1、江西省宜春市2021届高三英语4月模拟考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
2、段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B。1. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the coat?A The quality. B. The color. C. The price.2. What will the woman do during the flight?A. Read magazines. B. Do puzzles. C. Enjoy music.3. How does the wo
3、man feel about learning Spanish?A. Surprised. B. Interested. C. Worried.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Photos. B. A baby. C. A wedding.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At home. B. At an office. C. At a restaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的
4、A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What makes matters worse according to the woman?A. Her battery is flat. B. Her car cant be fixed. C. Her coat got dirty.7. Where are the speakers going next?A. To the garage. B. To the cafe. C. To the laundr
5、y.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why isnt the mans ticket valid?A. It cant be used during the rush hour.B. It wasnt bought at the station.C. It is out of date.9. What ticket did the man buy?A. A first-class single. B. A second-class single. C. A second-class return.10 What will the man do next?A Get off at the
6、next station. B. Talk with the ticket seller. C. Give the woman extra money.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What dd the woman do?A. A salesgirl. B. An office clerk. C. A flight attendant.12 Hon did the woman know about the job?A From the newspaper. B. From her fiend. C. From the Internet.13. What is the bad th
7、ing about the job according to the woman?A. The night hours. B. The unbearable boredom. C. The long raining.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14 What happened to the man last week?A He injured his back. B. He fell off his motorcycle. C He lost his motorcycle.15. Why did the man buy a motorcycle?A. He likes it. B. He
8、 thinks it safe. C. Hell go to work on it.16. How does the man usually go to work now?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.17. What dos the man mostly do on the bus?A. Read books. B. Look outside. C. Talk with others.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18 When will the competitors get the results after the deadline of en
9、tries?A. In about one month. B. In about two months. C. In about four months.19. What dos the speaker stress strongly?A. The ticket to the theater. B. The length of the story. C. The prize of the competition.20. What can we learn about this years competition?A. Its topic is Spring. B. It has to be o
10、riginal. C. Its open to every student.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANew Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aids Only $229!The new eco-friendly HearClearTM HCR3 Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aids which combine advanced technology with a low price are now availa
11、ble to you for an unbelievable price! This quality digital hearing aid has the same key elements that all high end digital hearing aids share, but is also rechargeable. Unlike other hearing aids, the digital signal processor adjusts to enlarge important speech sounds as well as cutting out unwanted
12、noise.Most importantly, the new HearClearTM HCR3 hearing aids work as part of the cost of name-brand hearing aids, and you dont have to keep changing the batteries! You will also love the comfortable, light-weight, open-fit design.You can spend thousands for an expensive hearing aid or you can spend
13、 just $249 for a hearing aid that is great for most hearing loses (only $229 each when you buy a pair). We are so sure you will love our product, that we offer a 100% Money Back Guarantee-Risk Free if you are not satisfied for any reason.Functions & Characteristics: Digital sound processing chip pro
14、vides clear sound and makes speech easier to understand without whistling Never replace batteries again! Full charge gives 16 Hrs of use! Easy on/off button Automatic noise reduction and feedback canceler Helps mot moderate to significant hearing losses (call us if you need more power)Money Saving O
15、ffer! Call 1-888-200-1008 to get coupons (购物优惠券). Coupons and prices are valid for a limited time only!1. How much should you pay to buy a pair of HCR3?A. $229.B. $249.C. $458.D. $478.2. Which of the following descriptions of HCR3 hearing aid is wrong?A. It can reduce noise automatically.B. It has l
16、ittle in common with previous hearing aids.C. It makes speech understood more easily with no whistling.D. Its rechargeable and can work for 16 hours if fully charged.3. Where is the text probably from?A. A magazine.B. A business report.C. A textbook.D. A guidebook.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。介
17、绍了一款可充电数码助听器的功能、特点、价格、售后服务等方面的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“only $ 229each when you buy a pair（如果你买一副的话，每个只要229美元）”可知，购买两个助听器的价格为$458（229*2）。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This quality hearing aid has the same key elements that all end digital hearing aids share（这种高质量的数字助听器具有所有高端数字助听器所共有的关键元素）”可知，HCR3和其他的助听器并非完全
18、不同。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The new eco-friendly HearClearTM HCR3 Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aids which combine advanced technology with a low price are now available to you for an unbelievable price!（新型环保的HearClearTM HCR3可充电数字助听器，结合了先进的技术和低廉的价格，现在就提供给您一个难以置信的价格！）可知，本文是一则可充电数码助听器的广告。这类广告通常会出现在杂志上。故
