1、，Book 2Unit 2The Olympic Games(主题语境:人与社会体育运动)1 compete vi.比赛;竞争单句填空Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete big trees resources(资源).(2019浙江阅读理解)Nobody can entirely keep away from this (compete) world.Bradford said that large modern theaters in the
2、 city made it impossible for the Plaza (compete).写作微测据我所知,你曾经在机器人大赛中获奖。(2018天津书面表达)As far as I know, .答案with; forcompetitiveto competeyou once won a prize in a robotics competition(1)compete in参加比赛;在方面竞争compete for为而竞争compete with/against.for.为争取而与对抗/竞争(2)competition n.比赛(3)competitive adj.有竞争力的(4)c
3、ompetitor n.竞争者;选手2 admit vt.& vi.容许;承认;接纳语法填空The brave man admitted (take) the book from the library without permission, and he was admitted (be)an honest person. Later he was admitted Beijing University because of his excellent performance.Benjamin was forced to admit he had been doing.Admission t
4、he concert costs 5.一句多译最后那个年轻人承认了错误。At last, that young man.(admit+n.). (admit doing.). (admit that.)答案having taken/takingto beto/intowhattoadmitted his mistakeadmitted making a mistake/having made a mistakeadmitted that he had made a mistake(1) admit to sb. that.向某人承认admit(to) doing sth.承认做某事admit
5、that.承认admit sb. to/into.准许某人加入/进入be admitted to be被认为是(2)admission n.准许进入;入场费;承认3 replace vt.取代;替换;代替;把放回原处单句填空The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its (replace):reusable shopping bags.It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them snacks.A code uses symbols (re
6、place) words, phrases, or sentences.一句多译汤姆将代替约翰去做这份工作。Tom will. (replace). (take the place of). (in place of)答案replacementwith/byto replacereplace John to do the jobtake the place of John to do the jobdo the job in place of John(1)replace sth. with/by sth.用替换takethe place oftake ones place代替in place
7、 of代替(2)replacement n.取代,更换(3)replaceable adj.可替换的联想前缀“re-”(重复,再一次):replay重放;renew 更新;review复习;rewrite 重写;retell 复述;remind 起;reunite重聚;restart重新开始4 charge vt.& vi.收费;指控;(使)充电 n.费用;主管写出下列各句中charge的含义Gibbons has been charged with murder. How much will you charge for the room? Please charge the battery
8、 first before using it. The charges for electricity and gas will be increased next year. With her in charge, I was confident all would be OK. 句型转换The company will be in the charge of Tom when the boss is away.Tom the company when the boss is away.Tom the company when the boss is away.写作微测我想知道这为期六周的课
9、程您向我收费多少。 .答案指控收费充电费用主管will be in charge ofwill take charge ofI wonder how much you will charge me for the six-week coursecharge (sb.) sth. for sth. 为某物(向某人)收取多少费用charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事take charge of 掌管/负责in charge of负责/管理in the charge of 受的管理free of charge 免费易错(1)charge和accuse都有“指控,
10、控告”之意,但是charge常与with搭配,而accuse常与of搭配。(2)in charge of往往以人作主语,指“某人负责/主管某事”;in the charge of往往以物作主语,指“某物由某人掌管”,类似的还有:in possession of, in the possession of, in control of, in the control of等。5 deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得;应得单句填空Does Kilimanjaro deserve (it) reputation as a crowded mountain with lines o
11、f tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? (2019课标全国)From my point of view, everyones ideas deserve (consider).一句多译你如果做错事,就应当受罚。If you do things wrong, you deserve .If you do things wrong, you deserve .If you do things wrong, you deserve .答案itsconsidering/to be considered/considerationpunishmentto
12、be punishedpunishingdeserve to do应该做;值得做deserve to be donedeserve doing值得被做deserve consideration值得考虑deserve attention值得注意易错deserve doing与deserve to be done的意义相同,用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义,用法类似的还有need, want, be worth等。1 take part in 参加;参与用join/attend/take part in的适当形式填空David is an active boy, who all kinds of u
13、seful social activities. Last year he the Party. The other day he an international meeting, at the end of which he the audience in reading a poem.写作微测不要错过参加这次集体活动的机会。(2018课标全国书面表达) 答案takes part injoinedattendedjoinedDont miss the chance of taking part in this collective activity.(1)take part in是固定词组
14、,part前一般不用冠词,但是当part前有形容词修饰时,要用不定冠词,如:take an active part in 积极参加(某项活动)。(2)take part意为“参加”时,为不及物动词短语,后面不跟宾语。辨析take part in指参加群众性活动并在其中起作用join指加入某个组织并成为其中一员join in参加竞赛、游戏、讨论等活动attend指参加会议、婚礼、典礼;听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众2 as well 也;又;还语法填空My good friend as well as his sisters (learn)Chinese for 3 years. He i
15、s fond of collecting stamps as well as (play)the piano. In addition, he can sing Chinese popular songs as (good) as I.句型转换My sister can sing. She can dance, too.My sister can sing; .(用as well改写)写作微测在去朋友家的时候,你也可以带些礼物。(2018课标全国书面表达)When going to your friends home, .答案has been learning/has learnedplayi
16、ngwellshe can dance as wellyou can take some gifts as wellas well常放在句末,作为副词短语使用。联想(1)as well as后接名词、代词、动名词、形容词等。(2)as well as也可以是well的同级比较结构,表示“和一样好”。(3)may/might as well do sth.意为“最好做某事;做某事倒也无妨”。易错as well as连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数与前一个主语保持一致。3 stand for 代表;象征;表示用stand相关短语的适当形式填空The lettering well against t
17、he dark background.How can you and see him charged with something that he didnt do?I know “WHO” World Health Organization.一句多译我将代表我们学校参加英语演讲比赛。I will .(represent)I will .(on behalf of)答案stands outstand bystands for represent our school to take part in the English speech competition/take part in the
18、English speech competition, representing our schooltake part in the English speech competition on behalf of our schoolstand (doing) sth.忍受(做)某事stand by袖手旁观;无动于衷;支持stand out 出色;杰出;显眼 stand aside站到一边1 nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!单
19、句填空His boss is not satisfied with the disappointing result.Nor/Neither (be)Tom.He is very clever but he doesnt work hard; so it is his sister.同义句转换If you go to the park today, I will go, too.If you go to the park today, .He doesnt know Louis address.I dont know, either.He doesnt know Louis address.
