1、江西省宜春市上高县上高二中2020届高三英语下学期质量检测试题（五）（含解析）本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lyd
2、ia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kates to stop.B. Call Kates friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a resta
3、urant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.第二节（共15小题;每小题L 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man going to do this s
4、ummer?A. Teach a courseB. Repair his house.C. Work at a hotel.7. How will the man use the money?A. To hire a gardener.B. To buy books.C. To pay for a boat trip听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. SchoolmatesB ColleaguesC. Roommates.9. What does Frank plan to do
5、 right after graduation?A. Work as a programmer.B. Travel around the world.C. Start his own business.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the woman make the call?A. To book a hotel roomB, To ask about the room service.C. To make changers to a reservation.11 When will the woman arrive at the hotel?A. On Sep
6、tember 15B. On September 16C. On September 23.12. How much will the woman pay for her room per night?A, $ 179B. $199C. $219听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the womans plan for Saturday?A. Going shoppingB. Going campingC. Going boating.14. Where will the woman stay in Keswick?A. In a country inn. B. In a
7、 five-star hotel. C. In her aunts home.15. What will Gordon do over the weekend?A. Visit his friends. B. Watch DVDs. C. Join the woman.16. What does the woman think of Gordons coming weekend?A. Relaxed. B. Boring. C. Busy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is Wang Ming?A. A student B. An employer C. An engin
8、eer18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?A. Its unpredictable B. Its quite stable C. Its not optimistic19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?A. 20% B. 22% C. 50%20. Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?A. They need more
9、 work experience.B. The salary is usually good.C. Their choice is limited.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATHE SESSIONSTRAVEL WRITINGWhether youre trying to impress an editor, get yourself noticed or start a career as a writer, our sessions will give you al
10、l the help and advice you need to make your words count.Well also be discussing the future of travel writing in this ever-changing digital world.One-on-one sessionsAre you looking for tailored feedback on your work? If so, we have a limited number of one-on-one sessions with leading travel writers t
11、hat will focus on your style, tone and narrative direction. Our partner, Olympus, will also be on hand to give you expert advice on getting the most use of their cameras. For more details on how to book, go online.PHOTOGRAPHYDon,t miss your chance to get tips straight from the top as our team of pho
12、tographers and designers share their expertise. Well cover everything from wildlife and landscapes to planning the perfect shoot and adapting to your environment when talking photos.WHEN6, October 10:00-18:00WHEREUniversity of WestminsterMarylebone Road, LondonNW15LSTICKETS50 or two for 901. What sh
13、ould you do if you want to turn to Olympus for help?A. Attend photography sessions.B. Book one-on-one service.C. Land a job as a writer or an editor.D. Go to University of Westminster.2. How much should you pay for two tickets?A. 90.B. 110.C. 140.D. 180.3. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To adverti
14、se a magazine.B. To provide part-time jobs.C. To promote some classes.D. To exchange experience.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇关于旅游写作和摄影课程的广告，介绍了时间、地点和票价等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据One-on-one sessions部分中Our partner, Olympus, will also be on hand to give you expert advice on getting the most use of their c
15、ameras.可知我们的合作伙伴Olympus也会为您提供专业建议，让您充分利用他们的相机。由此可知，如果你想向Olympus寻求帮助，你应该预订一对一服务。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TICKETS部分中50 or two for 90可知一张50英镑，或者两张90英镑。由此可知，两张票需要90英镑。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章是一篇关于旅游写作和摄影课程的广告，介绍了时间、地点和票价等信息，由此可推知，这篇文章的目的是推广一些课程。故选C。BI was 16 years old the day I skipped school for the first time. I
16、t was easily done: Both my parents left for work before my school bus arrived, so when it showed up at my house on that cold winter morning, I simply did not get on. The perfect crime!And what did I do with myself on that glorious stolen day, with no adult in charge and no limits on my activities? D
17、id I get high? Hit the mall for a shoplifting extravaganza (狂欢)?Nope. I built a warm fire in the wood stove prepared a bowl of popcorn, grabbed a blanket, and read. I was thrilled and transported by a bookit was Hemingways The Sun Also Risesand I just needed to be alone with it for a little while. I
