturally C . po
15、litely D. eventually26. A. made B. answered C. collected D. forgot27. A. surrendered B . stayed C. disappeared D. continued28. A. mistake B . feeling C . behavior D . responsibility29. A. showing B . proving C . directing D. introducing30. A. talking B. moving C. smiling D. worrying31. A. instructio
16、ns B . greetings C . questions D . results32. A. Then B. So C. Only D. Even33 . A. missed B . learnt C . understood D . remembered34. A. agreement B . meeting C . discussion D. interview35. A. clothes B. papers C. bottles D. bags36. A. crying B . whispering C . shaking D. waving37. A. regret B. reme
17、mber C. mind D. appreciate38. A. information B . address C . arrangement D . phone39. A. when B. until C. as if D. now that40. A. eager B. fortunate C. modest D. willing三、 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D中选出唯一正确的答案）AThe Castle of MonteriggioniLocated in central Tuscany
18、, the Castle of Monteriggioni was built by the Republic of Siena at the beginning of the 13th century in order to defend its southern border against Florence. With their impressive towers, they feature in Dantes Divine Comedy.Main SightsInside the town are the Church of Santa Maria Assunta, the batt
19、lements on the town walls and the small “ Monteriggioni in Arme” museum, where there are models and life-size armors(铠甲).Every July within the wall of the town a special event is celebrated: the Medieval Festival of Monteriggioni, one of the most beautiful festivals in the region. The city goes back
20、 in time to the Middle Ages, the streets are filled up with people in period costume creating a real atmos phere. Dances, live performances, music, theatre, kids entertainment, storytellers and more entertain the public.The surrounding areaThe townlands of Monteriggioni, with the walled town as thei
21、r capital, cover an area of about 100km directly to the north of Siena, full of woods, hills, vineyards and olive groves(小树林). The townlands also take in a large area of unspoiled nature that has been declared a Site of Community Importance(SCI). The area is crossed by a network of trails, including
22、 the Via Francigena, which can be travelled on foot, bicycle or on horse-back.How to ge t to MonteriggioniBY CARTake the “Monteriggioni” exit on the Florence-Siena motorway link.BY BUSLine 130 from Siena for Colle di Val d Els a-Poggibonsi-SanGimignano.BY TRAINThe closest station is “Castellina inCh
23、ianti- Monteriggioni”.Tourist OfficePiazza Roma, 2353035 Monteriggioni(SI)-ItalyTel./fax+39 0577 304834info Monteriggioniturismo.it41. Which of the following you cannot see in the Castle of Monteriggioni ?A. Tower B. VineyardsC. Church D. Performance42. The best way to travel around the surrounding
24、area is _.A. by car B. by busC. by train D. on foot43. Where can this article be probably found?A. In a travel guidebook. B. In a textbook.C. In a fashion magazine. D. In a newspaper.B I discovered the power of fear when I became stuck to my driveway, as if my feet were crazyglued to the cement（水泥）A
25、s much as I tried, I could not move them. The realization that my daughters were playing in Nancys house, just one-half block away, paralyzed（麻痹） my legs, making me unable to move when I neared the end of our driveway. Dense, black smoke was rising from behind the Sycamore Maple trees on the other s
26、ide of the street and was enveloping three houses, making them barely visible. Nancys house was one of them. I tried to call out for my daughters hoping to see them run safely to my arms, but my voice was also stuc k - stuck in my throat with no intention of coming out. There I stood, helpless, par
27、alyzed and silenced by fear, unable to protect the two little girls I loved more than even I had realized. Although trapped in a body that couldnt move or speak, I could still hear. I could hear other mothers anxiously calling their children. I could hear a frightening silence that covered the neigh
28、borhood instead of the usual happy voices of children. And, finally, I could hear the alarm of the fire engine. As the alarm announced, Were on our way, it instantly dissolved the crazy glue that had held my feet to the cement and it unlocked the soundproof box that had silenced my voice. I was free
29、 to make sure my daughters were safe. As I continued down the driveway, two little girls, my two little girls, ran toward me from across the street. They had come home to tell me about the fire in the garage next to Nancys house. Not only did my feet and voice w ork now, but my eyes were also in goo
30、d working order and had no trouble producing tears.44. Why was the author stuck to her driveway?A. She was too tired to move her legs.B. Thick black smoke blocked her view.C. The cement on the driveway was still wet.D. The fear for her daughters safety struck her.45. What made the author able to mov
