1、英语参考答案第 1页（共 12页）2021 届“3+3+3”高考备考诊断性联考卷（一）英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）15 ACBAB610 ABBCB1115 ACABC1620 CACCA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）2125 CDCCA2630 DBDBA3135 ABBCD第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）3640 FBCDA第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）4145 BCBAD4650 BDAAC5155 C
2、ADBD5660 ACCDB第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）61successfully62to create63accuracy64is65on/upon66diagnoses67what68designed69their70the第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）Dear Mr.Mayor，I am a student from Xinhua High SchoolI am writing to suggest that building a pedestrianbridge in front
3、of our school gateEvery day，thousands of students needcross the street，which usually leads to a big traffictojam during the busily hoursAs for students，it will be the waste of time to wait for a dangerous英语参考答案第 2页（共 12页）busyachance to cross the road with cars pass by very fastMore importantly，in th
4、e past few years，therepassinghad been tens of accidents involving students，in many of them students were severely injuredhavewhich 或在 in 前加 andor even killedBut if it is a pedestrian bridge，the traffic pressure will be eased，and studentstheresecure can be guaranteedsecurityI sincerely hope you can t
5、ake my advice for accountintoRespectfully yours，Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）【参考范文】Dear Mr.and Mrs.Black，I am writing to inform you that I have arrived home safely and express my sincere gratitude foryour taking good care of meI still remember，when I first arrived in London，I had such a terrible homesick t
6、hat I evenwanted to give up halfwayYou tried to comfort me by learning and making Chinese food for meand taking me to your family partiesAlthough you were very busy，you never failed to spare time toshow me around the city or practice spoken English with me，which helps me a lot in my studiesI sincere
7、ly hope you can pay a visit to China someday，and I will be your guide thenYours，英语参考答案第 3页（共 12页）Li Hua作文评分细则：字数足够，符合要求，没有过多语法错误，起评分 15 分；时态错误扣2 分，其他错误按照高考标准扣分。写作要点及赋分：1.报平安 3 分2.交代写信目的 3 分3.感谢生活上的照顾 4 分4.感谢学业上的帮助 4 分5.邀请对方到中国旅游 4 分6.语言表达的准确性和规范性 5 分7.书写 2 分【解析】第二部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的四
8、个世界遗产地天坛、莫高窟、福建土楼及乐山大佛。21C事实细节题。由第一段第二句“The sacred place served as a complex of sacrificialbuildings for the Ming and Qing emperors，.”可知，the Temple of Heaven 曾经作为明、清朝代的祭祀建筑（sacrificial building），故选 C。22D事实细节题。由第三段第三句“They were built for defense purposes around a centralopen courtyard with only one e
9、ntrance and windows to the outside only above the firstfloor”可知，出于防御目的，福建土楼只有一个出入口，故选 D。23C推理判断题。由第二段和第四段可知，莫高窟（Mogao Caves）和乐山大佛（the LeshanGiant Buddha）都以佛像和佛家文化著称，都是宗教圣地，故选 C。英语参考答案第 4页（共 12页）B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者因把一位盲人女士的求助误认为是乞讨行为，从而反思自己不应该带着偏见看人的故事。24C事 实 细 节 题。由 第 二 段“Naturally，I reached into