18、 ached to know what would happen to Jake Barnes and Lady Brett Ashley and Robert Cohn. I couldnt bear the thought of sitting in a classroom taking another biology exam when I could be traveling through Spain in the 1920s with a bunch of expatriates (异乡客).I spent that day lost in words. Time fell awa
19、y, as the room around me turned to mist, and my role as a daughter, sister, teenager, and student in the world no longer had any meaning. I had accidentally come across the key to perfect happiness: I had become completely absorbed by something I loved.Looking back on it now, I can see that some sub
20、tle things were happening to my mind and to my life while I was in that state of absorption. Hemingways language was quietly braiding itself into my imagination. I was downloading information about how to create simple and elegant sentences, a good and solid plot. In other words, I was learning how
21、to write. Without realizing it, I was hot on the trail of my own fate. Writing now absorbs me the way reading once did and happiness is their generous side effect.4. Why did the author skip school on that day?A. Because her parents left home early.B. Because it was a cold winter morning.C. Because s
22、he was fascinated by a novel.D. Because she hated to take the biology exam.5. What did the author think is the source of true joy?A. Reading by the fire.B. Travelling in Spain.C. Breaking the regulations.D. Being occupied by ones passion.6. Which can best replace the underlined phrase “braiding itse
23、lf into” in the last paragraph?A. Entering.B. Destroying.C. Mending.D. Blocking.7. What can we infer from the passage?A. I was tired of my real-life roles.B. I learnt how to write on the internet.C. Hemingways style influenced me a lot.D. Becoming a writer was my childhood dream.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7
24、. C【解析】本文为记叙文。作者小时候被海明威的太阳也会升起吸引，从此沉浸于小说美妙的语言中。海明威的语言风格慢慢地影响着作者，引导他走上了文学之路。【4题详解】细节理解题。文章第一段的“I was 16 years old the day I skipped school for the first time.”根据文章第三段中“I was thrilled and transported by a bookand I just needed to be alone with it for a little while”， 第一次逃学的时候我16岁，是因为我被一本书所激动，我只想和它单独呆一
25、会儿。可知作者被一本小说吸引了，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“I had accidentally come across the key to perfect happiness: I had become completely absorbed by something I loved” 我偶然发现了通往完美幸福的钥匙：我完全被我所爱的东西吸引。可知作者认为真正快乐的源泉是沉浸于自己所爱的东西中。分析选项可知D符合题意，故选D。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“ I can see that some subtle things were happening to my
26、 mind and to my life while I was in that state of absorption.” 我可以看到一些微妙的事情出现在我的头脑和我的生活中，而我正处于吸收它的状态中。以及下文“I was downloading information about how to create simple and elegant sentences, a good and solid plot. In other words, I was learning how to write. Without realizing it, I was hot on the trail
27、of my own fate.” 我下载的信息是关于如何创建简单优雅的句子，一个良好而坚实的情节。换句话说，我在学习如何写作。没有意识到，我在追寻自己的命运。由上下文内容可以推断出“海明威的语言风格在潜移默化之中影响了我对语言的感悟”，可知“Hemingways language was quietly braiding itself into my imagination.”即海明威的语言风格进入（enter）我的想象中，即影响了我，故选A 项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Hemingways language was quietly braiding itself into m
28、y imagination. I was downloading information about how to create simple and elegant sentences, a good and solid plot. In other words, I was learning how to write” 海明威的语言悄悄地编织在我的想象中。我下载的信息是关于如何写出简单优雅的句子，一个良好而坚实的情节。换句话说，我在学习如何写作。，可推断出海明威的风格对我影响很大。故选C。CIn a world where nearly 6 million fingerprint reco
29、rds of government employees are stolen in one computer hack, and here millions of people are victims of identity theft every year, the next step in cybersecurity may well be mapping your brain.Researchers at Binghamton University, State University of New York are working on a biometric system that r
30、ecords how your brain reacts to certain images. With a little more polishing, the scientists brainchild could become the way you get into a safe deposit box, your office or past scanners at the airport. It could replace the password for your online banking, your email or your social media accounts.T
31、he started their project by measuring the brain waves of 30 subjects, The subjects were fitted with a cap that had 30 electrodes attached to it, and then shown various images and symbolscelebrity faces, words, pictures of foodon a computer screen in 200- millisecond bursts. The brains reaction was r
32、ecorded.The idea is that every time a person needs to use a “password”, he or she goes through the same procedure, and the results are matched with their first-time reaction. If the “brainprint” is compromisedlike what happened with the fingerprint recordsthen the system is merely reset by running a
