1、黑龙江哈尔滨市2016高考英语阅读理解二轮训练（5）及答案【2015高考复习】阅读理解Looking at Chinas history over the past 60 years，it is apparent that，despite much suffering，the country has achieved huge political，economic and social success，especially during the past three decades.The press center for the celebration of the 60th foundin
2、g anniversary of new China was officially opened on the morning of September 22. Zha Shouchen，deputy director of the press center introduced that，during the National Day，there would be 3,200 domestic reporters，and more than 1,300 foreign journalists to come to Beijing to make the covering work.The p
3、ress center provided many services for domestic and foreign reporters，such as issuing the press cards to reporters，accepting the interview application，organizing press conferences and activities of group interviews，providing the means of communication and information services for reporters.And the f
4、ollowing was the scene.A grand parade in Beijing on Oct.1，led by the Peoples Liberation Army and the Peoples Armed Police Force，showed some of Chinas latest achievements in defense modernization.About 8,000 military officers，along with tanks and other vehicles，formed a straight line stretching 3 kms
5、.The military parade was followed by a civilian parade featuring six massive performing groups and 36 formations of about 100,000 people.In addition,60 floats(彩车)represented everything from the countrys geographic areas to the previous years Beijing Olympics.Everyday life in China is a parade on a g
6、rand scale，with citizens now being able to enjoy things their ancestors did not dare to contemplate 100 years ago，things their grandparents took for luxury 60 years ago，and things their parents did not even know how to attempt 30 years ago.【语篇解读】 本文简要介绍了中华人民共和国60周年国庆的庆祝活动以及60年来中国的巨变。16Of the followi
7、ng achievements，which one is NOT listed in Paragraph 1?APolitics. BEconomy. CEducation. DSociety.答案C细节理解题。由文章第一段可以推知我们国家在过去的30多年中，政治、经济和社会地位方面已经取得了很大的成功。只有C项“教育”文中并未提及。故答案为C。17Which of the following led the parade according to Paragraph 4?AThe Peoples Liberation Army.BThe Peoples Liberation Army and
8、 the Peoples Armed Police Force.CThe Peoples Police Force and the Peoples Army.DThe Peoples Armed Police Force.答案B细节理解题。由文章第四段首句可知B项是符合题意的。故答案为B。18Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?AThe civilian parade is after the military parade.BThere are 60 floats representing e
9、verything from the countrys geographic areas.CEveryday life in China is a parade on a grand scale.DThe parade on Oct.1 showed some of Chinas latest achievements in automotive modernization，such as tanks and other vehicles.答案D推理判断题。D项由文章第四段中“.showed some of Chinas latest achievements in defense moder
10、nization.”可知仪式上展示的是我国国防现代化方面的最新成果，而D项中automotive modernization与文意表述不符，故说法错误。19Whats the subject discussed in the text?AThe celebration of 60th anniversary of the founding of New China.BThe grand parade in the ceremony.CThe defense modernization in China.DThe economic development during recent years.
11、答案A主旨大意题。由文章题目再结合文章大意可知A项是最具概括性的表述，体现了文章主旨。B项和C项均为仪式的表现形式，而非主旨；D项文章中未提及。故答案为A。黑龙江省大庆市喇中2016高考英语阅读练习科普环保类Many gardeners believe that “talking” to their plants helps them grow-it turns out that they may not be crazy after all. According to the scientists from the University of Exeter, plants may keep
12、communicating with each other through a secret “unseen” language. For their experiment, the scientists picked a cabbage plant that is known to send out a gas when its surface is cut. In order to get video evidence of the communication, they changed the cabbage gene by adding the protein-luciderase(虫
13、荧光素酶), which is what makes fireflies(萤火虫) glow in the dark. When the changed cabbage plant was in full bloom, they cut a leaf off with a pair of scissors, and almost immediately, thanks to the luciderase, they could see the plant sending out “methyl jasmonate(茉莉酸甲酯)”. While this was a known fact, wh
14、at was surprising was the fact that the minute this gas began to give out, the nearby cabbage plants seemed to sense some kind of danger and started to send out a gas that they normally have to keep predators(捕食者) like caterpillars(毛虫) away. What the scientists are not sure is whether the plants are
15、 trying to warn the other leaves or the near plants about the danger-something that will require further research However, the team, which is led by Professor Nick Smirnoff, is quite excited about the findings because this is the first time it has been proved that plants do not live a passive life,
16、but actually move, sense and even communicate with each other. However, before you get all concerned, they are quite sure that plants do not feel the pain when they are cut, since they do not have nerves-so go ahead and bite into that juicy carrot!【小题1】Whats the best title of the passage? A Plants C
17、an Send Some GasB Plants Can Communicate with Each OtherC The “Unseen” Language of PlantsD Plants Cant Feel Pain【小题2】What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 mean? A GardenersB PlantsC ScientistsD Fireflies【小题3】When the plant sent out methyl jasmonate, which of the following statements is
18、 NOT TRUE? A The nearby cabbage plants seemed to sense some kind of danger.B The nearby cabbage plants started to send out a gas.C The nearby cabbage plants tried to warn the near plants.D The nearby cabbage plants communicated through a secret language.【小题4】According to the experiment, plants _. A
19、dont live a passive lifeB can feel pain when they are cutC can warn the other leaves about dangerD can talk with each other黑龙江省大庆市喇中2016高考英语阅读练习科普环保类Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life, mostly for the better. However, social changes are brought about by new technology
20、 are often mistaken for a change in attitudes. An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children who are attending college. Surveys (调查) on this topic suggests that parents today continue to be “very” or “somewhat” overly-protective even after their children move into c
