1、第五单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Whats wrong with the baby,Madam?W:Three days ago,he began to cough,sneeze and have a running nose.Yesterday,he began to have a fever.1.What happened t
2、o the baby yesterday?A.He began to cough.B.He began to sneeze.C.He had a fever.答案CM:Lets go to the movies at the Student Club at the weekend.W:Id like to,but Im going to a lecture by Dr Smith.Thanks anyway.2.What is the woman going to do at the weekend?A.Go to the cinema.B.Go to a lecture.C.Go to th
3、e Student Club.答案BW:Tom,hurry up!Its 7:50 now and we are supposed to get there in half an hour.M:Thats easy.Well ride our bicycle there.3.How will the speakers go there?A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By bike.答案CW:Two tickets for tomorrow evenings film,please.M:What time will you come,Madam?At 7:00 pm or 9:00
4、pm?W:At 7:00.I want to go to bed before 10:00 pm.4.When will the womans film begin?A.At 7 pm.B.At 9 pm.C.At 10 pm.答案AW:OK,Simon,Im really hungry.Lets go out to dinner.M:Yeah,OK,me too.Theres an Italian restaurant near my home.There is something delicious to eat.W:Good idea!5.Where are the speakers t
5、alking?A.In a restaurant.B.At the womans house.C.At the mans house.答案C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:How are you doing today?How many in your group today?M:Fine,thank you.There will
6、 be five of us.The rest will be along shortly.W:Right this way,please.Something to drink first?M:Just water,please.W:Would you like to see a menu first or wait for your friends?M:Ill wait.Maybe I would like some bread before they get here.Please bring me the menu and let me have a look.W:Certainly,s
7、ir.If you need anything else,please let me know,and Ill be happy to get it for you right away.6.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.At a supermarket.B.At a cinema.C.At a restaurant.答案C7.What does the woman do?A.She is a customer.B.She is a waitress.C.She is a policewoman.答案B听第7段材料
8、,回答第8至10题。W:Whats your plan for the coming summer holiday?M:Well,I will go back to my hometown in the countryside.W:To see your grandparents?M:Yes,I will also do some farming.W:You mean you know how to farm?M:Yeah.I grew up there and always helped on the farm.To be honest,its a bit tiring to do farm
9、ing.W:Can I go there with you?Id like to learn to do some farming.M:Sure,as a city girl,you may find it funny to spend your holiday in the countryside.My grandparents would be very happy to see you.W:Are you sure?M:Of course.They are always kind and friendly.8.What does the man think of farming?A.Ti
10、ring.B.Funny.C.Exciting.答案A9.What can we learn about the speakers?A.The woman knows how to farm.B.The man used to live in the countryside.C.The man is studying in the countryside.答案B10.What are the speakers talking about?A.The mans grandparents.B.Farming in the countryside.C.Plan for the summer holi
11、day.答案C听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。M:Hello.W:Hi.What can I help you with?M:Im looking to volunteer here.W:Oh good!We can always use more volunteers.When do you want to start?M:Im looking to start this Saturday.Where can I work?W:You can either work in the garden or in the kitchen.M:Hmm.I dont have any experien
12、ce doing either.W:Thats alright.You dont need any.M:OK,well where do you need the most help?W:Good question.Probably in the garden.M:What would I have to do?W:Well,weve planted about half of the crops,but the rest still need to be planted.M:Will someone be able to show me how to do that?W:Of course.
