1、陕西省西安市长安区第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语第一学期期中试题（含解析）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题纸上的指定位置上。2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4. 保持纸面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第I卷（满分100
2、分）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation take place?A At a bookshop. B. On the street. C. In a post office.2. What will the woman do?A.
3、Buy a pair of sunglasses. B. Go to a birthday party. C. Go to the beach.3. Why wont the woman go to the museum with the man?A. She went there last week.B. She has to work overtime.C. She doesnt like museums.4. What was the man doing?A. Reading an introduction.B. Answering an overseas call.C. Looking
4、 at the new product.5. What does the woman mean?A. She is using her computer tonight.B. Her computer is broken.C. She needs to buy a new computer.第二节（共15 小题，每小题1.5 分, 满分22. 5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独
5、白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。6. What did the teacher tell the students to do?A. Read the book. B. Review their notes. C. Write a report.7. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Go to the library every day.B. Ask the teacher some questions.C. Stay up all night to study.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。8. How did the
6、woman know the flight was delayed?A. From the board. B. From the radio. C. From her friend.9. What will the speakers do next?A. Have breakfast. B. Go to the hotel. C. Attend a meeting.听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。10. How much does the man need to pay each month altogether?A. Exactly 450 pounds. B. About 500
7、pounds. C. More than 600 pounds.11. How many rooms are there in the house?A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.12. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Move into the house. B. Look for another house. C. Go to see the house.听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。13. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Tour g
8、uide and tourist. C. Interviewer and interviewee.14. What does the woman say about being a tour guide?A. She has a lot of experience.B. She once did it as a part-time job.C. She worked in a foreign country last year.15. What does the woman ask about?A. The salary. B. The other tour guides. C. The wo
9、rking chance.16. When will the man call the woman?A. Within a week. B. Within two weeks. C. Within a month.听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。17. Whats the purpose of Lauren Benjamins scientific research?A. To help people lose weight.B. To make people more beautiful.C. To help people sleep better.18. When should
10、users have the drink?A. Before going to bed. B. In the afternoon. C. After getting up in the morning.19. What should users keep in mind?A. Drinking it on an empty stomach.B. Drinking only one bottle each day.C. Drinking milk with it.20. What can you get for $100 now?A. A full months supply of the dr
11、ink and a special gift.B. A full years supply of the drink.C. A full weeks supply of the drink and a VIP card.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThere is an old saying that America and Britain are “two nations divided by a common language.” No one knows exac
12、tly who said this, but it reflects the way many Brits feel about American English. But are American and British English really so different?VocabularyThe most obvious difference between American and British English is vocabulary. There are hundreds of everyday words that are different. For example,
13、Americans go on vacation while Brits go on holidays; New Yorkers live in apartments while Londoners live in flats. There are far more examples than we can talk about here. Fortunately, most Americans and Brits can usually guess the meaning through the context of a sentence.Past Tense VerbsYoull also
14、 find some differences with past forms of irregular verbs. The past tense of “learn” in American English is “learned”. British English has the option(选择) of “learned” or “learnt”. The same rule applies to “dreamed” and “dreamt”, “burned” and “burnt”, and “leaned” and “leant”. Americans tend to use t
15、he -ed ending; Brits tend to use the-t ending.SpellingThere are hundreds of slight spelling differences between British and American English. Noah Webster, an author, politician and teacher, made an effort to reform English spelling in the late 1700s.Webster wanted to spell words the way they sounde
16、d. You can see Websters legacy(遗产) in the American spelling of words like color (from colour), honor (from honour), and labor(from labour).Not So Different After AllBritish and American English have far more similarities than differences. With the exception of some regional dialects, most Brits and
17、Americans can understand each other without too much difficulty. They watch each others TV shows, sing each others songs and read each others books. They even make fun of each others accents.1. Which of the following is a group of American words?A. Vacation; holiday.B. Apartment; flat.C. Vacation; a
