1、必修3 Module 1 Europe 课时基础测评Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary. 单词拼写1. Texas is the biggest state by area in the continental United States. 2. The prices range from 30 yuan to 200 yuan. 3. The Eiffel Tower is a famous Paris landmark. 4. The school is situated in the heart of the city. 5. White is t
2、he symbol of purity( 纯洁) . 6. Every man is the architect of his own fortune( 命运) . 7. I am studying painting and sculpture at an art school. 8. The Chinese nation has a long and splendid civilisation. . 用所给词的适当形式填空 The national, historical( history) city of Dunhuang is a famous tourist city famous f
3、or the Mogao Caves. It is situated ( situate) in the common boundary of Gansu Province, Qinghai Province and Xinjiang Province. Dunhuang, long ago referred ( refer) to as Sha Zhou, was the center of middle and eastern silk routes in ancient times. With the flourishing of trade along the Silk Road, D
4、unhuang was made to become(become) the most open area in international trade in Chinese history. Today, as a reminder of this historical area, we are left ( leave) with the Mogao Caves, Yangguan Pass, Yumenguan Pass and many wonderful Chinese poems describing ( describe) the time. Today, Dunhuang is
5、 a typical tourist city, clean and beautiful. Because of its splendid stone caves, tourism has become an important industry to Dunhuang City.As a western city in China, it has become more convenient for people to come and go as they please. Transportation is much more efficient, ensuring ( ensure) t
6、hat your wonderful trip runs smoothly. May to September is the best time to visit, so be sure to plan your trip during these months. Including ( include) Dunhuang City in your tour is a decision you wont regret! . 单项填空1. Qingdao lies_ the west of the Pacific Ocean, where we can not find many islands
7、_ the coast. A. on; off B. to; along C. on; along D. in; off【解析】选A。句意: 青岛位于太平洋的西海岸, 在那儿, 我们看不到许多岛屿。青岛与太平洋相毗邻, 用on。在( 离开海岸的) 海面上用off。因此选A。2. The boys, _ with this frightening person, lost their tongues. A. to face B. having facedC. faced D. facing【解析】选C。句意: 面对着这位可怕的人, 小伙子们噤若寒蝉。面对某人或某物be faced with sb
8、. /sth. 或face sb. /sth. , with暗示此处应用过去分词作原因状语。3. He walked_ the bridge, pushed his way_ the crowd of people and soon came to a hut. A. across; across B. over; throughC. over; into D. across; through【解析】选D。句意: 他走过桥, 挤过人群, 不久就到了小屋前。across穿过, 横过; 从一边走到另一边；over“越过”强调从物体上方跨过；through “穿过”强调从空间内穿过；综上, 应选D。
9、4. Todays temperature_ between ten and thirty degrees. A. go B. ranges C. ranging D. is ranged【解析】选B。句意: 今天的气温在十至三十度之间。range意为在之间变动；为不及物动词, 无被动语态, 排除D。ranging为非谓语形式, 不作谓语, 排除C。go意义不符。综上, 选B。5. Shanghai, Chinas biggest and the most dynamic city, which_in the Yangtze River Delta, is playing a leading
10、role in the countrys economy.高考资源网KS5U.COMA. is situated B. situatedC. has situated D. is situating【解析】选A。句意: 坐落在长江三角洲的中国最大也是最具活力的城市上海, 正在国家经济中起着主导的作用。从句子结构看, 逗号后为由which引导的非限制性定语从句, 定语从句缺谓语。situate使位于;使处于, 为及物动词, 后需接宾语, 不常用；be situated in/on/at坐落于/位于; 综上, 选A。6. The first place to visit for foreign f
11、riends is the Great Wall, which is the_ of China and one of the seven wonders in the world. A. symbol B. sign C. signal D. mark【解析】选A。句意: 外国友人最想参观的地方是长城, 她是中华民族的象征, 也是世界七大奇观之一。symbol 符号、记号或象征, 尤其指用有形实物代抽象的实体;sign 符号、招牌、征兆、记号、手势, 代表有固定意义的符号或标记; signal 信号, 被用作交通、通讯的指示或传递消息的一种手势或有色的光;mark 标记、斑点、痕迹、商标、分