10、my pocket for some changeimmediately and placed it in her hand without even looking at her”可知，刚开始，作者把盲人女士的求助误认为是乞讨要钱，故选 C。25A事实细节题。由第四段“I had acted with prejudice Id judged another person simplyfor what I assumed she had to be”可知，在得知盲人女士的真实需要后，我羞愧自己刚才不应带着偏见看人，故选 A。26D推理判断题。由最后一段“Through the years，I
11、have experienced many acts ofprejudice”可知，作者这些年也被别人带着偏见对待过，其中一个事例就是自己在做 busboy 时的经历，故选 D。27B主旨大意题。由故事传达的情感可知，作者是想通过这个故事告诉大家，要时刻保持谦逊之心，不要带着偏见对待他人，故选 B。C【语篇导读】这是一篇科技说明文。文章介绍了科学研究发现高血压可能会影响到人大脑的功能，进而造成阿尔兹海默症等疾病。28D事实细节题。由第一段“.shows people with high blood pressure are more likely toexperience poorer com
12、munication between brain regions than.”可知，高血压病人大脑区域间的关联会减弱，故选 D。29B推理判断题（情感态度）。由第五段和第六段内容可知，Dr.Yaffe 肯定了这项研究的意义，但同时也指出这项研究有局限性，还需进行更大规模，更长时间的实验，这说明 Dr.Yaffe 对这一实验的态度是客观的（objective），故选 B。30A推理判断题（词义猜测）。由第六段“.a larger study over a longer period of time isneeded to flesh out these findings”以及“We need t
13、o see if.We cant answer those英语参考答案第 5页（共 12页）questions with such a small study”可知，需要进行更大规模，更长时间的实验来丰富（enrich）这方面实验的成果，故选 A。31A推理判断题。由最后一段“.，but that doesnt mean the brain isnt workingThere maybe other ways the brain is compensating for this”可知，大脑也许会以某种方式来抵消高血压对大脑产生的不利影响，故选 A。D【语篇导读】这是一篇社会现象说明文。文章介绍
14、了网络电商平台以多种方式在新冠肺炎疫情之后助力市场和地摊经济的复苏。32B事实细节题。由第二段“.to link street vendors directly with factories，effectivelyavoiding middlemen and saving time and costs”可知，电商平台帮助地摊老板直接联系生产商，避免中间商赚差价，从而帮助他们降低成本，故选 B。33B事实细节题。由第四段“.，giving traders some insight into current consumer trends sothat they no longer need to
15、 operate their business purely based on intuition，.”可知，电商平台的数据分析可以帮助商人了解客户需求，即市场的趋势（market trends），避免了盲目依靠直觉来做生意，故选 B。34C推理判断题。由第五段“For posts related to delivery，warehouse management andpackaging，priority is given to people from poverty-stricken areas”可知，京东商城更愿意把货物运输，仓储管理，货物包装等工作机会给贫穷地区的人，因此可推测：一个来自
16、欠发达乡村的人更可能得到一份货物运输的工作，故选 C。35D推理判断题（文章出处）。本文介绍了网络电商平台以多种方式在新冠肺炎疫之后助力市场和地摊经济的复苏，因此文章内容可能出自报刊的商业（business）板块，故选 D。第二节【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了不同国家的餐桌礼仪，以及在具体就餐时的注意事项。36F首句引入主题“餐桌礼仪”，下文提到具体的注意事项，因此 F 选项承上启下。英语参考答案第 6页（共 12页）37B结合设空处上一句句意可知，面包在这里并不是开胃菜，而是帮助把食物弄到叉子上面的工具，故选 B。38C上一句中提到不可以将盘子里的食物吃完，此处解释原因，即这说明主人没有给你足够
17、的食物，同时“your host”与设空处后面的句子对应，故选 C。39D根据设空处后一句“So，tipping，in their culture，is rude.”可推知，在日本，人们认为良好的服务是标准，因此给小费是粗鲁的行为。故选 D。40A根据设空处后两句可知，该部分提及使用筷子的注意事项，后文的“them”与该句中的“chopsticks”对应，故选 A。第三部分语言知识运用第一节【语篇导读】本文作者主要想告诉读者们，生活中的困难或挑战无处不在，勇敢面对并努力去战胜它们，把它们当成自己成长的机会。41B考查名词辨析。根据文章首句可知，生活中的困难（struggles）无处不在，不可避
18、免。该句表示自然通过困难这一手段（tool），迫使人类发展、扩张和进步，故选 B。42C考查动词辨析。根据设空处后一句“get”的提示，此处句意为：我们从所面临的困难中得到（receive）的教益正逐渐增加，故选 C。43B考查名词辨析。结合设空处前一句可知，此处指从每一次遇到的经历（experience）中受益，故选 B。44A考查副词辨析。根据设空处前一句“Face struggles and master them.（面对困难并掌控他们。）”可知，此处句意为：然后（then）你就有力量和智慧满足一切你的所需，故选 A。45D考查动词辨析。根据 49 空后的“protected”原词复现可