33、nother set of images and collecting a different set of brain waves. “Even if that was stolen, you could just cancel it and record one to something else”, says professor Laszlo.Laszlo and her team have shown that their system can be 100 percent accurate. So one of the more difficult parts of making t
34、he system practical already has been overcome. Now theyre spending much time recording accurate brainprints with as few as three electrodes, which could make recording in the future as easy as wearing a pair of special glasses. Theyre also working with cheaper material and methods to see if they can
35、 bring the cost down.8. What does the underlined word “brainchild” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The brain function.B. The fingerprint record.C. The biometric system.D. The online password.9. Why were the images and symbols shown to the subjects?A. To create their brainprints.B. To check the brains rea
36、ction.C. To match brainprints with pictures.D. To connect brain waves to electrodes.10. What are the researchers doing with the program now?A. Making it user-friendly.B. Improving its accuracy.C. Recording more brainprints.D. Increasing the number of electrodes.11. Whichs the best the title of this
37、passage?A. Brain wavesthe necessity of passwordsB. Biometric systermthe hope of cybersecurityC. Brainprintthe future of passwordsD. Fingerpintthe challenge of cybersecurity【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在一次电脑黑客攻击中，近600万份政府雇员的指纹记录被盗，每年有数百万人成为身份盗窃的受害者，网络性安全的下一步很可能就是绘制你的大脑地图。文章主要介绍了一项生物识别技
38、术“脑印”技术的开发过程和未来的方向。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Researchers at Binghamton University, State University of New York arc working on a biometric system that records how your brain reacts to certain images. 说纽约州立大学宾汉姆顿大学的研究人员正在研究一种生物识别系统，该系统可以记录大脑对特定图像的反应。由此可知划线词所在的句子With a little more polishing, the scientists brai
39、nchild could become the way you get into a safe deposit box, your office or past scanners at the airport.意思是再稍加打磨，科学家的生物识别系统就可以成为你进入保险箱、办公室或机场扫描仪的方式。由此可知，“brainchild”指的是“生物识别系统”。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段The subjects were fitted with a cap that had 30 electrodes attached to it, and then shown various ima
40、ges and symbolscelebrity faces, words, pictures of foodon a computer screen in 200-millisecond bursts. The brains reaction was recorded.可知受试者戴上一个有30个电极的帽子，然后在电脑屏幕上以20毫秒的速度显示出各种各样的图像和符号名人的脸、文字、食物的图片。大脑的反应被记录下来。由此可知，图像和符号被展示给受试者，是为了创造他们的脑印。故选 A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Now, theyre spending much time recordi
41、ng accurate brainprints with as few as three electrodes, which could make recording in the future as easy as wearing a pair of special glasses. Theyre also working with cheaper materials and different methods to see if they can bring the cost down.可知现在，他们只需要三个电极就可以记录下精确的脑印，这使得在未来记录起来就像戴上一副特殊的眼镜一样简单。
42、他们也在使用更便宜的材料和不同的方法，看看是否能降低成本。可知现在，研究人员正在使这个程序更容易使用。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段In a world where nearly 6 million fingerprint records of government employees are stolen in one computer hack, and here millions of people are victims of identity theft every year, the next step in cybersecurity may well be map
43、ping your brain.可知当今世界，在一次电脑黑客攻击中，近600万政府雇员的指纹记录被窃取，每年有数百万人成为身份盗窃的受害者，网络安全的下一步很可能就是绘制你的大脑图谱。结合文章主要介绍了“脑印”技术的开发过程和未来的方向。由此可知，C选项“脑印密码的未来”最符合文章标题。故选C。DThe popular streaming service Netflix announced plans to exclude (排除) tobacco use from any of its new shows and movies that target younger audiences, s
44、pecifically those below the age of 15. According to media reports, the decision comes from pressure from Truth Initiative, a large non-profit organization aiming to get rid of tobacco and make its use “a thing of the past”.Smoking is a bad habit and no parents want their kids to start smoking. As su
45、ch, excluding the vice (坏习惯) from television shows and movies young people watch makes good sense. Ill acknowledge that Netflixs decision to exclude smoking is a good one but its a wildly inconsistent standard. What about other vices? For example, the use of bad language?As parents of three young bo
46、ys, my wife and I are trying to expose our children to good things. We want to encourage them to grow up to become responsible men who see the value and potential in every person. We want to see them avoid the landmines that so often entrap young people today.Sadly, typical television shows and movi
47、es contain material thats the exact opposite of that. Its often said that companies only produce what people will consume and theres some truth in such a claim. But the organization I work for has long had an online site that helps parents know about whats in a movie, show or music album. We dont te
