1、Unit 2 Onwards and upwardsSectionBUsinglanguage课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练.单句语法填空1. (inspire)has become more important than ever for business leaders or artists.答案Inspiration2.It is not worthwhile (take)the risk of offending your boss just to get such a small sum of money.答案to take3.Our (organize)was set up to p
2、reserve endangered species from extinction.答案organization4.Put some positive (enthusiastic) into your interactions with others.答案enthusiasm5.The increase in land used to grow sun-loving coffee trees also had an unexpected effect the law of supply and demand.答案on6.Lucy finished (read) the novel last
3、week.答案reading7.I decided (change)my attitude towards study.答案to change8.They fail (understand)that its part of the learning and growing process.答案to understand9.If you want (discuss)freely without disturbing others,you can book a study room.答案to discuss10.AI technology may help doctors avoid (make)
4、mistakes in cancer treatment.答案making11.If a neighbor suffers an illness,offer (do)the grocery shopping.答案to do12.My father is considering (buy)a computer,which is of great help in our work and study.答案buying13.My computer needs (repair)but I forgot (take)it to the repair shop.答案repairing;to take14.
5、I promised (find)a replacement for her.答案to find15.Every day,remember (say)“Hello” to as many people as we can.答案to say.短语填空be made up of;up and down;pass on;get out of bed;make sure;have fun;contribute to;have a(n).effect on 1.Place your alarm far away so that you physically have to to turn it off.
6、答案get out of bed2.You can picking strawberries in person,but you cant taste them for free.答案have fun3.The truth is that all food chemicals.答案is made up of 4.The escalator wafts us every day.答案up and down5.Life experience doesnt humans.答案have any effect on6.I think the doors locked,but Id better go a
7、nd it is.答案make sure7.Phone the Reception Desk,and your message will be to the room staff.答案passed on8.It teaches us to place a greater value on what we the society than on what we gain.答案contribute to关键能力提升练.七选五HowtoOvercomeDepressionDepression is a weakening condition that can make it impossible f
8、or you to enjoy your daily life.To overcome your depression,you have to first determine if what youre feeling are the symptoms of depression.1 While medications can help relieve these symptoms,it is still important for depressed people to understand the disorder and develop healthier strategies for
9、coping with it.Keepyourselfbusy.Fill your schedule with events and activities you love.Keeping a busy schedule will force you to stay active,focused,and thinking about the next thing on your list.You can draw up a schedule for each day at the start of the week,or simply plan out each day the night b
10、efore.2Improveyourdiet.3 Even if youre losing your appetite,you need to be determined to eat three meals a day.You dont need to try to lose weight or be incredibly health conscious when youre dealing with your depression,but eating healthier food regularly will improve your mental and physical state
11、.Thinkpositively.Being a more positive thinker will help you look at your life and world in a way that fills you with hope instead of despair.To think more positively,you should learn how to recognize your negative thoughts and to fight them with stronger positive thoughts whenever you can.For a jum
