1、（新高考）江苏省2021届高三英语下学期4月模拟测试题（一）(考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()1. What was the weather like during Janes trip?A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. ()2. When will the programme end?A.
2、 In February. B. In October. C. In December. ()3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. ()4. How will the man go home?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. ()5. What is the woman going to do?A. Throw a party. B. Do the
3、cleaning. C. Get some sleep.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题()6. What is the man doing?A. Booking a room. B. Making a complaint. C. Asking for directions.()7. What does the w
4、oman like best about their room?A. The soft bed. B. The large bathroom. C. The good view.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。()8. Why does Jason hesitate to take part in the competition?A. He is not sure of himself. B. He is over the age limit.C. He is tired of video games.()9. What does the woman advise Jason to do?A.
5、Print the competition rules. B. Check the competition rules.C. Have a talk with the designers.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。()10. Where are the speakers most probably?A. At home. B. In a travel agency. C. In a museum. ()11. What can people enjoy in the Reality Room?A. Train exhibits. B. Juicy tomatoes. C. New Yo
6、rks scenery.()12. What is the mans attitude towards transgenic food?A. Ambiguous. B. Worried. C. Approving.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。()13. Where is Story Time held?A. In the Childrens Room. B. In the Meeting Room. C. In the Reference Room.()14. When does Family Movies take place now?A. On Thursday. B. On Sat
7、urday. C. On Sunday. ()15. What will the man probably do on Friday night?A. Give a speech. B. Listen to a lecture. C. Read stories to children.()16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Movie nights. B. Library events. C. Weekend activities.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。()17. Where are the teachers in
8、the English Summer Camps from?A. Canada. B. Italy. C. America. ()18. What activity is arranged during the trip to Canada?A. Going to the green jungle. B. Visiting famous museums.C. Learning about some architecture.()19. How long does the trip to Italy last?A. 7 days. B. 10 days. C. 20 days. ()20. Wh
9、at is the aim of the English Summer Camps?A. To speak English perfectly. B. To avoid making mistakes.C. To learn English happily.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATales From Animal HospitalDavid GrantDavid Grant has become a familiar face to millions of
10、 fans of Animal Hospital. Here Dr Grant tells us the very best of his personal stories about the animals he has treated, including familiar patients such as the dogs Snowy and Duchess, the delightful cat Marigold Serendipity Diamond. He also takes the reader behind the scenes at Harmsworth Memorial
11、Animal Hospital as he describes his day, from ordinary medical checkups to surgery. Tales From Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet, whether it be cat, dog or snake!14.99 Hardback 272pp Simon SchusterISBN 0751304417Isaac Newton: The
12、 Last SorcererMicheal WhiteFrom the author of Stephen Hawking: A Life in Science, comes this colourful description of the life of the worlds first modern scientist. Interesting yet based on fact, Michael Whites learned yet readable new book offers a true picture of Newton completely different from w
13、hat people commonly know about him. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.18.99 Hardback 320pp Fourth EstateISBN 1857024168Fermats Last TheoremSimon SinghIn 1963 a schoolboy called Andrew Wiles reading i
14、n his school library came across the worlds greatest mathematical problem: Fermats Last Theorem(定理). First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who mad
15、e a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique. Through unbelievable determination Andrew Wiles finally worked out the problem in 1995. An unusual story of human effort over three centuries, Fermats Last Theorem w
16、ill delight specialists and general readers alike.12.99 Hardback 384pp Fourth EstateISBN 1857025210()21. What is Animal Hospital?A. A news story. B. A popular book. C. A research report. D. A TV programme.()22. In Michael Whites book, Newton is described as _A. a person who did not look the same as
