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衡阳市八中2012届高三第三次月考英语试题解析.doc

1、【试题总体说明】本套试卷难度适中,材料新颖,信息量大,是一套优秀的试卷。单项填空设题考查全面,涉及多个考点,如形容词,代词,非谓语动词,定语从句,同位语从句,交际用语等,难易度呈现一定的坡度。完形填空选材贴近学生的实际及生活体验,关注学生的情感意识,突出人文关怀,符合新课程发展的趋势。阅读理解和任务型阅读题材广泛,体裁多样,难度适中。书面表达要求考生根据图片内容写一篇短文,漫画主题贴近考生实际生活,使考生有话可说,能有效考查考生的写作能力。PART TWOLANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE (45 marks)SECTION A (15 marks)Directions: Beneath e

2、ach of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. A terrible earthquake happened in that district at the end of 2004, _ many countries in the world paid close attention to this.A. where B. when C. which D. what22. T

3、he proverb _ “Where there is a will, there is a way” is valued much by us.A. goes B. going C.reads D.says答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,“The proverb is valued much by us.”是句子主干, “_ Where there is a will, there is a way”做“proverb”后置定语,所以本题考查的是非谓语动词作后置定语。选项中只有B项going(现在分词)是非谓语动词,其余为谓语动词。23. poverty, wars tho

4、usands of lives in Africa so far. A. At top of/killed B.On top of/claimed C. Apart from/ have claimed D. Except for/have killed24. It is a simple idea, but is hard to put into practice.A. one that B.the one which C.that D.which25. Can I pay the bill by check?Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule

5、 of our hotel that payment _ be made in cash.A. shall B. need C. will D. can答案:A解析:考查情态动词。根据上下文语境可知,不可以用支票付款,因为用现金付款是旅馆的管理原则。shall用在条约、规章、法令等文件中表示义务或规定意为“应该,必须”。B项need表示“有必要”;C项will表示“意愿”;D项can表示“能力”。26. Nothing in my life has meant _ to me as his praise.A. as much B. more C. that much D. as good答案:

6、A解析:考查比较结构。“asas”属于原级比较,前后两个as之间是形容词或副词的原级。B项否定词“nothing”跟形容词或副词的比较及连用,表示最高级含义,应把后面的“as”改成“than”;C项that much=so much,不与后面的as构成比较机构;D项“asas”结构中前一个as是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词,应把“good”改成“well”。27. If a book is in English, _ means slow progress for you.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that28. It is his dog, according to Li

7、Lei, _ saved him from the trap.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what29. “Dear Frank, when will our wedding be?”“Ah, when? God knows.” He said, and _ away from her, walked rapidly away.A. turning B. turned C. turn D. to turn30Over 800 pages of the earliest surviving Christian Bible have been recovered and mad

8、e _ on the Internet.A. flexible B. brilliant C. conventional D. Available答案:D解析:考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,and前后连接的是两个接连发生的动作(“said”和“walked”),因此本题考查的是非谓语动词,故正确答案是A,现在分词做伴随状语,表分词动作(turned)伴随主句动作(walked)发生。B项把原句and放在第二个逗号后,前后连接三个接连发生动作,才可以选;C项从时态上可以排除;D项不定式表将来或目的,不合语境。31. Now comes word from Filmagazine , the mo

9、st popular and best-selling film magazine , _Bodyguards and Assassins (十月围城)-which combines historical drama and martial-arts wonder-won eight awards, including best film and best director for Teddy Chen. A. that B. which C. one D. what32. Im afraid I cant finish the book within this week . A. Pleas

10、e go aheadB. Thats right C. Not at allD. Take your time答案:D解析:考查交际用语。A项意为“尽管用吧”,B项意为“那是对的”;C项意为“一点也不”;D项意为“不着急,慢慢来”。句意:“我恐怕这周内读不完这本书了。”“不着急,慢慢读。”只有D项符合语境。33. We really hate _ if you treat your roommates so rudely. A. that B. this C. it D. which答案:C35. He looks very hot and dry. So _ if you had a tem

11、perature of 103.A. would you B. will you C. would you have been D. do you答案:ASECTION B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with a word or phrase that best fits the context.Even though it was only Octob

12、er, my students were already whispering about Christmas plansWith each passing day everyone became more anxious, waiting for the final school bellUpon its 36 everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except DavidDavid was a small boy in ragged clothesI had often wondered what kind of

13、home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so 37 for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or glovesBut something made David 38 I can still remember he was always 39 a smile and willing to helpHe always stayed after school to straighten chairs and mop

