1、浙江省金华市十校联考2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）一、阅读理解AMany people over 60 years of age in the UK are spending their later years taking up new hobbies and activities, according to research from Age UIC 71 percent of those over 60 years old are meeting new challenges like learning a foreign language, taking l
2、o the dance floor, or even taking part in outdoor activities like bungee jumping and mountain climbingThe new survey looks at attitudes towards later life in people aged 18 and above and has been conducted to mark the start of a new TV advertising campaign. With the positive attitudes of many of tho
3、se aged 60 and above who describe their lifestyle as interesting（38 percent）, varied（42 percent）, fun（20 percent） and satisfying（24 percent）, it shows the nation that growing older does not mean that interests and hobbies should stop.It features people doing what they enjoy, celebrating later life a
4、nd all that it can offer. This is in sharp contrast to some younger peoples ideas of old age as boring and slower-paced. Among those featured arc a Tai Chi group, dancers, a 91-ycar-old bodybuilder, and an 81-year-old singing leading lady. Many of them are people who have been directly helped by Age
5、 UK. The advertisement aims to show the different services and products that Age UK offers and how it can help people to make the most of later life.Michelle Mitchell, Charily Director at Age UK said, Through our research and the exciting new TV advertisement, we hope to show another side of growing
6、 older and encourage people of all ages to take up some hobbies. One in five says that they have felt more comfortable in their own skin since they reached 60 years of age, and this confidence helps to give people the drive to try the activities they have always wanted to try.1. How many people aged
7、 60 and above describe their lifestyle as varied?A. 38 percent.B. 42 percent.C. 20 percent.D. 24 percent.2. What can be learned in Paragraph 3?A. Many old people lead a positive life.B. Age UK has organized a Tai Chi group.C. Old age is not boring, but a little slow-paced.D. Age UK offers products t
8、o old people for free.3. From where is the passage most probably taken?A. A life magazine.B. A textbook.C. A fashion website.D. A health handbook.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。调查发现，在英国，很多超过六十岁的老人都在过着积极、丰富的生活他们参加各种各样的活动，发展各种业余爱好。文章对调查内容和结果进行了详细的介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“and above who describe their
9、lifestyle as interesting （38 percent）， varied（42 percent）”可知，42%的老人认为自己的生活多样化，故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It features people doing what they enjoy， celebrating later life and all that it can offer This is in sharp contrast to some younger peoples ideas of old age as boring and slower-paced”可知，这些老年人的生活特点
10、是人们做他们喜欢的事，庆祝晚年生活，以及它所能提供的一切。这与一些年轻人对老年人的看法形成了鲜明的对比，他们认为老年人生活无聊，节奏较慢。由此可知，老年人的生活是非常积极向上的。后面还举了一些具体的例子（太极团体，舞蹈家，91岁的健美运动者， 81岁的歌唱女主角）来证明这一点。故A选项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了在英国，很多超过六十岁的老人都在过着积极、丰富的生活。这篇文章介绍的是老年人的生活方式。因此文章最有可能出自生活杂志，故选A。【点睛】细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线
11、索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如在第一小题中，考生可以根据题干中的“varied”直接锁定答案在第二段。BLoneliness is an unpleasant feeling in which a person experiences a strong sense of being alone resulting from low levels of social contact and relationships.There are two types of loneliness: emotional lonelines
12、s and social loneliness. Emotional loneliness is concerned with the relationship between parents and their children. When children are separated from their parents， they show separation pain， such as crying and trying to search for their parents. Therefore, emotional loneliness is caused by a lack o
13、f a person that one is normally emotionally attached to, such as a parent. Social loneliness, on the other hand, is the loneliness one experiences through a lack of a wide social network. One does not feel that he or she is a member of his or her community, and one does not have friends that he or s