19、选A。BWith severe mental challenges and amblyopia (弱视), Xu Haofangs idea of the world was limited to her home. Apart from her parents, interacting with others often proved to be a painful experience.But Xus reality was changed when she started receiving help from the Zhang Xinya Rehabilitation (康复) Ce
20、nter in Shanghai. “She used to be totally dependent on us and barely spoke. Now, she has learned how to write in Chinese, how to wash the dishes and how to do the laundry herself,” says Yan Ping, Xus mother.Founded in 2012 by Zhang Xinya, the center since its establishment has helped dozens of indiv
21、iduals like Xu with 21 of them eventually securing a job. Besides those having challenges, the center also provides assistance to those who are visually or hearing impaired (受损的). “We can unearth their potential and teach them the ability to take care of themselves,” says the 73-year-old, “By doing
22、this, I also hope that their parents can be hopeful of their childrens future.”Zhang Xinya herself is also a mother to a girl with mental challenges. To help her daughter build meaningful connections with society, Zhang took her to a government-funded center to learn physical exercises that would im
23、prove her motor sills Zhang later decided to volunteer at the center, which eventually inspired her to open her own rehabilitation facility (场所).The center provides various classes conducted by professional teachers and psychological counselors and everyday skills are included in the syllabus (教学大纲)
24、. More than 400 lawyers, public health professionals and doctors have been invited to the station to give lectures. These individuals with special needs also receive heath checks at Zhangs center.“Many of the individuals could not take care of themselves when they first came, but now they can hold c
25、hopstick or spoon and eat by themselves. Some used to remain silent all the time but they can now sing and dance,” says Zhang. “Seeing them make progress is what makes this all worthwhile. This is what drives me to keep going.”4. Whats the challenge in her life before Xu Haofang went to the center?A
26、. Her unemployment.B. The pressure from the society.C. Her disability and dependence.D. Lack of trust in others.5. Which word can explain the underlined word “unearth” in paragraph 3?A. discoverB. removeC. changeD. admire6. What inspires Zhang Xinya to set up the rehabilitation center?A. Her desire
27、to see the disabled make progress in daily work.B. Her experience as a volunteer in a government-funded center.C. The encouragement she got from parents of those with special needs.D. Her intention to help her daughter build meaningful connections with society.7. According to the passage, we can con
28、clude that _.A. the center mainly helps those who have mental challengesB. all of the classes in the center are given by professional teachersC. the center will secure jobs for the individuals with special needsD. many individuals in the center have made progress in many aspects【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7.
29、 D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了张欣雅和她所创办的康复中心自成立以来，通过挖掘残障人士的潜能、教授基本的生活技能和自理能力，帮助众多残障人士融入社会的感人故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章首句“With severe mental challenges and amblyopia (弱视), Xu Haofangs idea of the world was limited to her home.（患有严重精神障碍和弱视的徐浩芳，对世界的看法仅限于她的家。）”及第二段中 “She used to be totally dependent on us and barel
30、y spoke（她以前完全依赖我们，几乎不说话）”可知，徐浩芳去康复中心前生活不能自理，完全依靠父母，故徐浩芳去康复中心前面对的最大挑战应是她自身的残疾和对父母的过度依赖。故选C。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Besides those having challenges, the center also provides assistance to those who are visually or hearing impaired (受损的).（除了那些有困难的人，中心还为那些有视觉或听觉障碍的人提供帮助。）”和“teach them the ability to take care
31、of themselves（教会他们照顾自己的能力）”可推知，划线词所在部分意为“我们可以挖掘他们的潜力”划线单词unearth 与potential形成搭配，意为“挖掘潜力”，A项意为“发现”； B项意为“除去”； C项意为“改变，变化”， D项意为“钦佩”。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句话 “Zhang later decided to volunteer at the center, which eventually inspired her to open her own rehabilitation facility (场所).（张后来决定在该中心做志愿者，这
32、也启发她开了自己的康复中心）”可知，在公办康复中心做志愿者的经历促使她萌生创办康复中心的想法。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Many of the individuals could not take care of themselves when they first came, says Zhang. “Seeing them make progress is what makes this all worthwhile. This is what drives me to keep going.”（ “许多人刚来的时候不能照顾自己，但现在他们可以拿着筷子或勺子自己吃
33、。一些人过去一直沉默寡言，但现在他们可以唱歌跳舞了。看到他们的进步，这一切都是值得的。这就是我继续前进的动力。”）”可以推断出通过在康复中心学习和训练，许多人在很多方面都有了进步。故选D。CDo you continue to be healthy in social isolation (隔离)? NASA is looking for people to spend 8 months locked in a Russian lab for a new experiment.When humans go to the moon and travel to Mars, they will ne
34、ed to be prepared for long-term space travel and even longer stays on these far-off destinations. Currently, NASAs Artemis program aims to land humans on the moon for the first time since NASAs Apollo 17 mission landed in 1972.While the moon is the main goal of NASAs Artemis program, the agencys lar
35、ger goal is to send people to Mars. But long term space travel and habitation (居住) wont be easy. Such missions will present both physical and mental challenges as astronauts work to not only survive, but perform important scientific research in uniquely difficult environments.In the upcoming NASA-Ru
36、ssia experiment, a group of people will live in a closed facility at Russias Institute for Biomedical Problems, which is in Moscow. This habitat facility was used in 2011 for a notable series of Russian mock (模拟的) Mars missions known as Mars500. During these missions, groups of people spent 520 and