17、in many picturesB. a person who lived a colourful and meaningful lifeC. a great but not perfect manD. an oldtime magician()23. The person who finally proved Fermats Last Theorem is _A. Simon Singh B. Andrew WilesC. Pierre de Fermat D. a French woman scientistBA DREAM, for me, is like a torch to ligh
18、t up my insipid(平淡的) life and a pair of wings to fly me into the sky. The uncertainty of my future and the heavy burden of schoolwork had driven me into a negative situation and not until I had a dream did I get out there. I decided to become a hostess.It was last summer. I went to Jinan, which is f
19、amous for its natural springs, and started to learn broadcast hosting. However, I found that it was not easy.The weather was bad. It was too hot to stay calm, which made me homesick. I called my parents at least five times a day. But as I tried my best to adapt to the weather and living conditions t
20、here, I became more independent.Another thing bothered me, too. My teacher criticized all my mistakes. Grievance(委屈) and exhaustion often reduced me to tears and sweat flowed down my cheeks. To get her recognition, I practised my voice skills in a park every day, even on rainy days. You cant imagine
21、 how happy I was when she praised me for the first time.My dream enabled me to change a lot. Without my dream, I wouldnt have had the courage and the confidence to host the New Year party at our school. On stage, I knew that it was a good beginning to my hosting dream.I took the arts examination in
22、the winter. To my delight, I did well. And I was more than excited when I received the offers from Shandong Normal University, Yunnan Normal University and Yunnan Art Institute.My dream has powered so much energy in me that my life has become colourful every day. So, however hard it will be to stick
23、 to my dream, no way will I give it up!()24. Why did the author feel her life was insipid in the beginning?A. She desired a better future. B. She was scared of pressure.C. She felt that life was dull. D. She had no goal.()25. How did the writer overcome the difficulties she met in Jinan?A. By callin
24、g her parents often.B. By practising her voice in a park every day.C. With her persistence and adaptability.D. With her courage and confidence.()26. What does the underlined “it” in the 5th paragraph refer to?A. Her courage and the confidence to host the party.B. Her getting the teachers praise for
25、the first time.C. Her becoming more independent.D. Her doing well in the arts examination.()27. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Dreams are difficult to developB. How to achieve your dreamC. Realising your dream is not easyD. A dream will light your approach to successCCaptain America and
26、Black Panther were about to defend Earth from the criminal Thanos when Kevin Foley first noticed something was wrong. Foley, a 46yearold informationtechnology worker from Kyle, Texas, was heading into the theatre to see Avengers：Infinity War when he realised he was having trouble breathing normally.
27、 The same symptom struck again during another movie the following night, but more severe this time. Once the cast on the second film rolled, Foley took action：he looked at his wristwatch. It was a bigger step than you might imagine, because Foley was wearing an Apple Watch equipped with medical sens
28、ors and experimental software to track basic functions of his heart. And the watch was worried. It had, according to the display, detected signs of an irregular heartbeat.Before long, Foley was in an emergency room, where doctors hooked him up to an ECG(心电图), which showed that he was in atrial fibri
29、llation(心房颤动), an irregular heartbeat that can lead to blood clots(血栓), stroke and other potentially disastrous diseases. Foley spent the next few days in the hospital while doctors worked to return him to a normal heart rhythm eventually turning to a procedure called electrical cardioversion to sho
30、ck his heart back to normal. Foley is doing fine now. But he believes that, if not for the warning on his watch, he might not have sought help in time. “I would have never known，” he says.Foley and his watch were part of an experiment run by Apple and Stanfords medical school. But beginning Dec. 6,