12、pstart,find at least five things to be grateful for.45 Neglecting personal hygiene (卫生) is a common side effect of depression.While you will not beat your depression by transforming your looks,if you take time to maintain your appearance and hygiene every day,you will feel better about yourself.Show
13、er daily,brush your teeth and wash your hair.A.Control your emotions.B.Improve your appearance.C.Most importantly,be happy about every single day.D.Whichever method you choose,make a goal of sticking to it.E.However,not everyone knows depression has a positive side.F.Eating a healthy,balanced diet c
14、an also help you beat depression.G.If you are feeling sad,lonely,or worthless,you may be suffering from depression.答案15 GDFCB.完形填空As a child I once read an article about the Pacific Crest Trail(太平洋屋脊步道) in National Geographic.It was a 1 of two men who walked 2,650 miles from Mexico to Canada with hu
15、ge packs.It caught my eye,as I,too,2 adventures in the wilderness.Ive always remembered that story,but never believed I would actually 3 it.It was too far out of my comfort zone.But then,at the age of 42,I hiked the 88 Temples Trail through Japan.There,I experienced how 4 it could be to hike alone.W
16、hat 5 me most were the fantastic mountains,grand temples and generous local people.And to my 6,I managed to complete the trail in six weeks without any severe injuries.For the first time,I 7 that I could achieve my dream of travelling around America one day.When I shared my plan with friends and col
17、leagues,the news was welcomed with 8 reactions.From some I got enthusiastic 9.But from others there were frowns and question marks.Half a year away from my family was a 10 for me.Yet it wouldnt defeat me.After all,six months is 11 a short period in a lifetime.After having worked hard for 20 years in
18、 shiny office buildings,I felt the need for more 12 in my life.I hoped to 13 and look within,as well as explore the unfamiliar things.I understood that I needed them both.14 John Muir once put it,“Keep close to 15.and climb a mountain or spend a week in the woods.Wash your spirit clean.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记
19、叙文。作者在他人故事的鼓舞下,追寻自己的梦想,在42岁的时候,徒步穿越了日本的88座寺庙。对于这个计划作者的朋友和同事看法不一,但是作者始终觉得生活需要更多的冒险。1.A.newsB.reportC.storyD.photo答案C解析结合下文“Ivealwaysrememberedthatstory”可知,是一个关于两个男人背着巨大的背包从墨西哥走了2,650英里到加拿大的故事。故选C项。2.A.knew ofB.dreamed ofC.heard aboutD.worried about答案B解析knowof“了解”;dreamof“梦想”;hearabout“听说”;worryabout“
20、担心”。结合下文“adventuresinthewilderness”可知,故事引起了作者的注意,因为作者也梦想着野外探险。故选B项。3.A.makeB.ignoreC.appreciateD.reject答案A解析句意:我一直记得那个故事,但从未相信我会真的做到。make“制作”;ignore“忽略”;appreciate“欣赏;感激”;reject“拒绝”。结合下文“Butthen,attheageof42,Ihikedthe88TemplesTrailthroughJapan.”可知,作者做到了亲自去进行探险,makeit“成功;达到预定目标”。故选A项。4.A.dullB.diffic
21、ultC.attractiveD.crazy答案C解析句意:在那里,我体验了独自徒步旅行是多么有吸引力。dull“乏味的”;difficult“困难的”;attractive“吸引人的”;crazy“疯狂的”。结合后文的“thefantasticmountains,grandtemplesandgenerouslocalpeople”可知,作者觉得独自徒步旅行很有吸引力。故选C项。5.A.confusedB.shockedC.affectedD.impressed答案D解析confuse“困惑”;shock“震惊”;affect“影响”;impress“印象深刻”。结合下文“mostweret
