1、UNIT 3 课下题型练(二)Learning About Language.阅读理解ALEGOLAND CaliforniaLEGOLAND California has over 60 rides and attractions for kids aged 212.LEGOLAND California is closed Tuesdays and Wednesdays during the school year and closes between 5 and 6 pm.on other days.The least crowded days are during school wee
2、kdays.The largest selection of LEGOs in the nation is located at LEGOLAND California.LEGOLAND California has rides that are great for any kids aged 212.For the youngest children: The rides and attractions at LEGOLAND California that have no height requirements for two year olds are: The LEGOLAND Exp
3、ress, Playtown, Explore Village, Coast Cruise (漫游) & The Lake, LEGO Club House & Factory Tours.Rides & activities for the older kids: Fun Town, Treasure Falls, Imagination Zone.For the parents: The LEGOLAND San Diego Coast Cruise is a great way to see the wonderful creations made out of LEGOs and is
4、 sure to amaze kids and adults alike!If you find yourself loving LEGOLAND California, why not spend another day? The great news is if you stop by Guest Services before leaving the park on your first day, you can buy an upgrade that will give you your second day at a much lower price! It will be ten
5、dollars more per person to get the LEGOLAND California Park Hopper ticket, but it is worth it! Not only do you get all of the fun LEGO rides of LEGOLAND itself, but you and the kids can enjoy the Water Park as well.As LEGOLAND California is for children, it is a nonsmoking park.The rides are pretty
6、small here; teenagers will find it harder to enjoy LEGOLAND California.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加州乐高乐园的门票、游乐设施及注意事项。1What is special about LEGOLAND California?AIt is kidfriendly.BIt is open all year round.CIt usually closes up late at night.DIt has the largest LEGO shop worldwide.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“LEGO
7、LAND California has over 60 rides and attractions for kids aged 212.”及第二段“LEGOLAND California has rides that are great for any kids aged 212.”可知，加州乐高乐园是2至12岁孩子的乐园。2Which of the following rides is for adults?AFun Town.BExplore Village.CLEGO Club House & Factory Tours.DThe LEGOLAND San Diego Coast Cru
8、ise.解析：选D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，The LEGOLAND San Diego Coast Cruise是适合成年人的娱乐活动。3What should you notice about LEGOLAND California?AAll tickets include its Water Park.BSome rides sell at a reduced price.CSmoking is not allowed there.DIt doesnt offer small rides.解析：选C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“As LEGOLAND California i
9、s for children, it is a nonsmoking park.”可知，在加州乐高乐园内禁止吸烟。BAlmost all theme park accidents can be prevented.Here, based on coverage of theme park safety, are some tips to help you and your family stay safe on your next visit.If you are visiting with a child, take a moment to explain the ride to them,
10、 and tell them how they should behave.They are depending upon you to keep them safe.Set a good example for them by following the rules of the park, and make sure that they know you expect them to follow those rules, too.Tell them to stay seated, to hold the grab bar or put their hands in the laps, a
11、nd not to stick their knees and feet outside a ride vehicle.Make them look to you for the okay to get on or off a ride, too.And never put a crying child on a ride.If your child starts to cry, let others pass you in line until your child is calmed.Or, gently exit the queue and find something more rel
