1、黑龙江省伊春市乌马河区第一中学2017-2018学年第二学期高三英语开学检测题人教版无答案一、单项填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Usually the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination _ in the journey itself.A. or B. so C. butD. for2. The teacher stared at Jack _ he had done something wrong. A. as if B. in case
2、C. so that D. even if3. Tom made a small cage _ the little injured bird till it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep4. Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued about for a long time. A. whichB. whenC. what D. where5. Over the last few decades, economic globalization _ greatly to glob
3、al growth.A. had contributed B. has contributed C. contributed D. contributes6. Accounting is described as _ science of classifying, recording, and reporting _ important financial events.A. a; the B. a; 不填 C. 不填; 不填 D. 不填; the7. I havent read _of his books, but judging from the one I have read I thi
4、nk hes a very promising writer.A. anyB. none C. both D. either8. Fred the driving test. Lets have a little party to congratulate him on his success.A. had passed B. has passed C. is passing D. will be passing9. What field will her son go into after graduation from Nanjing University? Im not quite ce
5、rtain, but he _ a good interpreter of French. A. promises B. turns C. makes D. proves10._ is known to us all is that the old scientist still works very hard in his eighties. A. As B. What C. It D. Which11. Its difficult a question. I need more time to think it over.A. so, quite B. too, rather C. ver
6、y, rather D. too, fairly12. I, together with Mr. Smith went to Changsha last spring but I did not ask him what impression he had _ the city then. A. in B. to C. over D. of13. Hard work and lack of sleep has her beauty and youth in recent years. A. tried out B. made out C. sent out D. worn out14. The
7、 cloth is of good quality, and well. But the washing machine wouldnt start this morning. A. washes B. washed C. is washed D. will be washed15. If you feel tired and sick of fat food, that is, in my opinion, _ you have to go to the hospital for a medical examination. A. howB. whetherC. whenD. that16.
8、 I in a comfortable office now if I had devoted more energies to my study at college.A. would sitB. should sitC. am sittingD. would be sitting17. _ your essay carefully before you hand it in, and you can surely avoid some mistakes. A. Having checked B. As long as you check C. Check D. While checking
9、18. _ just an hours ride from our capital city Beijing, the small town is a paradise for tourists at home and abroad. A. Locating B. Having located C. Located D. To be located19. If only there were no examinations! We all need more rest .AWhy do you think so ?BFor what ? CI dont think so .DI couldnt
10、 agree more . 20. We had to be patient because it _ some time before we got the full result. A. would be B. was C. has been D. had been二.完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Just the other day, a little girl walked past me as I stood at the bus stop. Her eyes were just2
11、1 and scanning everywhere. I was amused and my eyes started following her. She kept22 empty bottles, cola cans and cardboard boxes. She kept filling her bag with everything she could find. Then, with a 23 smile on her face, she ran away.My eyes kept following her. She walked to a scrap (废品) shop and
12、 24 the bag in front of the scrap shop owner. With a disgusted (厌恶的) look he threw a five-rupee coin at her, but she still kept 25 . I was amazed at the 26 of this little girl.What I saw next was truly touching. She ran to a flower vendor (小贩) and 27 some flowers from him. I couldnt help my 28 any m
13、ore. So I rushed to her before she could run away again and asked her what she was going to do with that little bunch of flowers in her29 .She smiled at me and told me that they were her mothers 30 flowers. She wanted to give them to her. “Is it her birthday?” I asked. She said, “My mother loves me
14、and takes care of me and my brother. I get some 31 for the scrap that I sell. But my mother gets 32 for spending the whole day and night taking care of the family, 33 I buy these flowers for her every day, to bring 34 fragrance (香气) into her life that will make her feel good and say thank you to her
15、 for loving us without any 35 .”I stood there, 36 . The little girl 37 behind a cloud of dust left by a bus, but she remained in my 38 . She 39 me into recalling the last time I had expressed myself so unconditionally. We should 40 the efforts of our loved ones.21. A. requiringB. demandingC. searchi
16、ngD. marking22. A. picking upB. bringing upC. taking upD. giving up23. A. beautifulB. victoryC. friendlyD. shy24. A. cleanedB. abandonedC. coveredD. emptied25. A. noddingB. speakingC. smilingD. waving26. A. spiritB. imageC. experienceD. bravery27. A. borrowedB. boughtC. tookD. brought28. A. comfortB
17、. reliefC. curiosityD. mercy29. A. handbagB. handC. pocketD. purse30. A. memorableB. necessaryC. favoriteD. special31. A. foodB. moneyC. energyD. space32. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything33. A. becauseB. ifC. unlessD. so34. A. anyB. littleC. too muchD. a little35. A. situationsB. condi
18、tionsC. questionsD. solutions36. A. excitedB. embarrassedC. exhaustedD. touched37. A. approachedB. disappearedC. turnedD. changed38. A. hopeB. concernC. lifeD. thoughts39. A. pushedB. putC. turnedD. run40. A. recommendB. applyC. appreciateD. grasp三、阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最
19、佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AEditor Henry Slocum,I read your May 10th article in the local newspaper Honesdale Times about electronic books, or e-books, with great interest. You made several good points about the disadvantage of e-books. You may have overlooked, however, some of the ways in which they ar
20、e superior to traditional books. Yes, e-books are expensive, but they are also convenient. In addition, due to their environment-friendly nature, e-books have the potential to change our planets for the better.E-books, for anyone who is unfamiliar with the term, are about the same size and shape as