31、e and speak again?A. Shouting from other anxious mothers.B. Strange silence in the neighborhood.C. The alarm of the coming fire engine.D. The courage to protect her daughters.46. What does the author suggest at the end of the story?A. She burst into tears of relief and happiness.B. She was really th
32、ankful to see her girls saved.C. She was too excited to believe what she saw.D. She overcame her fear and fully recovered,47. What is the best title for the text?A. Love in FireB. The Power of FearC. A Narrow EscapeD. The Price of FearCMOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses) are free, but without tutori
33、ng, and are open to anyone, anywhere in the world. The courses are flexible normally three to five hours of study a week done at any time, short (5 to 10 weeks) and video-rich. They are also heavily dependent on crowd sourcing: you can discuss a course with fellow students through online forums(论坛),
34、 discussion boards and peer review. Students dont have to finish the courses, pass assessments or do assignments, but, if they do, they get a certificate of participation. The Open University launched FutureLearn, the UKs answer to US platforms such as Coursera, EdX and Udacity, which have been offe
35、ring MOOCs from top US universities for the past two years. The response has been incredible, with more than three million people registering worldwide. Meanwhile, in 2012, Edinburgh University became the first non-US institution to join Courseras partnership, including 13 universities. “We already
36、run 50 online masters degrees, so this was a logical expansion,” says Professor Jeff Haywood, Edinburghs vice-president. “Its an investment in teaching methods research. How am I going to teach introductory philosophy to 100,000 people? Thats what I call educational R&D.” He adds “If you look ahead
37、10 years, youd expect all students graduating to have taken some online courses, so youve got to research that. Our MOOCs are no more in competition with our degrees than a lifelong learning course because they dont carry credits.” Cooperation is key, Haywood stresses. It is far better to offer 20-3
38、0 courses in your own areas of expertise (专门技能) and let other institutions do likewise. Professor Mike Sharples, FutureLearns academic lead, goes further: “Weve tied the elements available before into a package of courses offered by leading universities worldwide on a new software platform, with a n
39、ew way of promoting it and also a new social-learning teaching method. You wont just receive an exam, but be able to discuss and mark each others assignments.” Bath University, one of more than 20 universities working with FutureLearn, launches its first course, Inside Cancer, next January, and rega
40、rds MOOCs as a way of breaking down age barriers. Theres no reason why someone doing GCSEs should not look at our MOOCs and get quite a way through them, or someone at PhD level and beyond, says Professor Bernie Morley, expert for learning and teaching.48. MOOCs have these features EXCEPT that_.A. M
41、OOCs are free of charge for anyoneB. MOOCs can be adjusted according to peoples learnin g paceC. MOOCs provide teachers instructions if you have some difficultyD. MOOCs have a platform for learners to share their learning experience49. The response to FutureLearn has been thought to be unbelievable
42、because _.A. all the courses on the platform are available to anyone in the worldB. Edinburgh University became the first non-US institution to join itC. the number of people registering in the platform is beyond expectationD. students can get a certification of participation without passing assessm
43、ents50. What can be inferred from Professor Bernie Morley in the last paragraph?A. People with various learning levels will probably show interest in MOOCs.B. People at PhD level have already known everything about MOOCs.C. Inside Cancer will be the most popular course for someone doing GCSEs.D. MOO
44、Cs are not so competitive as lifelong learning courses due to credits.51. The passage mainly deals with _.A. the various opinions on FutureLearnB. the advantages of online teaching methodsC. the popularity of no-credit coursesD. the emergence of a new learning platformD“Heaven is where the police ar
45、e Englis h, the cooks are French, the mechanics are German, the lovers are Italian and everything is organized by the Swiss. Hell (地狱) is where the police are German, the cooks are English, the mechanics are French, the lovers are Swiss, and everything is organized by the Italians.”Obviously the nat
46、ional stereotypes (模式化的思想) in this old joke are generalizations (普遍化), but such stereotypes are often said to “exist for a reason”. Is there actually a sliver (裂片) of truth in them? Not likely, an international research team now says.来源:学|科|网“National and cultural stereotypes do play an important ro
47、le in how people see themselves and others, and being aware that these are not dependable is a useful thing,” said study author Robert McCrae of the National Institute on Aging. “These are in fact unfounded stereotypes. They dont come from looking around you,” McCrae said.If national stereotypes are