14、he can rely on in times of pain.One way of thinking about loneliness is from the difference between ones desired and ones achieved levels of social interactions, while being alone is simply a lack of contact with people. Loneliness is therefore a subjective experience; if people think they are lonel
15、y, then they are lonely, People can be lonely when they are alone， or in the crowd What makes people lonely is the fact that they want more social interaction People can be in a party and feel lonely because they dont get to talk to enough people On the other hand， one can be alone and not feel lone
16、ly， even though there is no one around That person is not lonely because he or she has no desire for social interaction at that time4. Which of the following description to social loneliness is correct?A. It is a mental illnessB. It is separation from ones parentsC. It is a high level of social inte
17、ractionD. It is caused by the lack of a person to depend on5. What are they in common, a person with emotional loneliness and one with social loneliness?A. They have no friends to talk toB. They feel a sense of being aloneC. They have a limited social networkD. They have a bad relationship with thei
18、r parents6. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean?A. A hot topicB. A special event.C. A pain in the bodyD. A feeling in ones mind【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。孤独是一种不愉快的感觉，本文介绍了两种类型的孤独：感情孤独和社会孤独，并且对alone和lonely进行了区分。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Social loneliness， on the other hand， is t
19、he loneliness one experiences through a lack of a wide social network One does not feel that he or she is a member of his or her community， and one does not have friends that he or she can rely on in times of pain”可知，社会孤独是指一个人由于缺乏广泛的社交网络而感受到的孤独。一个人不觉得自己是自己社区的一员，在痛苦的时候也没有可以依靠的朋友。由此可知，社会孤独是由于缺乏一个可以依靠的
20、人而引起的，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Therefore， emotional loneliness is caused by a lack of a person that one is normally emotionally attached to”可知，情感孤独是由于缺乏一个情感上依恋的人。根据该段中的“Social loneliness and one does not have friends that he or she can rely on in times of pain”社会孤独是一个人在痛苦的时候没有可以依靠的朋友。由此可知，这两种孤独的共同之处在
21、于他们都是一个人，没有可以依靠的人。故选B。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据后面的“if people think they are lonely， then they are lonely”可知，如果人们认为他们孤独，那么他们就是孤独的。由此可知，此处是说孤独是内心的一种感受。故选D。【点睛】运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广泛的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。例如在第三小题中，考生可以根据后面的“if people think they are lonely
22、， then they are lonely”来判断出该句是对前面的一种解释，从而判断出画线词的意思。CTwo weeks ago, a 5-year-old girl named Sunshine Oelfke emptied out her piggy bank （存钱罐）onto the living room floor and immediately started counting Her grandmother, Jackie Oelfke, thought she was playing as she carefully lined up the coins, but then
23、 she saw the girl put the coins into a plastic bag and place it in her backpackThat aroused my curiosity, Jackie told CBS News Nobody messes with the piggy bank After observing Sunshine at work a few minutes longer, Jackie decided to find out why the little girl broke into her savingsWhat are you do
24、ing with that money? Jackie asked her granddaughterIm taking it to school, Sunshine replied The little girl finally stated the real reason why she needed the money Im going to take it for milk money My friend Layla doesnt get milkher mom doesnt have milk money and I doJackies heart melted at Sunshin
25、es words Choked with strong feelings, Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her armsLast week, Jackie and Sunshine met with her teacher, Rita Hausher, and handed her the30 the kindergartner had saved There are 20 kids in Sunshines class and about half dont get milk It costs 0.45 a carton（纸盒