12、axing to do.Young kids cant keep an adults pace in a theme park.Let them take plenty of breaks.“Kids get tired，” said TPI reader Matt Johnson, a father of four.“Tired kids make parents even more tired.And tired kids and parents may get hurt physically and emotionally.” He advises that parents plan a
13、 midday break，perhaps a swim back at the hotel, to avoid midday heat and crowds.“You will see cranky families having a miserable time while you are refreshed and having a great evening.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家长带孩子去公园里游玩时应注意的一些安全事项。4The second paragraph tells readers that Achildren should be trained t
14、o be more independentBadults should tell children some safety rules firstlyCadults should set a good example to behave well in a theme parkDthere is a danger to take young children to visit a theme park解析：选B段落大意题。带孩子的游客有责任告诉孩子有关公园的注意事项，让他们做守规则的游客。该段第一句是主题句，故选B项。5Which of the following is NOT right f
15、or children who are taking the rides?AThey cannot put their hands away from the grab bar.BThey are forbidden to put their knees or feet out.CThey should ask adults permission first to get on a ride.DWithout adults okay sign, children shouldnt get off a ride.解析：选A细节理解题。文章第三段阐释了儿童在公园玩耍时需要注意的一些事项：手要紧扶把
16、手，或者把手放在腿上，不可以把膝盖或脚伸到外面，要求儿童在上下游车时必须得到家长许可，随便上下车是被禁止的。所以选A项。6If your child begins to cry just when he is going to take a ride, you should Atell him to be relaxedBmake him share your interestCgive up the present activityDencourage him to be brave 解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章的第四段内容可知，当孩子在游玩时哭泣，应停止当前的活动或让孩子做些放松的事情。
17、故C项正确。.完形填空Disneyland opened in 1955 and instantly became the worlds most recognizable and popular theme park.This was the only Disney theme park visited by Walt Disney, who died in 1966.Disneyland is 1 in the south of Los Angeles, California.You may get there by air or by bus.Disneyland 2 most of i
18、ts visitors from 3 So avoid weekends and school vacations to get the 4 waits.The period before or after Christmas Day is the busiest of the 5 ， with the park often holding more extra guests each day.Whenever you visit， 6 early about an hour before the opening time to get the popular attractions befo
19、re crowds 7 Disneyland also 8 tickets online, but does not allow you to 9 them at home.So youll have to order far enough 10 for them to arrive by mail.Tickets may also be available through your local auto club, Disney Store or your school or work activities office.Space Mountain 11 in July, 2005 aft
20、er a twoyear rehabilitation (修复) to rebuild the track and improve show 12 If you are travelling with little kids, youll want to visit Fantasyland first in the morning, 13 several popular kids rides in that area, 14 Dumbo and Peter Pan, have low capacities (容量) and build long 15 early in the day.If n
21、ot, head west to Adventureland and New Orleans Square when the park opens, visiting the Indiana Jones Adventure and Splash Mountain, then coming back to the Haunted Mansion and Pirates of the Caribbean.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了迪士尼乐园的最佳游览时间、购票方式及景点参观顺序等。1A.limitedBlocatedCcircled Dexpanded解析：选B此处是关于迪士尼乐园
22、的位置介绍。limit“限制”；locate“位于”；circle“圈出”；expand“扩大”。2A.pleases BorganizesCdraws Dbenefits解析：选C作为一个旅游胜地，必是“吸引”游客， draw有“吸引”的意思。please“使人满意”；organize“组织”；benefit“使人受益”。3A.villagers BforeignersCstudents Dlocals解析：选D根据下文提到的避开周末或者学校放假时间来游玩可知，当地人利用周末来游玩的可能性最大，选D。4A.shortest BbusiestClongest Dbiggest解析：选A周末和假
