1、陕西省金昌市双湾中学20142015学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（测试时间：100 分钟）第I卷第一部分：听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1Where does the woman want to go?ATo a hospitalBTo a bank.CTo a hotel.2What does the man mean?AHe will go to Mr. Blacks office
2、 after half past two.BHe wont meet Mr. Black in his office today.CHe just came back from Mr. Blacks office.3What does the man think of his performance?ANot so good.BGreat CTerrible.4How is the man feeling now?ASleepy.BAngry .CThirsty.5Whats the weather like today?AWarm.BCold.CHot.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10
3、分）听下面4段对话。每段对话有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6When will the speakers mother come back?AAt 10:00.BAt 10:30.CAt 11:00.7What gift does the woman want to receive?AAn iPhone 4.BA camera.CA pair of shoes.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8What do we know about L
4、ucy?AShes popular with others.BShe doesnt behave well.CShe isnt very pretty.9What does Mary have to do tomorrow?AFinish her school paper.BHand in her school paper .CTake an exam.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What did the man do yesterday?AHe went downtown.BHe bought books online.CHe hung out with his friends.1
5、1What does the man think of the Chinese language?AFun.BStrange.CDifficult.12Why does the mans nephew want to learn Chinese?AHe is interested in it.BHis parents ask him to do it.CHe will study in China.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13When does this class begin?AAt 8:00.BAt 9:00.CAt 10:00.14What happens if a stude
6、nt misses three classes?AHe can make up for the classes at weekends.BHe need to pay more money for the classes.CHe will be dropped from the classes.15Which of the following about safety is mentioned in the talk?AKeeping long hair tied back.BWearing gloves before the class.CChanging shoes before the
7、class.第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面一段独白，完成第16题至20题，每小题仅填写一个词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段独白你将连续听两遍。（请将答案写在答题卡指定区域内）NewsDetailsThe governmentIt announced a ban(禁令) on _16_ has come into force.Anyone caught breaking the law will face a fine of $ _17_.A baby boyHe has been found left alone outside a
8、 _18_. The City ZooIt recently bought a white _19_ from India.Sports newsThere is an exciting football match at _20 _ this morning.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. What China can learn from 2008 financial storm has become hot topic among u
9、s. A. the；/ B. the；a C./；the D./；a22. She didnt ask her boyfriend to buy her a car. _, she bought one for him. A. That is B. On the contrary C. To be honest D. Generally speaking23. -The weatherman on the news said it would rain later this afternoon.-Well, I _ take my umbrella along with me today. A
10、. can B. may C. must D. could24. -Is Lucy still hunting for a job? -Yes. She _ for 7 months.A. isnt employed B. wasnt employed C. isnt being employed D. hasnt been employed25. The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up
11、 D. broke in26. It is your own fault _ you are so tired. You oughtnt have stayed late.A. when B. how C. where D. why 27.The Chinese government has made the Mid-Autumn Festival a legal holiday, people will have a day off. A. when B. which C. where D. what28. -Have you ever ridden a horse?-No, but I _
12、 a camel when I visited Egypt last year. A. was riding B. rode C .have ridden D. ride29. _ makes the school famous is _ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A. Which, that B. That, / C. It, because D. What, that30. A successful life is a life challenges are met and diffic
13、ulties overcome.A. which B. where C. that D. what31. -I heard the phone ringing in the office next door.-You _ it. They havent got a phone yet. A. couldnt have head B. couldnt hear C. wouldnt have heard D. didnt hear32. -Isnt it a surprise that I happened to meet Emily at Doris birthday party last w
14、eekend?-If my memory serves me correctly, you _ each other for exactly three years. A. hadnt seen B. havent seen C. didnt see D. dont see33. We are not permitted _ mobile phones to school. A. taking B. to take C. take D. taken34. Look out! Dont get too close to the building _ windows are being repai
15、red. A. where B. which C. whose D. that35. As a matter of fact, much of we read on the Internet every day is groundless or nonsense. A. that B. which C. what D. it第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For a few years, I have been wearing a ring on my
16、right hand. Its not always the 36 ring, but its always a ring that has 37 on it so that when I look at it, Im 38 or reminded of something important . I have made a 39 of buying rings like this whenever I see one in a store. Sometimes I give them away as 40 to someone like Jennie.I first met Jennie i
17、n the 41 waiting room and we had talked several times. One night I sat down beside her and 42 how her son was going because I knew that he was in very 43 condition. She told me that she didnt know what to do any more because it seemed none of the 44 from the doctors was good. They werent at all sure
18、 her son was going to 45 the accident that had hurt him so badly. With 46 in her eyes she said, “Theyre taking away my 47 .”I knew then that it was 48 just a coincidence (巧合) that I was wearing the ring that I had on that day. As she 49 to talk, I 50 slipped the ring off my finger and placed it in J