18、partment.D. Holiday; flat.2. What do we know about British and American English from the last paragraph?A. They both have some strange words.B. They are affecting people using them.C. They connect people of the two countries.D. Their differences have little effect on communication.3. What can be the
19、 best title for the text?A. Ways to tell British English from American EnglishB. Differences between British and American EnglishC. Development of British and American EnglishD. Difficulty for Brits and Americans to understand each other【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从词汇，过去时态，拼写三方面介绍了美式英语和英式
20、英语的不同，并且还说明美式英语和英式英语也有很多相似之处。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For example, Americans go on vacation while Brits go on holidays; New Yorkers live in apartments while Londoners live in flats.” 例如，美国人度假用vacation而英国人度假用holidays；纽约人住公寓用apartments，而伦敦人住公寓用flats。可知vacation和apartment都是美国人用的词汇，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Br
21、itish and American English have far more similarities than differences. With the exception of some regional dialects, most Brits and Americans can understand each other without too much difficulty. They watch each others TV shows, sing each others songs and read each others books. They even make fun
22、 of each others accents.”可知， 英式英语和美式英语的相似之处远远多于不同点。除了一些地方方言外，大多数英国人和美国人能毫不费力地听懂对方的话。他们看彼此的电视节目，唱彼此的歌，读彼此的书。他们甚至拿彼此的口音开玩笑。由此可知，英式英语和美式英语有很多相似之处，除了一些方言，两国人沟通是没有障碍的，故选D。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But are American and British English really so different?” 但是美式英语和英式英语真的有那么大的不同吗? 以及下文三段从词汇，过去时态和拼写三方面不同。可知文章的主题就是
23、介绍美式英语和英式英语的不同。B项“英式英语和美式英语的不同之处”可作为本文最佳标题。故选B。【点睛】标题猜测题。主旨大意题的一种，标题应位于文章之首，概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词，短语，或句子。确定文章标题，第一，标题要与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；第三，标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应新颖，概括性强并且精炼。小题3中B选项概括文中主旨大意，与主题密切相关，故选B项。BJohn，a very thin boy, loved football with all his heart when he was very youngP
24、ractice after practice，he eagerly gave everything he hadBut being half the size of the other boys，he could only sit on the bench and hardly ever played in gamesEven though the son was always on the bench，his father was always standing with cheers and encouraging himWhen John went to college，he decid
25、ed to try out for the football team as a “walk-on”Everyone was sure he could never make the cut，but he didThe coach thought he could provide the other members with the spirit they neededThe news that he had survived the cut excited him so much that he rushed to the nearest phone and called his fathe
26、rHis father shared his excitement and was sent season tickets for all the college gamesIt was the end of this last football seasonOne day John received a telegram and asked one week offNobody knew what happened except the coachThe coach said，“Dont plan to come back to the game on Saturday”Saturday a
27、rrived，and the game was not going well：When the team was ten points behind，John came back“Coach，please let me playIve just got to play today,”said JohnThe coach pretended not to hear himBut John persisted，and finally feeling sorry for the kid，the coach gave inBefore long everyone could not believe t
28、heir eyes. John was doing everything to fight. The opposing team could not stop him. He ran, he passed and blocked like a star. And at last his team won the gameAfter the game，John looked at the coach，with tears in his eyes，and said，“Well,you knew my dad died,but did you know that my dad was blind?J
29、ohn swallowed hard and forced a smile, “Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play, and I wanted to show him that I could do it.”4. Why did John hardly have any chance to play in games?A. Because he had no time to practiceB. Because he was too young to play gamesC. B
30、ecause everyone looked down upon himD. Because his body condition was not good5. The underlined phrase “make the cut” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “ “A. make progressB. be allowed to join the teamC. cut himselfD. be refused by the coach6. From the text we can know that A. John felt ver
31、y depressed as a “walk-on”B. Johns father always taught him how to playC. Johns father went to most of his college gamesD. the coach was sure John would be the best player one day7. This story tells us that .A. a burden of ones choice is not feltB. better to do well than to say wellC. all roads lead
32、 to RomeD. where there is a will，there is a way【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了约翰尽管受到身体条件的限制，但仍然热爱着足球，虽然只是一名板凳球员，但父亲时刻在鼓励着他。上大学之后，约翰积极努力争取成为了一名临时球员，这让每个人都很吃惊，足球赛季末，他收到了家里的电报，父亲去世了。但是比赛当天约翰返回了球场，请求教练能给予他上场的机会，教练最终同意了。他帮助球队力挽狂澜，最终球队获得了胜利，同时向死去的父亲证明自己能行。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“But being half the size
33、of the other boys，he could only sit on the bench and hardly ever played in games”可知，但是由于他的体型几乎是其他男孩的一半大小，只能成为板凳球员，很少参加比赛。所以为什么约翰几乎没有机会参加比赛的原因是因为他的身体条件不好。故D选项正确。【5题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段“When John went to college，he decided to try out for the football team as a “walk-on”可知，当约翰上大学时，他决定参加足球队的选拔赛，成为一名临时球员。所以判断出第