12、数、标准、刻度、记号, 为某一特定目的而做的标记或有意、无意留下的痕迹。综上, 选A。KS5U.COM7. Please_ that city on the map, whose_ we cannot find easily. A. situate; situation B. situate; locationC. locate; situation D. locate; location【解析】选D。句意: 请在地图上找出那座城市的位置, 它的地理位置很难找到。locate 及物动词, 意为: 确定、找出物体的位置；location地理位置;situate使位于, 使处于;situation
13、情况, 境况, 形势。因此选D。来源:KS5U.COM.Com8. As is known_ us all, the 2012 Olympic Games are going to be held in London, which is famous_ the Big Ben. A. to; for B. for; as C. as; to D. for; for【解析】选A。句意: 众所周知, 2012年奥运会将在以大本钟著称于世的伦敦举行。be famous for因某物著称；be famous as作为什么而著称；be famous to对某人来说是著名的, 因此选A。9. He has
14、 been working_ the homework, but some problems are really difficult to work_ . A. on; at B. out; onC. on; out D. at; on【解析】选C。句意: 他一直在做作业, 但一些难题实在难解。work on 从事, 其宾语是work的具体对象；另外, work on也有继续工作、影响或说服之意;work out设计；制订；安排;使筋疲力尽；耗尽;解决;结果；算出。综上, 选C。10. Two-thirds of the money _on tents for the homeless pe
15、ople in Wenchuan. A. have been spent B. had spentC. were spent D. was spent【解析】选D。句意: 三分之二的资金用在为汶川无家可归的人买帐篷了。分数修饰名词作主语, 其谓语形式与名词一致, of后为可数名词复数, 则谓语动词用复数；of后为不可数名词, 则谓语动词用单数。money为不可数名词, 谓语用单数, 因此选D。11. All possible means_ . However, nothing can _Jack from adventuring in that mysterious forest. A. ha
16、s tried; stop B. has been tried; keepC. have tried; keep D. have been tried; prevent【解析】选D。考查主谓一致。句意: 千方百计也无法阻止杰克到密林中去探险。由means短语修饰名词作主语, 谓语根据意义一致原则可知, every means谓语动词用单数；all means谓语动词用复数。来源:KS5U.COM.Com12. Is this a really difficult problem to deal with? Yes, it is a special situation we do not_ ve
17、ry often. A. come about B. come acrossC. come up D. come out【解析】选B。句意: 这真的是一个难题吗? 是的, 这是一个不常遇到的难题。come about发生；come across理解；偶然遇见某人或某事；碰见；come up长出；出版；发生；come out出现；露出；开花；传出；透露；说出, 讲出, 选B。GrammarI 单项选择1. He will stop showing off, if no notice_ of him. A. is taken B. will be takenC. taken D. has take
18、n【解析】选A。句意: 如果没人注意他, 他会停止炫耀自己。主句为将来时, 条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。另外, notice和take之间为动宾关系, 因此选A。2. Why did you leave that position? I_ a better position at IBM. A. offer B. offeredC. am offered D. was offered【解析】选D。句意: 你为什么辞职? 我在IBM找到了一个更好的职位。I和offer之间为动宾关系, 用被动语态；且did为过去式, 因此选D。3. Each soldier and each sailor_
19、a rifle. A. are given B. was givenC. being given D. were given【解析】选B。句意: 每位士兵和海员发了一杆来复枪。each. . . and each. . . 连接两个单数名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数；且soldier和sailor与give之间为动宾关系, 因此选B。4. More than a dozen students in that school_ abroad to study foreign language last year. A. sent B. were sentC. had sent D. had been
20、 sent【解析】选B。句意: 去年那个学校的至少十二名学生被送到国外去学习外语。last year去年, 为一般过去时的时间状语, 排除C、D两项；另外句子主语students与send之间为动宾关系, 且more than+ 可数名词复数作主语, 谓语动词用复数。综上所述, 选B。5. Harry Potter, together with his friends, _ that it is not always easy to do what is right. A. learns B. learn C. learned D. have learned【解析】选A。考查主谓一致和时态。当
21、主语后出现together with/with/as well as等介词短语时, 谓语动词的数与介词短语前的主语保持一致。故排除B、D两项；根据后面从句时态可知应用一般现在时态。6. Large quantities of water_ for irrigation. A. is needed B. has needed C. are needed D. need【解析】选C。句意: 灌溉需要大量的水。a quantity of/quantities of无论修饰不可数名词还是修饰可数名词复数, 作主语时, 谓语动词取决于quantity的数。large quantities为复数, 谓语动