37、105 days on two separate missions in the facility.The facility, according to the statement, will have “environmental factors similar to those astronauts are expected to experience on future missions to Mars”. The group of people will spend 8 months living together in isolation and working on scienti
38、fic research.By living and working in this Mars-like environment, participants in this study will help NASA researchers understand the psychological and physiological (生理的) effects of isolation. These missions help researchers not only perform relevant science experiments but also see how people mig
39、ht get on under strange conditions for long periods of time.So, if youre finding that living in social isolation works for you, you might be particularly well-suited for living in a Mars-like environment and this could be for you. But first, you have to qualify. NASA is looking for “highly motivated
40、” Americans between the age of 30-55, who must speak both Russian and English fluently and have a Master of Science, Doctor of Philosophy, Doctor o Medicine, or military officer training. Applicants with other related experience may also be considered. Those who are chosen to be a part of this group
41、 will be paid for their work.8. Which of the following succeeded in landing humans on the moon?A. Apollo 17 mission.B. Artemis program.C. Mars500.D. Institute for Biomedical Problems.9. What do we know about the new NASA Russia experiment?A. It will send people to live on Mars for 8 months.B. It nee
42、ds experienced Americans without an age limit.C. It will be carried out in a Mars-like environment in NASA.D. It makes preparations for NASAS human spaceflight program.10. Why does the author mention “Mars500” in the text?A. To show the progress in space technology.B. To explain why the facility has
43、 been chosen.C. To indicate the new experiment will be successful.D. To describe the life of astronauts in the mock Mars missions.11. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Want to Have A Trip to Mars? Come!B. Aretmis - NASAS Latest ProgramC. Competent in Isolation? NASA Wants You!D. NASAs Hu
44、man Space Travel Program【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。美国宇航局NASA正在招募志愿者。这些志愿者们将在俄罗斯的火星模拟基地开展为期八个月的实验。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“since NASAs Apollo 17 mission landed in 1972.（自1972年美国宇航局的阿波罗17号任务着陆以来。）可知，阿波罗17号在1972年登月成功。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“While the moon is the main goal of NASAs Artemis pr
45、ogram, the agencys larger goal is to send people to Mars. But long term space travel and habitation (居住) wont be easy. Such missions will present both physical and mental challenges as astronauts work to not only survive, but perform important scientific research in uniquely difficult environments.”
46、（虽然月球是美国航天局阿耳特弥斯计划的主要目标，但该机构更大的目标是把人送上火星。但长期的太空旅行和居住并不容易。这样的任务将带来生理和心理上的挑战，因为宇航员不仅要生存，还要在独特的困难环境中进行重要的科学研究。）可知，此次试验的目的是为下一步人类的载人太空航行计划做准备，故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段第二句话“This habitat facility was used in 2011 for a notable series of Russian mock Mars Missions known as Mars500.（这个栖息地设施曾在2011年用于一系列著名的俄罗斯
47、模拟火星任务，即“火星500”。）可知，该基地早在2011年就曾经被用于一系列模拟火星环境的试验，因此作者提到Mars500的目的是说明该基地被美国航天局选中作为实验地点的原因。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“NASA is looking for people to spend 8 months locked in a Russian lab for a new experiment.（美国宇航局正在寻找被关在俄罗斯实验室8个月进行新实验的人。）可知，此文主要介绍了美国航天局拟在俄罗斯境内的火星模拟实验基地进行为期8个月的封闭试验，为此需要招募志愿者。故选C。DThe ge
48、netics of human eye color is much more complex than previously thought. according to a new study published recently.An international team of researchers led by Kings College London and Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam have identified 50 new genes for eye color in the largest genetic study
49、 of its kind to date. The study, published in Science Advances, involved the genetic analysis of almost 195,000 people across Europe and Asia.These findings will help to improve the understanding of eye diseases such as pigmentary glaucoma and ocular albinism, where eye pigment (色素) levels play a ro
50、le. In addition, the team found that eye color in Asians with different shades of brown is genetically similar to eye color in Europeans ranging from dark brown to light blue.This study builds on previous research in which scientists had identified a dozen genes linked to eye color, believing there
51、to be many more. Previously, scientists thought that variation in eye color was controlled by one or two genes only, with brown eyes dominant (显性的) over blue eyes.Co-senior author Dr Pirro Hysi, Kings College London, said: “The findings are exciting because they bring us to a step closer to understa
52、nding the genes that cause one of the most striking features of the human faces, which has mystified (使困感) generations throughout our history. This will improve our understanding of many diseases that we know are associated with specific pigmentation levels.”Co-senior author Dr Manfred Kayser, Erasm
53、us University Medical Center Rotterdam, said: “This study delivers the genetic knowledge needed to improve eye colour prediction from DNA as already applied in anthropological (人类学的) and forensic (法医的) studies, but with limited accuracy for the non-brown and non-blue eye colours.”12. What does Parag
54、raph 3 talk about?A. The result and significance of the new study.B. The key role eye pigment plays in eye discases.C. The detailed progress of the newly-published study.D. The difference in eye colors of Asians and Europeans.13. Whats Dr. Pirro Hysis attitude towards the new findings?A. Critical.B.