31、anyone can get an onthefly heart checkup, assuming theyve paid $399 or more for an Apple Watch. Thats when Apple will launch a software update that turns its latest model, called the Series 4, into a personal ECG, thanks to an innovative new sensor. Though less complicated than hospital ECG machines
32、, the watch version can still provide basic information and warnings of potential risks worthy of a closer look by a medical professional.For Apple, this new ECGonyourwrist is its biggest bet yet that personal technology will inevitably include personal health. Along with competitors, Apple has alre
33、ady offered fitness functions, such as apps to track the steps youve walked. But with the new ECG scan, Apple is moving straight into medical aspects of health, a distinction underlined by the fact it sought and received Food and Drug Administration clearance for the heart monitor.()28. Whats the fu
34、nction of the story of Foley in Paragraphs 1 and 2?A. To arouse the readers interest. B. To raise a common problem.C. To lead the readers to the topic. D. To guide the readers to do first aid.()29. How can Foleys wristwatch detect signs of an irregular heartbeat?A. By being equipped with an innovati
35、ve new medical sensor.B. By being hooked straight up to an ECG in an emergency room.C. By being paid not less than $399 for the latest Apple Watch.D. By being accessible to Food and Drug Administration clearance for the heart monitor.()30. If someone wants to get an onthefly heart checkup, he or she
36、 _A. can equip himself/herself with an ECG machineB. can purchase an Apple Watch of any modelC. can buy a new Apple Watch Series 4D. can have his or her old Apple Watch updated()31. The purpose of the passage is to _A. advertise and promote a new kind of Apple WatchB. inform us of a new function of
37、the latest Apple WatchC. tell us a lucky story of Foleys being saved by his new Apple WatchD. warn us of the danger of not being equipped with the latest Apple WatchDToday, we are constantly bombarded with media reports about research on the right diet to follow to help us maintain a healthy lifesty
38、le or lose weightbut its hard to know which one to pick and, once chosen, its harder still to stick to it. And now theres another choice to get our teeth into.A flexitarian(弹性素食者) diet involves eating plantbased foods and only occasionally eating meat and fish. This eating style allows you to supple
39、ment some ingredients that you wouldnt get in a stricter vegan(素食主义者) dietanother trend growing in popularity. And like veganism, flexitarianism isnt about eating carefully to help you lose a few poundsits something people choose for ethical reasons, to help the planet. And a study into the global f
40、ood system and how it affects the climate, has found that eating mainly plantbased foods is one of three key steps towards a sustainable future for all by 2050.This research found that food waste will need to be halved and farming practices will also have to improve to achieve this. But without a si
41、ngle solution, a combined approach is needed. Dr Marco Springmann from the University of Oxford was one of the lead authors of the report. He told the BBC, “We really found that a combination of measures would be needed to stay within environmental limits and those include changes towards healthier
42、more plantbased diets.”But whereas vegans think its wrong for animals to be killed for food, flexitarians believe eating meat once in a while is acceptable. And Dr Springmann agreesas long as we “treat it as a luxury, its probably OK but you shouldnt have more than one serving of red meat, which inc
43、ludes beef and pork, per week.”And heres another fact to digest: If we moved to this type of diet, the study found that greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture would be cut by more than half.()32. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To lead to the topic. B. To entertain the readers.C. To
44、 ask for information. D. To present an idea.()33. We can know that a flexitarian diet _A. is the most popular eating style B. involves eating no meatC. benefits the environment D. only balances the nutrition()34. What does Dr Marco Springmann agree with?A. Its wrong to kill animals for food.B. Impro
45、ving farming practices makes no sense.C. A plantbased diet has nothing to do with climate change.D. Combined measures are needed for environmental protection.()35. What can be the suitable title for the text?A. Methods of keeping fit B. Choose a flexitarian dietC. Measures to protect the environment