19、知，此处句意为：森林中最强壮的树并不是最受保护（protected）的，故选 D。46B考查形容词辨析。结合设空处前后文可知，此处意为：与不利（unfavorable）条件做斗争，故选 B。47D考查动词辨析。根据设空处后文内容，left a few oak trees 指“留下几棵橡树”，故英语参考答案第 7页（共 12页）此处指为种庄稼而清理（clearing）土地，故选 D。48A考查动词辨析。结合上下文，此处句意为：让它们充分暴露（exposed）在阳光和强风中，故选 A。49A考查形容词（比较级）辨析。结合上下文及生活常识可知，与大自然抗争的树木比森林深处受保护的树木要更加强壮和坚韧
20、（tougher），故选 A。50C考查连词。此处 It was+被强调部分+that 从句为强调句型结构，故选 C。51C考查介词辨析。由故事情节可知，祖父用经过日晒雨淋考验的木材做车轮，不用担心（without fear that）它会坏，故选 C。52A考查动词辨析。由上下文可知，此处动词 bear（承受）搭配 loads（负荷；重量），故选 A。53D考查形容词辨析。此句句意为“困难会在我们止步不前时推动我们前进”，此处 still意为：“不动的；静止的”，故选 D。54B考查名词辨析。由句意可知，“只有经历困难（苦难），成功（success）才会到来”，故选 B。55D考查不定代词辨
21、析。由句意可知，“没有任何有价值的东西（nothing worthwhile）是不经历困难就能获得的”，故选 D。56A考查形容词辨析。由句意可知，“一旦理解了生命的意义，我们就会愿意（willing）接受那些迫使我们艰难前行的情况”，故选 A。57C考查短语辨析。由上下文可知，前后两句是因果关系，故选 C。58C考查名词辨析。由下文内容可知，“我们接受困难（苦难），因为它是机会（opportunities）”，后文的复现词 chance 也是提示，故选 C。59D考查形容词（最高级）辨析。“live ones life to the fullest”意为“把生活过得充实”，fullest 是
22、短语中的固定搭配，故选 D。60B考查名词辨析。由句意可知，“得到机会去享受生活，这种生活是你做出巨大的牺牲（sacrifices）得到的”，这里的“巨大牺牲”，可以理解为克服种种困难所付出的努力，故选 B。英语参考答案第 8页（共 12页）第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍人工智能（Artificial Intelligence）在医疗领域的几个用途。61successfully考查副词修饰动词。62to create考查动词不定式作目的状语。63accuracy考查介词后名词作宾语。64is考查一般现在时及主谓一致。65on/upon考查短语“base.on/upon.”的介词搭
23、配。66diagnoses考查名词的特殊单复数变化。67what考查主语从句的连词。68designed考查谓语动词和非谓语动词的辨别及过去分词短语作定语。69their考查形容词性物主代词修饰名词。70the考查定冠词加形容词表“一类人”。第四部分写作第一节短文改错去掉 that考查辨识“suggest”后是动名词短语作宾语，而非宾语从句，故删除连词 that。在 need 和 cross 中间加 to考查“need”在肯定句中不能用作情态动词，只能用作实义动词，故需“to do”作“need”的宾语。busily 改为 busy考查副词变形容词（作定语）。the 改为 a考查短语中的不定冠
24、词。pass 改为 passing考查“with”复合宾语结构中的非谓语动词，宾语“cars”和“pass”构成主动关系，故改为 passing。had 改为 have考查“in the past few years”常与现在完成时连用。them 改为 which，或在 in 前面加 and考查定语从句的关系代词“which”。此句为定语从句，要把代词改为同时具有连词功能的关系代词 which。it 改为 there考查“there be”句型。secure 改为 security考查词性变化，形容词变名词。英语参考答案第 9页（共 12页）for 改为 into考查短语“take.into
25、account”的介词搭配。听力原文Text 1M：Im going to visit my brother in SeattleI told him to meet me at the airport at 5：00See，were landing very soonW：Yes，in 20 minutesText 2M：I really need your help with my chemistry paperW：OKIll help you with the search，but after that you are on your ownText 3M：Professor Goodwi
26、n，I wasnt in class yesterday because I had a coldCould you give me amake-up test？W：Of courseCome to my office at four oclock，and well do it thenText 4W：Im thinking of starting my own tour companyM：A tour company？But you cant find your way to your own apartmentText 5M：Can I pay the bill later？W：Im so
27、rry you cantYou are a new patient，so the fee for the first examination is duenowYou can pay in cash，by credit card or by checkM：Well，OK thenText 6W：Someones just stolen my purseI left it on this table while I went to the restroomAnd when Icame back，I saw a young guy running out of the cafeM：What doe
28、s he look like？W：He is about 17 with short blond hairI noticed he had a scar on his foreheadM：OK，madamIll call the police nowBut Im afraid we arent responsible for your loss英语参考答案第 10页（共 12页）although it took place hereW：I knowText 7W：What about having a dance studio，an outdoor tennis court and.M：Hol
