1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。According to historical documents, the forefathers of the Naxi people were closely related to a tribe called “Maoniu Yi” in the Han Dynasty，“Maoniu Yi” in the Jin Dynasty and “Moxie Yi” in the Tang Dynasty. Between the early 10th century and t
2、he middle of the 13th century, production in the Lijiang area experienced marked changes, as agriculture replaced livestock (家畜)breeding as the main occupation of the people. Scores of agricultural, handicraft, mineral and livestock products were turned out, and the country presented a picture of pr
3、osperity. During that period, a number of slaveowning groups in Ninglang，Lijiang and Weixi counties gradually grew into a feudal manorial lord caste(世袭封建庄园领主制) In 1278 the Yuan Dynasty established Lijiang Prefecture(自治州)representing the imperial court in Yunnan Province. This resulted in closer link
4、s between the Lijiang area and the centre of the empire. In the early Ming Dynasty, the leader of the Naxi people，named Mude, was made chief of Lijiang Prefecture, exercising control over the Naxi and other ethnic groups nearby. Throughout the Ming Dynasty, the chiefs from the Mu family kept taxes a
5、nd tribute(贡品)flowing to the Ming court in the form of silver and grain. The Ming, in turn, relied on the Mu family as the mainstay for the control of the people of various ethnic groups in northwestern Yunnan Province.Later, with the development of the productive forces, buying, selling and renting
6、 of land began to take place in the Naxi areas，marking the beginning of a landlord economy.1In the 12th century, the main occupation probably be _.Alivestock breedingBagricultureCfishingDforestry答案：B从文章第二段第一句可知，10世纪早期至13世纪中期丽江经济经历了重大变化，也就是“agriculture replaced livestock breeding”。2Lijiang Prefecture
7、 was set up in _.A. the Tang Dynasty B. the Song DynastyC. the Yuan Dynasty D. the Ming Dynasty答案：C细节题。从第三段第一句可知答案。3During the Ming Dynasty, the Mu family kept taxes and tribute flowing to the Ming court in the form of _. A. gold and silver B. livestock and goldC. gold and silver D. silver and grain
8、答案：D从文章第四段可知，the Mu family向明朝政府进贡物品是“silver and grain”。4What marked the beginning of the landlord economy?A. A feudal manorial lord caste.B. The appearance of buying, selling and renting of land.C. The rule of Mu family in Lijiang.D. The establishment of Lijiang Prefecture.答案：B从文章最后一段可知，the landlord
9、 economy的开始是以“buying, selling and renting of land began to take place”为标志的。 5What is the best title of the passage?A. The Mu familyB. The history of Lijiang PrefectureC. The history of the Naxi Ethnic GroupD. The rulers of Naxi答案：C通读全文可知，文章主要讲了纳西族的历史。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 Long ago in a
10、 small town, there was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors. A small, happy little dog learned of this place and decided to visit.When he arrived, he bounced(跳) happily up the stairs to the doorway of the house. He looked through the doorway with his ears lifted high and his tail wagging as f
11、ast as it could. To his great surprise, he found himself staring at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as his. He smiled a great smile, and was answered with 1,000 great smiles just as warm and friendly. As he left the house, he thought to himself, “ This is a wonderful plac
12、e. I will come back and visit often.” In this same village, another little dog, who was not quite as happy as the first one, decided to visit the house. He slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the door. When he saw the 1,000 unfriendly looking dogs staring back at him, h
13、e growled at them and was horrified to see 1,000 little dogs growling back at him. As he left, he thought to himself, “This is a horrible place, and I will never go back there again.”All the faces in the world are mirrors. What kind of reflections do you see on the faces ofthe people you meet? 56. W
14、hy was the first dog surprised when he entered the house?A. Because he didnt expect to see so many happy dogs.B. Because he didnt know there were 1,000 mirrors in the house.C. Because he was always in a mixed mood. D. Because he saw so many dogs smiling at him.57. Why did the first dog like the hous
15、e?A. Because there were 1,000 mirrors in the house.B. Because he thought he could keep himself warm in the house.C. Because he liked everything presented to him.D. Because he felt he was welcome here.58. The underlined word “ growl” probably means _.A. make an unfriendly noise B. smile C. say hello
16、D. stare59. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage?A. A Small happy Little Dog B. The House of 1,000 MirrorsC. The Wonderful Place and the Horrible Place. D. Two Little Dogs【参考答案】5659、 ADAB 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Recently I spoke to some of my students about wh
17、at they wanted to do after they graduated, and what kind of job prospects they thought they had.Given that I teach students who are training to be doctors, I was surprised to find that most thought that they would not be able to get the jobs they wanted without “outside help”. “What kind of help is
18、that?” I asked, expecting them to tell me that they would need a relative or family friend to help them out.“Surgery(外科手术)”, one replied. I was pretty alarmed by that response. It seems that the graduates of today are increasingly willing to go under the knife to get ahead of others when it comes to