48、ll you whether you should watch or listen we simply let you know what its about and let you decide. Its our most popular site, attracting millions of visits each month.Netflix might be surprised how many new customers they would win if they started producing content that parents actually want instea
49、d of themes that regularly stand in opposition to the values of the millions of moms and dads like me who want to see our kids accomplish more in life rather than simply avoiding the smoking habit12. Why did Netflix plan to cut smoking from youth-targeted content?A. Because of appeals from parents.B
50、. Because of the influence of media reports.C. Because of requests from young audiences.D. Because of pressure from a tobacco control organization.13. What are “the landmines” in Paragraph 3?A. Bad habits.B. Comfort zones.C. Unrealistic dreamsD. Improper friendships.14. What does the online site men
51、tioned in Paragraph 4 do?A. It teaches parenting skills.B. It promotes youth programs.C. It advertises movies and shows.D. It serves as an entertainment guide.15. What does the author think of Netflixs decision to exclude tobacco use?A. It is helpless.B. It is far from enough.C. It is against popula
52、r values.D. It is a warning to tobacco makers.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。广受欢迎的流媒体服务商Netflix宣布，计划在其针对年轻观众，特别是15岁以下观众的任何新节目和电影中排除烟草的使用。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段According to media reports, the decision comes from pressure from Truth Initiative, a large non-profit organization aiming to get rid of
53、 tobacco and make its use “a thing of the past”.可知，据媒体报道，这一决定来自Truth Initiative的压力。它是一个大型非盈利组织，旨在消除烟草，使烟草的使用“成为过去”。由此可知，Netflix计划在针对年轻人的内容中减少吸烟内容是因为来自烟草控制组织的压力。故选D项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段What about other vices? For example, the use of bad language?(其他的恶习呢？例如，使用不好的语言？)和第三段We want to see them avoid(我们想看他们
54、避免)以及 so often entrap young people today.(常常使年轻人陷入困境)可以判断出，我们想看他们避免这样的坏习惯，这样的坏习惯常常使年轻人陷入困境。由此推知，划线词组的意思是“坏习惯”。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段But the organization I work for has long had an online site that helps parents know about whats in a movie, show or music album. We dont tell you whether you should wa
55、tch or listen we simply let you know what its about and let you decide.可知，但是我工作的组织有一个在线网站，可以帮助父母了解电影、演出或音乐专辑中的内容。我们不会告诉你你应该看还是听我们只是让你知道它是关于什么的然后让你自己决定。由此推知，第四段提到的在线网站可以作为娱乐指南。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Netflix might be surprised how many new customers they would win if they started producing content th
56、at parents actually want instead of themes that regularly stand in opposition to the values of the millions of moms and dads like me who want to see our kids accomplish more in life rather than simply avoiding the smoking habit.可知，Netflix可能会惊讶地发现，他们会赢得多少的新客户，如果他们开始制作父母真正想要的内容，而不是那些经常与数百万像我这样的父母的价值观背
57、道而驰的主题，他们想看到我们的孩子在生活中取得更多成就，而不是简单地看到避免烟草的使用。由此推知，作者认为Netflix排除烟草使用的决定还远远不够。故选B项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Summer is fast approaching and warmer temperatures bring pests like mosquitoes._16_ An easy way to protect yourself from mosquitoes is to use a repellent（驱虫剂
58、）.Joseph Conlon, technical advisor of the American Mosquito Control Association, recommends using a repellent that is registered with the EPA （Environmental Protection Agency） , which promises that it causes no harm to humans. _17_ Repellents with 25 30% concentration of DEET （避蚊胺）will provide 4一6 h
59、ours of protection and it is the “gold standard by which all repellents are judged, according to Conlon._18_ Conlon explained that mosquitoes can bred （繁殖）in water collected in areas as small as bottle caps but they have a limited flight range, meaning they cant travel far. The best way to avoid the
60、m is to not have them around in the first place, he explained. If youve got them in yor backyard, its because youre breeding them in your backyard.Is there anything better than “the gold standard? Repellents made from coconut（椰子） oil work better than DEET, a government study says. _19_ A slight wind
61、 from a fan can help keep them at Bay.If you have water around your house. Beth Ranson, public relations officer for Florida Keys Mosquito Control District, suggests acquiring fish that will eat mosquito larvae（幼虫）._20_She and her team experimented with male mosquitoes infected with bacteria that st
62、op females from producing larvae when they mate. Theres not a lot of companies producing new chemicals or treatments that we can use, she explained. We need new technologies and products as these mosquitoes develop this resistance.A. They can bring deadly diseases.B. Mosquitoes are also weak fliers.