55、 Disappointed.C. Skeptical.D. Supportive.14. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Scientists used to believe that eye color depended on a variety of genes.B. Dr. Manfred Kayser identifies that the study can be applied to all eye colors.C. Published in Science Advance
56、s, the study analyzed about 195,000 people globally.D. The research which identified 50 new genes for eye color is the biggest of its kind so far.15. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Eye pigment levels are inked most eye diseases.B. A new study found eye colors may be inked with many genes.C. I
57、nternational scientists conduced a genetic analysis of eye colors and diseases.D. Studies showed eye colors of Asians were different from those of Europeans.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一则新闻报道。文章主要介绍了Kings College London和Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam 的研究人员发现人类眼球颜色由50种基因决定。这一发现
58、颠覆了人们的认识。【12题详解】主旨大意题。通过第三段第一句“These findings will help to improve the understanding of eye diseases such as pigmentary glaucoma and ocular albinism, where eye pigment (色素) levels play a role. (这些发现将有助于提高对眼病的理解，如色素性青光眼和眼部白化病，在这些疾病中眼部色素水平发挥作用。)”可推断，第三段是在介绍这份研究的结果和意义。故A项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中Dr Pirro
59、Hysi所说 “The findings are exciting because they bring us to a step closer to understanding the genes that cause one of the most striking features of the human faces, which has mystified (使困感) generations throughout our history. This will improve our understanding of many diseases that we know are ass
60、ociated with specific pigmentation levels.( 这些发现令人兴奋，因为它们让我们更接近理解导致人类面部最显著特征之一的基因，这些基因在我们的历史上迷惑了几代人。这将提高我们对许多我们所知道的与特定色素沉着水平相关的疾病的理解。)”可推断，Dr Pirro Hysi对最新研究发现持赞同态度，故D项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Previously, scientists thought that variation in eye color was controlled by one or two genes only( 此前，科学家们
61、认为眼睛颜色的变化只受一两个基因控制)”可知A项错误；从文章最后一段中Dr Manfred Kayser中所说“but with limited accuracy for the non-brown and non-blue eye colours”可知，Dr Manfred Kayser认为该研究在研究人类眼球眼色时的研究样本都是棕色和蓝色的，研究结果有局限性，因此不能适用于所有眼球颜色，B项错误；根据文章第二段最后一句“The study, published in Science Advances, invloved the genetic analysis of almost 195,
62、000 people across Europe and Asia(这项发表在科学进展上的研究对欧洲和亚洲的近19.5万人进行了基因分析)”可知，该研究的研究对象主要来自于欧洲和亚洲，而不是全球，C项错误；根据第二段第一句话“identified 50 new genes for eye color in the largest genetic study of its kind to date(在迄今为止最大的同类基因研究中发现了50个关于眼睛颜色的新基因)”可知，此次研究是该类型研究中迄今为止最大的，故D项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“The genetics of hum
63、an eye color is much more complex than previously thought. according to a new study published recently.( 根据最近发表的一项新的研究,人眼颜色的遗传学比以前认为的要复杂得多)”以及下文的介绍可知，这篇科普报道主要介绍了研究人员发现人类眼球颜色由50种基因决定，故B项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Self-confidence is connected with almost every asp
64、ect of a happy and fulfilling life. _16_If you have been lacking in confidence, youre probably familiar with over thinking _17_ But by being confident, you will be able to break the cycle of over-thinking,_18_ If you have ever learned a language, mastered a skill, reached a fitness goal, or otherwis
65、e overcome setbacks to get to where you wanted to be, youre well on your way.You might be thinking, “Well, sure, I was proud of my A in Calculus back in high school, but what does that have to do with anything now?” Looking back on your life, youll possibly find that every accomplishment takes effor
66、ts. _19_As your confidence grows, youll find yourself more driven to improve your abilities. _20_ But with self-assurance, those thoughts will no longer be paralyzing (令人麻痹的). Instead, youll be able to smile and act anyway, feeling energized by your progress in achieving goals which mean something t
67、o you.A. “What-if” thoughts will still arise: “What if I fail?”B. The more confident you are, the more faith you will have in yourself.C. It is related to anxiety and worry, which can make us cut off from the world.D. Building self-confidence requires you to keep a positive attitude towards your lif