26、）The total adds up to about 180 a month for every child in the class to have milk every dayAfter dropping Sunshine off at school, Jackie posted a tearful video on Facebook to explain her granddaughters plan To her surprise, dozens of people offered to donate toward the cause Within a week, Jackie ra
27、ised more than 1，000 Now every student in Sunshines class can get free milk for the rest of the yearJackie said Sunshine doesnt see her kind act as a big deal She was just trying to look out for her friends She doesnt understand the effect shes brought about, Jackie said But now she knows she can do
28、 whatever she puts her mind to7. Why did Sunshine empty her piggy bank?A. She wanted to play with the coinsB. She needed to train her counting skillsC. She intended to pay for her friends milkD. She hoped to show off her savings in class8. How did Jackie feel upon hearing Sunshines words？A. TouchedB
29、. CuriousC. ProudD. Relieved9. In Jackies eyes， what did Sunshine learn from the experience？A. Many hands make light workB. Two heads are better than oneC. A friend in need is a friend indeedD. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart10. What is the best title for this passage？A. Jackies Piggy BankB
30、. Small Coins, Big DeedsC. A Moved GrandmotherD. Piggy Bank and Carton Milk【答案】7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个女孩为了自己的朋友清空她储蓄罐，为她朋友买牛奶。她的故事在Facebook上传开之后，感动了很多人。人们纷纷加入到这一慈善事业中。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Im going to take it for milk money My friend Layla doesnt get milk-her mom doesnt have milk mone
31、y and I doSunshine看到朋友没有牛奶，她要把储存罐里的钱拿去帮朋友买牛奶。故选C。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的Jackies heart melted at Sunshines words Choked with strong feelings， Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms”可知，听了Sunshine的话后，Jackie的心融化了。因为心情激荡，她哽咽了。她把孙女紧紧抱在怀里。由此可知，Jackie被Sunshine的话感动了。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“now
32、she knows she can do whatever she puts her mind to”可知，Sunshine现在知道了：任何她投入心思的事情，她都能做到。即D选项：心之所愿无事不成。故选D，【10题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一个女孩Sunshine为了自己的朋友清空她储蓄罐，为她朋友买牛奶。她的故事在Facebook上传开之后，感动了很多人。人们纷纷加入到这一慈善事业中。故本文最好的题目是小硬币，大行为。故选B，二、阅读七选五Its 4：35 pm You feel like the bottom of a marathoners shoe Flat and sore I
33、ts been a day of fighting anxiety， racing to meetings， staying awake， endless work， and trying to get stuff done_11_It causes you unwilling to stay for one more minute at the office But how to improve your productivity of your entire work on the end of the day？The biggest step in this end-of-day pro
34、cess is to respond to as many emails as possible in thirty minutes of time The majority of emails hit your inbox during workday hours By responding to 80% of these or so， you can effectively reduce tomorrows workload_12_If you can get this done before tomorrow begins， youll be ahead of the gameIf yo
35、u use your computer or mobile phone for scheduling your day or taking notes， youll want to keep them on But please close whatever programs are allowing email or chat messages to ruin your end-of-the-day productivity Before turning off your computer， you should also exit your Internet browser， and cl
36、ose the web pages you had opened If you start your new day by seeing that articles you were reading， you are starting in the wrong frame of mind_13_Its important to plan your day before it starts_14_A day that starts without a plan is like an engine that needs to warm up before its safe to drive Per
37、form your planning the day before， because a day planned in advance allows you to jump in fully prepared， fully planned， and fully ready to get stuff doneYour office space is known as an environmental factor_15_As Inccom reported， dirty office can actually ruin your job performance Then tiding up yo
38、ur office， you will become more productive Its just that simple By doing so， you feel good with a peaceful slate of mind， a sense of refreshment and energy， which will be enough for the following dayAEach day deserves a fresh startBSo it is important to have a cleanerCThe condition of it changes the