63、C. It is not suitable from children under three.D. You can wear protective clothing and keep your windows closed.E. Another key is to get rid of all the standing water every five days.F. The repellent is also guaranteed to provide at least two hours of protection.G. Ranson also started to find high-
64、tech solutions to growing mosquito populations.【答案】16. A 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了几种避免蚊虫叮咬的方法。【16题详解】空前提到“夏天很快到来，高温会带来蚊虫比如蚊子”，空后“一个保护你自己免受蚊子叮咬的简单方法是使用杀虫剂”是说到防止蚊虫的方法，由此可推测，空处应是说蚊子带来的害处，A项“它们可以带来致命的疾病”切题，A项中“They”指代空前一句中“mosquitoes”，故选A项。【17题详解】空前“美国蚊虫控制协会技术顾问Joseph Conlon，推荐使用一种在环保机构注册
65、的杀虫剂，它承诺说对人体没有害处”提到一种对人体无害的杀虫剂，F项“这个杀虫剂也保证会提供至少两个小时的保护”进一步阐述杀虫剂的功效，符合语境，F项中“The repellent”与空前一句“a repellent”呼应，且F项中的also承接上文。故选F项。【18题详解】空处位于句首，是本段的主题句，空后提到“蚊子会在水里繁殖，但是飞不远”及“避免它们最好的方法是首先不要让它们在周围”等内容可知，本段讲述了另一个驱蚊的方法，所以E项“另一个关键就是每五天换掉所有的积水”切题。故选E项。【19题详解】空后提到“风扇吹出的微风也有助于阻止它们”，所以B项“蚊子也是虚弱的飞行者”与下文衔接自然，符
66、合语境。故选B项。【20题详解】根据空后的“She”可知，空处应是提到了一个人，G项“Ranson也开始找出高科技的解决办法来应对日益增长的蚊虫”切题，G项中“high-tech solutions”与下文中“new technologies”呼应，故选G项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。Now at some level, all moms and dads know they shouldnt yell at kids. But if yo
67、u dont _21_or talk angrily, how do you discipline（管教）？For thousands of years, the Inuit have _22_ an ancient tool： storytelling. Designed to improve kids behaviors and sometimes _23_ save their lives, oral stories are passed down from one _24_ to the next. For example, how do you teach kids to _25_
68、the ocean? Instead of _26_, “Dont go near the water!” Inuit parents take a unique _27_ and tell kids a special story about whats inside the water. _28_, those stories seemed to me too scary for little children. And my initial reaction was to _29_ them. But my opinion changed after I watched my own d
69、aughters response to _30_ talesand after I learned more about humanitys complex relationship with storytelling.Oral storytelling is whats known as a human _31_. For tens of thousands of years, it has been a key way that parents teach children about values and how to _32_. Modern hunter-gatherer grou
70、ps use _33_ to teach sharing, respect for others and conflict avoidance. With the Agta, a hunter-gatherer population of the Philippines good storytelling skills are _34_ more than hunting skills or medicinal knowledge. Today many parents outsource their oral storytelling to screens, which also _35_
71、. We learn best through things that are _36_ to us. And stories, by their _37_ , can have lots of things in them that are much more interesting in a way that bare _38_ dont. Stories with a dash of danger _39_ kids like magnets （磁石）. And they turn a tension-ridden activity like disciplining into a _4
72、0_ interaction. So dont discount the playfulness of storytelling.21. A. answerB. defendC. scoldD. stare22. A. run intoB. relied onC. dealt withD. applied for23. A. stillB. onlyC. neverD. even24. A. generationB. seasonC. destinationD. point25. A. stay away fromB. look forward toC. face up toD. put up
73、 with26. A. recommendingB. beggingC. yellingD. questioning27. A. contributionB. introductionC. opportunityD. approach28. A. At leastB. At firstC. In additionD. For example29. A. dismissB. subscribeC. rememberD. prove30. A. familiarB. personalC. similarD. humorous31. A. universalB. rightC. formD. fee
74、ling32. A. differB. calculateC. changeD. behave33. A. toysB. storiesC. videosD. experiments34. A. affectedB. blamedC. distributedD. prized35. A. declinesB. worksC. existsD. ends36. A. importantB. availableC. interestingD. obvious37. A. purposeB. sizeC. natureD. side38. A. predictionB. imaginationC.