22、词用复数；且water与need之间为动宾关系, 用被动语态。因此选C。7. Why do you look so worried? My computer broke down and my work_ unfinished since. A. was left B. has leftC. left D. has been left【解析】选D。考查时态和语态。由答句中的since可知应用现在完成时, 故排除A、C两项, 因my work与leave之间为被动关系, 故选D项。8. Large quantities of meat_ sold in that store at the pre
23、sent time. A. are being B. is beingC. will be D. is【解析】选A。考查主谓一致和被动语态。quantity作主语时, 应视quantity本身单复数形式而定, 排除B、D两项, 由时间状语at the present time( 现在) 排除C项。9. At that time on the ship_ 2, 200 people. A. was B. is C. are D. were【解析】选D。句意: 那时在船上有两千二百人。这是一个倒装句, 句子的主语是2 200 people, 为复数, 排除A和B；at that time在那时,
24、为过去时时间状语, 故选D。10. Most of what has been said about the Smiths_ also true of the Johnsons. A. are B. is C. being D. to be 【解析】选B。句意: 所说的关于史密斯一家的情况大部分也适合于约翰逊一家。本题缺谓语, 排除非谓语形式C、D；most of what has been said about the Smiths指代抽象事物, 用单数, 故选B。11. Shall I wait here for three hours? Yes. Three hours_ for you
25、 to wait for such a doctor. A. are not very long B. is not long enough C. was not long enough D. will be too long【解析】选B。句意: 我要在这等三个小时吗? 是的。对你来说等这样一位医生花三个小时并不算长。表示金钱、时间、价格或度量衡的复数名词作主语时, 通常把这些名词看作一个整体, 谓语用单数, 选B或C。由第一句shall可知, 第二句陈述的是客观事实, 用一般现在时。因此选B。12. Mr. Brown is one of the few persons I know who
26、_ from experience. A. has learnt B. have learntC. had learnt D. has been learnt【解析】选B。句意: 据我所知, 布朗先生是极少数向经验学习的几个人之一。one of +复数名词+who定语从句, 先行词persons为复数名词, 从句谓语动词用复数, 且主句的谓语动词为is, 为一般现在时, 因此选B。II. 句型转换( 由主动语态变被动语态) 1. The teacher told the children a story. The children were told a story by the teache
27、r. 2. Different cooks in different parts of China cook dishes in different ways. Dishes are cooked in different ways by different cooks in different parts of China. 3. The boy happened to meet her in the street. She happened to be met in the street by the boy. 4. The children gave the foreign guests
28、 a warm welcome. The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children. 5. They watched the children sing that morning. The children were watched to sing that morning. 6. People believe that he is ill. It is believed that he is ill. 高考资源网 He is believed to be ill. . 语法填空 来源:高考资源网Shanghai, Hu
29、for short, 1. is situated ( situate) on the estuary of Yangtze River of China. It is the largest industrial city in China. 2. Covering ( cover) an area of 5, 800 square kilometers ( 2, 239 square miles) , Shanghai has a population of 18. 7 million, 3. including ( include) 2 million floating populati
30、on. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower is the modern symbol of Shanghai City. 4. Standing ( stand) beside the Huangpu River with a height of 468 meters, it is the tallest TV tower in Asia and the 4th 5. highest ( high) in the world. Nanjing Road 6. is considered ( consider) to be the “No. 1 commercial stre
31、et in China”. Here along its 5. 5 kilometers, you will find over 600 shops that on average 7. are visited ( visit) by some 1. 7 million people each day. If you like shopping, do not miss it! The Site of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China is a typical two-storey brick and tim
32、ber building of the kind to be seen in Shanghai City. It was here that the 8. founding ( found) of the Communist Party of China 9. was announced ( announce) in 1921. The Former Residence of Sun Yat-sen was once home to the famous Chinese democratic revolutionary and first president of Chinese Kuomin