21、regular books. They have a large screen in the middle, however, this screen shows the reader a page of the text that has been downloaded from a computer. Once the reader has finished reading the page on the e-book screen, he or she scrolls down to see a new page. The process continues until the enti
22、re book has been read.As you pointed out, Mr. Slocum, its great to lie on a warm, sandy beach with a book. You can do that just as easily with an e-book as you can with a traditional paper book. In fact, because e-books are so light, you can carry themselves. Say, for example, that you like to read
23、on the bus. Which would you rather carry with you a heavy 800-page novel, or an e-book that weighs only a few ounces?Another important advantage is offered by e-books as well. They are more environment-friendly than traditional books. At present, thousands of trees cut down each year to meet the pub
24、lishing industrys demand for paper. Books that dont sell are eventually returned to the publisher and destroyed. This terrible waste could be avoided if everyone used e-books, which require no paper.Sincerely,David Eng41. What does Editor Henry Slocum think about e-books?A. Interesting.B. Expensive.
25、C. Convenient.D. Environment-friendly.42. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2?A. What an e-book is.B. Why e-books are popular.C. How e-books have developed.D. Who are the readers of e-books.43. In Davids letter, he thinks that _.A. e-books will come down in priceB. e-books come in various siz
26、es and shapesC. e-books do little harm to the environmentD. e-books are no better than traditional books44. The main purpose of the letter is to _.A. explain how to read e-booksB. honor the person who invented e-booksC. scold publishers for wasting so much paperD. provide evidence that e-books are a
27、 good ideaBI promised Michael I wouldnt mention this until the season was over. Now I think its time.Early last season, I wrote a column about an art of kindness I had seen Jordan do to a disabled child outside the stadium. After it ran, I got a call from a man in the western suburbs. He said, “I re
28、ad what you wrote about Jordan, but I thought I should tell you another thing I saw. ”Here it comes, I thought. It always does. Write something nice about a person, and people call you up to say that the person is not so nice.A few weeks later Jordan and I were talking about something else before a
29、game, and I brought up what the man had said. Was the man right? Had Jordan really been talking to those two boys in that poor and dirty neighborhood?“Not two boys,” Jordan said. “But four.”And he named them. He said four names. And what did they talk about?“Everything,” Jordan said. “Anything. Ive
30、asked to see their grades so that I can check to see if theyre paying attention to their study. If it turns out that one or two of them may need teaching, I make sure they get it.”Its just one more part of Michael Jordans life, one more thing that no one knows about, and one more thing Jordan does f
31、ight for. The NBA season is over now, and those boys have their memories. So do J! When the expert reviewers begin to turn against Jordan as they surely will, Ill think about those boys under the streetlight, waiting for the man they know to come. For someone they can depend on.45. The writer wrote
32、this story about Jordan and his young friends because _.A. he thought highly of Jordans deedsB. he hated to see Jordan do something badC. he believed it was time to help the disabledD. he felt sure he neednt keep the promise then46. A man in the western suburbs made a call to _.A. know why Jordan st
33、opped in a bad areaB. get a chance to become famous himselfC. let the writer know Jordan was not that niceD. offer an example to show how Jordan helped others47. Why did Jordan talk with the boys?A. He needed their support.B. He had promised to do so.C. He liked to teach them to play basketball.D. H
34、e wanted to make sure they all studied well.48. The text implies that Jordan is _.A. an excellent basketball playerB. good at dealing with problems of lifeC. always ready to make friends with young peopleD. willing to do whatever he can for the good of societyCDogs already guide blind and disabled p
35、eople and now they are to be trained to help people with dementia. The idea developed by some university students will now be put into practice by Scotland Medical Center. The research is meaningful, for there are 670, 000 people in Britain who have dementia and by 2021 this is expected to rise to o
36、ne million.Dementia can make people confuse night and day or forget basic things such as washing or drinking enough water. The dogs would be trained to help to guide them through the day.Joyce Gray from Scotland Medical Center said, “People in the early stages of dementia are still able to live a re
37、latively normal life, and dogs help them to maintain routine. For example, people with memory loss will tend to forget to take medicine, “but if a dog presents them with a bag with pills in it, theres a greater chance of them taking it.”Ms. Gray also said dogs were perfectly suited to remind their o
38、wners to eat. “Dogs have an ability to say its my feeding time, so there would be a note in the cupboard next to the dogs food reminding the dogs owner to eat too.”The dog would also encourage the owner to take them out for walks. “It gives a reason for the owner to go out into the community,” Ms. G
39、ray said, “We did a test with an elderly person walking down the high street on his own. Then we gave him a dog on a lead and he did the exact same walk. That time people would come up to him, chatting or smiling and making eye contact. We hope wed see this with people with dementia too.”There is on
40、e more advantage of using the pets as companions. Since conversation can be increasingly confusing for people with dementia, dogs can give them a sense of silent support and companionship. Ms. Gray said, “We have found that people may forget familiar faces but not pets. People light up when they see