21、ollege dormitories. The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was a generation ago. This is usually interpreted as a sign that todays parents are trying to manage their childrens lives past the point where this behavior is appropriate.However, grea
22、ter parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their “adult” children. In the context (背景) of this discussion, it seems valuable to first find out the cause of change in the case of parents involvement with their grown children. If parents of earlier gen
23、erations had wanted to be in touch with their college-age children frequently, would this have been possible? Probably not. On the other hand, does the possibility of frequent communication today mean that the urge to do so wasnt present a generation ago? Many studies show that older parentstodays g
24、randparentswould have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier. Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children. The fact that college students are financially dependent
25、 on their parents is nothing new; nor are requests for more money to be sent from home. This phenomenon is neither good nor bad; it is a fact of college life, today and in the past. Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered communication. This has many implications well beyond
26、 the role that parents seem to play in the lives of their children who have left for college. But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.【小题1】The surveys inform us of_. Athe developm
27、ent of technologyBthe changes of adult childrens behaviorCthe parents over-protection of their college childrenDthe means and expenses of students communication【小题2】 The writer believes that_. Aparents today are more protective than those in the pastBthe disadvantages of new technology outweigh its
28、advantagesCtechnology explains greater involvement with their childrenDparents changed attitudes lead to college childrens delayed independence【小题3】What is the best title for the passage? ATechnology or AttitudeBDependence or IndependenceCFamily Influences or Social ChangesDCollege Management or Com
29、munication Advancement【小题4】Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When 7-year-old Warren Buffett said,“I will be the richest man one day,” his friends made fun of his “daydreaming”. But ever since then the little boy has set a
30、bout learning how to make money by selling drinks, delivering newspapers and buying stocks. The American had already earned $9,000 (equal to $90,000 today) by the time he graduated from high school. And this month the 78-year-old man, who earned his fortune by making a lot of sound investment in the
31、 stock market, took the place of Microsoft founder, Bill Gates, as the worlds richest man. Gates worth declined $1.5 billion to $55.5 billion in 33 days after the recent financial storm, according to Forbes Magazine. Buffett, the only son of a stockbroker, was ready to think outside the box to devel
32、op his business from a very early age. At 8, he went to golf courses collecting and selling the used balls. At 11 when he sold soda pop door-to-door with a friend, the pair collected lids on streets to judge which flavor was the most popular. As a paper boy during high school, Buffett delivered two
33、competitor papers, so that even when customers canceled one of the subscriptions, he could still make a profit from the other. With his paper delivery savings, Buffett bought 162,000 square meters of farmland and collected rent. Young Buffett stepped into the stock market at 11 but earned only $5. T
34、he experience taught him one of the virtues in investing, patience. After graduating from university, Buffett started his venture with stocks with his childhood earnings and money from friends. He researched the stocks and just bought those of solid companies that were undervalued and inexpensive at
35、 the time. By sticking to companies such as American Express and Coca-Cola, Buffett has become rich. “Learning is important to Buffetts success. He is a learning machine who can spend his entire day reading. He keeps learning from books, street smarts and investigation, from both success and failure
36、. In this way, he over-achieved his aptitude (能力).” said Charlie Munger, his longtime business partner. 16. The passage is mainly about _.A. why Buffett took the place of Bill Gates as the worlds richest manB. what effect Buffetts childhood experiences had on his successC. how Buffett earned his for
37、tune and achieved his aptitudeD. what Buffett dreamt about when he was a child【答案】C 【解析】主旨大意题。根据本文的几个段落分别介绍了巴菲特一生中几个阶段挣钱、创业的例子。因此可判断C为正确答案。而其他三项的内容只是文中所提到的一个方面。故选C。17. Which of the following is true about Buffett?A. His worth is more than $ 55.5 billion now. B. He is next to Bill Gates in wealth at
38、the present time.C He achieved great success on stepping into the stock market.D He bought 162,000 square meters of farmland by selling soda pop.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Gates worth declined $1.5 billion to $55.5 billion in 33 days after the recent financial storm, according to Forbes Magazine.”可以确定答案
39、。他的价值是555亿美元，故选A。18. How did Buffett behave at the stock market?A. He often prefers some inexpensive stocks.B. He will buy the stock whose price is lower than its value.C. He always borrows money from his friends to buy stocks.D. He will sell the stock if its price doesnt go up.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中
40、的“He researched the stocks and just bought those of solid companies that were undervalued and inexpensive at the time.”可以确定答案，他将买股票的价格低于它的价值，故选B。19. Which is the main factor that determines Buffetts success?A. His education. B. His family background.C. His desire to learn. D. His cooperation with hi
41、s partner.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Learning is important to Buffetts success.学习是他成功的主要因素，故选C。20. What can we infer from the passage?A. Buffett is an immediate success in the stock market.B. Buffett and Gates are business partners.C. His father helped him a lot in his business.D. Buffett has a good sense of business.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后 一段他的生意合伙人对他的评价以及上文对他的介绍，他有一个很好的经商意识，故选D。