1、黑龙江省伊春市伊美区第二中学2020-2021学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题时长100分钟 分值120分第I卷 (选择题，共70分)I.阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题2分，满分 40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ANowadays, more and more people want to open online stores. Here are some notes that might help you.1. Use Website Monitoring (监测)The first thing you should do is find out
2、 how to keep up with website traffic and see how effective your site is. It requires a bit of programming so that you can follow your customers.2. Build a NewsletterAn email newsletter is one of the most effective tools in your business. You can use email newsletters to announce your new products an
3、d provide helpful information.3. Get Set Up on Social Media (媒体)When running an online store, you need to have a social media presence. This is how people will find out about your products for the first time. Try to get the same username for all the social websites.4. Develop a Backup (备用的) PlanWhil
4、e every single website owner should back up their websites regularly, it is even more important for online shopping websites. You must back up your website to protect it in times of trouble.5 Choose Your Shipping PriceA customer who has added your products to the shopping cart can still leave your w
5、ebsite without completing the orders if your shipping costs are too high It might be a good idea to offer cheap shipping or to provide shipping for free to make sure those customers buy your products.6. Check Your WebsiteIt is very important for you to check the small details on your website and mak
6、e sure they are right before you start using the website.7. Plan the AnnouncementYou can attract peoples attention by offering cheap products which are on sale right from the beginning. Youll want to post important news on your social media before you start using the website.1. Email newsletters are
7、 helpful in _.A. protecting online shopping websitesB. helping sellers keep up with website trafficC. offering information about productsD. announcing old but valuable products2. The best way to make sure that customers complete their orders on your website is to _.A. introduce cheap products for cu
8、stomers.B. provide customers with free or cheap shippingC. post e-mails to customers on social mediaD. try to find out about customers interests in advance3. What can you do to attract peoples attention?A. Offer promotional products on your website.B. Post news on social media after using your websi
9、te.C. Program your website before using it.D. Correct small details on your website.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就开网店提出了一些建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第2条建议中的“You can use email newsletters to announce your new products and provide helpful information.”可知，邮件简报可用于宣布新产品以及提供一些有帮助的信息，故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第5条建议中
10、的“It might be a good idea to offer cheap shipping or to provide shipping for free to make sure those customers buy your products.”可知，提供便宜的运输服务或提供免费送货服务是确保顾客购买你的产品的好主意，故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第7条建议中的“You can attract peoples attention by offering cheap products which are on sale right from the beginning.”可
11、知，你可以从一开始就通过提供促销产品来吸引人们的注意力。所以在你的网站上提供促销产品来吸引人们的注意力。故选A项。【点睛】做细节理解题时，不必通篇细看原文，而常常可采取“带着问题找答案”的方法先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线索。要快速地辨认和记忆事实或细节，就要恰当地运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句仔细品味，对照比较确定答案。除了运用扫读法(scanning)外，还可以兼用排除法将“无此细节”和“与此细节相反”的选项排除。BNo one knows how much money Dr. Lyle Tullis gave away to students. I
12、was his colleague for nearly a decade and I never stopped being amazed at his generosity. Our college has a program of providing cross-cultural experiences for students. Lots of students take advantage of summer experiences oversea. I discovered that no group left for overseas without some of its me
13、mbers receiving financial help from Dr. Tullis.It wasnt that he made a lot of money. For one thing, he taught in a church-run school. There, his salary (薪水) was half of what those people earned in a tax-supported school.Other colleagues occasionally complained about the low pay. Not Lyle Tullis. Occ
14、asionally some professors would leave our campus for a better-paid position. They told me they did so because, with better pay, they could provide for their families.The size of Lyle Tullis paycheck never seemed to be the most important thing to him. I realized that one day when I was thanking him f
15、or helping a student, his eyes shone as he said to me, “Ive got so much money that I dont know what to do with it. So, I just give it away.”Most people wouldnt have thought that way. Dr. Tullis drove one of the oldest cars on campus. It was even older than almost any of the students cars. His home,