68、e.E. Building confidence means taking small steps that leave a lasting sense of accomplishment.F. A person with self-confidence generally likes themselves and thinks positively about the future.G. If you could overcome difficulties then, you can do it in other areas of your life where you feel self-
69、 doubt.【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. G 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自信的重要性以及如何建立自信的几点建议。【16题详解】根据前一句话“Self-confidence is connected with almost every aspect of a happy and fulfilling life. （自信几乎和幸福充实生活的方方面面相联系。）”是在强调自信的重要性。选项中只有B项“The more confident you are, the more faith you will have in yourself. （你越自信，越对
70、自己有信心。）” 是在强调自信的重要性，选项中的confident遇上文的Self-confidence一致，故选B。【17题详解】考察上下文衔接根据后面转折连词But可知此处与“But by being confident, you will be able to break the cycle of over-thinking（自信，你就能够打破多虑的怪圈）”是转折关系。这一段在讲缺乏自信的表现，即多虑。C选项“It is related to anxiety and worry, which can make us cut off from the world. （多虑和焦虑忧愁相联系，
71、可使得我们切断和世界的联系。）”中it指代over-thinking，和上文衔接。故选C。【18题详解】本段在讲如何增强自信。根据下文“If you have ever learned a language, mastered a skill, reached a fitness goal, or otherwise overcome setbacks to get to where you wanted to be, youre well on your way.（如果你曾经学习过一门语言，掌握过一项技能，达到过一个健身目标，或者克服了挫折，达到了你想要的目标，那么你就上道了。）” 可知，这
72、些小的事情可以让你“上道”，获得一种成就感。而E项“Building confidence means taking small steps that leave a lasting sense of accomplishment. （增强自信意味着从迈小步子开始，以此获得持久的成就感。）”与本段主体一致，故选E。【19题详解】根据上文“Looking back on your life, youll possibly find that every accomplishment takes efforts.”（回首往事，你可能会发现取得每项成就都需要努力）提到了effort努力，而克服困难去
73、做事情就是一种努力的表现。G项“If you could overcome difficulties then, you can do it in other areas of your life where you feel self- doubt.（如果你能克服困难，你就可以在你感到自我怀疑的其他领域成功。）”在强调努力（克服困难）与成功的关系，故选G。【20题详解】根据后文转折词But可知，此处与“But with self-assurance, those thoughts will no longer be paralyzing (有了自信这些想法就不再麻痹了。)”是转折关系，tho
74、se thoughts表明此处应该会提到不自信的想法。只有A选项 “What-if” thoughts will still arise: “What if I fail?” （“如果”的想法仍然会出现：“如果我失败了怎么办？”）指明了自我怀疑想法的具体内容。故选A。【点睛】做七选五时，注意题中上下文的代词，可以助你找到解题线索。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C或D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ida Nelson was in her sisters sauna (桑拿浴室) r
75、elaxing. Then she heard the long low sound of a small airplane _21_ the nearby airport.It was 11:30 at night in the _22_ of Igiugig, population 70, and, as she told the New York Times, “Any time a plane flies over that _23_, you know something is _24_.”Nelson and her sister leaped out of the sauna,
76、ran to the window, and _25_ the problem: The airports runway lights were _26_.Nelson _27_ on some clothes, jumped into her car and _28_ it to the airport, where she found a local pilot trying to turn on the lights by hand.“_29_, if you push the button 10 or 15 times, the lights will just light up,”
77、Nelson said. Not this time. Meanwhile, she and the pilot learned of the planes _30_ task: It was there to transport a seriously ill local girl to the nearest _31_, 280 miles away in Anchorage.Nelson had a _32_. Driving her car to the end of the runway, she _33_ her headlights (车头灯) on the road for t
78、he plane to follow. Great idea, but it wasnt _34_. More light was needed, so a neighbor called nearly every home in the village 32 of them.Within 20 minutes, 20 _35_ arrived at the airport. Following directions from the plane pilot, the cars _36_ up on one side of the runway.The plane made its final
79、 _37_ and, guided by the headlights, landed safely. The young patient was loaded onto the aircraft, and the plane _38_ took off again.In a world filled with uncertainty, the little _39_ positive activism was a big deal. Not so much for Nelson. As she told CNN, in Igiugig, coming together “is kind of
80、 a _40_ deal.”21. A. passingB. circlingC. leavingD. attacking22. A. villageB. cityC. countyD. state23. A. earlyB. highC. lateD. fast24. A. missingB. specialC. completeD. wrong25. A. sawB. avoidedC. solvedD. caused26. A. aboveB. awayC. onD. out27. A. threwB. commentedC. triedD. decided28. A. hiredB.