75、performancesD. statements39. A. consist ofB. pull inC. pay offD. turn down40. A. playfulB. carefulC. doubtfulD. painful【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了因纽特人管教孩子的独特方式讲故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是如
76、果你不责骂或者生气地说话，你如何管教？A. answer回答；B. defend防御，辩护；C. scold责骂；D. stare凝视。根据上一句中“they shouldnt yell at kids”可知，管教孩子时父母会责骂孩子，对他们大吼。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几千年以来，因纽特人一直依靠一种古老的方法：讲故事。A. run into撞上；B. relied on依靠，依赖；C. dealt with处理；D. applied for申请。根据“For thousands of years”可知，几千年以来，因纽特人“依靠”讲故事这种方法。故选B项。【23题详
77、解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：为改善孩子的行为而设计，有时甚至能挽救他们的生命，口头故事从一代传给下一代。A. still仍然；B. only仅仅；C. never从不；D. even甚至。“improve kids behaviors”与“save their lives”是递进关系，所以此处指“甚至”。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为改善孩子的行为而设计，有时甚至能挽救他们的生命，口头故事从一代传给下一代。A. generation一代人；B. season季节；C. destination目的地；D. point点，观点。根据上文“For thousands of yea
78、rs”及“passed down from one _4_ to the next”可知，口头故事被一代代地传递下去。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：例如，你如何教孩子远离海洋？A. stay away from远离；B. look forward to期望；C. face up to面对；D. put up with忍受。根据下文“Dont go near the water!”可知，此处是指“远离”海洋。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不是大喊：“不要靠近水！”，因纽特人的父母采用一种独特的方法，给孩子讲一个故事，关于水里面有什么。A. recommendi
79、ng推荐；B. begging乞求，乞讨；C. yelling吼叫；D. questioning质问。根据文章第一段第一句“all moms and dads know they shouldnt yell at kids”及空后“Dont go near the water!”可知，因纽特人的父母不会像其他父母那样对孩子大吼“不要靠近水”，而是给孩子讲故事。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不是大喊：“不要靠近水！”，因纽特人的父母采用一种独特的方法，给孩子讲一个故事，关于水里面有什么。A. contribution贡献；B. introduction介绍；C. opportu
80、nity机会；D. approach方法，方式。根据空后“tell kids a special story about whats inside the water”可知，因纽特人的父母采用一种独特的“方法”，与上文中“tool”同义。故选D项。【28题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：起初，我认为这些故事对孩子来说太吓人了。A. At least至少；B. At first起初，首先；C. In addition另外；D. For example例如。根据下文“my initial reaction”及“But my opinion changed after”可知，“起初”作者认为这些故事对
81、孩子来说太吓人，后来改变了看法。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我初始的反应是不理会它们。A. dismiss解散，不理会；B. subscribe订阅，捐款；C. remember记得；D. prove证明。根据“those stories seemed to me too scary for little children”可知，作者认为故事不适合孩子，初始反应是“不理会”它们。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是在我看了自己的女儿对类似故事的反应后，我的看法改变了。A. familiar熟悉的；B. personal个人的；C. similar类似的；D
82、. humorous幽默的。此处指与上文提到的“类似的”故事。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：口头讲故事是人类共有的特质。A. universal一般性，共有的特质；B. right权利；C. form形式；D. feeling感觉。根据下文“For tens of thousands of years, it has been a key wayModern hunter-gatherer groups use”可知，口头讲故事是人类几千年来共有的特质。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几千年以来，它是父母教导孩子价值观和行为举止的关键方法。A. differ使
83、不同；B. calculate计算；C. change改变；D. behave表现，举止。根据“parents teach children about values”可知，此处指父母教导孩子的行为举止，故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现代的以狩猎为生的群体使用故事来教授分享，尊重别人和避免冲突。A. toys玩具；B. stories故事；C. videos录像，视频；D. experiments实验。本段第一句提到“Oral storytelling is whats known as a human _11_.”此处是描述讲故事在现代以狩猎为生的群体中的运用。故选B项。【
84、34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：菲律宾以狩猎为生的人口的讲故事技能比狩猎技能和医疗知识更受重视。A. affected影响；B. blamed责备；C. distributed分配；D. prized重视。根据上文“Modern hunter-gatherer groups use _13_ to teach sharing, respect for others and conflict avoidance.”可知，他们更“重视”讲故事的技能。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今很多父母把口头讲故事外包给大荧幕，这也起作用。A. declines下降；B. works起作
85、用；C. exists存在；D. ends结束。此处表示“起作用”。故选B项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过对我们来说有趣的事情，我们能学的最好。A. important重要的的；B. available可得到的；C. interesting有趣的；D. obvious明显的。根据下一句中“much more interesting”可知，此处指“有趣的”。故选C项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：故事，通过它们的本质，可以有很多更有趣的事情，是直白的叙述所没有的。A. purpose目的；B. size尺寸；C. nature天性，本质；D. side边，侧面。此处指故事