16、while comfortable, was not fancy at all. But Lyle Tullis lived with the feeling that he had so much money that he needed to give it away.He was one of the favorite on campus. Cynics (愤世嫉俗) might say he bought fame. But they would misunderstand. Lyle wanted to devote his life, all of it, to helping o
17、thers.4. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?A. Dr. Tullis was very popular with his students.B. The author was wondering why Dr. Tullis gave students money.C. Dr. Tullis was generous in giving his students financial help.D. The author had a program of providing cross-cultural experience
18、s for students.5. Why did Dr. Tullis give his money away?A. He had a good fortune.B. He wanted to buy fame.C. He was ready to help students in need.D. He didnt know where to put it away.6. What can we learn from the text?A. Dr. Tullis was very content with his low pay.B. Dr. Tullis cared little abou
19、t his family.C. The author felt confused about Dr. Tullis generosity.D. Many people would misunderstand Dr. Tullis7. Which of the following can best describe Dr. Tullis?A. Honest.B. Generous.C. Friendly.D. Conservative.【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了莱尔图利斯博士非常慷慨，给学生经济上的帮助，他想要把自己的一生都投入
20、到帮助别人的工作中去。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“No one knows how much money Dr. Lyle Tullis gave away to students. I was his colleague for nearly a decade and I never stopped being amazed at his generosity.(没有人知道莱尔图利斯博士给了学生多少钱。我和他做了将近十年的同事，我一直对他的慷慨感到惊讶)”可知，第一段话主要讲述了Dr. Tullis 在给予学生经济上的帮助方面很慷慨。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一
21、句话“Lyle wanted to devote his life, all of it, to helping others.(莱尔想把他的一生，所有的一切，都奉献给帮助别人)”可知，图利斯博士把他的钱捐赠出去，因为他愿意帮助有需要的学生。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Other colleagues occasionally complained about the low pay. Not Lyle Tullis.(其他同事偶尔抱怨工资太低。莱尔图利斯不那样)”及倒数第二段中的“But Lyle Tullis lived with the feeling that he
22、 had so much money that he needed to give it away.(但莱尔图利斯生活在一种感觉中，他有很多钱，需要把钱捐出去)”可推知，莱尔图利斯博士对自己微薄的薪水很满意。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“No one knows how much money Dr. Lyle Tullis gave away to students. I was his colleague for nearly a decade and I never stopped being amazed at his generosity.(没有人知道莱尔图利斯博士给
23、了学生多少钱。我和他做了将近十年的同事，我一直对他的慷慨感到惊讶)”及倒数第二段中的“But Lyle Tullis lived with the feeling that he had so much money that he needed to give it away.(但莱尔图利斯生活在一种感觉中，他有很多钱，需要把钱捐出去)”可知，博士不怎么在乎钱。由此可见，他是一个慷慨的人。故选B。CRafting the Grand Canyon Welcomes You! For exciting, fun and challenging white water tours, Rafting
24、 the Grand Canyon is here to help you plan the right tour for you. Whether you want to travel for two days or ten, hike in or not, go on an oar raft or motorized trip, we will help you find the trip that meets your needs.For those who will be vacationing on the off-season a trip on the Native Americ
25、an Red River rafting is available year around or a one-day trip is available on the Colorado River from Diamond Creek to Pierce Ferry(about three hours from Las Vegas). Most of the trips depart from Lees Ferry, Arizona(approximately 21/2 hours from the south rim of the Grand Canyon). We offer partia
26、l trips which allow you to get on or off at Phantom Ranch located at the bottom of the Grand Canyon National Park South Rim. Requiring a hike in or out, with proper planning the horse ride up or down is also an option. Most trips occur between April and October. Since all rafting on the Colorado req
27、uires a permit, planning and reserving your trip requires reservations well in advance. Please let us know when you would like to go and we will contact all the river concessionaires(特许权获得者)to help you find the best trip for you. For planning your trip, questions, concerns or to make your reservatio
28、ns, please email or call the toll free number below. Since these trips are limited we highly recommend you make your reservations months in advance. To talk to a live person call us toll free: 1-800-222-6966 or 702-655-6060 If you have any questions regarding a trip, please CLICK HERE to fill out ou
29、r form. This will speed up the process of getting you accurate information regarding your trip. If you would like to send us an email other than about an up-coming trip you can contact us at info . We look forward to helping you plan your trip!8. If you dont want to take an all-distance trip, you ca
30、n start at _.A. Diamond CreekB. Lees FerryC. Phantom RanchD. Pierce Ferry9. On the trip on the Grand Canyon, you are not recommended to enjoy _.A. oar raft rowingB. traveling on footC. animal ridingD. swimming entertainment10. At which time of the following is an off-season trip on the Grand Canyon?