81、flooredC. stoleD. backed29. A. ObviouslyB. UnexpectedlyC. FortunatelyD. Usually30. A. dangerousB. difficultC. urgentD. secret31. A. hospitalB. schoolC. companyD. building32. A. restB. planC. coldD. walk33. A. hidB. shoneC. studiedD. cleaned34. A. funnyB. badC. enoughD. safe35. A. planesB. trainsC. p
82、olicemenD. vehicles36. A. speededB. blewC. linedD. burned37. A. exitB. approachC. tripD. flight38. A. graduallyB. surprisinglyC. immediatelyD. clumsily39. A. communitysB. patientsC. pilotsD. planes40. A. rareB. bigC. uncertainD. normal【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 3
83、1. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了机场跑道上的灯出现问题，无法照明，使得一架来运送当地一个病重女孩去医院的飞机无法降落在机场。最后Nelson和全村人用汽车前灯照亮了跑道，使得飞机顺利降落，成功接到了病重的女孩。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她听到一架小飞机在附近的机场盘旋发出的长而低沉的声音。A. passing经过；B. circling盘旋；C. leaving离开；D. attacking袭击。根据下文“the problem: The airpo
84、rts runway lights were _6_.”可知，飞机因为跑道上没灯无法降落，所以在机场上空盘旋。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是晚上11点半，在人口70人的Igiugg村，正如她对纽约时报说的那样，“任何时候有飞机这么晚飞过来，你都知道出事了。”A. village村庄；B. city城市； C. county县，郡；D. state州，国家。根据下文“so a neighbor called nearly every home in the village”可知，此处是信息词village的词汇复现。故选A。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ea
85、rly早地；B. high高地；C. late晚地；D. fast快地。根据“It was 11:30 at night”可知，当时已经非常迟了。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. missing不在的，丢失的； B. special特殊的；C. complete完整的； D. wrong(状况)有问题的。根据“the problem: The airports runway lights were _6_.”可知，飞机出问题了。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尼尔森和她的妹妹跳出桑拿房，跑到窗前，发现了问题所在：机场的跑道灯熄灭了。A. saw看见；B.
86、avoided避免；C. solved解决；D. caused导致。根据“ran to the window”可知，两人跑出桑拿房，冲到窗前，看到了问题所在。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. above在上面；B. away离开，不在；C. on亮着；D. out熄灭。根据下文“where she found a local pilot trying to turn on the lights by hand.”可知，此处表示跑道上的灯没亮。故选D。27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尼尔森匆匆穿上衣服，跳上自己的车，开到机场，发现一名当地飞行员正试图用手开灯。A. th
87、row on匆匆穿上；B. comment on评论； C. try on试穿；D. decide on选定。根据“jumped into her car”可知，上文提到匆忙穿好衣服。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hired雇佣；B. floored踩足汽车的油门，使全速行驶；C. stole偷；D. backed(使)后退，倒退。根据“jumped into her car”可知，此处表示踩足油门开往机场。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“通常，如果你按10或15次按钮，灯就会亮起来，”尼尔森说。A. Obviously明显地；B. Unexpecte
88、dly出乎意料地； C. Fortunately幸运地； D. Usually通常地。根据“Not this time”可知，空处提到的是通常如果你按10或15次按钮，灯就会亮起来。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她和飞行员得知了飞机的紧急任务：它要把一个当地身患重病的女孩送到280英里外安克雷奇最近的医院。A. dangerous危险的；B. difficult困难的； C. urgent紧急的； D. secret秘密的。根据“It was there to transport a seriously ill local girl ”可知，这是一个紧急的任务。故选
89、C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hospital医院；B. school学校； C. company公司； D. building建筑物。根据“a seriously ill local girl”可知，是将身患重病的女孩送往医院。故选A。【32题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：尼尔森有一个计划。A. have a rest休息；B. have a plan有计划；C. have a cold感冒；D. have a walk散步。根据下文“Driving her car to the end of the runway, she _13_ her headlights (车
90、头灯) on the road for the plane to follow.”可知，她把车开到跑道的尽头，把车灯照在路上，让后面的飞机跟着，这是她想到的计划。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把车开到跑道的尽头，把车灯照在路上，让后面的飞机跟着。A. hid隐藏；B. shone把照向；C. studied学习，研究；D. cleaned清洁。根据“her headlights (车头灯) on the road for the plane to follow.”可知，Nelson开着她的车到了跑道的尽头，把汽车的车头灯照向路面，使得飞机能够跟着光走。故选B。【34题详解】考
91、查形容词词义辨析。句意：好主意，但还不够。A. funny滑稽；B. bad坏的；C. enough足够的；D. safe安全的。根据“More light was needed,”可知，此处指的是一辆车的车头灯不够亮。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：20分钟内，20辆车到达机场。A. planes飞机；B. trains火车；C. policemen警察；D. vehicles车辆。根据“the cars _16_ up on one side of the runway.”可知，一辆车的车头灯不够亮，所以叫来了村里各户人家的车辆。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：
92、按照飞机飞行员的指示，汽车在跑道的一侧排成一行。A. speed up加速；B. blow up炸毁，充气；C. line up排成行；D. burn up烧毁。根据“Following directions from the plane pilot”可知，车辆按照指示排成一排。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：飞机作了最后的接近，在前灯的指引下安全着陆。A. exit退场；B. approach接近，靠近，(飞机降落前)进场着陆；C. trip旅行；D. flight飞行。根据“guided by the headlights, landed safely.”可知，飞机最后一次尝
93、试着陆，在车头灯的指引下，成功着陆了。故选B。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻的病人被抬上了飞机，飞机令人惊讶地再次起飞了。A. gradually逐渐地；B. surprisingly使人吃惊地；C. immediately立刻；D. clumsily笨拙地。根据上文“she and the pilot learned of the planes _10_ task”可知，这是一个紧急任务，因此年轻的病人被运上飞机，飞机立刻就起飞了。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个充满不确定性的世界里，这个小社区的积极行动是一件大事。A. communitys社区的；B.