41、 animals. There is a speechless bond between the dog and its owner.”49. Whats the common symptom of dementia?A. Going hungry. B. Feeling lonely.C. Forgetting things.D. Waking up at night.50. According to Ms. Gray, after feeding the pet, the owner may _.A. do some washingB. take his medicineC. have s
42、omething to eatD. go out to walk the dog51. For people with dementia, pets can _.A. give them wordless helpB. contribute to their recoveryC. help them to recognize peoples facesD. ensure them to gain support from other people52. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Guide Dogs for the MindB. Pets,
43、 Faithful CompanionsC. Dementia, a Curable DiseaseD. Mental Support for the DisabledDThe World Health Organization says there has been a sharp increase in the number of over-weight children in developing countries. In African countries, the WHO says the number of over-weight or obese children is twi
44、ce as high as it was 20 years ago. Around the world, about 43 million children under the age of five were overweight in 2013.Overweight and obese children are more likely to become overweight and obese adults. The condition can generate serious health problems like heart diseases.Francesco Branca is
45、 the director of the WHO Department of Nutrition for Health and Development. He says urban lifestyle makes people eat processed food more often, which has a high sugar, fat and salt content. He also says people are gaining weight because of their lack of activities. They travel in cars or other vehi
46、cles more than on foot.The WHO experts say to lower obesity rates is especially complex in countries that also deal with high rates of infectious (感染性的) diseases.The WHO has some basic solutions for individuals and countries. The organization says you should lower your intake of fat, sugar, salt and
47、 processed food and eat more fruits, vegetables and increase physical activity. The WHO says these actions are especially important for children.And WHO expert Branca says mothers should breastfeed their babies for at least the first six months of life, if possible. More importantly, governments sho
48、uld consider providing vitamins for children and educational campaigns about problems linked to obesity would also help. In his view, government policies should deal with how food is marketed to children and food producers must balance quality and taste with the dangers of sugar, fat and salt. “Redu
49、cing the number of overweight children will not be easy. The goal is difficult to meet even in wealthy countries.” he adds.53. What is the main idea of Paragraph l?A. The World Health Organization has increased greatly.B. Children in developing countries generally weigh too much.C. The number of ove
50、rweight children in the world has doubled.D. Overweight children in developing countries have increased greatly.54. According to Branca, people are becoming overweight because of their changes in _.A. lifestylesB. transportationC. physical conditionD. school education55. What does the underlined wor
51、d “generate” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Cure.B. Prevent.C. Worsen.D. Cause.56. What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. Babies breastfed arent likely to become overweight.B. Governments should play a necessary role in fighting obesity.C. Food producers should be stopped from marketing foo
52、d to children.D. The number of overweight children decreases easily in wealthy countries.EMany cities in the world are benefiting from the night activities of a group of people who call themselves guerrilla (游击队) gardeners. Armed with trowels, spades and a van full of flowers and plants, guerrilla g
53、ardeners turn abandoned urban land into a blaze of color. In city centre locations where there was mud, weeds and empty plastic bottles, residents often wake up to find that the wasted area has been transformed overnight with brightly-colored bedding plants.In most British cities, local governments
54、and police turn a blind eye to the effort of the gardens, whose activities are always carried out under cover of nightfall. And so far, there has been nothing but praise from the astonished and delighted local residents when they find their neighborhood transformed in such a striking fashion.Not onl
55、y do the guerrilla gardeners beautify neglected places, they also return regularly to water the plants and weed the flower beds. They also make sure that at least some of the plants they bring are evergreens, which means that the area doesnt look depressing in the winter months.The first guerrilla g
56、ardener in London was Richard Reynolds, whose day job is at an advertising agency. Mr. Reynolds, a graduate of Oxford University, began his efforts two years ago when he moved to a flat in tower block in South London. From his balcony, he could see several empty concrete pots, placed by the local go
57、vernments to contain plants but never used. He went out after midnight and filled the pots with plants, and then planted more flowers in the path leading to the entrance to the block.He then set up a website to explain his plan and called upon more gardeners to join him. Cash donations flooded in an
58、d, more importantly, volunteers rushed to be part of the campaign. Within six months, there were five hundred people in London prepared to come out at very short notice to restore neglected parts of the urban landscape. There are now unofficial but carefully-organized groups in many cities in Britai
59、n and North America and there is also a website where would-be urban gardeners can find out the location of the next expedition.57. These guerrilla gardeners do their work _.A. at the request of the governmentB. nearby their housesB. often in return for others helpD. out of their own free will58. Ri
60、chard Reynolds decided to fill the pots with plants in order to _.A. plant more flowers in the pathB. beautify the neighborhoodC. attract attention for his ad agencyD. make himself well-known59. Why did the guerrilla gardeners often return to their night working places?A. To look after these plants.