31、A. June.B. February.C. October.D. September.11. Rafting the Grand Canyon doesnt suggest the readers contact them in the way of _.A. calling at it in personB. filling out a formC. sending an emailD. making a call【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告旅游类文章。文章主要介绍了漂流大峡谷的旅游服务。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“We of
32、fer partial trips which allow you to get on or off at Phantom Ranch located at the bottom of the Grand Canyon National Park South Rim.(我们提供部分旅程，您可以在位于大峡谷国家公园南缘底部的幻影农场上下车。)”可知，如果你不想全程旅行，可以从幻影农场开始。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Whether you want to travel for two days or ten, hike in or not, go on an oar raft
33、 or motorized trip, we will help you find the trip that meets your needs. (无论您是想旅行两天还是十天，是否徒步旅行，划船还是机动化旅行，我们都会帮您找到适合您需要的旅行。)”和第三段“Requiring a hike in or out, with proper planning the horse ride up or down is also an option. (要求徒步旅行，恰当的计划骑马来回也是一种选择。)”可知，在大峡谷之旅中，可以选择划船、徒步或骑马。不建议游泳的娱乐。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。
34、根据文章第三段“Most trips occur between April and October. (大多数旅行发生在4月到10月之间。)”可知，二月不包括范围之内。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“For planning your trip, questions, concerns or to make your reservations, please email or call the toll free number below. (如果您计划您的旅行，有任何疑问或疑问，请发送电子邮件或拨打下面的免费电话。)”和倒数第二段“To talk to a live
35、person call us toll free: 1-800-222-6966 or 702-655-6060 If you have any questions regarding a trip, please CLICK HERE to fill out our form.(请拨打免费电话:1-800-222-6966或702-655-6060。如果您有任何关于旅行的问题，请点击这里填写我们的表格。)”可知，漂流大峡谷的联系方式有填写表格、打电话或发电子邮件。A选择项“亲自造访”不包括在内。故选A。DU.S. universities currently do a poor job in
36、 helping jobseekers connect with companies that are hiring, said researchers from the Council of Graduate Schools (CGS). CGS released a report that surveyed graduate students, universities, and employers about each groups understandings of the process of entering the workforce.“We do a very good job
37、 in America in preparing people for the kinds of jobs that do exist and will exist in the future but we do a pretty bad job at actually illuminating pathways from that great preparation to get into the careers that follow,” said Debra W. Stewart, CGS president. “On the one hand, we have companies te
38、lling us, Where are these people? We need them; we need to hire them. And on the other hand, we find students telling us, I cant find jobs. Now, most of these students do find jobs, but we make the match very difficult.”The survey found that students typically receive most of their career advice fro
39、m their teachers, who in turn are more likely to recommend academic careers than careers in industry, the nonprofit sector or government.The survey also found that employers outside of academia commonly lament the lack of “soft skills” among new hires, including difficulties in communication, workin
40、g with people outside ones field, teamwork, and project management.“Universities should do a better job in instilling those soft skills into their students before they graduate,” Debra W. Stewart said, “And employers should make students aware of job opportunities beyond university walls.” “We need
41、teachers to engage in questions such as, What are we teaching them? How is this going to translate into a living?” He added.12. What can we know from the passage?A. U.S. universities do well in helping students find jobs.B. U.S. universities do well in sending graduates to companies.C U.S. universit
42、ies do badly in preparing students for future careers.D. U.S. universities do badly in helping graduates connect with firms.13. University teachers usually recommend their students for the positions in _.A. academiaB. industryC. the governmentD. the nonprofit sector14. The person who has “soft skill