34、二段中带下划线的短语“make the cut”可替换为 be allowed to join the team“被允许加入球队”。故B选项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“Well, you knew my dad died, but did you know that my dad was blind? Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play”可知，你知道我爸爸死了,但是你知道我爸爸是个盲人吗？爸爸来看了我所有的比赛，但今天是他第一次看我踢一场完整的足球赛，我想让他知道我
35、能行。约翰是一个临时球员，几乎没有上场的机会。爸爸来看了他所有的比赛，但是爸爸去世了，没有看到他赛季末的比赛。所以推断出约翰的爸爸参加观看了他大部分的大学足球比赛。故C选项正确。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文叙述了约翰尽管受到身体条件的限制，但仍然热爱着足球，虽然只是一名板凳球员，但父亲时刻在鼓励着他。上大学之后，约翰积极努力争取成为了一名临时球员，这让每个人都很吃惊，足球赛季末，他收到了家里的电报，父亲去世了。但是比赛当天约翰返回了球场，请求教练能给予他上场的机会，教练最终同意了。他帮助球队力挽狂澜，最终球队获得了胜利，同时向死去的父亲证明自己能行。所以这个故事告诉我们“有志者，
36、事竟成”的道理，同时也是短文的主旨大意。故D选项正确。CYoung sunflowers turn and swing every day. New findings add to evidence that the plants are animal-like.Harmer, a professor in the University of California at Davis, Department of Plant Biology, carried out a series of experiments on sunflowers in the field, in pots outdo
37、ors and in indoor growth chambers.By staking plants so that they could not move, Harmer showed that he could destroy their ability to track the sun. He also noticed that sunflowers prevented from moving were not as tough and leafy as those that were free to move. When plants were moved indoor with a
38、 settled overhead light, they continued to swing back and forth for a few days.The indoor plants did start tracking the “sun” again when the apparent source of lighting was moved across the room. The plants could reliably track the movement and return at night when the artificial day was close to a
39、24-hour cycle, but not when it was closer to 30 hours.When sunflowers track the sun, the east sides of their stems grew more rapidly than the west sides. At night, the west sides grew faster as the stem swung the other way. The team identified a number of genes that were expressed at higher levels o
40、n the sunward side of the plant during the day or on the other side at night. A plant growth-regulating hormone (激素), called auxin, appears to be a key driver.The “dance” to the sun cycle obviously slows when the sunflower matures (成熟) and its flowers open up. At that point, the plants stop moving d
41、uring the day and settle down facing the sun in the east.“Bees like warm flowers.” Harmer said, adding that the bees are cold-blooded, so landing on a warm flower saves them energy and perhaps feels really good.“The morning warmth changes the flowers in a way to make them more appealing to insects,
42、perhaps causing them to release more attractive scents earlier in the day.” he said “Were currently testing this idea.”8. Why did Harmer do the experiment on sunflowers?A. To see how sunflowers grow up.B. To show what sunflowers genes are.C. To study why sunflowers track the sun.D. To check if sunfl
43、owers swing in cloudy days.9. What does the underlined word “staking” probably mean in Paragraph 3?A. Tracking.B. Fining.C. Growing.D. Searching.10. What is the result of sunflowers being stopped from moving?A. They will produce a number of new genes.B. They will grow faster than usual.C. They wont
44、swing back though set free.D. They wont grow well.11. What is the advantage of sunflowers dance to the sun?A. They attract more insects.B. They save more energy.C. They mature more rapidly.D. They produce more flowers.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。年轻的向日葵每天都在旋转和摇摆。新的发现进一步证明这些植物与动物相似。本文介绍向
45、日葵随着太阳转动的原因。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段When sunflowers track the sun, the east sides of their stems grew more rapidly than the west sides. At night, the west sides grew faster as the stem swung the other way. The team identified a number of genes that were expressed at higher levels on the sunward side of the
46、 plant during the day or on the other side at night. A plant growth-regulating hormone (激素), called auxin, appears to be a key driver.(当向日葵沿着太阳生长时，其茎的东侧比西侧生长得更快。到了晚上，随着茎杆向另一边摆动，西边长得更快了。研究小组发现了一些基因，这些基因白天在植物向阳的一侧表达水平较高，而晚上则在植物的另一侧表达水平较高。植物生长调节激素，生长素，似乎是一个关键的驱动因素)可知，Harmer用向日葵做实验的目的是研究向日葵为什么会追踪太阳。故选C。
47、【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句By staking plants so that they could not move, Harmer showed that he could destroy their ability to track the sun.(通过staking植物，目的是它们不能移动，Harmer认为他可以摧毁他们的太阳跟踪的能力)可推知，Harmer把植物固定住了，由此可知，划线词意为“固定，捆绑”。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句He also noticed that sunflowers prevented from moving were
48、 not as tough and leafy as those that were free to move.(他还注意到，被阻止移动的向日葵不像那些可以自由移动的向日葵那样坚硬和多叶)可知，向日葵被阻止移动后不能很好地生长。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的The morning warmth changes the flowers in a way to make them more appealing to insects, perhaps causing them to release more attractive scents earlier in the day
49、.(早晨的温暖在某种程度上改变了花朵，使它们对昆虫更有吸引力，可能导致它们在一天的早些时候释放出更有吸引力的气味)可知，向日葵迎着太阳跳舞的好处是它们能吸引更多的昆虫。故选A。【名师点睛】做推理判断题时，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。特别注意划线部分前后的内容。本题第2小题，根据第三段第一句By staking plants so that they could not move, Harmer showed that he could destroy their ability to track the sun. 通过st