86、“本质上”包含了很多事情。故选C项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：故事，通过它们的本质，可以有很多更有趣的事情，是直白的叙述所没有的。A. prediction预测；B. imagination想象；C. performances表演；D. statements叙述。此处与“stories”形成对比，表示直白的“叙述”。故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一点危险的故事像磁石一样吸引孩子。A. consist of由组成；B. pull in吸引，（车）进站；C. pay off还清；D. turn down拒绝，调低。根据“like magnets”可知，此处指“吸引”
87、孩子。故选B项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们把像管教之类的紧张的活动变得轻松好玩。A. playful嬉戏的，好玩的；B. careful仔细的，小心的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. painful痛苦的。根据下一句中“playfulness of storytelling”可知，讲故事寓教于乐，将管教变得轻松好玩。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Having a vegan diet might sound hard. However, in recent years, vegan
88、ism (纯素食主义) has become one of _41_ fastest-growing lifestyle trends in the world.According to HuffPost, more than 3 million people in the United States are vegans. In the UK, about 542,000 people _42_ (choose) veganism over the past decade.What is driving this _43_ (grow) in veganism? It is because
89、people want to protect the environment. Producing meat and dairy products _44_ (be) stressful for the environment. According to a study, global meat manufacturing causes about 18 percent of the worlds greenhouse gas emissions. This figure is _45_ (high) than all the worlds cars, trains and planes co
90、mbined. Another reason is _46_ many of todays young people believe its wrong to kill animals for food.For many people, veganism _47_ (simple) means eating no meat, cheese or eggs, but going animal-free also applies to fashion and manufacturing. Every year more than a billion animals are killed _48_
91、(make) leather products from their skins. Now, many brands are looking for other materials .The sports brand Puma has made shoes out of pineapple leaves. Tesla is said to be removing animal-based leather _49_ its seats.So, if youre interested in _50_ (protect) the environment, you might want to give
92、 veganism a try.【答案】41. the 42. have chosen 43. growth 44. is 45. higher 46. that 47. simply 48. to make 49. from 50. protecting【解析】本文为新闻纯素食主义风已成为世界上生活方式的时尚。人们之所以选择纯素食是想保护环境，另一个原因是许多当今的年轻人认为杀动物为食是错误的。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：但近年来，纯素食主义成为了全球一种增长趋势最快的生活方式。one of 后面名词是特指，要用定冠词the，故填the。【42题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：据赫芬顿邮报报道
93、，美国有超过三百万人都是纯素食主义者。在过去的十年间，英国大约有54.2万人选择了素食。时间状语over the past decade句子要用现在完成时。故填have chosen。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：为何纯素食主义如此受欢迎？空格前有this修饰，与this一起做drive的宾语，要用grow 的名词形式growth。故填growth。【44题详解】考查系动词。句意：生产肉类和奶制品会给环境带来很大压力。本句的主语是动名词，单个的动名词作主语，谓语用单数，而且表一般情况，因此本句要用is，故用is。【45题详解】考查比较级。句意：这一数值比全球所有的汽车、火车、飞机加起来的温室气
94、体排放总量还要高。后面有 than 需要用比较级。故填higher。【46题详解】考查表语从句。句意：另一个原因是，今天的许多年轻人认为为了食物而杀死动物是错误的。分析句子可知，本句是表语从句，表语从句中不缺少成分，只缺少一个引导词，此时要用that 引导表语从句。故填that。【47题详解】考查副词做状语。句意：对于许多人而言，纯素食主义仅仅意味着不吃肉、奶酪或者鸡蛋，但采取无动物成分的做法同样适用于时尚业和制造业。此处用副词做状语。分析句子可知，空格处在句中修饰动词means,修饰动词要用副词，故填simply。【48题详解】考查动词不定式做目的状语。句意：每年有超过10亿只动物被杀，用它
95、们的皮做皮革制品。分析句子可知，空格处在句中做目的状语，英语中一般用动词不定式做目的状语，故填to make。【49题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：美国汽车制造公司特斯拉表示，将不再使用动物皮革制成的座椅。removefrom为固定搭配，意为“把从移除/去掉”。故填from。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：因此，如果你想要保护动物、拯救环境，不妨试一下纯素食主义吧。in是介词后面接 doing。be interested in doing为固定搭配，意为“对做感兴趣”，in后要用动词的-ing形式，故填protecting。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题
96、1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A )，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I was punished once while I was at school. That was only because I forced to do something I