13、You will also be watering and weeding.M:Thats something I know how to do.W:Great!11.What is the man doing?A.Applying for a job.B.Looking for volunteer work.C.Asking the way.答案B12.When will the man start working?A.This Thursday.B.This Friday.C.This Saturday.答案C13.Where does the man decide to work?A.I
14、n the kitchen.B.In the garden.C.In the clinic.答案B听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。M:Hey,Catherine!How are you?W:Im fine,Tom.Im so glad that the final exams are finally over.M:Yeah!To celebrate it,Im going to the rock concert tonight.What about you?W:I havent thought much about it.Maybe just stay at home and watch T
15、V.I really need to relax.M:Oh,no,that would be boring.Why not come with me?W:That sounds great!M:But you will have to buy your own ticket.W:Are you running out of money again?I can treat you.M:Wow!How did you get so much money?W:You know,I have a part-time job as a waitress at the Student Centre.Any
16、how,now that the summer holiday has begun,Id love a night out.M:Since you have been so great about buying the tickets,why dont I take us out to supper?W:You have got a deal.14.What are the speakers?A.They are students.B.They are teachers.C.They are clerks.答案A15.What does the woman decide to do tonig
17、ht at last?A.Stay at home and watch TV.B.Watch a movie at the Student Centre.C.Go to a rock music concert.答案C16.What does the woman work as at the Student Centre?A.A waitress.B.A librarian.C.A teacher.答案A17.What will the man do?A.Buy their tickets.B.Treat the woman to supper.C.Borrow some money.答案B听
18、第10段材料,回答第18至20题。M:Good morning,everyone.First let me introduce myself.My name is Jack and Im 17,the oldest child in my family.My mother and brother and sister are all performers.My mother wears wonderful performing clothes and dances across a stick.Sometimes she plays the violin at the same time.Un
19、believable!My brother is six years younger than me,and my sisters fourteen.My dads a host for performances.Hes good at his job because he has a loud voice.He introduces the performers and makes sure the acts start and finish on time.We are a happy family.And we dont have dogs or cats as pets at home
20、.The only animal in our family is a rabbit.My mother,my brother and my sister only work for eight months,and they travel around from place to place.I think its a great life.18.What does the speaker think of his mothers performance?A.Amazing.B.Dangerous.C.Interesting.答案A19.Why can the speakers father
21、 do a good job?A.He can dance well.B.He has a loud voice.C.He has a good sense of balance.答案B20.What animal does the speakers family have?A.A horse.B.A dog.C.A rabbit.答案C第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AMartnRamrezfromArgentinaI think it is okay for scienti
22、sts to grow genetically-engineer food because they can develop better food and this can help with the hunger problem all around the world.Scientists can help us to have more and better meats to eat by cloning only the superior animals.I dont think that we should worry so much about genetically-engin
23、eered food.AngelaFernandezfromMexicoI dont know whether the tomatoes we find in supermarkets are genetically manipulated or not.What I do know is that they are very bad!A tomato grown with sun and soil is much better.In the case of strawberries,actually,most strawberries we can find are very tasty.I
24、 guess,however,they have been genetically manipulated,too.VeraSirotkinafromRussiaIf we manipulate vegetable genes,we can also do with human genes.So it may be possible that a substance which is left in food could get into a human body while the person is eating.Then,is it possible that this substanc
25、e could modify the persons genetic structure?PinarMfftlerfromTurkeyI dont agree with the idea that scientists should not grow genetically-engineered food because it is not safe.If they want to make progress,they should do experiments.Its important to keep trying.If they dont keep trying,they will ne
26、ver be able to develop new technologies.Maybe these technologies wont be successful in the beginning,but if scientists keep trying,they will develop new ways.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章叙述了四人对转基因食品发表的观点。21.Of the people above,who is obviously against genetically-engineered food?A.Pinar Mfftler from Turkey.B.Ma
