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2021年高中英语 语法速记口诀大汇总素材.docx

1、高中英语语法速记口诀大汇总1. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world.在这个迅速发展的世界里,对每个人来说,学好英语是非常重要的。同样句型包括:It is important/(necessary, difficult, convenient, possible) for sb. to do sth.例句:It is necessary to shake hands when you first meet someone.与第一次见面的人握手是非常必要的。2. The

2、 harder you work at it, the more progress you will make.你工作越努力,你取得的进步就越大。The+比较级., the+比较级.比较级+and+比较级(The world is getting smaller and smaller.)3. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献,世界会变得更加美好。类似的句型还有:If necessary

3、, they can4. The best way to remember new words is to practice them everyday.记忆新单词最好的方法是每天操练这些单词。5. The atmosphere in my family is fantastic我的家庭气氛温馨和睦。6. The reason why people choose to live in the city is that the life is more convenient and colorful.人们为什么选择生活在城市的原因是因为城市的生活更方便、更多彩。7. I had a great

4、first impression of American people.我对美国人民有了很好的第一印象。8. We have lots of confidence in our ability to solve any problem.我们对自己解决问题的能力有足够的信心。9. With the rapid development of modern technology, the Internet has become a necessary part of our daily life and work.随着现代科技的迅速发展,互联网已经成为生活和工作中必不可少的一部分。10. You s

5、hould read as many books as you possibly can.大家应该尽可能的多读书。21. The job was hard, which made me so tired that I almost quit half way.这份工作太辛苦,差点使我半途而废。直接使用:so that例句:The job was so tired, boring and seemed endless that I almost quit half way.这份工作太累、太无聊,而且没完没了,这使我差点半途而废。高级句型挑战:The job was hard, boring an

6、d seemed endless, which made me so tired that I almost quit half way.这份工作太辛苦、太无聊,而且没完没了,这使我非常累,差点半途而废。能够增加句子层次的高级连词还有:(Not only but also)、(Because)、(because of)、(As long as)、(so long as)22. The Red Star Television Factory, which produces TV sets of quality, was set up in the 1980s.生产高品质电视的红星电视机厂,始建于

7、1980年。23. The E-reading room, where we can send e-mails to all parts of the world, is open to both teachers and students.我们可以向世界每个地方发电子邮件的电子阅览室,对老师和同学都同样开放。24. I feel I will be fit for the job needed in your company.我感觉我会是你们公司所需要的人。25. The number of workers and engineers has risen (更高级词汇:increased)

8、to over 2000, and 80% of them are college graduates.工人和工程师的数量已超过了2000人,而且他们有80%都是大学学历。26. There is an increasing tendency that students own their mobile phones on campus.在校园内,学生拥有手机的趋势在不断增长。27. Now in the rural areas, there are many children out of school. I think one of reasons is that their famili

9、es are too poor to afford their schooling.现今,在农村地区还有很多孩子失学。我认为原因之一就是他们的家庭太贫困,而无法供应他们上学。28. People should pay more attention to the education of children because they will play a very significant /(important) part/(role) in the future of our country.人们应该增加对儿童教育的重视,因为他们会在祖国的未来扮演重要的角色。29. In 2008, you

10、will see Beijing as beautiful as a garden, with cleaner water and clearer sky.到2008年,我们会看到北京像花园一样,有着更加清澈的河水和碧透的天空。30. How nice to hear from you again.能再次收到你的来信真是太好了。31. Your early reply will be highly appreciated.敬盼早日回复。Im looking forward to meeting you in no time.我期待与你早日相见。32. If you have any quest

11、ions or requests, please let me know.如果你有什么问题和请求只管跟我说。33. No matter what you do in the future, English will always be important.不管你将来做什么,英语都是最重要的。34. Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有什么比接受教育更重要的事了。35. There is no doubt that playing video game is going to be their biggest problem

12、 for students to affect study.毫无疑问,玩电子游戏正在成为影响学生学习的最大问题。36. Obviously, it is high/(about) time that we took some effective measures to solve the problem.显然,早该采取一些积极的措施来解决问题。写作高手使用的高难度表达:I suggest the department concerned taking some effective measures to improve the present situation.我建议有关部门采取一些有效措施

13、改善现状。37. Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中,他一直很用功。38. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。39. Smoking has a great influence on our health.吸烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。40. As a proverb says, /(As is well known to us,) storms make trees take deepe

14、r roots.有句名言说道:风暴使树木深深扎根。41. It is a great honor for me to introduce to you one of my very best friend, Liu Xiang.很荣幸给你介绍我的一位好朋友,刘翔。42. Coming from a family of English teachers, she always had a particular interest in English.出于英语教师世家的她,对英语有着特别的兴趣。描写人物性格的高级得分词汇如下:diligent勤奋的energetic精力充沛的humorous幽默的