50、aking 植物，目的是它们不能移动，Harmer认为他可以摧毁他们的太阳跟踪的能力。由此可知，是把植物固定住，故选B。DLearning Chinese could be one of the most important decisions you ever make. Chinese is becoming the language to learn in the 21st century. With the worlds largest population and a rapidly growing middle class, China stands to become the e
51、ngine of the worlds economy in the coming years. This will make learning Chinese very important for people in many industries, or for those of us who wish to visit China or learn from its culture and history.There is an ongoing effort to modernize the writing system and standardize the language. An
52、increasing number of people learning Chinese are learning the Mandarin, so unless you absolutely need to learn another dialect (such as Cantonese), be sure you are studying Mandarin.For native English speakers Chinese is one of the most difficult and most different languages to learn. The vocabulary
53、 is wholly unfamiliar and unlike anything we know. In addition, in the Chinese tone system, words are spoken in rising or falling tones, which help to distinguish between them. Furthermore, there is the Chinese writing system- a collection of thousands of individual ideograms (表意文字), or symbols, whi
54、ch represent a word or an idea. These ideograms have no phonetic value-that is to say, we cant tell how the word is pronounced by how it is written. There is a method to present written Chinese in a phonetic script called pinyin. If you are learning Chinese, youll be working with this pinyin system,
55、 but the beauty of the traditional writing system shouldnt be passed up. All these factors make learning Chinese difficult for us. Yet, for a determined learner, theres always a way to overcome it.12. Learning Chinese is becoming more and more important, because _.A. Chinese engines are very welcome
56、B. China has the worlds largest populationC. there are more and more rich people in ChinaD. China has become important to the world economy13. From the text we can learn that _.A. the author thinks Chinese is as difficult as EnglishB. the author is interested in the Chinese language and its cultureC
57、. foreign languages can play a great role in industrial developmentD. as long as the pinyin system is learned well, one can learn Chinese well14. The last paragraph mainly tells us about _.A. the difficulties of learning ChineseB. the advantages of learning ChineseC. the Chinese tone systemD. the Ch
58、inese writing system15. What would be probably written following this text?A. The sources of Chinese characters.B. The importance of learning Chinese.C. The advice on how to learn Chinese.D. The difficulties of learning other languages.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学习汉语的重要性、汉语的特点以及学
59、习汉语的困难。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“China stands to become the engine of the worlds economy in the coming years. This will make learning Chinese very important for people in many industries,”可知，中国将在未来几年成为世界经济的引擎，这使学习汉语变得非常重要，由此可知，学习汉语变得越来越重要是因为中国对世界经济变得重要，故D项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段作者对汉语拼音和汉语文字体系的理解可知，作者对汉语和中国
60、文化很感兴趣，故B项正确。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“For native English speakers Chinese is one of the most difficult and most different languages to learn.”可知，本段主要介绍了学习汉语的困难，故A项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Yet, for a determined learner, theres always a way to overcome it.”可知，然而，对于有决心的学习者来说，我们总有办法克服这些困难，由此可知，接下来作者可能会介绍如何
61、克服困难学习汉语的建议，故C项正确。【点睛】关于文章发展的推理判断题难度较大，抓住文章最后一句话是关键，例如本篇第4题，最后一段介绍了学习汉语的困难，结合文章最后一句话“Yet, for a determined learner, theres always a way to overcome it.”可知，然而，对于有决心的学习者来说，我们总有办法克服这些困难，因此，接下来作者可能会介绍如何克服这些困难学习汉语的建议。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many facts suggest that ch
62、ildren are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. _16_.Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream at low prices. _17_, then probably children would buy less take-away food._18_. I ag
63、ree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If parents often give their children fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, they will go for sweet and salty foods, and children will find it hard to get rid of the habi
64、t.There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. _19_. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.The above
65、 are the main reasons for this problem. _20_, as well as forcing them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.A. There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweightB. Adults are becoming fatter and unhealthier tooC If there were fewer of these resta
66、urantsD. So we have to encourage young people to be more activeE. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime (消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy foodF. I feel there are a number of reasons for thisG. Its a good idea to allow children to eat what they choose【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. E 20.