46、 D. Keep a strict vegan diet第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sports performance can be influenced by many different things. _36_There are many physical factors(因素) that play a part in sports performance. _37_ The natural talent and strength of the players will make a
47、 difference. Also, it is important to get enough sleep before you are in a sports event. _38_ Eating good meals is also important. When you are hungry, you cannot perform the same. You might be thinking about food when you should be thinking about the game.Of course, the more a team or a player prac
48、tises, the more likely they are to perform well. The same person with the same physical abilities might just become better as he practises.Researching your competitor can matter a lot in sports performance. Knowing their strengths and weaknesses can help you adjust how you play to give yourself a be
49、tter performance against them. _39_ If you can figure out where to hit the ball in tennis that would confuse your competitor, for example, then this can help you score points._40_ If someone is very pessimistic about a game, for example, and is sure that he will lose, then he might increase his chan
50、ces of doing so. If he is very nervous then he might be thinking about that instead of focusing on the game. If he is focused then he might do better, achieving what he didnt even realise he could. His confidence can also affect how the other team views him.A. It is important to be aware of these fa
51、ctors.B. It is necessary to get to know your competitor and yourself.C. Also, there are ways to play something smartly and do better.D. If you are tired, you may not perform as you normally would.E. If you have practised enough to keep fit, you should have a rest.F. If someone is in good shape, then
52、 of course he will perform better.G. There are many psychological factors that can play a part in how well you perform.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Many years ago I studied in a public school in the countryside. Whenever rain came, rain
53、water went _41_ the roof of the classrooms. It was clear that they needed _42_ badly.I remember this well. It was raining hard, and classes had to _43_. All of my classmates left the classroom. But I stayed because my mother would come to _44_ me up late from the office.The rain _45_ harder and wate
54、r was now dripping from the roof. Worse still, more flood waters seeped(渗漏) through the classroom and water began to rise on the floor.While building a much _46_ ground by stacking(摞起) tables and chairs, I saw my teacher, a young lady, whose skirt was already wet with mud. She was using a pail(桶) tr
55、ying to scoop(舀出) up the flood water from the _47_ and throw it outside. I also _48_ that there were some books on the shelves, some of which were already wet at the bottom, and she was doing her best to _49_ them. I was deeply moved by her action.While crying with tears, I pulled up the edges of my
56、 trousers, _50_ my shoes, and waded(蹚水) in the flooded classroom. I found a plastic bag and tried to scoop up the flood as _51_ as I could.“Go back and wait for your parents. Just _52_ it to me，” she said.“But teacher.”She immediately _53_ me and said, “When you _54_， I know you will be a good man a
57、nd hope you can change everything.”I _55_ cry when I remember what she did and said to me. I love you, my beloved teacher. I am determined to make a difference in the future as you hoped.()41. A. beyond B. between C. within D. through()42. A. repair B. operation C. protection D. decoration()43. A. c
58、ontinue B. occur C. stop D. start()44. A. show B. get C. turn D. pick()45. A. poured B. jumped C. ran D. flowed()46. A. lower B. higher C. thicker D. longer()47. A. room B. school C. garden D. roof()48. A. predicted B. answered C. imagined D. noticed()49. A. purchase B. save C. hide D. cover()50. A.
59、 polished B. found C. removed D. threw()51. A. early B. far C. deep D. fast()52. A. pass B. leave C. bring D. give()53. A. pushed B. hugged C. dragged D. shocked()54. A. turn back B. get out C. grow up D. come to()55. A. still B. also C. even D. ever第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单