15、attractive有吸引力的modest谦虚的optimistic乐观的talkative健谈的enthusiastic热情的43. I have fully realized that English is essential to my future.我充分认识到英语对我的未来是多么的重要。44. I suppose electronic dictionaries are convenient, but Iead to laziness!我觉得电子字典很方便,但会使人们变懒。45. In conclusion, the advantages of studying abroad outw

16、eigh its disadvantages.总之,出国留学的优点要大于它的缺点。46. Now, I think it is really successful experience, and I totally understand what labor means.现在,我想这真是一次成功的经历,并且我完全理解了劳动的意义。47. From this earthquake, I realized that the power of the mass is endless.通过这次的地震,我认识到了群众的力量是无穷的。高级名言谚语活学活用。解释:“群众的力量是无穷的”这句名言是我们自己造的

17、,极具威力,然后再安在毛主席的头上,更显力量。最后为了增加真实性加上时间和地点,使判卷老师误以为真,根本不敢怀疑。于是,心想:“这个句子太棒了,我都没听说过!”造句:In 1951 Chairman Mao said in Nan Jing that the power of the mass is endless.48. If you have spare time to visit my hometown, Id be more than happy to be your guide.如果你有空闲时间我的家乡做客,我会非常乐意做你的导游。49. Nowadays, both teacher

18、s and parents worry a great deal about the students using the Internet.如今,老师和家长都对学生上网现象极为担心。50. Views on the issue in question vary from person to person.对于该问题的看法因人而异。51. We are blessed with new opportunities and faced with new challenges.我们被赋予新的机会和面临着新的挑战。52. Thank you for your consideration.感谢你的体谅

19、。53. I really appreciate what youve done for my family and me.我衷心感谢你为我和我家人所做的一切。We should be very grateful if you help our children with their English study.如果你帮助我们小孩学英语,我们将感激不尽。54. We will never forget the happy days we spent together.我们永远都不会忘记在一起度过的日子。55. Many people are becoming aware of the impo

20、rtance of exercising.很多人开始意识到锻炼的重要性了。56. The talk will be given at the Lecture Hall on Oct.12 th, starting at 3:30 p. m.报告将在10月12日3:30在报告厅举行。57. Students should know how to take advantage of their time.学生应该知道如何利用他们的时间。58. I got sick and tired of doing the routine work day after day.我厌倦了日复一日地做一些例行公事。

21、59. Conquering English is not different from conquering a great mountain; both of them require determination, courage, and perseverance.征服英语不亚于征服一座高山,都需要决心,勇气和毅力。60. Im disappointed in the performance of our team at the sports meeting.我对我们队在运动会上的表现感到失望。61. Im very satisfied with what we have achieve

22、d so far.到目前为止,我对我们取得的成绩很是满意。更多表示“决心”的高级句型:Im determined toI have made up my mind to complete the task.62. The city is located on the banks of the Long River.这个城市位于长江畔。63. Im very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.两星期前收到了你的来信,我真是太高兴了。64. Im writing to request more informatio

23、n about the day tour to London.我写信是为了了解更多去伦敦旅行的信息。65. Recently, our class have had a heated discussion about whether it is necessary for middle school students to carry mobile phones to school.最近,我们班展了开一场讨论,是关于中学生是否有必要带手机去上学。66. I wonder if you could tell me more about the trip.我不知道你是否方便多告诉我一些有关旅行的事

24、。67. It is certain that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.可以肯定,如果开车的人少一些,空气污染就一定会减少。68. I personally feel that teacher is the most important profession in the world.我个人认为教师是世界上最重要的职业。69. We cant imagine what the world is going to be without purified water.我们无法想象没有纯净

25、的水,这个世界会变成生么样子。70. I was walking east along Park Road, when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street.当我沿着公园路往东走的时候,有一个老人在街的另一边从公园里走出来。71. In the big city, there are more schools and hospitals are available for its people.在大城市,有更多的学校和医院供人们使用。72. Some people think that we sh

26、ould read extensively.有一些人认为,我们应该有选择性地阅读。73. In my opinion, you should come back after you finish you studies abroad.在我看来,你结束留学后应该回国。74. For another reason, I think it will be much more convenient for you to look after you parents as they are getting old.另一个原因,我认为你回国可以更方便地照顾你日渐年迈的父母。75. Classes in o

27、ur school usually finish at four in the afternoon.我们学校通常下午四点下课。76. I am so sorry that I wont be able to attend tomorrows lecture on American history.我很抱歉,明天我不能参加那场关于美国历史的演讲。77. While 25 minutes is spent on sports, only 12 minutes goes into housework.花在教育锻炼上的时间是25分钟,只有12分钟的时间用来做家务。78. Maybe you forgo