27、rtn Ramrez from Argentina.C.Vera Sirotkina from Russia.D.Angela Fernandez from Mexico.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“WhatIdoknowisthattheyareverybad!”可知,AngelaFernandez明显反对转基因食品。22.As far as Pinar Mfftler is concerned,.A.developing such food is a better way to solve world hungerB.experimenting on such food shou
28、ldnt be allowedC.new technologies will make such food safer to eatD.this kind of food is much better and tastier答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Maybethesetechnologieswontbesuccessfulinthebeginning,butifscientistskeeptrying,theywilldevelopnewways.”可知,C项正确。23.What do we infer about Martn Ramrez?A.He doubts whether
29、 such food is safe.B.He worries that the crops will spoil.C.He doesnt like vegetables and fruits.D.He is in favour of cloning animals.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Scientistscanhelpustohavemoreandbettermeatstoeatbycloningonlythesuperioranimals.”可知,他支持克隆动物。BOne summer day as I was heading to the teaching buildi
30、ng I heard someone call my name.I turned around and saw Philip,a counselor (顾问) at our admissions office,standing with another young man.Philip introduced me to him,Stephen,and reminded me that Stephen would be taking one of my classes.Stephen looked at me.With a somewhat painful expression,he asked
31、 if my class was going to be hard and if he would be able to pass.I introduced all the things that he would be expected to learn.As we talked,I saw Stephens eyes getting big with fear.I told him to do all of his assignments,and to hand them in on time.Rather than being overwhelmed (压倒) by all of the
32、 work,I told him the most successful students made a master calendar of all the assignments so they could plan their workload.As the fall semester went on,I learned more of Stephens story.It had taken him longer to finish the assignments than most young people.Family members,including his mother,kep
33、t reminding him that he was a failure.But he kept at it and didnt take them to heart.He told me that before coming to our college,no one believed he could manage it.Stephen didnt become an A student.Still,he managed to pass most of his courses by being in class every day,turning in all of his assign
34、ments on time and breaking down his studying into bite-sized parts.By passing course after course,he began to gain a measure of self-esteem.On his graduation day,he walked up to me,and said,“Thank you.”【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。许多人都认为没有任何希望的一个学生,在作者的帮助下,成功地完成了自己的学业。24.According to Stephens questions to the autho
35、r,what do we know about Stephen?A.He wasnt very confident about himself.B.He didnt want to attend the authors class.C.He had never been an A student.D.He couldnt pass the authors exam.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Withasomewhatpainfulexpression,heaskedifmyclasswasgoingtobehardandifhewouldbeabletopass.”即可判断出斯蒂
36、芬不自信。25.What can we learn about the author according to the passage?A.He wouldnt have met Stephen without the introduction of Philip.B.He told Stephen how to deal with his studies.C.He helped Stephen get an A in his class.D.He didnt believe that Stephen could study in college.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段内容可判断出作
37、者向斯蒂芬介绍了如何提高学习成绩的方法。26.What does the passage mainly tell us about Stephen?A.He was an average student but hard-working.B.He was an excellent student,but didnt have self-esteem.C.He was a little stupid and didnt do well at school.D.He was far from a top student because of his failure.答案A解析推理判断题。通过全文对
38、斯蒂芬的描述尤其是倒数第二段可知他是一位学习刻苦、成绩一般的学生。27.What lesson can we learn from the passage?A.A good beginning is half done.B.One bite at a time.C.Haste makes waste.D.Look before you leap.答案B解析主旨大意题。斯蒂芬成功的经验,一是学习刻苦,二是分解困难,各个击破。四个选项相比,只有B项较为恰当。C(2021山东淄博高二期末)In order to improve peoples sleep,experts have encourage
39、d people to adopt a variety of measures to overcome their stress-related sleeplessness.Among their recommendations: engage in regular exercise,establish a nightly bedtime routine and cut back on screen time.But many people may be overlooking another important factor in poor sleep: diet.A growing bod
40、y of research suggests that the foods you eat can affect how well you sleep,and your sleep patterns can affect your diet choices.Dr St-Onge has spent years studying the relationship between diet and sleep.In this research,she and her assistants selected 26 healthy adults and controlled what they ate