23、期游客多，等候的时间肯定要长，而这里特别指出了要避开这两个时间，是为了让等候的时间短一些，故选A。5A.time BweekCday Dyear解析：选D根据the period可知，此处考虑的是一个时间段，所以首先排除A项；圣诞节前后应该是一年中的一个时间段，不可能是一周或一天，所以也排除B、C两项。6A.leave BplanCarrive Dbook解析：选C该部分提示游客来游玩时尽量来得早点儿，避免在受欢迎的景点遇到游客拥挤的现象。leave“离开”；plan“计划”；book“预订”，都不符合句意。7A.avoid BbuildCbreak Dcombine解析：选B提前约一个小时到
24、达迪士尼乐园，是为了避免在受欢迎的景点遇到游客拥挤的现象。before crowds build可指“在游客扎堆现象形成前”。avoid“回避”；break“破裂”；combine“结合，使联合”。8A.sells BshowsCsends Dcollects解析：选A该段谈购票的问题。该句主语为迪士尼乐园，为售票方，所以选A。show“出示，展览”；send“发送，派遣”；collect“收集”。9A.reserve BkeepCcopy Dprint解析：选D这里指迪士尼乐园也在网上售票，根据下文的order及arrive by mail可知，应该是不允许游客自己在家里“print(打印)
25、”。reserve和keep都有“储备，保存”的意思，copy“复制”，均不符合逻辑。10A.in advance Bin caseCin order Din turn解析：选A订好的票需要邮寄给你，这需要一定的时日，所以要尽可能提前(in advance)订购。in case“万一”；in order“有条理”；in turn“轮流”。11A.opened BreopenedCclosed Dreduced解析：选B根据下文“经过两年维修和重建”来看，此处指“重新营业”。12A.possibilities BchangesCdevelopments Deffects解析：选Dpossibil
26、ity表示“可能性”；change表示“变化”；development表示“进展，发展”。三个单词在和show搭配时均不能体现维修的目的。此处谈Space Mountain两年维修的目的是提升show effects“展出的效果”，即它的可参观性。13A.when BsinceCas Dbecause of解析：选C此处建议带小孩的游客尽量在早晨去Fantasyland，后面是提出该建议的理由，因为是比较明显的理由，所以用as。because of后不能接句子；when引导时间状语从句；since是“既然”的意思。14A.unluckily BunexpectedlyCespecially D
27、normally解析：选C上文提到有几个吸引游客的景点，此处专门提示其中最好的两个地方，所以用especially。unluckily“不幸地”；unexpectedly“出乎意料地”；normally“正常地”。15A.rows BwaitsCplaces Dpassages解析：选B此处指这个景点客容量较小，很容易出现游客扎堆现象，这样就很可能会等很长时间，所以用wait表示“等待的时间”，且与上文吻合。.语法填空The Great Wall was listed as a World Cultural Heritage by UNESCO in 1987.Just like a drag
28、on, it winds up and down across deserts, grasslands and mountains， 1 (run) approximately 21，196 kilometers from east to west.The 2 (construct) of the Great Wall was not that easy, 3 drew heavily on the local resources for building materials.The walls were 4 (original) built in the Spring and Autumn
29、Period and the Warring States Period.Emperor Qin Shihuang succeeded in his effort to have them joined together.Since then, the Great Wall 5 (serve) as a monument of the Chinese nation throughout history.With 6 history of about 2，700 years, some parts of the Great Wall are now 7 ruins or have disappe
30、ared.However, the Great Wall of China is still one of the most appealing 8 (attraction) all around the world owing to its historical significance.The bestknown part of the Great Wall of China, Badaling, 9 (locate) 43 miles northwest of Beijing, attracts thousands of national and foreign tourists eve
31、ry day.Today, the Great Wall 10 (recognize) as one of the most impressive architectural achievements in history.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国历史文化古迹长城。1running考查非谓语动词。run和句子谓语winds之间没有连词，故用其非谓语动词形式，且它和句子主语it构成逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式，故填running。2construction考查词性转换。根据The和介词of可知，此处用名词，作句子主语，故填construction。3which考查定语
32、从句。分析句子结构可知，此处用which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，从句修饰先行词construction，故填which。4originally考查词性转换。此处用副词修饰动词built，在句子中作状语，故填originally。5has served考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据Since then可知，此处用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响；主语为第三人称单数形式，故填has served。6a考查冠词。此处history作“历史，发展史”讲，常用单数，应用不定冠词，故填a。7in考查介词。in ruins意为“破败不堪”，故填in。8attractions考查名
33、词的单复数。根据语境可知，attraction在此处意为“吸引人之物”，为可数名词，又因空前有one of，此处用其复数形式，故填attractions。9located考查非谓语动词。locate和句子谓语attracts之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且locate和句子主语Badaling之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填located。10is recognized考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。recognize和句子主语the Great Wall之间为逻辑上的动宾关系；又因句子的时间状语为Today，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为第三人称单数形式，故填is recognized。