43、s” can do the following EXCEPT_.A. cooperate with team membersB. manage a large company wellC. work with people of different occupationsD. communicate with others with no difficulty15. According to the passage, employers should make students know_.A. what they can do in societyB. job opportunities o
44、utside universitiesC. how to translate knowledge into benefitsD. the difficulties they will face outside universities【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究生院理事会的研究人员说，美国大学目前在帮助毕业生与正在招聘的公司建立联系方面做得很差。文章主要说明了美国毕业生找工作的所面临的问题以及对此提出了一些建议。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“U.S. universities currently do a poor job
45、in helping jobseekers connect with companies that are hiring, said researchers from the Council of Graduate Schools (CGS). CGS released a report that surveyed graduate students, universities, and employers about each groups understandings of the process of entering the workforce.”可知研究生院理事会的研究人员说，美国大
46、学目前在帮助求职者与正在招聘的公司建立联系方面做得很差。CGS发布了一份报告，调查了研究生、大学和雇主对进入劳动力市场过程的理解。由此可知，美国大学在帮助毕业生与公司建立联系方面做得很差。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The survey found that students typically receive most of their career advice from their teachers, who in turn are more likely to recommend academic careers than careers in industry, t
47、he nonprofit sector or government.”可知调查发现，学生通常会从老师那里得到大部分职业建议，而老师更倾向于推荐学术职业，而不是工业界、非盈利机构或政府部门。由此可知，大学老师通常会推荐他们的学生进入学术界。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The survey also found that employers outside of academia commonly lament the lack of soft skills among new hires, including difficulties in communication, w
48、orking with people outside ones field, teamwork, and project management.”可知调查还发现，学术界以外的雇主通常会哀叹新员工缺乏“软技能”，包括沟通困难、与领域以外的人合作、团队合作和项目管理。由此可知，有“软技能”的人可以与团队成员合作、与不同职业的人一起工作以及与他人沟通没有困难，除了B选项“管理好一家大公司”文章没有提到。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And employers should make students aware of job opportunities beyond univer
49、sity walls.”可知雇主也应该让学生意识到大学之外的就业机会。由此可知，雇主应该让学生知道大学以外的工作机会。故选B。七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Trust has been considered as the basis of any relationship, including friendship. No relationship can last long with a lack of trust. Not many of your friends will have real faith in you as yo
50、u would like to believe._16_Sometimes, it takes years, even a complete lifetime, to trust someone. However, how do we know if our friends have faith in us?_17_With whom will you share things that you dont want everyone to know? It would be with a close friend, whom you trust as much as you trust you
51、rself.Whom do you look up to for advice when you need it the most? It has to be either your parents or your friends._18_This is a shining example of trust. You only seek advice from people you hold in high regard and find dependable. The friends who trust you will never forget to include you in the
52、important decisions of their life.Arguments and heated discussions are a part of every relationship, and this is also true for friendship._19_While some people find it difficult to forgive and forget, your friends will never have problems moving on. It is because they trust you and believe that you
53、will never cause any pain to them on purpose.There are times in life when you find yourself a lonely soldier._20_Your friends will never let you down and will strongly stand for you when you need encouragement. You can determine that they trust you and believe in your beliefs if they side with you w
54、hen you need them the most. A. People can be extraordinarily jealous sometimes.B. You know they will never pass on a wrong suggestion.C. In fact, winning trust is, by far, the most challenging aspect of relationships.D. Two people cant have the same reactions to a situation and different opinions do