33、tang, Sun Yat-sen and his wife, Song Qingling. The building contains exhibits furniture and personal effects once 10. used ( use) by Dr. Sun Yat-sen. Integrating skills. 完成句子1. Land belonging to ( 属于) the crown does not belong to the king personally but to the state. 2. Room A is 3 times the size( 三
34、倍大) of Room B. 3. The lecture was cancelled beyond our control( 超出我们的控制) . 4. Comparing her work with his( 把他俩的工作比较) , youll find hers is much better. 5. In terms of finance( 从财力方面讲) , Company A has great advantage. 6. He is going down south( 去南方) this summer. . 单项填空1. _with George Bush, Obama is mo
35、re inspiring in America. A. Compare B. When comparingC. Comparing D. When compared【解析】选D。句意: 在美国与乔治布什相比, 奥巴马更能鼓舞人心。Obama为句子的主语, 与compare之间为动宾关系, 因此用过去分词。2. Many a teacher_ judged_ how great their achievements are. A. is; in spite of B. is; in terms of C. are; in favour of D. are; in ways of【解析】选B。句意
36、: 人们往往以成就的大小来评价老师们。many a teacher 根据主谓一致的原则, 谓语动词应用单数。in spite of 尽管, 不管； in favour of赞成, 支持；in ways of以方式；in terms of就而言。综上所述, 选B。3. You must cross the bridge if you want to get to the_bank of the river. A. other side B. acrossC. opposite D. contrary【解析】选C。句意: 如果你要到河对岸去, 你必须过桥。根据题干可知, 空白处缺形容词作定语, 排
37、除A和B；contrary相反的, 截然不同的, 与句意不符。4. He devoted himself to writing out a long-term policy_the country. A. to govern B. governsC. governed D. govern【解析】选A。句意: 他费尽心血, 写成了一篇长期的治国政策。不定式作目的状语, 故选A。5. My uncle raises about 100_of cattle on his farm. A. heads B. head C. hand D. hands【解析】选B。句意: 我叔叔在他的农场里养了约100
38、头牛。head表“头数”时单复数相同。6. I dont need to pay to go inside because I_ this club. 来源:高考资源网KS5U.COMA. belong to B. am belonging toC. belongs to D. am belonged to【解析】选A。句意: 因为我是这家俱乐部的成员, 所以可以免费进入。belong to无进行时也无被动语态, 排除B和D；C项动词形式不对。7. The colour will fade away_ . A. a little bit B. a bit lessC. not a little
39、 D. little by little【解析】选D。句意: 这颜色会逐渐褪掉的。little by little“一点一点地；逐渐地”； not a little“许多, 很”, 不合题意。a little bit 一点儿；少许；有点；a bit less少一点儿。根据句意和词意, 推知选D。8. At a rough estimate, Nigeria is_ Great Britain. A. three times the size asB. the size three times ofC. three times as the size ofD. three times the s
40、ize of【解析】选D。句意: 据粗略估计, 尼日利亚的面积是英国面积的三倍。倍数的表达方式: 分数/百分数/倍数+the size( length/height等长宽高的名词形式) +of. . . , 只有D项是正确的。9. The suggestion_ polluted water_ into the river without being cleaned came up at the meeting. KS5U.COMA. that; cant be poured B. that; not be pouredC. which; mustnt be poured D. which;
41、not be poured【解析】选B。句意: 在会议上提出了不能未经净化便向河流中排放污水的建议。that引导同位语从句修饰suggestion, 且从句用虚拟语气, 动词形式为( should) ( not) do sth. , 故选B。10. On the one hand, I have to work; _, I have many visitors to see. A. on the contrary B. on the hand C. on the other hand D. on other hands【解析】选C。句意: 一方面我必须工作；另一方面我有许多来宾要招待。On t
42、he one hand, on the other hand一方面, 另一方面, 固定搭配。11. _on earth did you leave it? Maybe in my car. A. Whereabouts B. How C. Why D. What【解析】选A。句意: 你到底把它放在哪儿了? 可能在汽车里。从答语Maybe in my car. 可知, 询问的是大概的位置。how询问方式；why询问原因；what询问什么。12. You can ask him again if you like, but it will not make any_ he will still say no. A. effort B. difference C. contribution D. decision【解析】选B。句意: 你愿意的话, 可以再问他一次, 但不会起作用；他仍然会拒绝。make any difference起作用；有意义