67、D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，分析了导致儿童超重的几个原因以及解决办法。【16题详解】上文说儿童超重的情况变得越来越糟糕，下文又分析了导致儿童超重的几个原因，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，故F项（我觉得这个问题有很多原因）符合语境。【17题详解】根据本空后的“then probably children would buy less take-away food”可知，那么孩子们可能会很少买外卖食品，“would”表明此处提到的条件要用虚拟语气，故C项（如果这样的餐馆少一点就好了）符合语境。【18题详解】根据本段中的“If parents often give their childre
68、n fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, they will go for sweet and salty foods, and children will find it hard to get rid of the habit.”可知，如果父母经常给孩子炸鸡和巧克力而不是健康的食物，孩子们会很难戒掉这类食品，此处说的是父母对孩子超重的影响，故A项（还有一种观点指责父母让孩子超重）符合语境。【19题详解】根据本空前的“When they get home, they sit in front of the televisi
69、on or their computers and play computer games”可知，孩子们经常在家看电视和玩电脑游戏，此处是说这种习惯的危害，故E项（这不仅是一种不健康的消遣，还给他们时间吃更多不健康的食物）符合语境。【20题详解】根据本空后的“as well as forcing them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.”可知，还要迫使他们远离快餐店和不良饮食习惯，此处讲的是另一种阻止青少年超重的做法，故D项（所以我们必须鼓励年轻人更加活跃）符合语境。【点睛】过渡句是七选五的常考知识点，被选选项一定要既对应上文话
70、题，又要起到引出下文的作用，所以做题之前略读一下全文很关键，这样会对文章思路有一个整体的把握，例如本篇第1题，通过略读我们发现上文说儿童超重的情况变得越来越糟糕，下文又分析了导致儿童超重的几个原因，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，F项中的this对应上文的儿童超重问题，而reasons又引出了下文的原因。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was in the seventh and eighth gra
71、de, I had to face one of my greatest fearsrejection (拒绝) by friends. It was a time when three of the most important _21_ that my parents had taught me throughout my life came into use. My classmates put my sense of loyalty, friendship, and _22_to the test.Our class consisted of 31 students who had _
72、23_each other since the first grade. In junior high, most of us had chosen groups of friends that we _24_ to hang out with during our free time. I soon found that the majority of our _25_began to make fun of my best friend and spread what werent true around the rest of the school. I didnt want to ha
73、ve the same people _26_ me, but I knew that I couldnt just sit back and let my best friend deal with this_27_ .Every day I would think about my_28_ , knowing that he was getting more and more_29_ as time went by. I soon decided to talk to my mother about it, since she is _30_ a second mother to my f
74、riend. Her advice was to be _31_and remain loyal(忠诚) to him. She told me that _32_is one of the most important things in life that helps a person _33_. My mother told me to have courage and _34_ for my friend, even if it meant risking my own _35_.I took her advice and _36_it for all that it was wort
75、h. _37_I did receive rejection from my classmates, I dont_38_my decision. I told my friend that I would always be there for him, through “thick and thin”. Using the values (价值观) my parents_39_me, I not only stood up for what I believed in, but I became even _40_with my best friend because of it.21.
76、A. valuesB. rulesC. lessonsD. methods22. A. knowledgeB. courageC. wisdomD. duty23. A. missedB. marriedC. knownD. forgotten24. A. preferredB. invitedC. protectedD. recommended25. A. familyB. classC. schoolD. team26. A. defeatingB. followingC. cheatingD. joking27. A. hurriedlyB. secretlyC. selfishlyD.
