1、五必修1 Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero(限时35分钟). 阅读理解Role models are powerful. No matter what stage of life youre at, its good to have someone who encourages you to be the best version of yourself. Recent winners of national commendations(表彰) mean we have a wider range of possible role models. As par
2、t of the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China(PRC), President Xi Jinping signed a presidential decree(主席令)on Sept 17 to award 42 people the Medal of the Republic, the Friendship Medal and national honorary(荣誉的)titles, China Daily reported. Recipients c
3、ome from various backgrounds, including scientists, lawmakers, educators, artists, model workers and six non-Chinese individuals. All have made big contributions to the nations construction and development. Chinese scientist Tu Youyou is one of the eight who were awarded the Medal of the Republic. T
4、u, who won the 2015 Nobel Prize for her discovery of the malaria drug artemisinin (抗疟药物青蒿素), is the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She has saved millions of lives worldwide. She has also made important scientific innovations in traditional Chinese medicine. “It
5、 is my dream that Chinese medicine will help us conquer(战胜)life-threatening diseases worldwide and that people across the globe will enjoy its benefits, ”Tu once wrote in the science journal Nature Medicine. Tu is not the only one who has given her life to the countrys development. Nan Rendong, befo
6、re his death in 2017, led the research and development of Chinas Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope(FAST, 500米口径球面射电望远镜), the worlds largest radio telescope. He worked on the project for more than 20 years. The facility(设备)he designed helps humans search for extraterrestrial civil
7、izations(外星文明)and marked a Chinese technological milestone. His contributions to Chinese astronomy(天文) earned him the title, “the peoples scientist”. Also receiving awards are six foreign friends who have lent their hands to assist with Chinas prosperity(繁荣). Former French Prime Minister Jean-Pierre
8、 Raffarin, an honoree of the Friendship Medal, is an advocate(支持者)of the Belt and Road Initiative. Having worked to strengthen the friendship between French and Chinese people in the past decades, he told Xinhua that he is“sincerely pleased”with the honor. “To work for this friendship is to work for
9、 peace, ”Raffarin said. Thanks to the great efforts made by these heroic figures, we can live in a prosperous and peaceful country. Hopefully these role models can also light the way for future nation building. 【文章大意】榜样的力量是无穷的。作为建国70周年庆典的一部分, 习近平主席签署了一项主席令嘉奖对国家建设和发展做出杰出贡献的屠呦呦、南仁东以及法国前总理Jean-Pierre R
10、affarin等人。文章主要介绍了这三位杰出人物的事迹。1. Whats the main purpose of the article? A. To express thanks to national heroes. B. To tell readers what makes a good role model. C. To describe the national honorary titles awarded recently. D. To introduce some of the people who won national awards. 【解析】选D。目的意图题。根据文章第
11、一段首句“Role models are powerful. ”与第二段习近平签署的嘉奖主席令以及后文对三位杰出人物的介绍可知, 本文的写作目的是介绍获奖的人。2. What do we know about Tu Youyou? A. She is the only woman to be awarded the Medal of the Republic. B. She won a Nobel Prize for her discovery of artemisinin in 2017. C. She has helped millions of people around the wor
12、ld defeat malaria. D. She has helped traditional Chinese medicine gain popularity worldwide. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Tu, who won the 2015 Nobel Prize for her discovery of the malaria drug artemisinin. . . she has saved millions of lives worldwide. ”可知, 屠呦呦发现了抗疟药物青蒿素, 挽救了世界上数百万人的生命, 也因此获得了2015年的诺贝尔奖。3.