55、 exist.E. No matter how close you are to your friends, you cant take that comfort level for granted.F. If your friends share their secrets theres a good possibility that they have much faith in you.G. However, people fortunate to have been blessed with true friends are never alone in any battle.【答案】
56、16. C 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，告诉我们新认识朋友间的基础，赢得信任是人际关系中最具有挑战的一方面。【16题详解】空后说有时，要花几年，甚至一辈子才能相信某个人，这说明此处应该会提到信任很难建立起来，故选C（事实上，到目前为止，赢得信任是人际关系中最具挑战性的方面）。【17题详解】空后说你愿意和谁分享那些你不想让每个人都知道的事？肯定是一个亲密的朋友，一个你像信任自己一样信任的朋友，这说明分享秘密是信任的体现，故选F（假如说你的朋友和你分享他的秘密，很有可能他们信任你）。【18题详解】空前说当你非常需要建议时你会找谁？肯定是你的父母或
57、朋友，此处解释你找他们寻求建议的原因，故选B（你知道他们绝不会给你一个错误的建议）。【19题详解】空前说每一种关系中都会有争论和激烈的讨论，在朋友间也会这样，这说明就算是再亲密的朋友也会有分歧，故选D（两个人不可能对同一件事有一致的反映，分歧确实会存在）。【20题详解】空前说有时你会觉得自己很孤独无依，下空后又说当你需要鼓励的时候，你的朋友绝不会让你消沉，会坚强地站在你的旁边支持你，此处需要一个把上下文串联起来的句子，说明真正的朋友不会让你在遇到问题时感到孤苦无依，故选G（然而，有幸拥有真正朋友的人在任何战斗中都不会是孤身一人）。II.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面
58、短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A learned man always has a lot of riches in himself.Simonides, a famous Greek poet, once made a tour around the wellknown cities of Asia.Years later, he decided to_21_to his native land by sea.However, he boarded on a ship, which got_22_in a terrible storm. Together w
59、ith its own poor condition, the ship began to_23_into the sea. Some passengers were busy_24_together their bags, and their_25_belongings.To everyones surprise, Simonides was a (n)_26_.One who was _27_curious, asked,“Are you going to save_28_of your property, Simnid？”He made a reply：“All my possessio
60、ns are_29_me.”While a few made their_30_by swimming, the majority, being weighed down by their burdens，disappeared in the sea._31_, some thieves made their appearance, and stole_32_the few lucky people had saved, leaving them nothing.Clazomenae, an ancient city, chanced to be near the beach. Here li
61、ved a wealthy man_33_the pursuits(追求) of literature. He had often read the poems of Simonides, and was a very great_34_of him though he had never seen Simonides. _35_,Simonides was saved by this man shortly after he got to the beach. Knowing who he was from their brief conversation, the man_36_Simon
62、ides into his house with the greatest pleasure, and_37_him with clothes, money, and attendants.The other_38_meanwhile were carrying about their bowls, begging for food in the same city. One day, Simonides_39_to meet them. With much sympathy, Simonides remarked，“I told you that all my property was ab
63、out me；what you have_40_to save is lost now.”21. A. returnB. getC. visitD. come22. A. hitB. caughtC. struckD. seized23. A. breakB. drownC. fallD. sink24. A. gatheringB. keepingC. joiningD. carrying25. A. commonB. formalC. preciousD. previous26. A. millionaireB. exampleC. foolD. exception27. A. sligh
64、tlyB. extremelyC. graduallyD. generally28. A. nothingB. fewC. noneD. no one29. A. aboutB. aroundC. ofD. for30. A. effortB. effectC. escapeD. attempt31. A. In factB. In briefC. After allD. Worse still32. A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when33. A. related toB. adapted toC. determined toD. devoted to34. A. ad
65、viserB. listenerC. admirerD. buyer35. A. UnluckilyB. FortunatelyC. NaturallyD. Frequently36. A. orderedB. forcedC. receivedD. begged37. A. providedB. offeredC. showedD. afforded38. A. villagersB. writersC. stealersD. survivors39. A. hopedB. happenedC. managedD. demanded40. A. struggledB. failedC. en
66、couragedD. succeeded【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Simonides是一个诗人，坐船返乡遇到风暴，别人收集贵重物品，而他不。后来，有几个人通过游泳逃生了，但他被一个仰慕他的、爱好文学的有钱人救起。逃生的人在乞讨，而这个诗人过着快乐的生活。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，他决定乘船回到祖国。A. return返回；