77、 alone28. A. fatherB. searcherC. friendD. neighbor29. A. nervousB. carelessC. unhappyD. unfriendly30. A. likeB. withC. againstD. after31 A. hardworkingB. braveC. silentD. optimistic32. A. friendshipB. determinationC. clevernessD. health33. A. studyB. surviveC. thinkD. grow34. A. come backB. watch ou
78、tC. get awayD. stand up35. A. moneyB. reputationC. businessD. life36. A. usedB. trainedC. defendedD. enjoyed37. A. Now thatB. Even thoughC. UnlessD. So long as38 A. questionB. ignoreC. regretD. hate39. A. taughtB. savedC. presentedD. gave40. A. more patientB. more popularC. stricterD. closer【答案】21.
79、A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了朋友遇到了困难，自己是坐视不管还是挺身而出？最终母亲的教诲让作者做出了正确选择。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我父母教给我的人生中最重要的三种价值观开始发挥作用的时刻。A. values价值观；B. rules规则；C. lessons课，教训；D. methods理论。根据下文“Using the values (价
80、值观) my parents_19_me”可知，此处是信息词value的词汇复现。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的同学用我的忠诚、友谊和勇气来测试我。A. knowledge知识；B. courage勇气；C. wisdom智慧；D. duty职责。根据下文“My mother told me to have courage and _14_ for my friend”可知，此处是信息词“courage”的词汇复现。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们班有31名学生，他们从一年级起就相互认识。A. missed错过，思念；B. married结婚；C. kno
81、wn知道；D. forgotten忘记。根据“Our class consisted of 31 students”可知，既然是同学，那么应该从一年级时就相互认识了。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在初中的时候，我们大多数人都选择了一群我们喜欢在空闲时间一起出去玩的朋友。A. preferred更喜欢，宁愿；B. invited邀请；C. protected保护；D. recommended推荐。根据“most of us had chosen groups of friends ”得知，在初中时，大多数人都会选择自己比较喜欢的朋友一起在空闲时出去玩。故选A。【25题详解】考查名
82、词词义辨析。句意：我很快发现，我们班的大多数人都开始取笑我最好的朋友，并在学校的其他同学中散布那些不是真的事情。A. family家庭；B. class班级；C. school学校；D. team队伍。根据第3空前的“our class”可知答案，此处的class是集合名词，作者班同学的大多数人开始嘲笑作者的朋友。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想让同样的人取笑我，但我知道我不能坐视不理，让我最好的朋友独自处理这件事。A. defeating打败；B following跟着；C. cheating欺骗；D. joking开玩笑。根据上文“I soon found that t
83、he majority of our _5_began to make fun of my best friend”可知，空处和“make fun of”对应，需填joking。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不想让同样的人取笑我，但我知道我不能坐视不理，让我最好的朋友独自处理这件事。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. secretly秘密地；C. selfishly自私地；D. alone独自。此处是说作者不想坐视不管，让自己的朋友独自一人去面对这一切。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天我都会想起我的朋友，知道随着时间的流逝，他越来越不开心。A. fathe
84、r父亲；B. searcher搜寻者；C. friend朋友；D. neighbor邻居。根据上文“let my best friend deal with this_7_ .”可知，此处是信息词“friend”的词汇复现。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天我都会想起我的朋友，知道随着时间的流逝，他越来越不开心。A. nervous紧张的；B. careless粗心的；C. unhappy不开心的；D. unfriendly不友好的。根据上文“I soon found that the majority of our _5_began to make fun of my be
85、st friend and spread what werent true around the rest of the school.”可知，受到别人的嘲笑，朋友当然会越来越不开心。故选C。【30题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我很快决定和我妈妈谈谈这件事，因为她就像我朋友的第二个妈妈一样。A. like像；B. with带有，和一起；C. against反对；D. after再之后。此处表示对于朋友来说，自己的妈妈也像朋友的妈妈一样。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的建议是勇敢一点，对他保持忠诚。A. hardworking勤奋的；B. brave勇敢的；C. silen
86、t沉默的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据下文“My mother told me to have courage”可知，此处对应“courage”需填brave。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，友谊是生命中最重要的东西之一，它能帮助一个人成长。A. friendship友谊；B. determination决心；C. cleverness聪明；D. health健康。根据“My mother told me to have courage and _14_ for my friend”可知，妈妈告诉作者友谊的重要性。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：
87、她告诉我，友谊是生命中最重要的东西之一，它能帮助一个人成长。A. study学习，研究；B. survive幸存；C. think想，认为；D. grow成长。作者和自己的朋友当时还都是孩子，因此“成长”才最符合这些孩子的特点。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我妈妈告诉我要有勇气，站在朋友的立场上，即使这意味着要冒自己名誉受损的风险。A. come back回来；B. watch out当心；C. get away离开；D. stand up站起来。根据连词and前的have courage可知，应该选D，stand up勇敢站起来。此处是母亲鼓励作者的话语，母亲让作者勇敢地站起