28、t you spent the money on something else yesterday afternoon.你可能忘了昨天下午你花钱买了其他东西。79. Good habits are the crosscut to success.好习惯是成功的捷径。80. I was deeply moved by the young boy, because I know Lei Feng is still living in our hearts.那个年轻的小男孩深深地感动着我,因为我相信雷锋一直活在我们的心中。81. Many new houses had been built and

29、roads had been widened.很多新的楼房建了起来,路也都拓宽了。82. It is more than ten months since we last met.从我们上次见面到现在已经有十个多月了。83. Its very nice of you to help me with my lessons every day.每天帮助我复习功课,你真是太好了。84. Nothing can live without air and water.没有空气和水,任何东西都不能生存。85. I prefer to live in the country rather than live

30、 in the city.我宁愿住在农村,而不愿住在城市。86. People must be stopped from throwing dirty things into the river.应阻止人们往河里扔脏东西。87. Peter sets aside some money every month so that he can buy a new car.彼得每月留出一点钱以便购买一辆新汽车。88. Linda didnt go to bed until midnight so that she could finish reading the book.为了看完这本书,琳达直到午夜

31、才睡。89. Early to bed and early to rise does good to your health.早睡早起有益于健康。90. More and more people are aware that it is important to obey the traffic rules.越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。91. Mrs. Brown is an Australian woman teacher with fair hair and blue eyes, who has been to many places of China.布朗女士是一个澳大利亚的

32、老师,她有一头金黄色的头发和一双蓝色的眼睛,她去过中国的各个地方。92. On Sunday, May 18, we will visit Beijing, which has a history of 400 years.5月8日,星期天,我们将会参观拥有400多年悠长历史的北京。93. I think students should balance well between work and study.我认为学生应该平衡好工作和学习两方面。94. Friendship is one of the most precious emotions in our life.在我们的生命中,友谊其

33、中的一种非常珍贵的感情。95. It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)不言而喻,青春一去不复返。96. Last but not least, it will definitely benefit the citizens.最后而又很重要的一点,它必定给市民带来福利。97. With the increasingly rapid economic growth, more problems are brought to our attention.随着日益迅速的经济发展,更多的问题受到我们的关注。98.

34、 The preservation of forests has aroused peoples wide concern保护森林引发人们的广泛关注.99. As far as Im concerned, I am in favor of the opinion that就我而言,我赞同的观点100. Both governments and ordinary citizens should join hands to make this world a better place to live in, not only for ourselves, but also for future g

35、enerations.不仅仅是为了我们,更是为了我们的后代,政府和普通市民应该联合起来,使这个世界变成更美好的家园。 英语写作必背的20个句型1. the +最高级+名词+ (that) +主语+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc.). the most +形容词+名词+ (that) +主语+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read,etc.)例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr. Zh

36、ang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。2. Nothing is +比较级+than to +V. /Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to +V.例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。3. . cannot emphasize the importance of too much.(再怎么强调的重要性也不为过。)例句:We cannot emphasize the importanc

37、e of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。4. There is no denying that .(不可否认的)例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的是,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。5. It is universally acknowledged that .(全世界都知道)例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispen

38、sable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。6. There is no doubt that .(毫无疑问的是)例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的是我们的教育制度令人不满意。7. An advantage of . is that .(的优点是)例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create /produce any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会

39、制造任何污染。8. The reason why .is that .(的原因是)例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。9. So +形容词+ be +主语+ that +句子(如此以致于)例句:So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。10.adj.+ as +主语+ be,主语+谓语(虽然)例句:Rich as our co

40、untry is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。11. The+比较级.,the+比较级.(越越)例句:Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake.你愈努力,你愈进步。12. Onnoaccountcanwe.(我们绝对不能)例句:Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。13. Itistime that.(该是的时候了)例句:Itistimethat

41、theauthoritiesconcernedtook properstepstosolvethetrafficproblems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。14. Thosewho.(的人)例句:Thosewhoviolatetrafficregulationsshouldbepunished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。15. Thereisnoonebut.(没有人不)例句:Thereisnoonebutlongstogotocollege.没有人不渴望上大学。16.Itisobviousthat+句子(明显的)Itisapparentthat+句子(显然的)例句:

42、Itis obviousthatknowledgeplaysan importantroleinourlife.显然,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。17. Itpaysto.(是值得的)例句:Itpaystohelpothers.帮助别人是值得的。18. Dueto/Owingto/Thanksto.(因为)例句:Thankstohisencouragement,Ifinallyrealizedmydream.因为他的鼓励,我终于实现了我的梦想。19. Whata/an+adj.+名词+主语+谓语!=How+adj.+a/an+名词+主语+谓语!(多么)例句:Whatanimporta