41、 for four days,providing them with regular meals prepared by nutritionists while also monitoring how they slept at night.On the fifth day,the subjects were allowed to eat whatever they wanted.Their work suggests that rather than stressing one or two specific foods with supposedly sleep-inducing prop
42、erties,it is better to focus on the overall quality of your diet.They discovered that eating more fat and less fiber from foods like vegetables,fruits and whole grains led to reductions in slow-wave sleep,which is the deep kind.In general,the experiments have also found that carbs have a significant
43、 impact on sleep: People tend to fall asleep much faster at night when they consume a high-carb diet compared to when they consume a high-fat or high-protein diet.But the quality of carbs matters.In fact,they can be a double-edged sword when it comes to sleep.Dr St-Onge has found that when people ea
44、t more sugar and simple carbssuch as white bread and pastathey wake up more frequently throughout the night.In other words,eating carbs may help you fall asleep faster,but it is best to consume “complex” carbs that contain fiber,which may help you obtain more deep,healthy sleep.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现人们
45、在晚上吃高碳水化合物食物比吃高脂肪或高蛋白食物更容易入睡。28.Whichfactormightbeignoredinpoorsleep?A.Regularexercise.B.Bedtimeschedule.C.Screentime.D.Properdiet.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butmanypeoplemaybeoverlookinganotherimportantfactorinpoorsleep:diet.”可知,适当的饮食这一因素在睡眠不好时可能被忽略。29.WhatdoestheresearchconductedbyDrSt-Ongesuggest?A.Wecanh
46、aveabettersleepwithallcarbs.B.Sleepanddietcaninfluenceeachother.C.Carbscontributetoeasiersleepthanhigh-fatdiets.D.Wedbetterfocusononeortwospecificfood.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“Peopletendtofallasleepmuchfasteratnightwhentheyconsumeahigh-carbdietcomparedtowhentheyconsumeahigh-fatorhigh-proteindiet.”可知,St-Ong
47、e博士的研究表明了碳水化合物比高脂肪或高蛋白饮食更容易让人入睡。30.Inwhatwaycanwesay“thequalityofcarbsmatters”?A.Carbsareessentialtobettersleep.B.Carbsinfluencedependsonitsquality.C.Carbscanbeconsumedasmanyaspossible.D.Carbsshouldbetakeninfrequently.答案A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段“Inotherwords,eatingcarbsmayhelpyoufallasleepfaster,butitisbestto
48、consumecomplexcarbsthatcontainfiber,whichmayhelpyouobtainmoredeep,healthysleep.”可知,碳水化合物影响睡眠取决于它的质量,在这种情况下我们才能说碳水化合物的质量很重要。31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ARecentResearchonSleepandDietB.AMethodofHavingaGoodSleepC.TheRelationbetweenSleepandDietD.TheSleepPatternsandDietChoices答案A解析
49、主旨大意题。通读全文可知,研究发现人们在晚上吃高碳水化合物食物比吃高脂肪或高蛋白食物更容易入睡,吃含有纤维的“复合”碳水化合物,才可以帮助你获得更深、更健康的睡眠。A项“最近一项关于睡眠和饮食的研究”最符合文章标题。DThe climate change has become an issue that no one can escape from.If the world wants to limit climate change,water shortage and pollution,then we all need to choose “flexitarian (弹性素食)” diet
50、s,say scientists.This means eating mainly plant-based food,which is one of three key steps towards a sustainable future for all in 2050,they say.Food waste will need to be halved and farming practices will also have to improve,according to the study.Without action,the impacts of the food system coul
51、d increase by up to 90%.Fast on the heels of the landmark report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) comes this new study on how food production and consumption impact major threats to the planet.The authors say that the food system has a number of significant environmental impac
52、ts including being a major driver of climate change,providing freshwater and reducing pollution through over use of nitrogen (氮) and phosphorus (磷).The study says that thanks to the population and income growth expected between 2010 and 2050,these impacts could grow between 50%-90%.This could push o
53、ur world beyond its geographic boundaries.So when it comes to climate change,the authors looked at what they called a “flexitarian diet”.“We can eat a range of healthy diets but what they all have in common,according to the latest scientific evidence,is that they are all relatively plant-based,” sai
54、d lead author Dr Marco Springmann from the University of Oxford.“You can go from a diet that has small amounts of animal products;some might call it a Mediterranean-based diet;we call it a flexitarian diet.We tried to stay with the most conservative one of these which in our view is the flexitarian