60、词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Eating soil can produce more effective results _56_(compare) to eating slimming pills, claimed researchers from an Australian university. China Press _57_(report) that researchers from the University of South Australia were looking for a way to improve the bodys absorption towards medi
61、cation to prevent mental illness.They _58_(accident) found out that soil does not only attract fat, it could also stop fat from being absorbed into the body and round _59_ digestive system. Meanwhile, other researchers carried out an experiment by _60_(separate) mice into two groupsone group _61_(gi
62、ve) slimming pills and the other group with soil.After two weeks, the weight of the mice _62_ ate soil decreased obviously. This was the basis for claims that eating soil might make it _63_(easy) for the body to excrete(排泄) fat than taking slimming pills.However, they _64_(test) to see if eating soi
63、l is safe for the body _65_ if it could cause any side effects in the past few months.56. _57. _58. _59. _60. _61. _62. _63. _64. _65. _第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，暑假期间你接受了大型运动会志愿者培训，你的外国朋友Lisa写信询问你的培训经历。请回信告知，内容包括：1. 培训时长、地点；2. 培训内容；3. 你的体会。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节读后续写(满分25分)
64、阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。The day my dad gave me a BB gun was my twelfth birthday, and I almost couldnt help jumping up and down when I saw what it was.With a smile, he led me outside and showed me how to shootfirst loading the gun, pumping it a few times, aiming, and finally, firing. Before han
65、ding the gun to me, he said seriously, “I dont ever want to see you killing anything. Thats not the reason why I bought you this gun.” I thought he was afraid that Id learn what real power felt like. Anyway, it was okay with me because I figured Id find many other targets.“Hey, Mike.” I yelled to my
66、 friend upon making one of my greatest discoveries. “Check this out.” I aimed at the top of the telephone pole. “Whatre you doing？” he asked. I fired, and the BB hit the top of the pole, causing a loud “DING” to ring out. “Cool，” Mike said. I smiled like a kinga smile that grew even wider when Mike
67、couldnt hit the same target. The good thing was that no matter how many times you shot those things they never broke. Then again, maybe that was why it got boring.A few months later, I found myself walking down the street, gun in hand, searching for new targets. I stopped by a telephone pole, poppin
68、g off a few shots with nothing better to do. Suddenly, a bird swooped(俯冲) down and landed on the wire. It cooed and walked slowly, completely unaware of my watchful eye. Here I was, a bored kid, holding a BB gun, and a bird standing right there in front of meand no one around to tell my dad. It was
69、so perfect. I figured it was a sign from God. I aimed straight at the bird, held my breath, and squeezed slowly upon the trigger(扳机). But I hesitated. I was about to shoot a bird, feeling at one moment uneasy, at another excited. The exciting part won. I fired.注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每
70、段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1：The bird dropped like a rock, one wing flopping behind as it fell. _Paragraph 2：When my dad got home that evening, he asked me how my day was. _江苏省2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三新高考模拟测试卷(一)英语试题参考答案及解析第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分；共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)15 CCACB610 BCABC1115 CBABB1620 BCAAC第二部分阅读理解(共两节
71、，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)2123 DCB2427 DCAD2831 CACB3235 ACDBA【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三本书的作者以及主要内容，目的是让人们了解这三本书从而去购买这三本书。21. D解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Tales From Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet, whether it be cat, dog or snake！”中的“a
72、ll fans of the programme”可知，这是一个电视节目。故选D。22. C解析：细节理解题。根据Isaac Newton: The Last Sorcerer Micheal White部分中“Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.”可知，在Michael White的书中，牛顿被描述为一个伟大但不完美的人。故选C。23. B解析：细节理解题。根据
73、Fermats Last Theorem Simon Singh部分中“Through unbelievable determination Andrew Wiles finally worked out the problem in 1995.”可知，最后证明“费马最后定理”的人是Andrew Wiles。故选B。B【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者在梦想的照亮下一步步实现了自己成为女主持人的梦想的故事。24. D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“The uncertainty of my future and the heavy burden of schoolwork had