48、nt rooted in real experiences, then where do they come from? One possibility is that they reflect national values, which may become known from historical events. For example, many historians have argued that the spirit of American individualism (个人主义) has its origins in the experiences of the pionee
49、rs on the Old West.Social scientists such as psychologist Richard Robins have given several other possible explanations for stereotypes and why they may be incorrect. Robins notes that some stereotypes may have been correct at one point in history and then remained unchanged while the culture change
50、d.We may be “hard-wired”, to some degree, to keep incorrect stereotypes, since we are less likely to notice and remember information that is different from our stereotypes. Generally, according to Robins, when we meet people who are different from our stereotypes, we see them as unique individuals r
51、ather than typical national or cultural groups.52. The stereotype about Italians is _.A. romantic but disorganizedB. friendly and good-temperedC. dreamy and impracticalD. strict but thoughtful53. According to social scientists, National stereotypes are not always correct because_.A. they are formed
52、by individual historiansB. what was true in the past may not be true at the presentC. generalizations are made through personal experienceD. people tend to have false idea about other cultures54. According to the research team led by McCrae, national stereotypes are _.A. interestingB. harmfulC. humo
53、rousD. unreliable55. The underlined word “hard -wired” in the last paragraph probably means_.A. forgetfulB. anxiousC. fixedD. helpless第二节：信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。注意。E=AB F=AC G=AD There a few key tips will help you effectively present your work and your ideas i
54、n the professional world.1. 56Probably the most important aspe ct of a presentation is what you do in advance. Preparation is vital in organizing your thoughts and ideas into a whole that makes sense to your audience. Plus, knowing the material backwards and forwards means that you can be quicker an
55、d more accurate in answering questions and will allow you to ad-lib(随口说出) or go off script （ 脚本；手迹）in a personal and confident manner.2. Practice with a friendAlong with the preparation for the presentation itself, its important to practice what youre going to say ahead of time, preferably with anot
56、her person who could give you feedback. Practicing in front of somebody else, instead of just a mirror, will allow you to get an objective perspective on your performance, while also giving you a bit of an audience to work with. 573. Breathe and relaxDuring the actual presentation, it is important t
57、o remember to breathe and relax. This can be hard to remember when youre in the midst of what youre doing in front of an audience, but breathing will automatically slow you down and relax you during it. 58 I would advise a couple of deep breaths before starting a new slide point, just to keep your t
58、iming right .4. Control your body language 59 When giving a presentation, just as important as what youre saying is how you say it. Project confidence by looking out at people in the eyes and directing your presentation to the audience instead of behind them. It can also be a helpful tip to have ope
59、n and inviting body language which can create a connection with the people youre presenting to.60A. Organize your thoughtsB. Prepare properlyC. For instance, a few hand gestures are of great help.D. Find someone who is patient enough to sit through your talk, and comfortably supporting you, but also
60、 giving constructive criticism!E. The most important thing is to have fun and try to show you are listening.F. Breaths can also effectively act as pauses in the presentation and give you a chance to gather your thoughts.G. Researchers say that the majority of communication is non-verbal, and I tend
61、to agree.四、英文写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I was always busy with my studies and seldom helped my pa
62、rents with houseworks. Feeling quite sorry for that, and I began to think about how to do to help them. Last Sunday, when my parents went out shopping, I suddenly got idea: why not give the rooms a thoroughly cleaning? First, I collected all the books, newspapers and another things in the rooms and
63、then put it in place. After that, I swept and mop the floors. At this very moment, my parents came back and were quite surprising to see all the rooms tidy. My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in his eyes._第二节：书面表达（满分30分）据报道，在我国仍有很多山区的孩子因为家庭贫穷而上不起学。你们班就如何帮助这些孩子上学进行了讨论。假如你是肖扬，请你把你们的建议写成一封信寄给English Weekly，希望他们能够呼吁更多的人参与这项活动。 内容要点：1.收集旧课本和衣服；2.呼吁更多人帮助他们；3.你的建议, 至少一条。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Editor,Im a senior high school student. _ _Yours sincerely, Xiao Yang