1、Unit 3Getting along with othersSection CExtended reading,Project,Assessment & Further study课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练.用所给词的适当形式填空1.After long (reflect) we decided to buy that house.答案reflection2.A stay in the country will be (benefit) to his health.答案beneficial3.In warm weather,you should wear clothing that is
2、cool and (comfort).答案comfortable4.Lets sing some songs to celebrate this (joy) occasion.答案joyful5.However,no matter what I do,my efforts to lose weight always end in (fail).答案failure6.Being recognized in public has brought her much trouble,so she is always wearing dark glasses to avoid (recognize).答
3、案recognition/being recognized7.Outdoor air pollution leads to more than 3 million premature (die) each year.答案deaths8.I shall be pleased to go,if you (accompany) me.答案accompany9.Perhaps he repeated these (admire)letters to various friends.答案admirable10.The teacher who offered to teach the kids for f
4、ree was very (respect).答案respectable.完成句子1.他不可能见过我, 因为我不在那里。He could not have seen me, .答案for I was not there2.我发现解出这道题很容易。我自己能做出来。I found the problem.I can do it by myself.答案it easy to work out3.即使你也许不会喜欢那些答案,也要问她那些问题。Ask her questions, .答案even if you might not like the answers4.我理解起来有困难。I have it.
5、答案trouble understanding5.别让她在外面的雨中等候。Dont leave her in the rain.答案waiting outside关键能力提升练.阅读理解Life affects (影响) friendships.As we grow,marry,fight in wars,move across the country or change jobs,old friendships fall away and new ones form.As long as we live,the things around us change,and as long as t
6、hings change,friendships are affected.When we were children,we had best friends.No matter what happened we were still friends.We live our lives,however,and do what life calls for us to do,and as we get older,memories fade,faces blur,and even friends names from childhood are forgotten.Do you have a q
7、uestion about friendship?Do you wonder what to do with a friend who is no longer friendly?Perhaps you will say that you cant control others.If someone wants to be your friend,it is their choice.All you can do is treat them well and do the best for them when you are with them.Then you wish them well
8、when they leave.You can talk to old timers (老前辈) and they will tell you that life is full of joy and sorrow,and that what bothers you today will one day become a memory and the pain will be gone.Seniors might tell you that you will learn more as you get older.They will tell you that friendships come
9、 and friendships go.Sometimes when they go,it will hurt,but you will be okay with it.Its the way life works,after all.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲了随着时间的推移,友谊也会受到影响。想要维持好友谊就需要善待你的朋友。但是友谊来了,友谊去了,是时间规律使然,这就是生活。1.What doe the text tell us about friendship?A.It may change with time.B.It affects our life deeply.C.I
10、t is easy to build a friendship.D.It is wrong to forget a friend.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“As long as we live,the things around us change,and as long as things change,friendships are affected.”以及最后一段的“Seniors might tell you that you will learn more as you get older.They will tell you that friendships come
11、 and friendships go.”可知,友谊可能随着时间而改变。故选A项。2.What does the underlined word “blur” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Get recognized more easily.B.Become less clear.C.Turn less attractive.D.Grow more beautiful.答案B解析词义猜测题。根据第二段的“We live our lives,however,and do what life calls for us to do,and as we get old
12、er,memories fade,faces blur,and even friends names from childhood are forgotten.”可知,“memories fade,faces blur”都是由主谓结构构成的简单句,再结合“even friends names from childhood are forgotten”可知,随着年龄的增长,记忆消失,面孔模糊,blur和前文fade语义相关,故这里的blur意为“使模糊不清”,相当于become less clear,故选B项。3.What may be the authors advice on friends
13、hip?A.Make good choices about friends.B.Stop old friends from leaving.C.Learn to accept new friends.D.Take good care of friends.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第三段的“All you can do is treat them well and do the best for them when you are with them.Then you wish them well when they leave.”可见,作者对友谊的建议是照顾好朋友。故选D项。4.What d
14、o old timers and seniors have in common?A.They have a positive attitude to life.B.They believe friends hurt each other.C.They regard friendship as a treasure.D.They stress the importance of memory.答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的“You can talk to old timers (老前辈) and they will tell you that life is full of joy and