13、Nan Rendong was awarded for his contributions in the field of _. A. lawB. agricultureC. astronomyD. education【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第五段的描述可知, 南仁东曾经主导研究和发展了500米口径球面射电望远镜(FAST), 这是世界上最大的电波天文望远镜。由此可知, 他的贡献在天文领域。4. Why did Jean-Pierre Raffarin receive an award? A. He introduced Chinese education to France. B. H
14、e has helped improve China-France relations. C. He has organized many cultural activities in China. D. He has devoted himself to Chinas economy. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Jean-Pierre Raffarin. . . Having worked to strengthen the friendship between French and Chinese people in the past decades. . . ”。可知
15、, Jean-Pierre Raffarin获奖, 是因为他帮助改善了中法关系。 【知识拓展】佳词积累1. commendationn. 表彰2. recipientn. 接受者; 获奖者3. conquerv. 征服4. life-threateningadj. 危及生命的5. milestonen. 里程碑6. prosperityn. 繁荣7. advocaten. 拥护者v. 提倡; 拥护8. role model 行为榜样9. enjoy its benefits享受它的好处. 完形填空When winter came to Washington and the streets fr
16、oze over, Henderson could finally teach his favorite sport hockey(冰球). One day in 1978, Henderson 1 there were too many kids to just keep playing in the street. He felt it was 2, so he walked to the Fort Dupont Ice Arena and 3 ice time. As more kids came, he kept buying ice time and, 4, skates and s
17、ticks, too. What 5 as a dad, son and neighborhood kids playing turned into the Fort Dupont Cannons, the oldest minority hockey 6 in North America. It 7 close to 50 players ages 8 to 18 each year for free; Hendersons original equipment bank has been filled through donations over the years. Participan
18、ts are required to meet 8 standards. Henderson 9 report cards for participants every academic quarter. If a player has a 10 grade, Henderson sends them to a classroom to do their homework. To Henderson, his club was always about more than learning a new 11 or having fun. The team 12 its travel for t
19、ournaments to visit museums and sometimes colleges, 13 players from mostly lower-income families to new places. “Hockey has so many interesting 14, ” Henderson said. “Its a sport where you can use your 15, your strength and your understanding. You can 16 how well you know your teammates without spea
20、king. You have seconds to do what you have to do each time. So it 17 your attention nonstop. ”More than four decades later, Henderson is still 18 by the sport and his hockey club, mending and ordering equipment, checking report cards and so on. Because of his 19, Henderson was nominated(提名) as one o
21、f three finalists for the Willie ORee Community Hero Award, recognizing a figure who has 20 influenced his or her community, culture or society through hockey. 【文章大意】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Henderson 四十年如一日免费教孩子们学习冰球的故事。1. A. declaredB. predictedC. realizedD. hoped【解析】选C。结合后文there were too many kids to just kee
22、p playing in the street可知, Henderson意识到太多孩子只在街上玩。故选C。2. A. complexB. satisfactoryC. dangerousD. easy【解析】选C。根据too many kids 可知, 有太多的孩子在街上玩, 他觉得那是危险的, 有可能会引起交通事故。故选C。3. A. rentedB. enjoyedC. forgotD. delayed【解析】选A。根据后文kept buying ice time可知他是去滑冰场“租用(rented)”滑冰时间。故选A。4. A. suddenlyB. eventuallyC. lucki
23、lyD. strangely【解析】选B。根据后文skates and sticks, too. 可知, Henderson从最开始为孩子们租用滑冰时间“最后(eventually)”发展到买冰球鞋和冰球杆。故选B。5. A. remainedB. returnedC. increasedD. began【解析】选D。根据 turned into the Fort Dupont Cannons可知, 一开始是爸爸、儿子和邻居家的孩子一起玩。故选D。6. A. gameB. hallC. clubD. medal【解析】选C。由下段中的his club可知, Fort Dupont Cannon
24、s是北美地区最早的未成年人冰球“俱乐部(club)”。故选C。7. A. controlsB. hiresC. treatsD. serves【解析】选D。由下文close to 50 players ages 8 to 18可知这个俱乐部每年免费为近50名队员“服务(serves)”。故选D。8. A. moralB. academicC. healthyD. living【解析】选B。根据后文report cards for participants every academic quarter可知是达到学业标准。故选B。9. A. checksB. designsC. buysD. se
25、nds【解析】选A。根据后文report cards可知Henderson会定期检查参与者的成绩单。故选A。10. A. perfectB. finalC. failingD. specific【解析】选C。根据后文Henderson sends them to a classroom to do their homework可推知成绩不合格的参与者会被送去教室做作业。故选C。11. A. sportB. languageC. conceptD. book【解析】选A。结合上文可知Henderson的俱乐部是冰球俱乐部, 冰球是一项运动。故选A。12. A. leavesB. usesC. c
26、hangesD. wastes【解析】选B。结合后文its travel for tournaments可知球队会“利用(uses)”出去比赛的机会参观博物馆和大学。故选B。13. A. addingB. welcomingC. exposingD. accompanying【解析】选C。结合后文players from mostly lower-income families to new places可知是指让低收入家庭的队员们接触新地方, expose to“接触”。故选C。14. A. characteristicsB. playersC. storiesD. styles【解析】选A
27、。由下文中Henderson说的关于冰球的内容可知, 此处指的是冰球有很多有趣的“特点(characteristics)”。故选A。15. A. patienceB. voiceC. kindnessD. speed【解析】选D。由You have seconds to do what you have to do each time. 可知, 冰球是一项需要“速度(speed)”的运动。故选D。16. A. reportB. showC. promiseD. pretend【解析】选B。由without speaking可知, 此处指你可以不通过说话(而用行动)来“显示(show)”你多了解
28、自己的队友。故选B。17. A. limitsB. followsC. escapesD. holds【解析】选D。由“每次你只有几秒钟的时间来做你必须做的事”可知, 这项运动会不停地“抓住(holds)”你的注意力。故选D。18. A. protectedB. consumedC. measuredD. puzzled【解析】选B。protected受保护的; consumed对着迷的; measured量过的; puzzled困惑的。结合上文More than four decades later可知Henderson坚持了40多年, 说明他仍然对这项运动和俱乐部着迷。故选B。19. A.