74、driven me into a negative situation and not until I had a dream did I get out there.”可推知，作者一开始觉得她的生活平淡无奇是因为她没有目标。故选D。25. C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“But as I tried my best to adapt to the weather and living conditions there, I became more independent.”以及第四段中“To get her recognition, I practised my voice skil
75、ls in a park every day, even on rainy days. You cant imagine how happy I was when she praised me for the first time.”可知，作者用自己的毅力和适应能力克服了在济南遇到的困难。故选C。26. A解析：代词指代题。根据第五段第二句“Without my dream, I wouldnt have had the courage and the confidence to host the New Year party at our school.”可知，作者主持晚会的勇气和信心是她主
76、持梦想的一个良好开端。故可知it指代上文她主持晚会的勇气和信心。故选A。27. D解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句“A DREAM, for me, is like a torch to light up my insipid life and a pair of wings to fly me into the sky.”以及文章主要内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者在梦想给予的能量下，生活每天都变得丰富多彩的故事。D项“梦想会照亮你走向成功的道路”最能体现文章主题。故选D。C【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了最新的苹果手表的一个新功能。28. C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“It
77、 was a bigger step.to track basic functions of his heart.”和第二段中“Foley is doing fine now.I would have never known， he says.”可知，Foley的故事在第一和第二段的作用是为了引导读者进入主题。故选C。29. A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句及第三段中“Thats when.to an innovative new sensor.”可知，Foley的手表通过配备了创新的新型医学传感器能检测出心律不齐的迹象。故选A。30. C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“Though l
78、ess complicated than.by a medical professional.”可知，如果有人想做心脏检查，他或她可以买一个新的苹果手表系列4。故选C。31. B解析：写作意图题。根据最后一段第一句“For Apple, this new.include personal health.”可知，这篇文章的目的是告诉我们最新的苹果手表的一个新功能。故选B。D【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种可以帮助我们保持健康又对环境有益的饮食方式：弹性素食者饮食。它包括吃植物性食物，偶尔吃肉和鱼。作者指出这种饮食方式将减少温室气体排放，有益于保护环境。32. A解析：推理判断题。根
79、据第一段可知，许多报道都是关于研究正确的饮食来帮助我们保持健康的生活方式或减肥的，但很难知道选择哪一种。该段落先是引出话题，接着由最后一句引出下文，故第一段的目的是引出主题。故选A。33. C解析：细节理解题。第二段最后一句告诉我们，弹性素食者饮食能有益于环境。故选C。34. D解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，他赞成环境保护需要综合措施。故选D。35. B解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，弹性素食者饮食有益于环境，可以减少温室气体的排放，因此最好的标题是“选择弹性素食者饮食”。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)3640AFDCG【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说
80、明文。文章主要讲了在比赛中哪些因素影响你的表现。36. A解析：根据下文的“There are many physical factors that play a part in sports performance.”可知，A选项中的factors和下文内容相呼应，且语意联系上下文，运动成绩受许多不同的因素影响。了解这些因素很重要。有许多生理因素在运动成绩中起作用。故选A。37. F解析：根据下文的“The natural talent and strength of the players will make a difference.(运动员们的天赋和力量将会发挥作用)”可知，F选项中的
81、perform better和下文中的make a difference是顺承关系，且语意(如果一个人身体很好，那么他当然会表现得更好)承接下文， 故选F。38. D解析：根据上文的“Also, it is important to get enough sleep before you are in a sports event.”可知，同时，在你进行体育赛事之前充足的睡眠是很重要的。如果你累了，你可能不会表现得像往常一样。其中D选项中的are tired与上文get enough sleep相对应，且语意承接上文，故选D。39. C解析：根据空后的“If you can figure ou
82、t where to hit the ball in tennis that would confuse your competitor，for example, then this can help you score points.(例如，如果你能找出在网球击球时迷惑你的竞争对手的地方，这可以帮助你得分。)”可知，在比赛中还有一些小方法能帮你取得胜利，C项语意(此外，还有一些方法可以(让你)表现得很机智，做得更好)承接下文，故选C。40. G解析：根据下文的“If someone is very pessimistic about a game, for example, and is s
83、ure that he will lose, then he might increase his chances of doing so.(如果一个人对比赛很消极，确信他会输，那么他就有可能增加他输的概率)”可知，此处表示心理因素会影响你的表现，G项能承接下文，其中pessimistic和psychological factors是相对应的，故选G。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)4145 DACDA4650 BADBC5155 DBBCA【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。教室漏雨，学生们无法继续上课，老师竭力清除教室里的积水。作者看
84、到这一幕深受感动，便出手帮助，之后老师所说的话语使作者深受鼓舞。41. D解析：根据第三段中的“The rain _45_ harder and water was now dripping from the roof.”可知，这里指下雨时雨水通过屋顶漏进教室。 42. A解析：根据上一句介绍的情况(无论什么时候下雨，教室的房顶都要漏雨)可知，教室需要修理。43. C解析：此句谈到下着大雨，下文中提到同学都回家了，由此可知课也停止了。44. D解析：作者没有回家的原因是母亲很晚才能来接他。45. A解析：根据句中的“water was now dripping from the roof”可知
85、，雨越下越大，雨水已经开始从屋顶滴下。pour 在此句中描述大雨倾盆而下。46. B解析：作者将桌子和椅子摞起来，目的是让地面高出水面一些。47. A解析：根据前文的描述可知，屋里积存了好多水，老师用水桶把积水舀出去。48. D解析：根据从句的内容可知，作者注意到书架上的一些书的下面都浸湿了。49. B解析：联系前文“some of which were already wet at the bottom”可知，老师在尽力拯救这些书。 50. C解析：根据下文中的“I found a plastic bag and tried to scoop up the flood as _51_ as
86、I could.”可知，作者把裤子撸起来，然后脱掉鞋子，在教室里蹚着水来帮老师干活。 51. D解析：地面上都是水，作者想尽快清除这些积水。52. B解析：联系前文“Go back and wait for your parents.”可知，老师要把这些事情留给自己，让“我”出去等“我”的父母。53. B解析：看到学生如此积极帮助自己打扫教室内的积水，老师很感动，因此拥抱了他。54. C解析：根据后文“will be a good man and hope you can change everything”可知，看到作者的行动，老师深受感动，并且认为他长大以后一定能够有所作为。55. A解析
