1、山东外研版2014届一轮复习单元检测必修2 Module 1 (时间：45分钟满分：60分).单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1The necklace the woman bought is_，because it is made of glass.(2012福建莆田市高三适应性练习)Apriceless BworthwhileCvaluable Dworthless2In order to_ the financial storm, many families cut their daily expenses.Aprevent Bsurvive Cquit Dmiss3How
2、 do you find the match between Spain and Switzerland?_Powerful Spain lost the game by 01.(2012安徽省百校论坛高三联考)AI watched it on TV. BIts amazing!CYou guessed it! DCongratulations!4It is said that some software on learning subjects for pupils_in a very practical way.(2012昆明市高三适应性检测)Adesigned Bis designedC
3、designs Dis designing5With your brothers help, Ive made great progress in English and I really want to do something for him_.Ain turn Bby turnsCin return Din answer6It takes_money to help those who have suffered in flood in Tailand；it also takes love.Amore than Bother thanCrather than Dless than7The
4、res no doubt_the famous professor will come to give us a lecture.Aif Bthat Cwhat Dwhether8How do you find the British Museum?Great! Its_worth_.Avery; visiting Bwell; a visitCquite; being visited Dvery much; visiting 9Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.Really? She_the 9：00 train. Its m
5、uch more comfortable and safer to travel by train.Acould have taken Bshould takeCmust have taken Dcan take10Did Peter fix the computer himself? He_， because he doesnt know much about computers.(2012山西山大附中高三模拟)Ahas it fixed Bhad fixed itChad it fixed Dfixed it11Luckily，_to be no one under the tree wh
6、en it broke down.Ait happened Bthere happenedCthere used Dit had 12Ladies and gentlemen, please remain_until the plane has come to a complete stop.Aseated BseatingCto seat Dseat13While there is no life on Mars now, some scientists think that there_some form of life.(2012辽宁沈阳二中高三模拟)Amust be Bcan have
7、 beenCmay have been Dwould be14What does the notice say? All the storytellers should meet at the same hall_won the first three prizes.Awhat Bas Cwho Dwhich15A violent flood struck the city where a lot of houses_to the local residents were badly damaged.Abelonging BbelongedCbelong Dare belonged第二部分阅读
8、理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe early 1900s were very different from today.Toys，though they have evolved in many ways，were still the delight of children everywhere.Theodore Roosevelts Presidency marks the beginning of the “Teddy Bear”. In the year 1902，toy bears were named
9、 “Teddy” after the presidents nickname.The Teddy Bear became known worldwide，and is still known and loved today.It was only a few years later that the Teddy Bears were mass produced.In 1913，an item called the Erector Set was invented.It was a steel，motorized toy that children could use to build mode
10、ls of anything.Its creator was AC.Gilbert，a medical doctor.Charles Pajeau created a similar wooden set called Tinker Toys in the year 1914.Tinker Toys were made for younger children.Raggedy Ann dolls first came on the scene after newspaper cartoonist Johnny Gruelle reproduced the doll he made for hi
11、s daughter.That was in 1915.The following year，an architects son named John Lloyd Wright，invented Lincoln Logs，which were interlocked to make structures.Two years after Mickey Mouse was created，stuffed(填塞)Mickey Mouse dolls were made by Charlotte Clark.This was the start of Disney merchandise.The yo
12、yo became popular in the United States after Donald Duncan bought a yoyo company in 1929.The ViewMaster，a three dimensional viewer，was developed by a camera enthusiast named William Gruber.The toy became popular when Gruber licensed Disney characters to make still,3D images from Disney movies and te
13、levision programs.Finally，in 1940，model airplanes were mass produced.They started out as a way for manufacturers to sell planes to the military，but later caught on as a toy.The toys that we know and love today have had their roots from these ancient times.Isnt it interesting to know that if it hadnt
14、 been for all these creative people，most of the games you know today would never have been?16Why were toy bears named “Teddy”？ATo be suitable for mass production.BTo be easily pronounced by children.CTo meet the advertisers needs.DTo memorize President Theodore Roosevelt.17In which aspect do the toy
15、s created by Gilbert differ from those by Charles?AShape. BMaterial used.CThemes. DPrice.18When did the ViewMaster become popular?AAfter William Gruber was born.BAfter Gruber licensed Disney characters.CTwo years after Mickey Mouse was created.DWhen Disney merchandise was started.19From the last par
16、agraph we can learn that_.Athose people who created these games should never be forgottenBsome toys created in ancient times now disappearCcreativity exists in every field all the timeDtoys nowadays are totally different from those in ancient times20What does the passage talk about?AThe function of
17、toys.BThe history of Disney characters.CToys in the early 1900s.DThe financial meaning of toys.B “In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”“Two full inches in the first three days！”These are the kinds of statements used in magazine，newspaper，radio and television ads，promising new shapes and n