22、hefantasticmountains,grandtemplesandgenerouslocalpeople.”可知,奇异的山脉、宏伟的寺庙和慷慨的当地人给作者留下了深刻印象。故选D项。6.A.regretB.surpriseC.sadnessD.disappointment答案B解析tomyregret“令我后悔的是”;tomysurprise“令我惊讶的是”;tomysadness“令我悲伤的是”;tomydisappointment“让我失望的是”。结合下文“Imanagedtocompletethetrailinsixweekswithoutanysevereinjuries”可知,
23、作者在六周内就完成了全程,还没有任何严重的伤病,这让作者为自己的能力感到惊讶,故选B项。7.A.deniedB.pretendedC.realizedD.promised答案C解析句意:第一次,我意识到我可以实现有一天环游美国的梦想。deny“拒绝”;pretend“假装”;realize“意识到”;promise“承诺”。结合上文作者惊讶于自己在六周内就能完成全程,从而意识到自己有实现梦想的能力。故选C项。8.A.mixedB.positiveC.doubtfulD.strange答案A解析mixed“混杂的”;positive“积极的”;doubtful“怀疑的”;strange“陌生的”
24、。结合下文“FromsomeIgotenthusiastic.Butfromotherstherewerefrownsandquestionmarks.”可知,作者的朋友和同事有的支持有的质疑,对作者的反应混杂不一。故选A项。9.A.promiseB.assistanceC.devotionD.approval答案D解析句意:从一些人那里,我得到了热情的肯定。promise“承诺”;assistance“援助”;devotion“奉献”;approval“支持”。结合上文“Igotenthusiastic”可知,有的人对作者表示支持。故选D项。10.A.reliefB.challengeC.d
25、elightD.comfort答案B解析relief“减轻”;challenge“挑战”;delight“高兴”;comfort“安慰”。结合下文“Yetitwouldntdefeatme.”可推知,离家半年对作者来说是一次挑战。故选B项。11.A.finallyB.hardlyC.quicklyD.simply答案D解析句意:毕竟,六个月只是人生中很短的一段时间。finally“终于”;hardly“几乎不”;quickly“快地”;simply“简单地;只是”。结合上下文可知作者认为离家半年并不会打败自己,因为毕竟六个月只是一生中很短的一段时间。故选D项。12.A.adventureB.b
26、raveryC.safetyD.knowledge答案A解析句意:在光鲜亮丽的办公楼里辛勤工作了20年后,我觉得我的生活需要更多的冒险。adventure“冒险”;bravery“勇敢”;safety“安全”;knowledge“知识”。结合下文“exploretheunfamiliarthings”可知,作者认为自己的生活需要更多的冒险。故选A项。13.A.speed upB.stand byC.slow downD.drop out答案C解析speedup“加速”;standby“准备;支持”;slowdown“减速;放慢速度”;dropout“退学”。根据下文“andlookwithin
27、,aswellasexploretheunfamiliarthings”可知,作者想要向内看,同时探索那些不熟悉的东西,因此是指希望放慢脚步,故选C项。14.A.WhenB.AsC.IfD.Unless答案B解析句意:正如JohnMuir所言:“亲近大自然去爬山或者在树林里待上一周。洗净你的灵魂。”此处为方式状语从句,表示“正如”,故选B项。15.A.forestB.desertC.natureD.valley答案C解析句意:正如JohnMuir所言:“亲近大自然去爬山或者在树林里待上一周。洗净你的灵魂。”结合下文“climbamountainorspendaweekinthewoods”可知
28、,是指要亲近大自然。故选C项。.语法填空A man got lost while driving through a country.As he tried to read a map,he drove off the road into a ditch(沟渠)1.(lucky).Though he was not injured,his car was stuck deep 2. the mud.So the man had got to walk to 3.nearby farm to ask for help.“Warwick can get your car out of that d
29、itch,” said the farmer,4. (point)to an old mule(骡子).The man looked at the weak mule and the farmer 5.just stood there repeating,“Yep,old Warwick can do the job.” The man thought he had nothing 6.(lose).Therefore,he took the old man and Warwick to the ditch.The farmer hitched(套住)the mule to the car a
30、nd 7.(shout),“Pull,Fred!Pull,Jack!Pull,Ted!Pull,Warwick!” And the mule pulled the car from the ditch with very little effort.The man was 8.(amaze).He thanked the farmer and asked,“Why did you call out all of those other 9.(name) before you call Warwick?”The farmer smiled and said,“Old Warwick is jus
31、t about blind.Once he 10. (believe)he is part of a team,he wont mind pulling.”答案与解析【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述一个人开车掉进了沟渠,一位农民用骡子帮忙把车从沟渠里拖出来的故事。1.unluckily考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词,作者开车掉进沟渠是“不幸的”,所以要用unluckily。2.in考查介词。bestuckin是固定搭配。故填in。3.a考查冠词。farm是可数名词,这里是泛指附近的一个农场。故填a。4.pointing考查非谓语动词。前面已有谓语动词said,所以此处为非谓语动词,它和逻辑主语thefarmer是主动关系,故填pointing。5.who/that考查定语从句。这里缺少主语,先行词是人。故填who/that。6.tolose考查非谓语动词。tolose修饰nothing,作后置定语。7.shouted考查动词时态。根据前面的and可知,此处与hitched是并列关系。8.amazed考查形容词。amazed“感到吃惊的”,amazing“令人吃惊的”。9.names考查名词。根据前面的allofthose可知,此处用名词复数形式。10.believes考查动词时态。这里once是连词引导状语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句和主句时态保持一致。故填believes。