67、B. get获得；C. visit拜访；D. come来到。结合后文“to his native land”可知Simonides决定返回祖国。return to“回到”。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他乘坐的船遭遇了一场可怕的风暴。A. hit打击；B. caught抓住；C. struck罢工；D. seized抓住。根据后文“in a terrible storm”可知此处为短语get caught in“遭遇，遇到”。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这艘船加上自身状况不佳，开始沉入大海。A. break打破；B. drown溺死；C. fall落下；
68、D. sink下沉。根据上文“Together with its own poor condition”可知船不牢固，所以在风暴中开始下沉。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些乘客正忙着收拾他们的行李和珍贵的物品。A. gathering收拾，聚集；B. keeping保持；C. joining加入；D. carrying搬运。根据后文“together their bags”可知有些乘客正满着收拾自己的行李。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些乘客正忙着收拾他们的行李和珍贵的物品。A. common普通的；B. formal正式的；C. precious宝贵的；
69、D. previous以前的。结合上文以及常识，灾难来临，肯定是收拾贵重物品。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令大家惊讶的是，Simonides是个例外。A. millionaire百万富翁；B. example例子；C. fool傻瓜；D. exception例外。结合上文“To everyones surprise”可知Simonides并不像其他人一样忙着收拾行李和贵重物品，他是个例外。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一个非常好奇的人问：“Simonides，你打算把你的财产一个也不要吗？”A. slightly些微地；B. extremely非常；C. g
70、radually逐步地；D. generally通常。结合后文“curious, asked”可知有个人非常好奇，所以询问Simonides他不收拾行李的原因。故选B。【28题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：有一个非常好奇的人问：“Simonides，你打算把你的财产一个也不要吗？”A. nothing没有什么；B. few很少；C. none没有任何东西；D. no one没有人。根据后文“of your property”可知此处为短语none of表示“都不，没有一个”，指Simonides什么财产也不打算带走。故选C。【29题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他回答说：“我所有的财产就是我自
71、己的。”A. about关于；B. around围绕；C. of属于；D. for为了。根据最后一段中“all my property was about me”可知应用about，原词复现。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然有少数人通过游泳逃过了灾难，但大多数被他们的包袱压得喘不过气来，消失在海里。A. effort努力；B. effect影响；C. escape逃避，避开；D. attempt企图。上文提到船遭遇了风暴，所以有人通过游泳来逃避灾难。故选C。【31题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，一些小偷出现了，偷走了那几个幸运儿剩下的东西，什么也没留下。A.
72、In fact实际上；B. In brief简言之；C. After all毕竟；D. Worse still更糟糕的是。结合后文“some thieves made their appearance”以及上文可知，船遭遇了风暴，有的人想要游泳逃走，结果被自己带的东西所负累消失在大海里，更糟糕的是，一些小偷也出现了。故选D。【32题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，一些小偷出现了，偷走了那几个幸运儿剩下的东西，什么也没留下。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指“剩下的东西”应用what。故选B。【33题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：这里住着一位爱好文学的有钱人。A. related t
73、o与有关；B. adapted to适应于；C. determined to决心；D. devoted to专心于，投入。结合后文“the pursuits of literature. He had often read the poems of Simonides”可知这个人热爱文学，故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他经常读Simonides的诗，虽然他从未见过Simonides，却非常仰慕他。A. adviser顾问；B. listener听众；C. admirer仰慕者；D. buyer买家。结合上文“He had often read the poems of Simo
74、nides”可知这个有钱人经常读Simonides的诗，所以是Simonides的仰慕者。故选C。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Simonides在到达海滩后不久就被这个人救了下来。A. Unluckily不幸地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Frequently频繁地。根据后文“Simonides was saved by this man”可知幸运地是，Simonides被这个仰慕自己的有钱人救了下来。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那人从他们简短的谈话中知道了他是谁，非常高兴地把Simonides接纳到他家里，给
75、他衣服、钱，让仆人服侍他。A. ordered命令；B. forced迫使；C. received迎接，收到；D. begged恳求。根据后文“Simonides into his house with the greatest pleasure”可知这个有钱人非常高兴地接纳了Simonides到自己家。receive into表示“接纳”。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那人从他们简短的谈话中知道了他是谁，非常高兴地把Simonides接纳到他家里，给他衣服、钱，让仆人服侍他。A. provided提供；B. offered提议；C. showed展示；D. afforded买
76、得起。根据后文“him with clothes, money, and attendants”可知有钱人给Simonides提供了衣服、钱和仆人。短语provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，其他幸存的人也在同一个城市拿着他们的碗乞讨食物。A. villagers村民；B. writers作家；C. stealers小偷；D. survivors幸存者。根据后文“I told you that all my property was about me”可知此处指其他从船难中幸存下来的人。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词