43、ntthingitistokeepourpromise!Howimportantathingitistokeepourpromise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事!20. .haveagreatinfluenceon.(对有很大的影响)例句:Smokinghasagreatinfluenceonourhealth.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。高中语法速记口诀大汇总一、冠词基本用法【速记口诀】名词是秃子,常要戴帽子,可数名词单,须用a或an,辅音前用a, an在元音前,若为特指时,则须用定冠,复数不可数,泛指the不见,碰到代词时,冠词均不现。【妙语诠释】冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一,也是中考考查的

44、主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有:名词在一般情况下不单用,常常要和冠词连用;表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an,确指时要用定冠词the;如复数名词表示泛指,名词前有this,these,my,some等时就不用冠词。二、名词单数变复数规则【速记口诀】单数变复数,规则要记住,一般加s,特殊有几处:【妙语诠释】大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s,也就是单词如果以ch,sh,s,x等结尾),则一般加es;以o结尾的单词除了两人(negro,hero)两菜(tomato,potato)加es外,其余一般加s;以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f,fe变为ve再加s;英语中还有些单词没有规则,需要特殊

45、记忆,如childchildren,mousemice,deerdeer,sheepsheep,ChineseChinese,oxoxen,manmen,womanwomen,footfeet,toothteeth。三、名词所有格用法【速记口诀】名词所有格,表物是“谁的”,若为生命词,加“s”即可行,词尾有s,仅把逗号择;并列名词后,各自和共有,前者分别加,后者最后加;若为无生命词,of所有格,前后须倒置,此是硬规则。【妙语诠释】有生命的名词所有格一般加s,但如果名词以s结尾,则只加“”;并列名词所有格表示各自所有时,分别加“s”,如果是共有,则只在最后名词加“s”;如果是无生命的名词则用of

46、表示所有格,这里需要注意它们的顺序与汉语不同,A of B要翻译为B的A。四、接不定式作宾语的动词【速记口诀】三个希望两答应,两个要求莫拒绝;设法学会做决定,不要假装在选择。【妙语诠释】三个希望两答应:hope,wish,want,agree,promise两个要求莫拒绝:demand,ask,refuse设法学会做决定:manage,learn,decide不要假装在选择:petend,choose五、接动名词作宾语的动词【速记口诀】Mrs. P Black missed a beef bag.(布莱克夫人丢了一个牛肉袋。)【妙语诠释】该句话中每个字母代表了一个动词或短语,这些动词要求后面跟

47、动名词作宾语。这些动词分别是:M=mind,r=risk,s=succeed in,P=practice,B=be busy,l=look forward to,a=admit,c=cant help,k=keep on,m=miss,i=insist on,s=suggest,s=stop,e=enjoy,d=delay,a=avoid,b=be worth,a=advise,g=give up。六、不定式作宾语补足语时省to的动词【速记口诀】一感,二听,三让,四看,半帮助【妙语诠释】一感:feel;二听:hear,listen to;三让:make,let,have;四看:see,noti

48、ce,watch,ob-serve;半帮助:help。七、形容词和副词比较等级用法【速记口诀】1.比较级与最高级:两者比较than相连,三者比较the在前。2同级比较:同级比较用原形,asas永不离;asas加not,只言两者是同一,若是not soas,后强前弱不看齐。【妙语诠释】比较级通常和than连用,而最高级通常跟有定冠词the;同级比较一般用asas表示“与一样”,这时谁强谁弱不能比较出来,而not soas则表示后者比前者强,翻译为“不如”。八、反意疑问句用法【速记口诀】反意问句三要点,前后谓语正相反;短句not如出现,必须缩写是习惯;最后一点应注意,短句主语代词填。【妙语诠释】反

49、意疑问句的构成应该是“肯定的陈述句+否定的疑问”或“否定的陈述句+肯定的疑问”;在短句中not必须与do,will,can等组成缩写形式;在简短问句中,疑问句的主语必须是代词,而不能用名词形式。九、感叹句用法【速记口诀】感叹句,并不难,what、how放句前;强调名词用what,其余用how很简单。【妙语诠释】由what引导的感叹句一般修饰名词,而how引导的感叹句一般修饰形容词、副词或句子。十、宾语从句用法【速记口诀】宾语从句须注意,几点事项应牢记。一是关键引导词,不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if,whether)替;特殊问句更好办,引导还用疑问词。二是时态常变化,主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时,从句时态应看意;主句若为过去时,从句时态向前移。三是语序要记清,从句永保陈述序。【妙语诠释】宾语从句应注意三点:引导词,陈述句一般由that引导,这时的that可以省略;一般疑问句则由if或whe-ther引导;而特殊疑问句则由特殊疑问词引导。时态,主句是现在时态,从句可用所需要的任何时态;但如果主句是过去时态,从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个时间段。语序,宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序。

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