19、ennies hand. I told her to wear it to remember that God loved her and He would be with her 51 all of this. 52 Jennie looked down at the ring, she got excited and then held it tightly, 53 the word written on the ring was “HOPE”.The last day I was at the hospital, I saw Jennie in the distance as I got
20、 on the lift. She 54 and held up the hand with the ring on it as she called out to me saying, “Look, I 55 have Hope!”36AsameBspecialCvaluableDexpensive37AsymbolsBwordsCnamesDpictures38AencouragedBtrustedCadmiredDpuzzled39AlistBpointChabitDplan40AthanksBprizesCawardsDgifts41AairportBschoolChospitalDr
21、ailway42AthoughtBaskedCexplainedDfound43AfavorableBnormalCexcellentDserious44AinstructionsBadviceCnewsDcomfort45AsurviveBdefeatCpredictDexperience46AapologiesBtearsCangerDdoubt47Ahope Bsadness CthoughtDfinger 48Aless thanBrather thanCother thanDmore than49ArefusedBstartedCattemptedDcontinued50Acaref
22、ullyBnervouslyCquietlyDshyly51AwithinBoverCbeyondDthrough52ASinceBWhenCUntilDWhile53AsoByetCforDand54AwavedBdoubtedCcheeredDshouted55AeverBonlyCstillDjust第三部分：阅读理解：（共16小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。）AA young, dark haired woman appeared in the doorway.“Good morning, c
23、hildren! My name is Mrs. Murray. I am replacing your regular teacher,” she said, as she wrote her name on the blackboard. “I will enjoy getting to know each of you personally, over the next few months.”The children in the class remained silent, as this was totally unexpected.“Come on, someone say so
24、mething,” she thought nervously. The children were too quiet.“This probably wont last long,” she thought, smiling kindly at them. Grade Three students were normally very lively and seldom, if ever silent. “If you have problems, please come to me. I will help you.”The children gradually began to rela
25、x, but not one of them spoke.“How can I get them to accept me?” she wondered. Suddenly, she had an idea.“Your first homework will be to write a new song. To make it even more exciting, challenging and fun for everyone, it must be a new love song for Valentines Day. The winner will be awarded a prize
26、, at our class party.”The children looked amazed, but pleased.“You may sing your new song, or play it with a musical instrument.”As if something had suddenly awakened the children, the silence in the room ended suddenly.“A love song?” a boy asked, smiling sweetly, at his new teacher. “We each have t
27、o write one,” said a dark haired girl, “We never had to do that before.”“And perform it too!” a red haired boy responded, laughing aloud. “I love it! Me, sing a love song?” “Want to know what the first prize will be?”Immediately, every hand in the room went up.Mrs. Murray reached into her handbag an
28、d pulled out a harmonica（口琴）.“What do you think of this?” She waited.“I am also a music teacher, so I will be able to help you write your new love songs.” added Mrs. Murray, smiling at her new students. Obviously, her smile and intelligent idea about the homework impressed every student in the class
29、. 56. The children remained silent at the beginning because _.A. they missed their former teacherB. they were surprised at the situation C. they didnt know the teachers nameD. they were not allowed to speak in class57. We can learn from the passage that _. A. children in the class liked to write the
30、ir own love songsB. most children in the class were good at performing musicC. it was the prize that made the students accept their new teacherD. the students in this class are not as active as other Grade Three students58. Which of the following words can best describe Mrs. Murray?A. Kind and curio
31、us. B. Helpful and clever.C. Faithful and honest.D. Patient and humorous. B Why do so many of us watch birds with great interest? Perhaps the easiest answer is that birds seem to be the commonest, most attractive and easiest observed wildlife around us. No matter where you are, at home, on a mountai
32、n-top, in mid-ocean or deep in a city, there are birds around for you to watch. When you go birdwatching, you should always make sure that your clothes are suitable for the weather and for the habitat you are visiting. As a general rule, it is better to pack a little too much clothing than risk gett
33、ing cold and wet. In really hot weather, a hat of some sort is sensible. For cooler weather, a practical outfit would be jeans, a roll-neck sweater. Dont worry about the equipment while birdwatching. It is perfectly possible to see and enjoy birds without any special equipment, but a whole new world
34、 opens up to you once you have your first binoculars. Distant birds stop being little dots against the sky or water, and take on shapes and colours, and feathers of bird will have a real beauty of their own. Binoculars allow you to identify birds correctly, and give you a wonderful chance to spy on
35、them going about their daily lives. However, never look directly at the sun using binocular, because direct sunlight can hurt the eye. Using binoculars is one way to bring birds closer to you, but another way of improving your birdwatching is to get nearer to them. If wild creatures dont know you ar