18、ew looks to those who buy the medicine or the device.The promoters of products say they can shape the legs，slim the face，smooth wrinkles，or in some other way to add to beauty or desirability.Often such products are nothing more than moneymaking things for their promoters.The results they produce are
19、 questionable，and some are dangerous to health.To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public，it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation.If the product is a drug，FDA(Food and Drug Administration)can require proof under the Food，Drug，and Cosm
20、etic Act that is safe and effective before it is put on the market.But if the product is a device，FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness.If a product already on the market is a danger to health，FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the m
21、arket voluntarily，or it can take legal action，including seizure(查封)of the product.One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor，which had been sold for reducing the waistline.The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads.FDA took
22、legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.Obviously，most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings(法律诉讼)，and new devices appear continually.Before buying，it is up to the consumer to
23、judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.21It can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text are_.Aobjective BcostlyCunreliable Dillegal22.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AThe court is in charge of removing dangerous products.BNew products are more likely to be questi
24、onable.CThe production of a device must be approved by FDA.DThe promoters usually just care about profits.23FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product_.Aif it is a drugBif it is a deviceCif its consumers make complaintsDif its distributors challenge FDAs authority24The Relaxa
25、cisor is mentioned as_.Aa product which was designed to produce electricityBa product whose distributor was involved in a legal case Ca successful advertisement of a beauty productDan example of a quality beauty product25The author intends to_.Amake consumers aware of the promoters false promisesBsh
26、ow the weakness of the law on product safetyCgive advice on how to keep young and beautifulDintroduce the organization of FDACChristopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), Thomas would
27、need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛素) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death. And if that werent bad enough, he had no health insurance.After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided hed better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan
28、for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created , a free online community for diabetics and their loved onesa place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources.Jason Swenckis son, Kody, was diagnosed with diabetes at six. Fa
29、ther and son visit the online childrens forums(论坛) together most evenings. “Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over，” says Swencki, one of the sites volunteers. “They know what hes going through, so he doesnt feel alone.”Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cau
30、se of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages.These days, Thomass main focus is his charity(慈善机构), Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people225 to datewho cant afford a diabetics huge expenses. Fightit.org has r
31、aised about $ 23,000in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean.Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his fulltime job waiting tables. “Of the diabetes charitie
32、s out there, most are putting money into finding a cure，” says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstars original members. “But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.”26Which of the following is TRUE of Christopher Thomas?AHe needs to go to the doctor every day.BHe studies the lead
33、ing cause of diabetes.CHe has a positive attitude to this disease.DHe encourages diabetics by writing articles.27D was created for _.Adiabetics to communicateBvolunteers to find jobsCchildren to amuse themselvesDrock stars to share resources28According to the text, Kody _.Afeels lonely because of hi
34、s illnessBbenefits from Chelps create the online kids forumsDwrites childrens stories online29What can we learn about Fight It?AIt helps the diabetics in financial difficulties.BIt organizes parties for volunteer once a year.CIt offers less expensive medicine to diabetics.DIt owns a wellknown medica
35、l website.30The last paragraph suggests that Thomas _.Aworks fulltime in a diabetes charityBemploys 22 people for his websiteChelps diabetics in his own wayDtries to find a cure for diabetes.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)1Today, millions of people want to learn or improve their English but it is difficult t