39、 way you think and workDYou can be less effective when finishing dealing with themEWrite down everything thats on your mind that you need to doFYou are so upset and disappointed about your whole days productivityGThis is one of the biggest gains you can make towards your productivity【答案】11. F 12. G
40、13. A 14. E 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何在一天结束的时候提高工作效率提出了一些建议。【11题详解】上一句提到：这是一个与焦虑作斗争、参加会议、保持清醒、没完没了的工作、努力把事情做完的日子。下一句提到：这会使你不愿意在办公室多呆一分钟。该空应该对后一句中的“it”做出解释，明确是什么导致你不愿意在办公室多呆一分钟。承接上文，F选项切题：你对一整天的工作效率感到非常沮丧和失望。故选F。12题详解】前一句提到：通过回复其中80%左右，你可以有效地减少明天的工作量。承接该句，G选项切题：这是你能在提高生产率方面所能取得的最大进步之一。故选G【13题详解】前文提到：如果你从
41、阅读文章开始新的一天，那你就错了。那么该空应该提到每一天应该如何开始，故A选项切题：每一天都应该有一个新的开始。故选A。【14题详解】前文提到：在开始前计划好你的一天是很重要的。那么该空应该提到如何计划好自己的一天。故E选项切题：把你想做的事都写下来。 故选E.【15题详解】前文提到：你的办公空间被称为环境因素。下一句提到：dirty office can actually ruin your job performance脏的办公室会毁掉你的工作表现。那么该空应该提到你的办公空间会影响你。故C选项切题：它的条件改变了你的思考和工作方式。故选C。三、完形填空When I was a kid,
42、I loved to sing and showed a talent for the drama I told my parents that I wanted to go to New York and_16_Broadway one day， and they always_17_me My voice，_18_pretty good， wasnt really Broadway quality and the life of a Broadway singer wasnt an_19_one， they never said no to me They_20_told me I cou
43、ld be something I wanted to be They_21_me to join a church choir（唱诗班）at times and take_22_lessons_23_I realized that Broadway wasnt going to be my thing， but I always_24_my parents told me it was possible Even now as an adult， they push me to accept new_25_Now that I am a_26_， the idea of having a c
44、hild who is motivated seems amazing and，_27_, a little bit worrying What if she fails？ Will it defeat her？ What if she performs in front of an audience and forgets the_28_to a song， or what if she is_29_？But perhaps the most worrisome_30_are what if she succeeds， how I would parent a child that is _
45、31_successful than I was at that age and how I would encourage my children and teach herI dont have the answers to any of these questions，_32_I will encourage my children to follow their_33_ Having a young child do something that is so extraordinary might seem_34_ But if your child has a dream， do y
46、our very best to help him or her follow it Who knows？ You might just have the_35_great world-changer on your bands16. A. singB. danceC. runD. drive17. A. fundedB. supportedC. refusedD. misunderstand18. A. alsoB. yetC. everD. though19. A. honestB. interestingC. easyD. exciting20. A. alwaysB. sometime
47、sC. seldomD. never21. A. demandedB. encouragedC. persuadedD. promised22. A. voiceB. pianoC. historyD. dance23. A. In the endB. At firstC. At the momentD. In a hurry24. A. hopedB. doubtedC. agreedD. appreciated25. A. decisionsB. favorsC. challengesD. tasks26. A. singerB. teacherC. mumD. student27. A.
48、 merelyB. honestlyC. fortunatelyD. shortly28. A. meaningsB. postersC. namesD. words29. A. knocked overB. laughed atC. waken upD. referred to30. A. timesB. newsC. questionsD. conditions31. A. moreB. lessC. justD. little32. A. beforeB. soC. butD. since33. A. dreamsB. examplesC. teachersD. parents34. A
49、. misfortunateB. unimportantC. misleadingD. unlikely35. A. firstB. nextC. lastD. only【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者小时候梦想着去百老汇唱歌。尽管作者并不适合百老汇，但是作者的父母一直支持作者。作者根据自己的经历告诉读者： 父母应该鼓励孩子坚持自己的梦想。【16题详解
50、】考查动词词义辨析。sing 唱歌；dance 跳舞；run 跑步；drive开车。根据前文作者喜欢唱歌可知，作者想要去百老汇唱歌。故答案选A。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。fund 提供资金；support 支持；refuse 拒绝；misunderstand误解。根据下文中的“they never said no to me”可知，父母从未对我的梦想说no，由此可知，父母一直是支持我的。 所以答案选B。【18题详解】考查副词词义辨析。also也；yet但是；ever曾经；though尽管。尽管我的嗓子相当好，但是不是百老汇风格的。所以答案选D。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。hones
51、t诚实的；interesting 有趣的；easy 容易的； exciting兴奋的。该句和前面的“My voice wasnt really Broadway quality”是并列的，都表示作者实现梦想的不利方面，故该句应指：百老汇歌手的生活不是容易的。所以答案选C。【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。always 总是；sometimes 有时候；seldom 很少；never从来不。根据前文可知，父母一直是支持我的，所以他们总是让我做我想做的事情， 所以答案选A。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。demand 要求；encourage鼓励；persuade说服； promise承诺。根据前文