29、d on a minuteWe dont need an outdoor tennis courtOnly four people can use a tenniscourtWouldnt it be better to have two soccer fields?More students can playW：OKI think there should be a childrens pool as well as a main poolM：Well，I think a swimming pool will be enoughWhat do you think about basketba
30、ll courts?W：Yes，we definitely need basketball courtsText 8M：Hi，KateWhy didnt you come to Alexs party？W：What?But the party is tonight，isnt it？M：Oh，Kate!It was last night!Friday，not Saturday！W：I cant believe I missed it!Oh，wellHow was it？M：Well，I ate a lotAlexs mom made great pizzaAnd we played some c
31、omputer gamesI tookno interest in thatAnd the music was terribleBut the cake was amazing！It was actually twocakes，one on top of the otherW：Did the party finish late？M：I think soI left at ten but Alex said most people didnt leave until half past elevenW：Why did you leave early？M：My parents couldnt pi
32、ck me up and I didnt want to walk home So I had to take theten-fifteen bus homeText 9M：Will you go to any evening classes this year，Jess？W：MaybeIs the badminton club running this year？I enjoyed that英语参考答案第 11页（共 12页）M：Yes，but its on Mondays，6：30W：Thats a shameI have to work late at the swimming pool
33、 on MondaysI could go，but Illarrive lateWhats on Tuesdays？Is it the tennis club again？M：No，thats on Wednesday this yearOn Tuesday its footballW：Will you go？M：To football？NoBut I might go to tennisI have Spanish grammar classes all afternoon onWednesdayMy brain always feel very tired after those less
34、ons，so Ill enjoy hitting a ball hardafter that！W：Then maybe I wont go to thatIt sounds like it will be dangerous if you are there，ha ha！Is there anything on Thursdays？M：Mr.Brown is running his usual club again，just like last yearW：Oh！Mr.Browns Thursday movie club！I enjoyed thatWe had some great disc
35、ussionsM：YesIm hoping to do that this year tooAnd on Fridays，the local singing group will beupstairs and the guitar group is downstairsW：Well，I guess Ill see you on Thursday evening then！Text 10This is the Lakewood Public Address SystemThis is not a drill like the one we had last weekIrepeat，this is
36、 not a drillThe Western Hill fire is spreading toward Lakewood much quicker than weexpectedCurrently，we expect the fire to come within twenty miles of Lakewood by six oclock thiseveningWe are，therefore，requiring all residents to leave this area immediatelySpringfield to the north，Point Cabina Statio
37、n to the east，and Galveston to the south are all inthe safe zoneIt will take less than thirty minutes to drive to any of these townsTake as many thingsas you can fit in your car，but do not delayWe have orders from the state police to make sure thatthe entire town of Lakewood is empty by five oclock todayYou have plenty of time to get all yourfamily members，pets，and belongings together，so there is no need to panicStay calm，but startas soon as possible