36、o find the best method.Is it better to study in Britain or America or to study in your own country?2The advantages of going to Britain seem obvious.Firstly, you will be able to listen to the language all the time you are in the country.You will be surrounded completely by the language wherever you g
37、o.Another advantage is that you have to speak the language if you are with other people.In Italy，it is always possible, in the class, to speak Italian if you want to and the learning is slower.3On the other hand，_staying at home to study.You dont have to make big changes to your life.As well as this
38、，it is also a lot cheaper than going to Britain but it is never possible to achieve the results of living in the UK.If_you_have_a_good_teacher_in_Italy，I_think_you_can_learn_in_a_more_concentrated_way_than_being_in_Britain_without_going_to_a_school.4So，in conclusion，I think that if you have enough t
39、ime and enough money, the best choice is to spend some time in the UK.This is simply not possible for most people, so being here in Italy is the only viable(可行的)option.The most important thing to do in this situation is to maximise your opportunities：to speak only English in class and to try to use
40、English whenever possible outside the class.31What is the text mainly about？(no more than 10 words)_32Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?All the people and everything around are related with English，and youll have more opportunities._33Fill in the blank in Para
41、graph 3 with proper words.(no more than 8 words)_34What suggestion does the author give to those who learn English in their own country？(no more than 20 words)_35Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese._ 答案及解析1.D考查形容词词义辨析。priceless无价的；值钱的；worthwhile 值得花(时间、钱等)；valuable 有价值的；wor
42、thless 没用的；无价值的。由从句内容可知，the necklace不值钱。句意：那位女士买的项链不值钱，因为那是用玻璃做的。2.B考查动词词义辨析。prevent阻止；survive幸存下来；quit 退出；放弃； miss错过。由语境可知B项正确。句意：为了度过金融风暴带来的危机，许多家庭都缩减了日常开支。3.B考查情景交际。由答语可知，答话人认为很不可思议。Its amazing！太不可思议了！句意：你认为西班牙和瑞士的比赛怎么样？太不可思议了！实力很强的西班牙队以0：1输了。4.B考查时态及语态。design与software 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用被动形式。句意：据说为孩
43、子们的学习而设计的一些学习软件是用很实用的方式设计的。5.C考查介词短语的辨析。in turn 反过来，反之；by turns 轮流；in return 作为回报；in answer无此搭配形式。句意：在你哥哥的帮助下，我的英语取得了很大进步，因此我很想做点事情来报答他。6.A考查短语的辨析。more than多于；超过；不仅仅；other than除之外；rather than而不；less than少于。句意：帮助那些泰国在洪灾中受苦的人不仅仅需要钱，还需要爱。7.B考查句型的搭配。There is no doubt that.毫无疑问。句意：毫无疑问那位著名的教授要来给我们做演讲。8.B
44、考查短语的搭配。worth的修饰语常用well；worth后可接名词或动名词。句意：你觉得大英博物馆怎么样？好极了！它很值得一看。9.A考查情态动词的用法。上句表示珍妮已乘坐8点的汽车去广州了。答句意思是：她本可以坐9点的火车去，坐火车舒服得多，安全得多。“情态动词could 完成式”表示“本来可以”，而实际上并没有那么做。10.C考查句型的用法。由语境可知，彼得应该是找人修的电脑，故用句型have sth done，意为“ 让别人干某事”。句意：彼得是自己修的电脑吗？他让别人修的，因为他对电脑了解的并不多。11.B考查句型的使用。There happen to be .碰巧有。句意：幸运的是
45、，树断的时候碰巧树下没有人。 12.Aremain为系动词，后接形容词或名词作表语。remain seated坐好，表示状态。句意：女士们先生们，请坐好等飞机完全停下来。13.C考查情态动词的用法。must be 表示对现在情况的推测，意为“一定是”；may have been 对过去情况的推测，意为“可能”。句意：尽管现在火星上没有生命，一些科学家认为火星上可能存在过一些生命形式。14.C在交际用语中考查分隔式定语从句的引导词。先行词为storytellers，且从句中缺少主语，故用who引导。句意：通知上写着什么？获得前三名奖的作者都要在同一个大厅集合。15.A考查非谓语形式作后置定语。b
46、elong to 为不及物动词短语，无被动形式，故用现在分词形式。句意：严重的洪灾袭击了这个城市，城市里的许多当地居民的房屋受到了严重的破坏。第二部分A16D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“toy bears were namedTeddy after the presidents nickname.”可知选 D。17B细节理解题。根据第三、四段关键信息可知，两者的差别在于所使用的材料不同，一个是steel，一个是wood。18B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二句可知选B。19A细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知答案。20C主旨大意题。本文主要描述了the early 1900s时期玩具的发展情
47、况。所以正确答案为C。B21C推理判断题。文章提出许多媒体上的广告都含有虚假成分，夸大其词，而事实上广告中的产品往往不具有其所宣称的效果。文章第四段提到这些产品的效果是值得怀疑的，不可靠的，甚至是危险的。objective“客观的，不带偏见的”；costly“昂贵的”；unreliable“不可靠的”；illegal“不合法的，违法的”。22D细节理解题。第四段第一句话说“通常这些产品对推销者来说只是挣钱的工具”，显然D项“推销者通常只关注利润”符合题意。23A细节理解题。从第五段第二句话可知A项正确，如果是药物的生产，则必须向FDA证明其安全性和有效性。24B细节理解题。倒数第二段提到的这个
48、案例与上一段最后一句话紧密相连，是对其进行举例说明；第三句话说FDA对the Relaxacisor的经销采取了法律措施，责令其停止销售，所以答案为B。25A主旨大意题。作者通过对一些虚假广告问题的分析，提醒消费者关注生产者对产品的不实宣传和虚假承诺，避免上当受骗，故A项最为恰当。C26C细节理解题。通读全文可知，Christopher Thomas对于自己的疾病采取了积极的态度，所以C项正确。27A细节理解题。根据第二段“，a free online community for diabetics and their loved onesa place where over 1,100 pe
49、ople share personal stories, information, and resources”可知A项正确。28B细节理解题。第三段Father and son visit the online childrens forums(论坛) together most evenings. “Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over，” says Swencki, one of the sites volunteers. “They know what hes going through, so he doesnt fe
50、el alone.” 可知B项正确。29A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people225 to datewho cant afford a diabetics huge expenses. Fightit.org has raised about $23,000in products and in cash.可知A项正确。 30C推理判断题。根据文章内容可知Thomas在用自己的方式帮助糖尿病人，所以C项正确。31.答案The best way to learn English.32.答案You will be surrounded completely by the language wherever you go.33.答案there are also advantages of34.答案Speaking only English in class and trying to use English whenever possible outside the class.35.答案如果你在意大利有一位好老师，我想你就可以以一种更为集中的方式，而不像在英国那样无需专门去学校学习。