52、可知，父母一直支持作者。由此推知，该句应指：父母鼓励我加入唱诗班唱歌。 所以答案选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。voice嗓音，声乐；piano 钢琴；history历史； dance跳舞。根据前文可知作者是唱歌，所以应该是上声乐课。故答案选A。【23题详解】考查短语辨析。in the end 最终，最后；at first 起初；at the moment此刻； in a hurry匆忙地。最后我明白去百老汇不是我该做的事情。所以答案选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。hope 希望；doubt怀疑；agree 同意；appreciate感激。最终作者知道自己不适合去百老汇，但是仍然感
53、激父母一直鼓励自己。所以答案选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。decisions 决定；favors 恩惠；challenges挑战； task任务。父母推动让我接受新的挑战。所以答案选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。singer 歌唱者；teacher 教室；mum妈妈；student学生。根据下文中的“the idea of having a child who is motivated”可知，现在作者成了一个妈妈， 所以答案选C。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。merely仅仅；honestly 诚实地；fortunately幸运地； shortly不久，立刻。根据句意：有一个有
54、动力的孩子的想法看起来很令人惊讶，但老实说，有点令人担心。 所以答案选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。meaning意思；poster海报；name名字；word歌词。作者担心孩子会出现在观众面前唱歌忘记歌词的情况。所以答案选D。【29题详解】考查短语词义辨析。knock over弄翻；laugh at 嘲笑；wake up醒来； refer to提到。根据前面的what if可知，这些都列举的是作者担心的事，故该处应指：如果（孩子）被嘲笑了怎么样？ 所以答案选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。time次数；news新闻；question问题；condition条件。也许最令人担忧的问题
55、是如果她成功了，我怎么教养一个成功的孩子呢？所以答案选C。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。more （比较级）更；less （比较级）更少；just仅仅；little少。根据前面的she succeeds可知，作者担心如何教养一个比在自己那时更成功的孩子。所以答案选A。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。before 在之前；so 因此；but但是；since自从。我不能够回答这些问题，但是我会鼓励我的孩子追寻他们自己的梦想。 所以答案选C。33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。dream梦想；example例子；teacher教师；parent父（母）。我不能够回答这些问题，但是我会鼓励我的孩子追寻他们
56、自己的梦想。所以答案选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。misfortunate 不幸的；unimportant不重要的；misleading 误导人的；unlikely不可能的。让一个年幼的孩子做一件如此非凡的事情似乎是不太可能的。所以答案选D。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。first第一；next下一个；last 最后；only仅仅，只有。上一句提到，如果你的孩子有梦想，你要竭尽全力帮助他追寻梦想。由此可以推知，该处应该表示，在你的帮助下，你可能会培养出一个非常成功的孩子，他有可能成为下一个改变世界的人。所以答案选B。四语法填空My little boy is 5 and goes
57、to Kindergarten Hes at that age_36_he is a little selfish and isnt always_37_（will） to share， especially with girls! Weve had many talks with him lately_38_nothing seemed to get through to him， which really upset me Maybe there was something wrong_39_my parenting skillsWeve had a few problems with o
58、ne little girl he rides to school with But last week，_40_（surprise）, he did something that moved me I had bought him some matchbox cars as a reward for cleaning his room He really loved them and told me they were his favorite One day， I picked him up from school along with_41_little girl When I got
59、there， the little girl_42_（cry） and one of the teachers said she had fallen off the slide I got her in the car， and my son could see she was really in pain I wanted_43_（comfort） her， so I decided to take her home While I was driving， I heard my son say， Its OK， Katie Its going to be _44_（well） soon
60、Have one of these You can keep_45_ Looking in my rearview mirror（后视镜）I saw him passing one of his beloved cars to her【答案】36. when 37. willing 38. But 39. with 40. surprisingly 41. the 42. was crying 43. to comfort 44. better 45. it【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我五岁的儿子为了安慰别人主动赠送礼物的故事。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他正处在有点自私的年纪。_
61、1_he is a little selfish and isnt always_2_（will） to share是定语从句，修饰that age，引导词在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：他并总是一直愿意分享。该空作表语，意为“愿意的”，应用形容词willing。故填willing。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：最近，我们和他进行了很多次谈话，但是他似乎什么也听不懂，这真得让我心烦。根据句意，该空表示转折。且位于句首，故填But。39题详解】考查介词。句意：也许我的育儿技巧有问题。表示“有问题”，应用 there is som
62、ething wrong with sth.。这是固定表达，故填with。【40题详解】考查副词。上周，令人惊讶的是，他做了一件感动我的事。该空修饰整句话，应用副词，且意为“令人惊讶地”，故填surprisingly。【41题详解】考查冠词。该处特指该段第一句话里提到的那个小女孩，表特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：当我到的时候，小女孩正在哭。该句叙述的是是过去正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时态，故填was crying。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想要安慰她。表示“想要做某事”，应用want to do sth.。故填to comfort。【44题详解