87、：根据上文中的“While crying with tears”可知，直到现在作者想起当年的一幕，仍然非常激动。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)【语篇解读】 本文是一篇科普文，介绍吃土的减肥效果可能比吃减肥药还有效果，并介绍了该结论得出的过程。56. compared解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：澳大利亚一所大学的研究人员声称，吃土可能比吃减肥药的效果还好。分析句子可知，compare属于非谓语，且与其逻辑主语eating soil是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式compared。57. reported解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：中国报报道称，南澳大利亚大学的研究人员
88、正在寻找一种方式来提升身体对药物的吸收能力从而预防精神疾病。分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语，与其主语China Press为主谓关系，陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时reported。58. accidentally解析：考查副词。句意：他们意外地发现，土壤不仅能够吸收脂肪，还能阻止脂肪被身体吸收，让脂肪绕过消化系统。分析句子可知，修饰动词find用副词，故用accidentally。59. the解析：考查定冠词。句意：他们意外地发现，土壤不仅能够吸收脂肪，还能阻止脂肪被身体吸收，让脂肪绕过消化系统。分析句子可知，消化系统为特指，故用定冠词the。60. separating解析：考查动名词。句意
89、：与此同时，其他的研究人员把老鼠分成两组，一组喂食减肥药，另外一组喂食土壤。分析句子可知，by为介词，后接动词ing形式，故用separating。61. was/were given解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：与此同时，其他的研究人员把老鼠分成两组，一组喂食减肥药，另外一组喂食土壤。分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语，give与group为动宾关系，group既可以作单数，也可以表示一组老鼠，用复数形式，故填was/were given。62. which/that解析：考查定语从句。句意：两周之后，(研究人员)发现喂食土壤的老鼠体重下降明显。分析句子可知，_62_ ate soil是限制性定
90、语从句修饰先行词mice，从句缺少主语，故用关系代词which或者that。63. easier解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：这就是声明的依据，吃土比吃减肥药更容易减肥。根据后文的than可知，本句为比较级结构，故用比较级形式easier。64. have been testing解析：考查现在完成进行时。句意：然而，在过去的几个月里，他们一直在测试吃土对身体是安全的还是会有什么副作用。分析本句的in the past few months可知，这是研究人员过去几个月都在做的事情，且test与其主语they为主谓关系，故用现在完成进行时have been testing。65. or解析：考查
91、连词。句意：然而，在过去的几个月里，他们一直在测试吃土对身体是安全的还是会有什么副作用。分析句子可知，前后句为选择关系，故用连词or。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)One possible version：Dear Lisa，Glad to hear from you again. Hows everything going？What about your summer holiday?I was lucky to be chosen as a volunteer for the coming great sports meeting. We were tra
92、ined this summer. After the school was over at the beginning of July，we gathered together in a university to be trained, and the training lasted for about a month. Every day in the morning we had classes to learn how to greet guests, how to offer service to them and the knowledge of related sport ga
93、mes. In the afternoon, we had physical exercise.The training was so interesting and useful that all of us were devoted to it. I hope I will perform the task well in August.I will visit England with my parents next year. Hope to see you then.Yours sincerely， Li Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)One possible version：P
94、aragraph 1：The bird dropped like a rock, one wing flopping behind as it fell. I heard it thump into the dirt. Before lowering the gun, I realised what Id doneId killed my first animal. “Oh no！” My stomach was tied in knots and I prayed, “Oh God, please dont let it be dead.” The bird lay there with b
95、lood streaming from its beak, feathers large and small scattered about. I reached out and rolled it over, but its head drooped lifelessly to the side. After burying it, I hurried home, hiding my BB gun in the closet.Paragraph 2：When my dad got home that evening, he asked me how my day was. I hesitat
96、ed, and was momentarily uneasy that guilt crossed my face. My dad, a man of keen perception, quickly went into confrontation mode, asking what really happened. I replied, as if I had to choke the words out of my throat, tears streaming down my face. He didnt say anything but just looked at me, hand
97、resting on my shoulder. That evening, my dad made me vow to never kill a thing again, explaining that once I got bored of animals, the next target could be something even more priceless.听力材料Text 1M: How was your trip to London, Jane?W: Very good, especially the weather there. The sun was shining bri
98、ghtly and there was no wind.M: Yes, you went there just in the right season. It rains a lot during the autumn.Text 2W: I joined our countrys new programme called Internet plus nursing services.M: Really? Tell me more about it.W: It was carried out in six provinces from February and it will run until
99、 the end of the year. Text 3M: I feel bad today. I have a sore throat and my nose is running. I dont want to go to school.W: Sounds like you have a cold. OK. Have a good rest and Ill call your teacher to ask for leave. Text 4W: I suppose youve missed the last bus. Let me give you a ride.M: Thank you