55、one,but even this has only one serving of red meat per week,” he added.If the world moved to this type of diet,the study found that greenhouse gas emissions (排放) from agriculture would be reduced by more than half.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明,弹性素食饮食有助于改善环境。32.What benefit will the new diet bring to the world
56、?A.The animals will be saved.B.People will need more water.C.The climate change will stop.D.The pollution will be controlled.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Iftheworldwantstolimitclimatechange,watershortageandpollution,thenweallneedtochooseflexitariandiets,sayscientists.”可知,通过选择弹性素食饮食,人们可以限制气候变化,缓解水资源短缺并能减少污染。故
57、选D项。33.What can be called a “flexitarian” diet?A.Eat animal products every meal.B.Eat plant-based vegetables every meal.C.Eat mainly vegetables and never eat animal products.D.Eat plant-based meal mainly and animal products sometimes.答案D解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Youcangofromadietthathassmallamountsofanimalp
58、roducts;somemightcallitaMediterranean-baseddiet.buteventhishasonlyoneservingofredmeatperweek”可知,弹性素食饮食主要是以蔬菜为基础的饮食,但每周至少也要吃一次红肉。由此可推知,弹性素食饮食以蔬菜为主,肉食为辅。故选D项。34.What will happen if the new diet is popular globally?A.The climate will become warmer.B.The food consumption will increase.C.People will have
59、 less greenhouse gas.D.People will produce more food waste.答案C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,如果全球都采取这种饮食方式,农业所产生的温室气体排放量将减少一半以上,即温室气体的产生量会变得更少。故选C项。35.What is the attitude of the author to the new diet?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Opposed.D.Indifferent.答案A解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了弹性素食饮食有助于改善环境。由此可推知,作者对这种饮食方式是支持的。故选A项。
60、第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You run into the grocery store to pick up one bottle of water.You get what you need,head to the front,and choose the line that looks fastest.You chose wrong.People who you swear got in other lines long after you are already checked ou
61、t and off to the parking lot.36It turns out,its just math working against you;chances are,the other line really is faster.Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through with minimum delay.37Any small interruptiona price check,a chatty customercan have down
62、stream effects,holding up an entire line.If there are three lines in the store,delays will happen randomly at different registers.Think about the probability: 38So its not just in your mind: Another line probably is moving faster.Researchers have a good way to deal with this problem.Make all custome
63、rs stand in one long,snaking linecalled a serpentine lineand serve each person at the front with the next available register.39This is what they do at most banks and fast-food restaurants.With a serpentine line,a long delay at one register wont unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it.Inste
64、ad,it will slow down everyone a little bit but speed up checkout overall.40It takes many registers to keep one line moving quickly,and some stores cant afford the space or manpower.So wherever your next wait may be: Good luck.A.Why does this always seem to happen to you?B.So why dont most places enc
65、ourage serpentine lines?C.Some of them may have stood in a queue for almost an hour.D.The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three.E.How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line?F.With three registers,this method is much faster than the traditional approac
66、h.G.But sometimes,as on a Sunday afternoon,the system gets particularly busy.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了杂货店排队方式以及研究人员提出的蛇形队伍的新方式,并分析了各自的利弊。36.A下文“Itturnsout,itsjustmathworkingagainstyou;chancesare,theotherlinereallyisfaster.”解释了上文“Youchosewrong.”的原因,下文与空格处是因果关系,所以本空应该是对前文选错提出疑惑,故选A项。37.G上文“Grocerystor
67、estrytohaveenoughemployeesatcheckouttogetalltheircustomersthroughwithminimumdelay.”解释了杂货店之前的工作模式,下文“Anysmallinterruptionapricecheck,achattycustomercanhavedownstreameffects,holdingupanentireline.”描述了杂货店的特殊情况,故本空应该填出现特殊情况的原因,故选G项。38.D根据上文“Iftherearethreelinesinthestore,delayswillhappenrandomlyatdiffer
68、entregisters.”并联系下文“Soitsnotjustinyourmind:Anotherlineprobablyismovingfaster.”可知,本空说的是任何一个队伍都有可能出现问题。你的队伍跑得最快的概率只有三分之一,故选D项。39.F根据上文的“Researchershaveagoodwaytodealwiththisproblem.”并结合下文可知,空格中应该是与旧的结账方案作比较,故选F项。40.B根据下文“Ittakesmanyregisterstokeeponelinemovingquickly,andsomestorescantaffordthespaceorm