36、e close to them, they will continue to behave naturally, and perhaps pass close by you. Fortunately, birds have no sense of smell-so we dont have to worry about the wind blowing our scent to them and frightening them. But all birds have good eyesight, much better than ours. Birds also have good hear
37、ing: their lives and their ability to find food depend on these senses. So what does the birdwatcher need to do? Always move about quietly, do not give the birds advance warning of your arrival or they will move away. Do your best to avoid sudden movement. Always remember to put the birds interests
38、first. When you have finished looking, dont just stand up and walk away, scaring birds in all directions. 59. The underlined word “binoculars” refers to _. A. something that can protect your eyesB. glasses used for looking at distant objectC. books on birds of different shapes and coloursD. special
39、equipment for birdwatcher to keep warm60. Why does the birdwatcher have to move quietly? A. Because birds dont like to make any noise.B. Because birds are unable to see slow movement.C. Because birds can smell mans scent if he moves quickly. D. Because birds may hear the sound of the sudden movement
40、. 61. According to the passage, what does a birdwatcher need to do?A. Keep a certain distance from birdsB. Bring a little more clothes with himC. Behave naturally while watching birdsD. Take interest in the birds he is watchingC A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doin
41、g good work. He may have the idea that he is not capable (能胜任的) of it. A child may think he is stupid because he does not understand how to make the most of his mental faculties(机能), or he may accept another persons mistaken estimate(评价) of his ability. Older people may be handicapped(阻碍) by the mis
42、taken belief that they are incapable of learning anything new because of their age. A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real effort, because he feels that it would be useless. He wont go at a job with the confidence necessary for success. He is therefore likely to fail, and th
43、e failure will strengthen his belief in his incompetence. Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had an experience which shows this. When he was a small boy he got off to a poor start in arithmetic. His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents what she thought in order
44、 that they would not expect too much of him. In this way, they too developed the idea, “Isnt it too bad that Alfred cant do arithmetic？” He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, felt that it was useless to try，and was very poor at arithmetic, just as they expected. One day Adler succeeded
45、 in solving a problem which none of the other students had been able to solve. This gave him confidence. He rejected (refused) the idea that he couldnt do arithmetic and was determined to show them that he could. His newfound confidence encouraged him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit.
46、He now worked with interest, determination and purpose, and he soon became extraordinary good at arithmetic.This experience made him realize that many people have more ability than they think they have, and that lack of success is as often the result of lack of knowledge of how to apply ones ability
47、, lack of confidence, and lack of determination as it is the result of lack of ability.62Why might a person be prevented from doing good work? _.A. Because he thinks he is old enough to make the most of his mental facilitiesB. Because he accepts another persons mistaken estimate of his abilityC. Bec
48、ause he has the idea that he is incapable of doing everythingD. Because he believes in what other people think of him63A person who believes in his low ability will _.A. spare no efforts to do things B. fail to go at a job but never lose heartC. change to learn other course instead of mathematics D.
49、 show complete lack of confidence64As a boy, Alfred Adler was poor at arithmetic because _.A. he lost his self-confidence B. he was weak in thinkingC. his parents expected too much of him D. his teacher had no confidence in herself65Which of the following is the most important factor to Alders succe
50、ss？_A. Spirit and experience B. Interest and self-respectC. Confidence and determination D. Purpose and knowledge66Alders experience made him realize that _.A. people are not as capable as they think B. people can be more capable than they thinkC. lack of confidence leads to failure D. lack of abili
51、ty results in lack of determination DScientists have tried to come up with biological explanations for the difference between boys and girls.However, none were believable enough to explain the general picture. As one scientist points out, “There are slight genetic(遗传的) differences between the sexes
52、at birth which may affect the subjects boys and girls choose. But the difficulty is that by the time children reach school age, there are so many other effects that it is almost impossible to tell whether girls are worse at science and maths, or whether theyve been brought up to think of these subje
53、cts as boys territory”.Statistics(统计数据) show that in mathematics, at least, girls are equal to boys. A recent report suggests that girls only stop studying mathematics because of social attitudes. One of the reports authors says, “While it is socially unacceptable for people not to be able to read a