77、词义辨析。句意：一天，Simonides碰巧遇见他们。A. hoped希望；B. happened发生；C. managed管理；D. demanded要求。根据后文“to meet them”可知此处为短语happen to表示“碰巧”。一天，Simonides碰巧遇见他们。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Simonides很同情地说：“我告诉过你，我的所有财产就是我自己，你努力挽救的东西现在已经失去了。”A. struggled努力；B. failed失败；C. encouraged鼓励；D. succeeded成功。根据后文“to save is lost now”以及上文
78、可知，船难刚发生时，一些人忙着收拾行李和贵重物品，但是如今曾经努力挽救的东西现在已经失去了。故选A。III.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷相应位置上。（原创）41. During the last three decades, the number of people joining in physical fitness programmes _ (increase) sharply. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】has increased【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句
79、意：在过去的30年里，参与健身锻炼项目的人数增长飞快。根据时间状语During the last three decades可知，此处应用现在完成时。句子的主语是the number，谓语应用单数，对应的助动词是has。故填has increased。42. When will your next book come _ ? (用适当的词填空)【答案】out【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你的下一本书什么时候出版？根据句意可知，此处需用固定短语come out表示书的出版。故填out。43. _ hard you try, its difficult to lose weight with
80、out cutting down the amount you eat.(用适当的词填空)【答案】However【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你多么努力，不减少食量是很难减肥的。分析句子可知，设空处应填从句的连接词，结合句意可知，设空处表示“无论多么”，用however，设空处位于句首，单词首字母应大写，故填However。44. The book _ (belong) to me was lost last night. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】belonging【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：属于我的那本书昨天晚上不见了。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“belo
81、ng to”，意为“属于”，为动词短语，句中有谓语动词was lost且句中无连词，故应用belong的非谓语动词形式，句子主语The book与belong之间为逻辑上的主动关系，即这本书属于我，故应用belong的现在分词形式belonging，在句中作定语修饰The book。故填belonging。45. He is said _ (write) the novel now. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to be writing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说他现在正在写那部小说。be said to do sth为固定句型，表示“据说”，根据时间状语now可知，不定式
82、用进行时，故填to be writing。46. I have examined all the documents _(refer) to the matter. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】referring【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我已经检查了与此事有关的所有文件。分析句子可知，设空出所填的词与后面的 to the matter作后置定语修饰名词documents，因为documents和refer之间是主动关系，故填refer的现在分词形式，故填referring。47. _(face) with difficulties, we need friends to giv
83、e us comfort and help. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Faced【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：面对困难，我们需要朋友给我们安慰和帮助。be faced with为固定短语，表示“面对”；此处为过去分词作状语。故填Faced。48. He is known _ the police _ his previous criminal record. (用适当的词填空)【答案】 . to . for【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：他因之前的犯罪记录被警察所熟知。此题中，be known to .“为.所熟知”；be known for.“因.而著名”，根据kn
84、ow的固定搭配和句意，第一个空填to，第二个空填for。49. The teacher as well as the students _(be) excited now. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】is【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：老师和学生现在都很兴奋。根据后文now可知描述目前的情况应用一般现在时，且主语后接介词短语 as well as，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定。即谓语动词与teacher保持一致，应用单数。故填is。50. I came across Tom _.（accident）(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】accidental
85、ly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我偶然遇到了汤姆。副词修饰动词短语came across，accident（事故，意外）对应的副词是accidentally（偶然地）。故填accidentally。短文改错：51. 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It
86、is apparently seen what we are living in a world of advertisements. We see and hear it everywhere. No one can avoid been influenced by advertisements. Radio, TV and computers have made it possibly for advertisements to attract attention of million of people. However, they have become an important pa
87、rt of our daily life.On the one hand, advertising greatly promote sales; on the other hand, in their efforts to tell people about products and events, advertisements provide us a large amount of the latest information. Meanwhile, to make an advertisement, a lot of people will have to work together.