69、anpower.”说明了一个原因,由此可知,空格处提出了一个问题,所以选B项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。If you were given one final wish,what would you wish for?Would you wish to visit a41 place important to you?Perhaps wish to talk to someone very dear to you?For the 70-year-old
70、 Peter Robson,it was a(n)42 questionhe wanted to see his pet dog,Shep,one last time.Peter was dying because of a serious lung disease.Due to his 43,staff at the hospital asked his family if he had any last wish to make him at least comfortable.Peters last wish was to see his dog for the last time.44
71、,its almost impossible for his wish to be granted(准许) because bringing pets of any kind is strictly 45 by the hospital due to possible issues with infection that may 46.Peters family knew that the dying mans last wish wouldnt be granted.47,Peters nurses went out of their way to make Peters final wis
72、h come true.Just 20 minutes after Peters 48 told the staff about his last wish,they 49 the go-ahead they didnt expect to come: they can now bring Shep to the 50.Peter and Sheps reunion was both51 and heartbreaking to watch.Peter was very 52 to meet Shep again,and it was obvious that Shep 53 the same
73、 way.Just hours after the two were 54,Peter passed away.Ashley Stevens,Peters granddaughter,said that Shep has been with Peter for eight years now.Peter 55 the pet dog after his wife died.The efforts of the nurses in charge didnt go unnoticed.Ashley posted on a social website about her entire family
74、s gratefulness for the nurses.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。70岁的彼得生命最后的愿望是看到与他相处了八年的狗Shep,按医院规定这一愿望是不可能实现的。但在医护人员的努力下,他得以在离世前的几小时与Shep团聚。41.A.specificB.permanentC.abstractD.universal答案A解析根据下文的“importanttoyou”可知,这里指“一个对你来说很重要的特定的(specific)的地方”。42.A.regularB.unexpectedC.easyD.helpful答案C解析根据“hewantedtoseehispetdog”可知
75、,这是一个很简单(easy)的问题。43.A.positionB.stageC.statusD.condition答案D解析由于他的状况(condition),医护人员问他的家人他是否有最后的愿望。44.A.SimilarlyB.NaturallyC.EventuallyD.Unfortunately答案D解析根据下文提到的“医院禁止宠物进入”可知,此处应为“不幸的是(unfortunately),他的愿望要得到准许几乎是不可能的”。45.A.permittedB.expectedC.forbiddenD.required答案C解析根据下文提到的“duetopossibleissueswith
76、infection”可知,任何种类的宠物都被医院严格禁止(forbidden)。46.A.enterB.escapeC.occurD.rush答案C解析因为可能会发生(occur)传染问题。47.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Instead答案A解析然而(however),彼得的护士们尽最大的努力让他最后的愿望得以实现。48.A.friendsB.familyC.doctorD.nurses答案B解析根据下文的“.toldthestaffabouthislastwish”可知,这里指彼得的家人(family)。49.A.acceptedB.soughtC.a
77、dmittedD.received答案D解析根据上文提到彼得的家人告诉了护士他的最后愿望可知,此处意为“他们就接到(received)了他们没料到会到来的批准”。50.A.shelterB.houseC.hospitalD.company答案C解析根据上文可知,这里指“他们现在就可以把Shep带到医院(hospital)来”。51.A.funnyB.beautifulC.horribleD.strange答案B解析彼得和谢普的重聚看上去既美丽(beautiful)又令人心碎。52.A.happyB.sadC.interestedD.disappointed答案A解析彼得的最后愿望是看一眼谢普,
78、所以自然很高兴(happy)。53.A.gaveB.madeC.tookD.felt答案D解析很明显谢普也有同样的感受(felt)。54.A.combinedB.unitedC.linkedD.trapped答案B解析就在他俩团聚(united)几小时后,彼得就去世了。55.A.leftB.sacrificedC.heldD.got答案D解析妻子去世后,彼得就买(got)下了这只宠物狗。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One of the unforgettable cultural events to Chine
79、se people in the year 2016 was probably that the “24 Solar Terms”56. (recognise) as a World Intangible Cultural Heritage (世界非物质文化遗产).The “24 Solar Terms” is also known as the fifth great 57. (invent) of China,coming after paper-making,printing,gunpowder and compass.It shows 58. ancient wisdom of div
80、iding time based on the suns position.Among the 24 terms,the “Start of Spring”“Start of Summer”“Start of Autumn” and “Start of Winter” divide a year into four seasons,each of 59.is divided into six solar terms.In old days,they are important 60. (instruction) for the agricultural production as well a
81、s peoples daily lives.Even today,many farmers still rely 61. them to decide what they should do in the fields.From generation to generation,it appears that the “24 Solar Terms” has been a part of peoples life,but there is still a long way to go 62. (protect) the cultural heritage from disappearing.6
82、3. (fortunate),many young people have involved 64. (they) in giving new life to the ancient culture.So far,measures like taking photos,drawing pictures or 65.(write) essays about it have been adopted.It is only through our efforts that Chinese culture and Chinese history can have longer and stronger