63、】考查比较级。句意：很快就会好起来的。该处表示比之前的情况要好。故该处应用well的比较级，故填better。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：你可以留着它。该空指儿子送给小女孩的那个玩具汽车。代指“那个玩具汽车”，应用it。故填it。五句子翻译46. 人们过度砍伐森林，结果许多动物已经灭绝（as a result， die out，介词+which）_47. 机器人是否会代替人类，此事将有待证实（remain，形式主语it）_48. 当你违反法律时，别期望能逃脱惩罚（expect， escape，状语从句）_49. 是我同桌给我一个坚定的眼神，鼓励了我积极参加学校运动会（determine，强调
64、句）_50. 去年署假，李华充分利用时间学习烹饪，发现烹饪很容易（make use of；动词不定式）_【答案】46. People have cut down too many trees/Many trees have been cut down by people， as a result of which， many animals have died out 47. It remains to be seen/proved whether robots will take the place of human beings 48. When you break the law，don
65、t expect to escape being punished/escape punishment 49. It was my deskmate who gave me a determined look to encourage me to take an active part in the school sport meeting 50. During/Over the last summer vacation，Li Hua made full use of time /made the most of time to learn cooking ， and found it eas
66、y to learn【解析】【46题详解】1 强调对现在造成的结果或影响，主从句都用现在完成时态；2cut down意为砍倒；as a result of意为作为 的结果； 由于；die out意为消失； 灭绝综上，该句应翻译为：People have cut down too many trees/Many trees have been cut down by people， as a result of which， many animals have died out。【47题详解】根据所给的汉语意思和提示remain，形式主语it可知，此处考查句式It remains to be s
67、een/proved（此事将有待证实）其中形式主语it代替真正的主语机器人是否会代替人类，根据句意可知是一般将来时，代替的英语是take the place of。综上，该句应翻译为： It remains to be seen/proved whether robots will take the place of human beings。【48题详解】根据所给的汉语意思和提示状语从句可知，当你违反法律时是状语从句结合句意可知是一般现在时，英语是When you break the law，结合英语提示expect， escape，可知别期望做某事是祈使句英语是dont expect to
68、 do sth，逃脱惩罚的英语是escape being punished/escape punishment。综上，该句应翻译为：When you break the law，dont expect to escape being punished/escape punishment。【49题详解】根据所给的汉语意思和提示强调句可知，强调句的结构是：It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其余部分，此处强调主语我同桌（my deskmate）结合英语提示determine可知给我一个坚定的眼神（give me a determined look）的目的是鼓励某人做某事（encoura
69、ge sb to do sth），积极参加的英语是take an active part in，学校运动会的英语是the school sport meeting，结合句意可知是一般过去时。综上，该句应翻译为：It was my deskmate who gave me a determined look to encourage me to take an active part in the school sport meeting。【50题详解】根据所给的汉语意思和英语提示make use of可知，本句主语李华（Li Hua）与谓语充分利用（make full use of /make
70、 the most of ）是主动关系，结合提示动词不定式可知充分利用时间学习烹饪的英语为make full use of time/make the most of time to learn cooking，发现烹饪很容易的英语为find it easy to learn，根据时间状语去年暑假（during/over the last summer vacation）可知是一般过去时。综上，该句应翻译为： During/Over the last summer vacation，Li Hua made full use of time /made the most of time to l
71、earn cooking ， and found it easy to learn。六、书面表达51.假定你是李华你的英国笔友Jenny询问你进入高中后的学习和生活情况。请用英语给他 回一封信，主要内容包括：1学校印象；2校园活动；3学习情况。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Jenny， Knowing that you are interested in my new school life， I felt delighted to share it with you Its my honor to be admitted to this schoo
72、l The first time I entered the campus， devoted teachers， friendly classmates and the beautiful scenery fascinated me a lot Colorful activities and recreations， such as sports meeting， speech contests are always held to cultivate our personalities and strengthen our friendship Whats more， I can put m
73、y heart into study in harmonious cooperation with my classmates， which makes the school life here unforgettable How about your school life？ Yours， Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。要求你给英国笔友Jenny写一封信，介绍你的高中生活和学习情况。 该信应该明确三方面的内容：1学校印象； 2校园活动； 3学习情况。【详解】这篇作文内容非常贴近学生的生活，难度不大。考生可以根据自己的实际情况，介绍高中生活和学习情况。文章应以现在时态为主，间
74、或夹杂着过去时态。考生可以先根据要点提示列出大纲，然后对大纲进行遣词造句，细节等方面的扩展。【点睛】所给范文要点齐全，条理清楚。长短句交叉使用，表达自然顺畅。适当运用了一些较好的句式，例如：定语从句（which makes the school life here unforgettable）；被动语态（Colorful activities and recreations， such as sports meeting， speech contests are always held）；非谓语动词（to cultivate our personalities and strengthen our friendship），为文章增色不少。