1、UNIT 1CULTURAL HERITAGESection AListening and Speaking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练.单句填空1.(2020全国改编)The (create) team behind“Apes”used motion-capture technology to create digitalized animals.答案creative2.As far as I am concerned,of the two designs,the latter is far more practical thanformer.答案the3.(2020全国改编)We will
2、 visit some of the best-(preserve) Roman monuments in the world.答案preserved4.All our projects aim (promote) the development of poor and remote communities.答案to promote5.Technology is also the (apply) of scientific knowledge to solve a problem,touching lives in countless ways.答案application6.(take) pa
3、rt in after-class activities not only makes our school life colourful but also improves our learning.答案Taking7.My dream school looks a big garden with all kinds of flowers and trees on the campus.答案like8.Students can gain valuable experience by(work) on the campus radio or magazine.答案working9.Thank
4、you for agreeing to let me take photos these endangered animals.答案of10.Can you give example of something you learned about China from Mandarin?答案an.短语填空take part in,refer to,the same as,more than,give an example of,introduce.to,in a fun way,the opposite of 1.There are two million farmers,making up t
5、wo thirds of the total population of the province.答案more than2.Before he ended the speech,he how they cared for the natural heritage.答案gave an example of3.I would greatly appreciate it if you could let me know whether you can the match.答案take part in4.When I am faced with difficulties,I usually choo
6、se to relevant learning materials or web pages.答案refer to5.Li Mings mobile phone looked just Zhang Huas,but it cost twice as much as his.答案the same as6.I can my country American students through this program,which will definitely be a great success.答案introduce;to7.According to them,relaxation, stres
7、s,is essential for a healthy mind and body.答案the opposite of8.We hope that our program will encourage more and more people to learn English .答案in a fun way.完成句子1.我们应该采取必要的措施来保护文化古迹。We should take possible measures to .答案protect the cultural relics2.来自20多个国家的500名学生将参加这次夏令营。500 students from over 20 c
8、ountries will the summer camp.答案take part in3.学生们正在制作有关岱庙的应用软件。The students are the Dai Temple.答案making an app about4.为了保持河流和湖泊干净,我们必须采取措施保护它们。 rivers and lakes clean,we must do something to protect them.答案In order to keep5.他告诉我他要在街道对面的超市门口见我。He told me that he would meet me at the entrance to the s
9、upermarket .答案across the street6.一般读者并不知道他在文章中所提到的东西。What he in his article was unknown to the general reader.答案referred to关键能力提升练.阅读理解AGEORGE WASHINGTON BRIDGEStanding high above the Hudson River,the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee with Manhattan was inaugurated (举行落成礼) in 1931 aft
10、er a construction period of almost four years.It is a two level suspension bridge that cost about $52 million to build.Today,almost 300,000 vehicles use the bridge every day,making it one of the busiest bridges in the world.GOLDEN GATE BRIDGELocated in San Francisco,the Golden Gate Bridge is an imag
11、e that the entire world identifies America with,making it one of the famous bridges in the entire country.The construction of this bridge started in the year 1933.It was finally thrown open to public traffic in 1937.Till the year 1957,the Golden Gate Bridge,at a length of 2,737 meters,was the longes
12、t suspension bridge (吊桥) in the world.BROOKLYN BRIDGELocated in Brooklyn,the Brooklyn Bridge is one of the oldest suspension bridges in the US,which connects Manhattan with New Yorks most populous borough,Brooklyn.The construction of the Brooklyn Bridge started in 1869 and took fourteen years to com
13、plete.At the time many saw the construction of such a large bridge as a folly.The length of the bridge is 1,843 meters.The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood films.MACKINAC BRIDGEThis is the third biggest suspension bridges in the world at a length of 26,371 feet,therefore making it one o
14、f the most famous bridges around the world.The process of building the bridge took almost three and a half years and the bridge was opened for public in 1958.People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了美国四座著名的桥梁:乔治华盛顿大桥、金门桥、布鲁克林大桥和麦基诺桥。1.When was the construc
15、tion of the George Washington Bridge started?A.In 1927.B.In 1929.C.In 1931.D.In 1934.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一部分的“.was inaugurated in 1931 after a construction period of almost four years.”可知,该大桥是在1927年开始施工的。2.Which bridge can be seen in several Hollywood films?A.Golden Gate Bridge.B.Brooklyn Bridge.C.George
16、Washington Bridge.D.Mackinac Bridge.答案B解析细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood films.”可知,在好莱坞的好几部电影上都能看到布鲁克林大桥。3.What do we know about Mackinac Bridge?A.People have to pay to use it.B.It faces the heaviest traffic in the US.C.It is the highest bridge worldwide.D.The buildi
17、ng cost was the most.答案A解析细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句“People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.”可知,该大桥是收费的。BA bronze horse head sculpture(雕塑),a treasure of Chinas Old Summer Palace that went missing 160 years ago,returned to its original palace home Tuesday.It is the first time that a lost
18、 important cultural relic from the Old Summer Palace has been returned to and housed at its original location after being sent from overseas.Twelve animal head sculptures once formed a zodiac(生肖) water clock in Beijings Yuanmingyuan,built by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty.The originals were lo
19、oted(抢劫) from the royal garden by Anglo-French allied forces in 1860 during the second Opium War.Macao billionaire Stanley Ho bought the bronze horse head and decided to donate it to the National Cultural Heritage Administration (NCHA) and return it to its original home.The NCHA has spent one year r
20、efurbishing(刷新) the old Zhengjue Temple,the main place of worship for Qing Dynasty emperors in the garden,to an exhibition venue.An exhibition in memory of the return of the horse head has kicked off at the temple,displaying about 100 items including relics and photographs.“The horse head sculpture
21、was returned to its original palace home amid the challenges brought by COVID -19,”said an official.“It also led to an all-round upgrade of security at the Old Summer Palace,which allows for long-term exhibitions.”“There is international consensus(共识) on returning lost cultural relics to their origi
22、nal homes,and Chinas efforts to bring relics home in recent years have enhanced that consensus,”he added.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。2020年12月1日,在经过了160年的流离后,圆明园马首铜像正式入藏圆明园正觉寺,成为第一件回归圆明园的流失海外重要文物。4.What do we know about the bronze horse head sculpture?A.It was bought and donated by a foreigner.B.It was given back
23、 by a foreign country.C.It has been put at its original location.D.It was sold about 160 years ago.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.has been returned to and housed at its original location after being sent from overseas.”可知,马首被安放在了原先的位置。5.Which of the following words can best describe Stanley Ho?A.Patriotic(爱国的)
24、.B.Kind-hearted.C.Energetic.D.Optimistic.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Macao billionaire Stanley Ho bought the bronze horse head and decided to donate it to the National Cultural Heritage Administration (NCHA) and return it to its original home.”可知,Stanley Ho买回马首,然后捐献给国家文物局。由此推测他是爱国的。6.What does the underline
25、phrase(Para.4)“kicked off”most probably mean?A.Started.B.Prepared.C.Cancelled.D.Removed.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据上文的“An exhibition in memory of the return of the horse head has.”以及“displaying about 100 items including relics and photographs”可知,该词的意思相当于“开始”,所以选A项。7.What can we infer from what the official said?A
26、.China is sure to get all the lost important cultural treasures back.B.China has contributed greatly to the international consensus in recent years.C.Returning lost cultural relics to their original homes has a long way to go.D.More Chinese will buy lost important cultural relics from foreign countries.答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“and Chinas efforts to bring relics home in recent years have enhanced that consensus”可知,中国对于这项国际共识做出了贡献。