54、nd write, it is still acceptable for women to say that they are hope-less at maths. Our research shows that, although girls get marks which are as good as the boys, they have not been encouraged to do so.”The explanation for the difference, which is very clear during the teenage years, goes as far b
55、ack as early childhood experiences. From their first days in nursery school, girls are not encouraged to work on their own or to complete tasks, although boys are. For example, boys but not girls, are often asked to help with repair work. This encouragement leads to a way of learning how to solve pr
56、oblems later on in life. Evidence shows that exceptional mathematicians and scientists did not have teachers who supplied answers; they had to find out for themselves.A further report on maths teaching shows that teachers seem to give more attention to boys than to girls.Most teachers who took part
57、in the study admitted that they expect their male students to do better at mathematics and science subjects than their female students. All of this tends to encourage boys to work harder in these subjects, gives them confidence and makes them believe that they can succeed.Interestingly, both boys an
58、d girls tend to regard such male subjects like mathematics and science as difficult. Yet it has been suggested that girls avoid mathematics courses, not because they are difficult, but for social reasons.Mathematics and science are mainly male subjects, and therefore, as girls become teenagers, they
59、 are less likely to take them up. Girls do not seem to want to be in open competition with boys. Neither do they want to do better than boys because they are afraid to appear less female and so, less attractive.67The underlined word “territory” in the second paragraph most probably means “ ”.A inter
60、est B area of land C special field D district68According to scientific studies, .A maths is not fit for girls to learn B boys have a special sense of mathsC girls are poorer at maths because they are the weaker sexD girls can learn maths as well as boys if given enough encouragement69Those who made
61、extraordinary contribution in mathematics and science .Ausually had good teachers to help themBhad the abilities to solve problems by themselvesCusually worked harder than othersDwere encouraged to repair things when young70Which of the following is not true according to the text?AIt seems socially
62、acceptable for a girl not to be able to read and write.BIt is a social problem rather than a problem of brains that girls are poor at mathsCMathematics and science are no easy subjects to either girls or boys.DThere is no connection between a girls ability in maths and her appearance.71What would be
63、 the best title for the text?AWhos Afraind of Maths Anyway?BAre Boys Cleverer than Girls?CBoys Are Better at Maths than Girls by BirthDMaths-A Difficult Subject第II卷第四部分：填空：从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填入句子中，注意使用其正确形式。（共12小题；每小题0.5分，满分6分）curiosity attach . to gather come into being broadcast account for belief glar
64、e at get away with keep ones word spot loss1. The company suffered a heavy _ as a result of that mistake.2. We need to learn to accept people who have different _.3. After a heated discussion at the meeting, a new plan _.4. Im glad you _ the mistake before it was too late.5. The program is _ every M
65、onday evening.6. He has been asked to _ his absence.7. People _ too much importance _ economic forecasts.8. Thousands of people _ for the rock concert last Sunday.9. He _ and in a couple of weeks my beautiful, shiny bicycle was ready.10. After _ each other for several minutes, the two men began to f
66、ight fiercely.11. Children have a natural _ about the world around them.12. The child ought to be punished. You shouldnt let him _ telling lies.第五部分：书面表达 （15分）假如你叫李华，是本市新华中学的一名学生。最近你校在为一批来自英国的学生征询住宿家庭，你有意申请。请根据下表提供的信息用英语给校长写封信，说明你的理由。申请理由：住房条件宽敞、整洁、环境优美语言优势擅长英语，父母是英语教授，不会有交流困难接待经验上个月刚刚接待过两名美国学生参观游览父
67、亲可驾车陪同参观附近的名胜其 他（内容由考生自己添加）注意：1文章必须包括所有要点。2词数： 不少于60字。信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear sir,Im writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host families of the British students. Yours sincerely, Li Hua陕西省金昌市双湾中学20142015学年高一下学期第一次月考参考答案第I卷听力15 ABACC 610 BAACB 1115 CABCA16smoking 175,00018hospital19t
68、iger 2010:00单选 BBCDA DABDB AABCC完型36. ABACD CBDCA BADDC DBCAC 阅读 A 篇 BAB B篇 BDB C篇 BDACB D篇 BDBAB第II卷填词1. loss 2. beliefs 3. came into being 4. spotted. 5. broadcast 6. account for 7. attach to 8. gathered 9. kept his word 10. glaring at 11. curiosity 12. get away with书面表达：范文Dear sir,Im writing to r
69、equest a valuable chance to be one of the host families of the British students.We have a large and clean house, which lies in a beautiful area of the city. Im good at English and my parents are both professors of English, so Im sure we wont have any difficulty communicating with English speakers. M
70、y father is an excellent driver and we will be very glad to show foreign students around some nearby places of interest in our own car. Last month we received two American students. We had a great time. Besides, my mother cooks well, so the students will be able to enjoy delicious Chinese food. I would greatly appreciate it if I could have the chance to make friends with them. Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely, Li Hua