19、 getting a job. One girl told me that she was considering surgery to increase her height. “They break your legs, put in special extending screws, and slowly expand the gap between the two ends of the bone as it regrows, you can get at least 5cm taller!”At that point, I was shocked. I am short, I can
20、t deny that, but I dont think I would put myself through months of agony(痛苦) just to be a few centimeters taller. I dont even bother to wear shoes with thick soles, as Im not trying to hide the fact that I am just not tall!It seems to me that there is a trend toward wanting “perfection”, and that is
21、 an ideal that just does not exist in reality.No one is born perfect, yet magazines, TV shows and movies present images of thin, tall, beautiful people as being the norm. Advertisements for slimming aids, beauty treatments and cosmetic surgery clinics fill the pages of newspapers, further creating a
22、n idea that “perfection” is a requirement, and that it must be purchased, no matter what the cost. In my opinion, skills, rather than appearance, should determine how successful a person is in his chosen career.60. We can know from the passage that the author works as _. A. a doctor B. a model C. a
23、teacher D. a reporter61. Many graduates today turn to cosmetic surgery to_. A. marry a better manwoman B. become a modelC. get an advantage over others in job-hunt D. attract more admirers62. According to the passage, the author believes that _. A. everyone should purchase perfection, whatever the c
24、ostB. its right for graduates to ask for others to help them out in hunting for jobsC. media are to blame for misleading young people in their seeking for surgeryD. it is ones appearance instead of skills that really matters in ones career 63. What does the author think of his height? A. He hates to
25、 be called a short man.B. He tries to increase his height through surgery.C. He always wears shoes with thick soles to hide the fact.D. He just accepts it as it is【参考答案】60、C 61-63、 CCD 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。DUKE-NUS Graduate Medical SchoolBe Part Our 2011 IntakeDUKE-NUS Graduate Medical
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29、nd applying what we have learned in the classroom. Start your applicationFor more information on how to apply, please visit our admission page.For students studying in the US, the Preprofessional Health Advising Office in your university can offer assistance in putting together your application.Sing
30、apore is the leading biomedical and healthcare center in Asia. There are opportunities to work with world class scientists and physicians on programs like stem cells(干细胞) research, many other complicated diseases and metabolic(新陈代谢的) diseases.Our students come from varied academic and cultural backg
31、round. This rich diversity adds to your unique learning experience.64. If you intend to apply for admission to this college, you need to_. A. complete your high school studies B. visit the college admission advisers C. attend the exams held by the college D. go through the online application procedu
32、re65. Once admitted, most of the students can get _. A. student loans B. free financial support C. different scholarships D. part-time jobs66 . The strength of their school learning environment mainly lies in _.A. task-based and school-based B. application and school-basedC. cooperation and competit
33、ion D. innovation and teamwork67. The advertisement is designed for _.A. all potential applicants B. Singaporean students onlyC. international teachers D. US applicants only【参考答案】64-65、DB 6667、DA 完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A strange thing happened to Henry yesterday. He was on a
34、bus and to _1_. So he stood up and rang the bell. _2_ make sure the driver heard him, he rang it twice, but the bus _3_ stop. And the conductor came and shouted _4_ him.The conductor was _5_ angry and spoke _6_ fast that Henry didnt understand _7_. The bus stopped at the next bus and Henry got off.
35、As he got off he heard someone said, “ I think he _8_ a foreigner.”When Henry got _9_, he told his wife about it.“_10_ times did you ring the bell?” his wife asked.“Twice,” said Henry.“ Well, thats the signal (信号) _11_ the driver _12_ on.” His wife explained, “Only the conductor _13_ to ring the bel
36、l twice. Thats why the conductor _14_ so angry!”Henry nodded（点头）. “_15_,” he said.名师点评本文讲述了一位外国人在乘车时遇到的麻烦。当他准备下车时，因为着急按了两次车铃，结果引出一场误会，导致不能及时下车。(C)1. A. got off B. gets off C. get off D. get on【解析】C。从上下文意思可知他准备下车，故选get off。(A)2. A. To B. At C. In D. with【解析】A。他按两次电铃的目的是希望列车员能听见。这里应用动词不定式表示目的，故选to。(C)
37、3. A. doesnt B. dont C. didnt D. wasnt【解析】C。文章主要讲述过去发生的事情。应用一般过去时，故选didnt.(D)4. A. in B. on C. of D. at【解析】D。shout at sb 意为“对某人大吵，大嚷”，故选at。(A)5. A. so B. as C. at D. because【解析】A。由文章可知，列车员很生气，用副词so来修饰“angry”与下文that 构成固定搭配，即sothat， 意思是“如此以至”。(C)6. A. so that B. that C. so D. why【解析】C。与上题同解。(B)7. A. w
38、ords B. a word C. speech D. song【解析】B。根据文意可知列车员的话乘客一句也没有听懂。故选a word。(C)8. A. was B. isnt C. is D. am【解析】C。因为是直接引语，所以这里用一般现在时。故选is。(D)9. A. to home B. at home C. in home D. home【解析】D。got为不接物动词，可以直接接副词home，意为“到家”。(A)10. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How 【解析】A。分析四个选项，只有how many后可接可数名词复数(D)11.
39、A. to B. at C. on D. for 【解析】D。这里for表示一种限定，指专门给驾驶员的信号。(A)12. A. to go B. go C. went on D. goes【解析】A。根据文意可知按两次车铃是提醒司机继续前进的信号，动词不定式在此作后置定语，故选to go。(B)13. A. allowed B. is allowed C. was allowed D. allow【解析】B。列车员与allow之间构成被动关系，这里应用被动语态，故选is allowed。(A)14. A. got B. gets C. is getting D. gotten【解析】A。列车员生气的情况已发生，所以用一般过去时，故选got。(C)15. A. I seen B. I saw C. I see D. I did【解析】C。根据文意，这位乘客知道列车员生气的原因之后， 应说“I see.”。- 8 - 版权所有高考资源网