94、patients病人的；C. pilots飞行员的；D. planes飞机的。根据上文“so a neighbor called nearly every home in the village”可知，在一个充满不确定的世界上，这个小小社区采取的积极的行动是件大事。故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如她在Igiugig所告诉CNN的，团结在一起是一件平常的事情。 A. rare罕见的；B. big大的；C. uncertain不确定的；D. normal正常的，通常的，平常的。根据“Not so much for Nelson.”可知，她认为团结在一起是一件平常的事情。故选D。
95、第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tourist destinations in Europe are confident _41_ the strong growth of Chinas winter sports industry will benefit their economies.They believe that the nations _42_ (rise) interest in such sports, fueled by staging the Beijing 2022 Winter Olymp
96、ics and Paralympics, _43_ (be) especially significant for the recovery of international winter tourism.Ice and snow sports in China are expected to attract 230 million visits by participants in the 2020-21 winter season, according to the China Tourism Academy.A recent report _44_ (release) by the ac
97、ademy said the countrys total investment in the sector (领域) was more than 900 billion yuan over the past three years, including a total of 610 billion yuan for 2018 and 2019.Emanuel Lehner-Telic, Asia regional manager at the Australian National Tourist Office, said: “Those figures show the eagerness
98、 _45_ (become) one of the worlds leading winter sports _46_ (nation). The speed _47_ which Chinas winter sports industry has developed is unprecedented (前所未有的).”The Chinese capital _48_ (select) to host the 2022 Winter Olympics after beating Almaty _49_ largest city in Kazakhstan by four votes in 20
99、15. Since then, winter sports _50_ (develop) has been fast-tracked in China.【答案】41. that 42. rising 43. is 44. released 45. to become 46. nations 47. at 48. was selected 49. the 50. development【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道的是欧洲一些旅游目的地对中国的冬季运动产业很有信心，认为在即将举办的2022年北京冬季奥运会的刺激下，中国冬季运动产业的增长对他们的经济和国际冬季旅游业的恢复有益。【41题详解
100、】考查名词性从句。句意：欧洲旅游目的地对中国的冬季运动产业很有信心，认为中国冬季运动产业的强劲增长对他们的经济有益。此处考查的是句型be confident that，宾语从句不缺成分，that仅起连接作用，无实义。故填that。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们认为，在2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的推动下，中国对此类体育项目的兴趣日益浓厚，这对国际冬季旅游的复苏具有特别重要的意义。空后是名词interest，所以设空处填形容词作定语，表示“上升的”。故填rising。【43题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。设空处是宾语从句的谓语，主句时态是一般现在时，所以从句中也用的是一般现在时，再加
101、上主语interest是单数。故填is。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中科院最近发布的一份报告称，过去三年，我国在该领域的总投资超过9000亿元，其中2018年和2019年的总投资为6100亿元。此处用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰主语a recent report，报告是已经被发布的，release和report为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填released。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：澳大利亚国家旅游局亚洲区经理伊曼纽尔雷纳-特利克表示：“这些数字表明，中国渴望成为世界领先的冬季运动项目国家之一。” eagerness后跟动词不定式作后置定语。故填to become。【
102、46题详解】考查名词的数。句意同上。固定搭配one of + 可数名词复数，表示“.之一”。故填nations。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：我国冬季体育产业的发展速度是前所未有的。the speed后跟了at which Chinas winter sports industry has developed这个定语从句，从句中的介词被提到了从句引导词前，出现了介词前置的情况。介词at是跟先行词speed搭配，构成短语，意为“以.的速度”。故填at。【48题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2015年，中国首都北京以四票的优势击败哈萨克斯坦最大城市阿拉木图，当选2022年冬奥会主办城市。本句
103、时间状语是in 2015，所以本空用一般过去时，并且设空处在句中和主语之间是被动关系，所以本空应用被动语态。主语为The Chinese capital，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was selected。49题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。最高级前用定冠词修饰，此处表示“哈萨克斯坦最大的城市”，故填the。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：从那时起，冬季运动在中国发展迅速。设空处为句子主语，前面的winter sports是修饰成分，所以此空应填名词形式，development意为“发展”，表抽象概念，不可数。故填development。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（
104、共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及个单 词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ready to leave, Charlotte was loading her bags or boxes into the taxi. Before she hit
105、the road, her parents gave her a warmly hug. Even though she felt really sad about going away for college, she held back her tear and promised to take good care of herself. Then, off he went.Several months pass and final exams were coming. Charlotte had so much studying to do that she felt a plenty