88、Without the fast development of advertising, a lot of jobs are being created. In the brief, advertising is a prospective business.【答案】1.whatthat2.itthem3.beenbeing4.possiblypossible5. million millions6.HoweverTherefore7.promotepromotes8.在us后加with9.WithoutWith10.去掉the【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了广告的发展以及广告的好处
89、。【详解】1.考查主语从句。句意：很明显，我们生活在一个广告的世界里。分析句子结构可知，本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是we are living in a world of advertisements.，本句句子成分完整，所以需用连接词that引导主语从句作本句的真正主语。故将what改为that。2.考查代词。句意：我们到处都能看到和听到它们。此处需用人称代词宾格them代替前文的advertisements。故将it改为them。3.考查动名词的被动语态。句意：没有人能避免受广告的影响。动词avoid后接动名词作宾语，其被动语态为being done。故将been改为being。4.
90、考查形容词。句意：收音机、电视和计算机使广告能够吸引千百万人的注意。分析句子结构可知，本句中it作形式宾语，其后需接形容词作宾语补足语。故将possibly改为possible。5.考查固定短语。句意同上。millions of数百万的，固定短语。故将million改为 millions。6.考查副词。句意：因此，它们已经成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分。前一句提到“收音机、电视和计算机使广告能够吸引千百万人的注意。”，而本句说“它们已经成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分。”，由此可知，前后表示因果关系，需用副词therefore。故将However改为Therefore。7.考查时态和主谓一致。句
91、意：一方面，广告极大地促进了销售。本文介绍了广告的一个优点，属于事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是动名词advertising，谓语动词需用单数。故将promote改为promotes。8.考查固定搭配。句意：另一方面，在他们努力告诉人们关于产品和事件，广告为我们提供了大量的最新信息。provide sb. with sth.提供某人某事，固定搭配。故在us后加with。9.考查介词。句意：随着广告的快速发展，创造了很多工作机会。根据本句的“a lot of jobs are being created”可知，此处需用固定短语with the fast development of“随着的
92、快速发展”。故将Without改为With。10.考查固定短语。句意：简而言之，广告是一项有前景的业务。in brief总之，固定短语。故去掉the。作文（25分）52. 假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom正在为考试焦虑不已，严重影响了生活和学习，为此写信向你求助。请根据以下要点，用英语给他回一封信。1.制定复习计划，树立信息。2.坚持锻炼身体。3.保持良好睡眠。注意：词数100词左右。可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Tom，I am sorry to hear that you feel extremely nervous before an important exam. Id
93、like to give you some advice.First, make careful plans before exams to master what you have learned completely. It will help you build up your confidence. Second, take proper exercise regularly, which will help you keep healthy and energetic. Last but not least, dont stay up late studying. It is ver
94、y important to have a good sleep at night if you want to be energetic during the day.I hope my suggestions can help you reduce the pressure of exams and perform well in them.Yours,Lihua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，给朋友提供帮助。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所
95、写内容。要求：1.制定复习计划，树立信息。2. 坚持锻炼身体。3. 保持良好睡眠。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）extremely; nervous; give some advice; careful plans; master; completely; build up; confidence; take proper exercise regularly; stay up; energetic; perform well第三步：连词成句1. I am sorry to hear that you feel extremely nervous before an important exam
96、.2. Id like to give you some advice.3. First, make careful plans before exams to master what you have learned completely.4. It will help you build up your confidence.5. Second, take proper exercise regularly, which will help you keep healthy and energetic.6. Last but not least, dont stay up late stu
97、dying. 7. It is very important to have a good sleep at night if you want to be energetic during the day.8. I hope my suggestions can help you reduce the pressure of exams and perform well in them.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And th
98、en, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：B
99、ecause, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Make careful plans before exams to master what you have learned completely. 这句话运用了what引导的宾语从句。再如：Take proper exercise regularly, which will help you keep healthy and energetic. 这句话运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句。同时，作者使用了一些固定词组，如build up ; stay up等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