88、来，帮助朋友。20空前出现了这个短语。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈告诉我要有勇气，站在朋友的立场上，即使这意味着要冒自己名誉受损的风险。A. money钱；B. reputation名誉；C. business生意；D. life生活。前文提到过自己不希望那些人嘲笑自己，与此细节相吻合的应该是B项，为朋友挺身而出，自己的名声可能有受损的风险。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我接受了她的建议，并充分利用了它。A. used使用；B. trained训练；C. defended防御；D. enjoyed享受，喜欢。空后宾语it指代her advice，作者接受
89、了母亲的劝告，并且利用它做自己认为值得的事情。故选A。【37题详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：虽然我确实被同学拒绝了，但我不后悔我的决定。A. Now that既然，由于；B. Even though即使，尽管；C. Unless除非；D. So long as只要。结合语境可知，上下文之间形成转折关系。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我确实被同学拒绝了，但我不后悔我的决定。A. question提问；B. ignore忽视；C. regret后悔；D. hate讨厌。上文提到作者被同学拒绝了，前后文为转折关系，下文指作者不后悔自己的决定。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析
90、。句意：运用父母教给我的价值观，我不仅坚持我的信仰，而且因为它，我与我最好的朋友更加亲密。A. taught教；B. saved节省，拯救；C. presented呈现，提出；D. gave给。根据“my parents had taught me”可知，此处是信息词taught的词汇复现。故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：运用父母教给我的价值观，我不仅坚持我的信仰，而且因为它，我与我最好的朋友更加亲密。A. more patient更加麻烦的；B. more popular更受欢迎的；C. stricter更加严厉的；D. closer更接近的。作者不顾自己受到排斥，勇敢
91、地帮助朋友，没有疏远朋友，反而更加密切了与他的关系。故选D。第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。Whether you have _41_ (interview) or meetings, your conversations are important. It cant be polite to ask _42_(repeat) “what” when you dont know what someone said just now. You dont want
92、 that person to think his _43_ (pronounce) is unclear. There are many ways to ask politely someone to repeat something.Apologize for not _44_ (hear) what the person said. You can begin _45_ “excuse me” or “pardon” or “sorry”. Then you could kindly say that you did not hear or understand _46_was said
93、. For instance, you could say, “Im sorry, _47_ I didnt quite hear you.” You could also say, “Can you repeat that?”It can be _48_ (disappoint) when you dont hear someone clearly. But it is very important to stay clam and pleasant. And be sure to put the blame on _49_(you). That makes people feel much
94、 _50_ (comfortable) even when you cant understand them well.【答案】41. interviews 42. repeatedly 43. pronunciation 44. hearing 45. with 46. what 47. but 48. disappointing 49. yourself 50. more comfortable【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当你没有听清楚别人所说的话时，如何礼貌地请别人重复刚才说过的话。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：无论你要参加面试还是会议，你的谈话都很重要。interview意为
95、“面试”，是可数名词，且由后文的“or meetings”可知，此处需填名词复数形式。故填interviews。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：当你不知道别人刚才说了什么时，反复问“什么”是不礼貌的。修饰动词ask用副词作状语。故填repeatedly。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：你不想让那个人认为他的发音不清楚。分析句子结构，宾语从句中缺少主语，需填pronounce的名词形式。表抽象意义，不可数。故填pronunciation。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为没有听清对方所说的话而道歉。for为介词，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填hearing。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：你可以用“e
96、xcuse me”、“pardon”或“sorry”开头。begin with为固定短语，意为“以开始”。故填with。46题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：然后你就可以善意地说，你没有听到或没有听懂他们所说的话。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：例如，你可以说，“对不起，我没听清你说什么。”“Im sorry, but”是一种固定表达，表示客气地提出异议或拒绝。故填but。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：当你听不清别人说话时，可能会很失望。空处位于be动词后面，需填形容词作表语，主语为it，需用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人失望
97、的”。故填disappointing。【49题详解】考查代词。句意：一定要把责任揽在自己身上。此处为祈使句，主语和宾语一致，需用反身代词作宾语。表示“你自己”，故填yourself。【50题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：即使你不能很好地理解他们，他们也会感觉更舒服。far用于比较级前起修饰作用，因为comfortable是多音节形容词，前面加more构成比较级。故填more comfortable。第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中
98、最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜钱（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。At lunch in the first day of my high school, I saw a girl sit alone. I decided to sit with her and we had a pleasant chat. Late, we became close friends in
99、 following three years. One day, he shared something touching with me. “Do you remember the day when you come over and sat next to me, wearing a big smile?” she asked me. “I want you to know how much special you are. I was disappointing at that time, but your smile made my day,” she added.I cant hel