83、 life.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍中国的二十四节气。56.wasrecognised考查被动语态。that后的表语从句中主语是the“24SolarTerms”,与后面的recognise构成被动关系,因此答案是wasrecognised。57.invention考查名词。thefifthgreat后面应该用名词。因此答案为invention。58.the考查冠词。名词wisdom是特指,用the。59.which考查关系代词。分析句子结构,逗号后面是非限制性定语从句,因此eachof后面要用which,答案是which。60.instructions考查名词。形容词im
84、portant后面应该用名词,instruction是可数名词,用复数,答案是instructions。61.on考查介词。relyon为固定搭配。答案是on。62.to protect考查不定式。不定式作目的状语。答案是toprotect。63.Fortunately考查副词。在句首作状语,答案是Fortunately。64.themselves考查反身代词。主语是youngpeople,haveinvolved的宾语应该是themselves。65.writing考查非谓语动词。takingphotos,drawingpictures和or后面的短语应该是并列结构,因此答案是writing
85、。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华,最近从报刊上了解到袁隆平海水稻研究成功后,你写了一篇英语短文发表在校报上,要点如下:1.袁隆平生于1930年,1953年大学毕业;2.成功研发杂交水稻,在2017年研究海水稻;3.对生活满意,不在乎名利。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考范文Yuan Longping,known as Chinas “father of hybrid rice”,devotes his life to ridding the world of hunger.He was born in 1930 and gra
86、duated from college in 1953.Since then,searching for ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.He struggled to develop rice which has a high output.Using his hybrid rice,farmers manage to produce harvests twice as large as before.In 2017,his research on sea rice proved to be a great success.Yuan
87、 Longping is satisfied with a peaceful life,and he cares little for wealth and fame.From him,I realise struggling for our aims can lead to success.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。The eight-year-old Carol lived with her father David,Mother May and elder brother Rob.The little family ha
88、ppily lived in a beautiful village surrounded with beautiful nature.The village was at the foot of a mountain,with beautiful views of the snowy mountain.The family survived on growing seasonal plants and trees.Their life is totally surrounded by nature and beauty.While they lived a very happy life,C
89、arol did not love the beautiful atmosphere of the village.She really wanted to move into the city and enjoy the city life.She wanted to shop,move around the city,watch movies,and eat in fantastic restaurants and cafes,etc.However,there was hardly any chance that Carols family moved to the city as th
90、ey had everything in the village.One day,Carol fell asleep during the early noon and she had a sound sleep.Of course,she had a strange dream.She saw her grandmother in her dream as a fairy and her deceased grandmother granted her a wish.Carol requested her that she should love to enjoy the city life
91、 as she always desired.Grandmother understood the desire of Carol,but still wanted to convince her that the peaceful village life is better than the city life.She told Carol,“Baby,you cannot have access to fresh fruits and vegetables from plants as you have at your home.You cannot breathe fresh air.
92、You cannot play with animals.You can hardly find any trees.You will not find peace as you see here!Do you still want to go to the city?”Without hearing the concerns,Carol asked her grandmother to grant the wish.Grandmother granted her wish,but with a condition.Carol was told that she would only have
93、 6 hours to spend in the city.Later,she would return to the village.Carol agreed.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Carol then found herself in the city with her friends.Carols brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up.参考范文Carolthenfoundherselfinthecitywithherfriends.Carol and her friends went to watch mo
94、vies.After that they ate delicious food in a restaurant and shopped in a huge mall.Carol was happy that she had the chance to experience the life in the city.Yet at the same time,she understood that everything told by her grandmother was true in the city.There was no peace and no silence; the city l
95、ife was fast and rushing.The air quality is not satisfying.She could hardly find any animal or even a tree.CarolsbrotherRobwascallingherforlunchandCarolwokeup.She recalled what happened just now in her dream and realised that her life in the village with her family was far more wonderful than the city life.Carol understood that she was having a more joyful life.She shared her dream with her family while enjoying the fresh fruits and vegetables,and they laughed together.Carol also developed love for plants,animals and beautiful nature.