97、 didnt want to do it. I got punished because of the boy, who I was really frightened for. One day, he told me he will be sitting behind me. I was asked to move my paper so that he could read that Id written. I did as he said, but we were all caught cheating. I had to write a composition about honest
98、. Learning what had happened, my head teacher criticized me or encouraged me to be trustworthy. I can hard forget the experience.【答案】1. I后面添加was2. 去掉it3. thea4. forof5. willwould6. thatwhat7. allboth8 honesthonesty9. orand10. hardhardly【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者被迫协助一个男生作弊被老师发现，并要求写诚信文章的故事。事后，作者班主任了解了
99、事情的真相，鼓励作者要作一个值得信赖的人，作者对这件事情记忆深刻。【详解】1. 考查时态和语态。句意：那只是因为我被迫做了我不想做的事情。分析句子可知，句子主语为I，和动词force之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；且此处为讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故在I后面添加was。2. 考查定语从句成分重复。句意：那只是因为我被迫做了我不想做的事情。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为something，应用关系代词that引导定语从句修饰先行词，此句中，关系词that充当do的宾语，可以省略，故此句中不缺少宾语，此处的it是多余的。故去掉do后的it。3. 考查
100、冠词。句意：我因为一个我非常害怕的男孩而受到惩罚。根据句意可知，此处是泛指“一个男生”，应用不定冠词，且boy是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故将the改为a。4. 考查介词。句意：我因为一个我非常害怕的男孩而受到惩罚。be frightened of意为“对感到害怕”，是固定搭配。故将for改为of。5. 考查时态。句意：一天，他告诉我他将坐在我后面。分析句子结构可知，me后的句子是宾语从句，因主句是一般过去时，所以从句也要用过去的某一时态。故将will改为would。6. 考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我被要求移动我的纸，以便他能读到我写的东西。分析句子结构可知，read后的句子是宾语从句，从
101、句缺少宾语，且指物，应用连接代词what。故将that改为what。7. 考查代词。句意：我照他说的做了，但我们都被抓住作弊了。由上下文可知，此处是指作者和另外一个男生被发现作弊，他们总共有两人，故应用both指代。故将all改为both。8. 考查名词。句意：我得写一篇关于诚实的作文。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作为介词about的宾语。故将honest改为honesty。9. 考查并列连词。句意：知道发生了什么，班主任批评了我，并鼓励我要一个值得信赖的人。根据句意可知，上下文是顺承关系。故将or改为and。10. 考查副词。句意：我很难忘记这段经历。hard意为“硬的，困难的”，语义不通顺，
102、根据句意可知，此处应用否定副词hardly修饰动词forget，意为“很难忘记”，语义通顺。故将hard 改为hardly。【点睛】both和all词义辨析：1、both只能与复数的可数名词连用，与可数名词的复数形式连用时，both则指两个。2、all可与可数名词的单、复数或不可数名词连用，与可数名词的复数形式连用时，all指三个或三个以上。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华，你校将举行主题为“做文化使者”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇参赛演讲稿，内容包括：1. 做文化使者的原因；2. 如何去做文化使者。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结
103、尾已给出。Respected teachers, my fellow students._Li Hua【答案】Respected teachers, my fellow students.I am honored to give you a speech, whose topic is “Being a cultural ambassador”.As we all know, China is country with a long history and splendid culture. As Chinese, it is our duty to spread our culture to
104、 the world.There are many ways for us to be a cultural ambassador. First, we should try our best to be a fluent English speaker, which will enable us to communicate with foreigners without difficulty. Secondly, we can volunteer to be a guide to introduce our customs history and so on. Thirdly, we ca
105、n also help foreigners learn Chinas language and culture.Everybody can be a cultural ambassador, so lets take action now!Thanks for listening.Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作，要求写一篇演讲稿。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你校将举行主题为“做文化使者”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇参赛演讲稿，内容包括：1. 做文化使者的原因；2. 如何去做文化使者。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：be honored to(荣幸)；wi
106、th a long history (有着悠久历史)；spread (传播)；a cultural ambassador (文化使者)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I am honored to give you a speech, whose topic is “Being a cultural ambassador”.运用了非限制性定语从句；There are many ways for us to be a cultural ambassador.运用了there be句型。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