100、p smile each time I think of the scene, that shows me that a simple act of kindness can change our lives greatly.【答案】1. inon 2. sitsitting 3. LateLater 4. 在in后加the 5. heshe 6. comecame 7. 删除much 8.disappointingdisappointed 9. smilesmiling 10. thatwhich【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上高中时，吃午饭的时候对女孩的微笑改变了女孩的生活
101、。由此得出结论，一个简单的善举可以极大地改变我们的生活。【详解】1.考查介词。句意：在我上高中的第一天吃午饭的时候，我看见一个女孩独自坐着。由于“on the first day”中on是具体的日子，in是某一个时间段；句中表示具体的日子，用on。故将in改为on。2.考查现在分词。句意：我看见一个女孩独自坐着。根据短语“see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事”可知，sit应改为sitting。故将sit改为sitting。3.考查副词。句意：后来，在接下来的三年里，我们成为了亲密的朋友。根据句意可知，在句中Later为时间副词，Late为形容词，故将Late改为Later。4.考
102、查冠词。句意：后来，在接下来的三年里，我们成为了亲密的朋友。根据句意可知，句中指的是特定的时间“接下来的三年里”。故在in后加the。5.考查人称代词。句意：有一天，她和我分享了一些感人的事情。根据上下文可知，她指的是女孩。故将he改为she。6.考查时态。句意：“你还记得那天，你来我家，坐在我旁边，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容吗？”。根据文章时态和句意可知，句中的那天（the day指的是上文提到的开学第一天）已经过去了，应用过去时态，come的过去式为came。故将come改为came。7.考查疑问词。句意：“我想让你知道你有多特别。”根据句意可知，该句how表示程度“多么”而how much意为“
103、多少钱”，不符合句意。故将much删除。9.考查固定短语。句意：每当我想起这一幕，我都会忍不住微笑。根据固定短语“cant help doing sth 忍不住做某事”可知，smile应该为smiling。故将smile改为smiling。10.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这表明一个简单的善举可以极大地改变我们的生活。分析句子可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，that不能做引导词，引导词在从句中做主语，指代前文the scene，应用which。故将that改为which。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假如你是长安一中高一学生李明，想参加中美学生寒假交流活动，请给学校领导写一封申请信，内容
104、包括：1. 性格特点；2. 英语水平；3. 参加的目的；参考词汇：学生交流活动 the students exchange program ；申请 apply注意：1. 词数：120 词左右；2. 为使行文连贯，可适当增加细节。Dear Sir/Madam,_Yours sincerely,Li Ming【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Ming, a senior 1 student. I am writing to apply to take part in the students exchange program during the coming vacation.
105、I think I am the right person for the job. I am kind, friendly and easy-going, which enables me to get along well with my classmates. In addition, I have a good command of English so that it is easy for me to communicate with foreign students. Above all, Chinese culture is what I am interested in. N
106、ot only can I teach foreign students Chinese calligraphy but also how to celebrate traditional Chinese festivals. I am sure they will benefit a lot.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给学校领导写一封申请信，说明想参加中美学生寒假交流活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法
107、 总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 性格特点；2. 英语水平；3. 参加的目的；第二步：列提纲（重点词组）apply to；take part in；enable sb. to do sth.；get along well with sb.；have a good command of；communicate with；above all；be interested in；not onlybut also；look forward to 第三步：连词成句1.Im Li Ming, a senior 1 student. 2.I am writi
108、ng to apply to take part in the students exchange program during the coming vacation. 3.I think I am the right person for the job. 4.I am kind, friendly and easy-going, which enables me to get along well with my classmates. 5.I have a good command of English so that it is easy for me to communicate
109、with foreign students. 6.Above all, Chinese culture is what I am interested in. 7.Not only can I teach foreign students Chinese calligraphy but also how to celebrate traditional Chinese festivals. 8.I am sure they will benefit a lot.9.Looking forward to your early reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问
110、题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表并列补充关系： In addition连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】高分句型1I am kind, friendly and easy-going, which enables me to get along well with my classmates.（which引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型2Not only can I teach foreign students Chinese calligraphy but also how to celebrate traditional Chinese festivals.（not only位于句首，使用部分倒装）