106、of pressure. Then, she thought of her parents back home, that she hadnt seen for months. She got really homesick and could hardly control the urge to leave home right away.Weeks late, the exams finally came to an end and Charlotte went straight home for the holiday. When she was finally with her fam
107、ily, she held them tightly and was happy to be spent the Lunar New Year with them.【答案】1.orand2.warmlywarm3.teartears4.heshe5.passpassed6.将a去掉7.将that改为who/whom8.在leave后面加for9.latelater10.spentspending【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Charlotte离开家去上大学的依依不舍之情，和在大学期间对家人的思念之情。【详解】1.考查连词。句意：夏洛蒂正准备离开，把她的包和箱子装上出租车。bags
108、和boxes为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故将or改为and。2. 考查形容词。句意：在她上路之前，她的父母给了她一个温暖的拥抱。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词hug。故将warmly改为warm。3. 考查名词的数。句意：尽管要去上大学她真的很难过，但她忍住眼泪，答应会好好照顾自己。tear“眼泪，泪水”，是可数名词，常用复数。hold back tears意为“忍住泪水”。故将tear改为tears。4.考查人称代词。句意：然后，她走了。夏洛蒂是女生，故将he改为she。5.考查时态。句意：几个月过去了，期末考试就要来了。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故将pass改为passed。
109、6.考查固定短语。句意：夏洛蒂有那么多功课要做，她感到很大的压力。固定短语plenty of，意为“大量的”。故a多余，应去掉。故将a去掉。7.考查定语从句。句意：她想到了家里的父母亲，她已经有几个月没有见到他们了。此处引导非限制性定语从句，定语从句的先行词是parents，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词who/whom引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将that改为who/whom。8.考查介词。句意：她非常想家，控制不住立刻动身回家的冲动。根据意思可知，这里不是指“离开家”，而是指“出发、动身回家”，短语leave for才是“动身去某处”的意思。故在leave后面加for
110、。9.考查副词。句意：几周后，考试终于结束了，夏洛蒂直接回家度假了。“几周之后”正确的表达方式是“weeks later”，“weeks late”是晚了几周的意思。故将late改为later。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：当她终于和家人在一起时，她紧紧地抱着他们，很高兴能和他们一起过春节。 to be spent是不定式的被动式，句子主语是她，此处不应该用被动形式，所以应该变成to be doing不定式的进行式，不定式的进行式是表示与谓语动作同时发生且正在进行的动作。故将spent改为spending。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Tom将要来中国留学，现在
111、开始学习汉语。他最近收看了一台中文综艺节目成语天下，对成语产生了兴趣，感到既有趣又困惑，特用电邮向你询问。请你给他回电邮，以守株待兔为例来向他说明如何理解成语的内涵，内容包括：1.成语的基本介绍；2.守株待兔的故事及所蕴含的人生哲理；3.通过成语学习汉语的建议。注意：1.词数100左右（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：成语chengyu/ four character idioms株/树桩stumpDear Tom,How are you! _Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,How are you! Its a pleasur
112、e to see your enthusiasm for learning Chinese and Im sorry to hear that you are having trouble understanding Chinese idioms. Hopefully, my explanation will give you some insights into what may confuse you.Chengyu are generally four-character Chinese sayings or idioms originating from ancient literat
113、ure, history, and philosophers. These time-honored idioms reflects ancient Chinese wisdom, cultural customs and moral values we promote. The meaning of each chengyu usually surpasses the sum of the meanings carried by those four characters. Take “shouzhudaitu” for example, its literal meaning is to
114、guard a tree stump, waiting for rabbits. It came from an ancient story where a farmer came across a dumb rabbit running into a tree stump and killing itself. Then, the farmer thought such luck would happen without putting in any effort so he never worked a single day ever since. From the story, we c
115、an figure out the idioms figurative meaning is to wait idly for opportunities instead of taking initiative or to trust things to chance.In a word, unless you know the story from which the idiom was derived and its common usage, a chengyu will sound like random nonsense to a foreigner, so I strongly
116、recommend you to go and buy a good chengyu dictionary. Should you have any further question, please dont hesitate to ask.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国好友Tom回电邮，以守株待兔为例来向他说明如何理解成语的内涵。【详解】1.词汇积累有困难做某事：have trouble (in) doing sth.have difficulty (in) doing sth.使困惑：confusepuzzle发生：happenoccur努
117、力：effortstruggle2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Chengyu are generally four-character Chinese sayings or idioms originating from ancient literature, history, and philosophers.拓展句：Chengyu are generally four-character Chinese sayings or idioms which originate from ancient literature, history, and philosophers.【点睛】高分句型1Its a pleasure to see your enthusiasm for learning Chinese and Im sorry to hear that you are having trouble understanding Chinese idioms.（that引导宾语从句）高分句型2It came from an ancient story where a farmer came across a dumb rabbit running into a tree stump and killing itself.（where引导定语从句）