61、B. To enjoy these beautiful flowers.C. To change the varieties of the plants.D. To help plants live through winter months.60. What can be inferred about these guerrilla gardeners?A. They will later get well paid.B. They become more and more organized.C. They are mainly from the United Kingdom.D. The
62、y are still not accepted by the local government.第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）M: Oh, Christina, is that you? How have you been?W: Ive been okay. Ive just been busy with school. We really should get together and have a chat. 61M: Id love to, but Im leaving for Miam
63、i at 8 tonight because my brother is getting married on Saturday morning.W: 62 I hope that you have a nice time there.M: Well, what are you doing now? Maybe we can go to the coffee shop and chat for a while.W: I really wish I could. 63M: Tennis courts? 64W: Im taking tennis lesson. My roommate is on
64、 a tennis team and shes gotten me interested in the sports. 65M: A little, but I havent played for years. When I come back from my trip, Ill join you in taking lessons.W: OK. Just give me a call when you get back.M: I will.A. Do you play well?B. Have a good time!C. Give him my best wishes!D. Do you
65、know how to play?E. I didnt know you could play tennis.F. But Im on my way to the tennis courts.G. How about joining me for dinner tonight?四、 写作（共三节，满分60分）第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意词数要求）。You know what its like. Youve just arrived in Toronto after a long flight, and al
66、l you really want to do is to lie down and relax in your hotel room. But first you have to make a few quick notes for tomorrows meeting, then check your e-mails, and perhaps print out a few things. And you need to make a few local telephone calls, and one call home to your family.And what do you usu
67、ally get? Your desk is just about big enough for a cup of coffee; theres no desk lamp; the stationery (办公用品) is a couple of sheets of headed notepaper; and a pen doesnt work. Printing has to be arranged with the Reception, and when you try to use your cell phone you find that it wont work in Canada.
68、Well, Harmony is different. Just tell us in advance what youre going to need, and well see that its waiting for you when you arrive. There will be a printer in your room if you want one, and a cell phone that really works. All you have to pay for is the calls you make.We can also arrange a room for
69、business meetings, and, using the very best employment agency, even supply a secretary to take minutes. All we ask is a few days notice.All our rooms are of the same high standard, and we guarantee not to increase prices in the next twelve months. But book now, because were already filling up fast,
70、and wed hate to disappoint you.Harmony the hotel you always wanted; but never been able to find until now.66. What is Harmony? (No more than 2 words)67. Who is the advertisement intended for? (No more than 2 words)68. What should you do if you need a secretary? (No more than 6 words)69. Why is it be
71、st to book now? (No more than 6 words)70. What is special about Harmony? (No more than 9 words)第二节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）请你改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。On
72、 a Friday night, a poor young artist was playing with his violin at a street corner with alarge piece of paper on the ground. Before long, he was surrounding with people, who were allattracted by the word on that paper. It said, “Last night, a gentleman put an important thing intomy hat with mistake
73、. Please come to claim them soon.” Seeing this, people wondered why it could be. Some time later, a man come and took back his lottery (彩票) which won a prize of $500,000. When asked why he didnt keep it for himself, artist said, “While I dont have many money, I live happy. However, if I lose honesty, I wont be happy forever.”第三节 书面表达（满分35分）假设你是周明，你周末打篮球时不慎腿部骨折，因而未能参加英语考试且不能正常到校学习，请根据以下提示给你的外籍教师Mrs. Clemens写一封电子邮件。1. 表达歉意并解释原因；2. 询问补考时间及课外作业；3. 你在家的学习计划。注意：1. 词数：l20左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mrs. Clemens,_Yours，Zhou Ming