15、 sorrow.Seniors might tell you that you will learn more as you get older”可知,长辈们可能会告诉你,随着年龄的增长,你会学到更多的东西。有时友谊消失时会很痛,但你会好起来的,这就是生活。因此推断老前辈和长辈们都有积极的生活态度。故选A项。.应用文写作假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Chris由于父母工作变动,转到另一个城市的学校上学。他在给你的邮件中询问如何尽快融入新的班级中,请你根据以下信息给他写封回信。要点:1.多和同学交流;2.多参加学校的活动;3.其他。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头
16、和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Chris,Yours,Li Hua参考范文Dear Chris,Sorry to hear that you are having difficulty adapting to the new school.Such problems are quite normal.Maybe the following suggestions will be helpful.First,you need to get along well with your classmates and make friends with them.In this way,you
17、will get to know each other better.Second,try to take part in as many school activities as possible,which are good for developing friendship with other students.Last but not least,you should consider turning to your teachers,who can usually give you some valuable suggestions.I sincerely hope my advi
18、ce will be of some help to you.Yours,Li Hua.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Steve was the most amazing person in all of Minneapolis,and he was my cousin.By the age of 19,Steve was a star baseball player at the University of Minnesota.I wanted to be exactly like him.So when Steve asked me to
19、 go with him on a spring fishing trip in northern Minnesota,I was excited!After planning the trip,we gathered clothes and supplies and began our great adventure.We reached the Superior National Forest in northern Minnesota by early evening.On our way to the campsite,Steve pointed to a small house fa
20、raway in one of the mountains,saying that it was the ranger station (护林站) where the forester worked.Finally,after a long walk,we reached the campsite and set up the camp as the sun was setting.Steve knew all the tricks of an experienced wilderness camper.After we gathered enough wood from the forest
21、,he started the campfire using only stone and steelno matches.For supper we feasted on freeze-dried beef,wild rice and pea soup.I ate greedily after all that work.Tired enough,we climbed into our sleeping bags early and talked about our plans for fishing the next day.We were still talking quietly wh
22、en a sudden north wind picked up; the temperature dropped and it began to snow.Steve found a way to increase the temperature inside the tent.He dragged a log (原木) from the forest to the opposite side of the campfire.Then he wrapped aluminum foil (铝箔) around the log.The heat from the fire reflected o
23、ff the foil and into the tent.Soon images of lake fish were filling my dreams.The snow had stopped,but sometime later a powerful wind must have kicked up the flames of our dying fire.I was abruptly awakened by Steve.Our tent was on fire.Frightened,I ran out of the tent immediately.The tent collapsed
24、 (倒塌) with Steve inside.Without any thought of endangering myself,I reached into the burning tent and pulled him to the icy lake.Fortunately,we were not seriously hurt.注意:续写的词数应为150左右。Later,as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm,we considered our difficult situation.Suddenly,we heard a noise i
25、n the forest.参考范文Later,as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm,we considered our difficult situation.Our campsite was in the deep of the forest really far away from the highway.We were in the middle of nowhere,wearing only underwear,with our supplies burnt into ashes,including our cellphones.Ev
26、en Steve was unsure what to do next.The only thing we could do was just sitting in the cold air and wondering how to get out of the forest.Suddenly,we heard a noise in the forest.Anxiously we listened and stared into the darkness.A jeep appeared.A forester had spotted the light from the fire and had
27、 come to have a check.We jumped into the warm vehicle and the forester drove us to the ranger station,where we were given clothes and were able to call our parents.Steve and I had many more camping adventures from then on,but it was on this trip that Steve began to treat me more like a friend and equal,rather than a younger cousin.Our friendship continues to this day.