29、 contributionsB. equipmentC. strengthD. community【解析】选A。因为他的“贡献(contributions)”, 所以被提名Willie ORee社区英雄奖。故选A。20. A. impossiblyB. immediatelyC. equallyD. positively【解析】选D。Willie ORee社区英雄奖是用来表彰通过冰球“积极地( positively)”影响了社区、文化或社会的人的。故选D。. 语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Xu Lizhen, an old lady, has
30、 been acting as a tour guide for nearly 20 years in Yangshuo, Guilin, 1. _ is a city known both in China and abroad for 2. _(it) beautiful landscape. Although she attended only primary school when she was young, she can now speak approximately 11 foreign languages 3. _(fluent). Since 20 years ago, t
31、ourists 4. _(show) affection for Yangshuo, including a great many foreigners, In order to make 5. _living, Xu Lizhen began to sell water. However, she could hardly make any money at first because foreigners didnt understand her accent. She tried to imitate the 6. _(pronounce) of the foreigners, take
32、 notes and learn them 7. _ heart. If she came across tourists who can speak both Chinese and a foreign language, she would ask them to translate their words many times so that she could remember them 8. _(well). It is in this way that the old granny masters 11 languages, such as English, French, Rus
33、sian, Korean. Now, she has no difficulty at all 9. _(communicate) with foreign friends in simple oral English. She is also 10. _(refer) to as Mother Moon for her kindness among tourists. 【文章大意】本文介绍了阳朔的一位被大家称为Mother Moon 的导游奶奶, 虽然她只有小学文化水平, 但为了谋生, 她自学了11门外语。1. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。空格前有逗号, 且空格后句子缺少主语, 所以考
34、查缺少主语的非限制性定语从句, 关系词只能从who与which中选择。又因为先行词为Yangshuo, 是一个地名, 故填which。2. 【解析】its。考查代词。此处修饰名词landscape, 应用形容词性物主代词。3. 【解析】 fluently。考查副词。空格直接修饰动词 speak, 应用fluent的副词形式。故填fluently。4. 【解析】have shown。考查现在完成时。根据时间状语Since 20 years ago可知, 此处应用现在完成时。故填 have shown。5. 【解析】a。考查固定搭配。 make a living谋生。故填a。6. 【解析】pron
35、unciation。考查名词。此处表示她模仿外国人的发音, 属于“the +名词+of”的结构。pronounce的名词形式为 pronunciation。故填pronunciation。7. 【解析】by。考查介词。句意: 她努力模仿外国人的发音, 记笔记, 然后再记住。“learn by heart”意为“记住”。故填by。8. 【解析】better。考查副词的比较级。句意: 如果她遇到既会说汉语又会说外语的游客, 她就会让他们多翻译几次, 这样她能记得更好。故用副词的比较级形式修饰动词remember。故填better。9. 【解析】communicating。考查非谓语动词。“做某事没
36、有困难”常用短语 have no difficulty (in) doing sth. 。故填communicating。10. 【解析】 referred。考查被动语态。句意: 她还被称作月亮母亲。be referred to as. . . 意为“被称作”, 其主动形式为 refer to. . . as. . . 。故填referred。. 应用文写作(2021杭州模拟)假定你是李华, 你校将组织一场为贫困地区学生献爱心的捐助活动, 请你代表学生会写一封邮件邀请你校外教John出席开幕式, 内容包括: 1. 时间、地点; 2. 活动内容; 3. 活动意义。注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2
37、. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear John, Im Li Hua. On behalf of the Student Union, I am extending to you our invitation to the opening ceremony of a donation campaign. Aimed at showing love to the students in poverty-stricken areas, the activity is scheduled from 2: 00 to 5: 00 next Friday afternoon in
38、the stadium. Firstly, a video about the life of the targeted students will be shown. Then, those present are encouraged to make a donation, ranging from money to books. It not only helps those in need, but also provides a platform for us to deliver our concern. Looking forward to your arrival. Yours
39、, Li Hua语法填空(诵读经典改编)In history, men of great achievement all have two qualities: 1. curiosity(curious) and discontent, both of 2. which count for much more than ambition. Fortunately, curiosity and discontent dont have to 3. be learned(learn)because we are born with them and need only recapture them
40、. Mencius(孟子) once said, “The great man is he who does not lose 4. his(he) childs heart. ” 5. However, most of us do lose it. How to change it? Modestly, so as not to become 6. discouraged(discourage), you should answer your excuses. 7. Having(have) no special abilities, having no time, being too old should not be your 8. excuses(excuse), because only by 9. conquering(conquer) disadvantages can one recapture curiosity and discontent successfully. However you start, remember there is no 10. better(good) time to start than right now.