100、. You are so kind. But Mary and I are going to take the subway home. Its convenient. Text 5M: Oh, look at all the mess! What happened here?W: We threw a party last night. It was very late when it was over and I didnt clean it.M: Then when will you clean it?W: Right away. Text 6M: I dont think Id rec
101、ommend that hotel to anyone.W: You cant expect luxury for that price. Anyway, it was easy to get into the city centre to see all the sights.M: It was a good starting point for exploring, but the people working there werent terribly helpful when we asked them for directions.W: The lady on the recepti
102、on desk was nice, and you must admit she gave us a room overlooking the garden at the back.M: Its a shame about that tiny bathroom though. The beds could have been softer too.W: Well, we should have read some reviews online before booking.Text 7W: So Jason, will you have a go at the competition for
103、young video game designers then?M: Itd be really cool if I could, but I dont know if Im really up to it.W: Its for 11to 16yearolds, so it should be your sort of thing, dont you think?M: Its more a question of whether Ive got what it takes really.W: But you know a lot about video games.M: From the po
104、int of view of a player. yeah, absolutely. but as a designer, thats a really different thing. Ill definitely have a closer look at the competition rules though.W: Ive printed them off actually. Youd better have a look at them before you sign up for the competition.M: I will. Thanks.Text 8W: So where
105、 should we start? This place is huge!M: Why dont we check out the transportation exhibition?W: Right! I really want to see the highspeed train that travels along on air.M: Sounds interesting. But lets not miss the Reality Room. Its really cool. No matter where you are, you just put on a video hat an
106、d you can be in New Yorkwalk the streets, skate through Central Park and you never even leave the room.W: Its probably a lot safer to see New York that way. But Id like to see the Genetic Engineering Room too.M: Whats that about? Sounds frightening!W: Well, theyve developed some new tomatoes. They a
107、re supposed to be very sweet and juicy, and they dont go bad as fast as normal tomatoes.M: To be honest, Im nervous when technology is mixed into our food.Text 9M: Can you tell me some interesting activities in the library?W: Yes. We offer a lot of activities and the most popular one is Story Time f
108、or children. It takes place in the Childrens Room on Thursday mornings at eleven.M: Isnt there a family movie night?W: Yes. But its not at night anymore. We used to have Family Movies on Fridays when the library is open until nine, but now we have a different activity at that time, so we had to swit
109、ch Family Movies to the weekendSaturday afternoon.M: How much do you charge for the movies?W: Theyre all free. The movie starts at 2：30 in the Reference Room.M: And what takes place on Friday evenings?W: Weve just started a weekly Lecture Series. We have a different speaker every week, and the lectu
110、res cover all different kinds of topics.M: That sounds like something Id be interested in. When does it start?W: The lecture starts at 6：30 in the Meeting Room. But youd better come early, or there will be no seats left for you.M: I got it. Thanks.Text 10M: The English Camp Company organises English
111、 Summer Camps for 7to 14yearolds. Our funloving teachers come from some of the best universities in the United States. They are wellqualified with backgrounds in teaching English.This summer, we will take a trip to Canada. We will participate in some voluntary work. The most exciting one is that we
112、will have an adventure trip into the green jungle. We will also go for a trip to Italy. We will visit famous museums there. You will be impressed by its architecture. We will live and learn together in Milan University. Our trip to Canada lasts for ten days and costs $1，000 and the one to Italy last
113、s for a week and costs $800.We offer a fun and relaxing atmosphere for children to learn English. No one will ever learn a language without making mistakes. At our camps, we dont ask the children to speak English perfectly. We only ask them to do their best. Join our 20day camps for the summer of your life!