20、.答案iswithso will INeither/Nor do I“nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”意为“也不”,表示某人或某物也有前面说的情况(否定情况),nor可用neither替换。联想(1)“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”意为“也是如此”,表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(肯定情况)。(2)“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定,意为“的确如此”。(3)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定,或者形式不同,用句型So it is/was with./It is/was the same with.。2 the+比较
21、级.,the+比较级.This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.这是很重要的,因为你英语说得越多,你的英语就会越好。单句填空The harder you work, the (great)you will be.The more careful you are, the (few) mistakes you will make.完成句子简继续前进,但是她走得越远,她越感到困惑。Jane kept moving, but she walked, she bec
22、ame.句型升级If we devote more time to practicing training, it will become more possible to win the match. (2019课标全国书面表达) we devote to practicing training, it will become to win the match.答案greaterfewerthe farther; the more confusedThe more time; the more possible“the+比较级.,the+比较级.”意为“越就越”。点津(1)该句型可以转化为含
23、if条件从句的复合句;(2)该句型中,第二个the+比较级后面的内容常用将来时态。联想“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越”,表示本身程度的变化。1 教材与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Passage 1Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the similarities and the differences between the ancient Olympics 1 the modern Olympics. The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Oly
24、mpia, in 2 only men from the Greek world had the right 3 (compete). The champions were awarded olive wreaths 4 prizes. The modern Olympics 5 (start) in 1896. Since then, athletes from all over the world have come to take part in the Olympic Games every four years. There are two sets of Gamesthe Summ
25、er and the Winter Olympics. All countries can take part if their athletes reach the 6 (agree) standard. There are over 250 sports. To house all the competitors, 7 special village is usually built, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as 8(good). The winners o
26、f the first three places 9 (award) gold, silver and bronze medals. The motto of the Olympic Games is:10 (swift), Higher and Stronger.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.and2.which3.to compete4.as5.started6.agreed7.a 8.well9.are awarded10.SwifterPassage 2Atalanta was a Greek princess who was very 11(beauty) and
27、 could run faster than 12 man in Greece. But she was not allowed 13(run) in the Olympic Games. She was so angry 14 she said to her father that she would marry anyone 15 could run faster than her. Whats more, if he couldnt run as fast as her, he 16(kill).17(hear) of her rules, many of the kings and p
28、rinces 18(sad) went home. A man 19(call) Hippomenes, after seeing the princess, was determined to run and won the race with the Greek Goddess of Love 20(help) him.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.答案11.beautiful12.any13.to run14.that15.who16.would be killed17.Hearing18.sadly19.called20.helping2 教材与话题写作.
29、写作要点用本单元所学词汇和句型完成。1.有两届主要的奥运会夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会,它们都是每四年举行一次。(every four years)2.奥林匹克会旗上的五环代表地球上的五大洲。(the Olympic flag; stand for)3.只有当运动员参加过定期的比赛并且得到认可后他们才能被允许参加奥运会。(be admitted into)4.他们为荣誉也为奖牌而战。(as well as)5.现在,在运动场上可以见到许多志愿者。(volunteer)6.他们的责任是为他人提供服务,这是值得表扬的。(deserve).连句成篇将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。 答
30、案.参考范文There are two main sets of Olympicsthe Summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games, both of which are held every four years. The five rings on the Olympic flag stand for the five continents on earth.Only when athletes have taken part in regular competitions and got recognition can they be admitted into the Olympics. They compete for glory as well as medals. Nowadays, a large number of volunteers can be seen in the stadiums whose responsibility is to serve others and it deserves to be praised.