14、the floorWe never talked muchHe 40 just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly head for homeWeeks passed and the 41 over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of school before the holiday breakI smiled in 42 as the last of t

15、hem hurried out of the doorTurning around I saw David quietly standing by my desk“I have something for you” he said and 43 from behind his back a small box 44 it to me, he said anxiously, “Open it” I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped itI lifted the lid and to my surprise saw no

16、thingI looked at Davids smiling face and back into the box and said, “The box is nice, David, but its 45 ”“Oh no it isnt” said David“Its full of loveMy mum told me before she died that love was something you couldnt see or touch unless you know its there”Tears filled my eyes 46 I looked at the proud

17、 dirty face that I had rarely given attention toAfter that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning 47 the little empty box set on my desk36Awarning Bringing Ccalling Dyelling37Amodestly Bnaturally Cinaccurately Dinappropriately38Apopular Bupset Cspecial Dfunny39Aexp

18、ressing Bdelivering Cwearing Dsharing40Awould Bshould Cmight Dcould41Aargument Bexcitement Cmovement Djudgment42Arelief Breturn Cvain Dcontrol43Asearched Bfound Craised Dpulled44AHolding BHanding CSending DLeaving45Acheap Bempty Cuseless Dimproper46Aas Buntil Cbecause Dthough47Afrom Bbehind Cover Dt

19、owards37. D 本题考查副词。此空填入的词应与上文“David was a small boy in ragged clothes.”中39. C 本题考查动词。wear意为“呈现;显现;脸上露出(某种神态)”,wear a smie“面43. D 本题考查动词。该句结构可调整为:He pulled a small box from his back.句意:他46. A 本题考查连词。句意:看着这张自豪的脏脸,我眼中充满泪花。as引导时间状语从句,SECTION C (12 marks)Directions:Complete the following passage by using

20、 ONE word that best fits the contextAs 48 student majoring in English, you may often attend lectures delivered in English. You will want to write down as many of the details as possible as you listen so that you can review 49 later. However, taking notes on a lecture can be difficult. How can you wr

21、ite everything down quickly, 50 when the words are long? You may still be writing one sentence while the lecturer is five sentences further along. By the time you finish writing and can listen 51 , you are lost! You no longer understand 52 the lecturer is talking about. Or, like many students, you m

22、ay decide that it is more important just 53 listen, and so you stop taking notes. But then at the end of the lecture you have already forgotten a lot of important 54 . This book will introduce some techniques 55 you can begin to use now to make sure that your listening and note-taking keep pace with

23、 the speakers idea.答案:48. a; 49. them 50. especially 51. again 52. what 53. to 54. details/points/ information/things 55. which/that PART THREE: READING COMPREHENSION (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For

24、each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just readAFrom now on, never spend your precious time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success wer

25、e planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome machine ever created:the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winner. You were born rich. You can be a succe

26、ss if only you make the right choice.You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem. Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem are people who do not believe

27、that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are the perennial(长期的) victims and martyrs. They are leaves tossed(摇摆) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are r

28、esponsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful people realize that they are responsible.Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we

29、 choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the op

30、posite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks.In short, in all areas of your life, whether they be financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, A. success is the result of hard workB. working hard will lead to succe

31、ssC. their failure is only because of bad luckD. they dont make efforts to succeed58. It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that .A. whether we will succeed depends on our attitudesB. developing confidence is the key to future successC. thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mindD. setting ou

32、r expectations is essential before taking action59. The last paragraph serves as .A. the proof of the authors pointsB. the conclusion of the argumentC. an introduction to another topicD. a comparison between two views60. Which is the best title for the text?A. Success is a choice.B. The secrets of s

33、uccess.C. Develop our confidence.D. How to achieve success.57.C 推理判断题。根据文章的第四段第二句“Failures think that everything happens by BBirthdays often involve surprises. But this years surprise on the birthday of the great British playwright William Shakespeare is surely one of the most dramatic.On April 22,

34、one day before his 441st birthday anniversary, experts discovered that one of the most recognizable portraits of William Shakespeare is a fake. This means that we no longer have a good idea of what Shakespeare looked like. Its very possible that many pictures of Shakespeare might be unreliable becau

35、se many of them are copies of this one, said an expert from Britains National Portrait Gallery.The discovery comes after four months of testing using X-rays, ultraviolet light, microphotography and paint samples. The experts from the gallery say the image commonly known as the Flower portrait was ac

36、tually painted in the 1800s, about two centuries after Shakespeares death. The art experts who work at the gallery say they also used modern chemistry technology to check the paint on the picture. These checks found traces of paint dating from about 1814. Shakespeare died in 1616, and the date that

37、appears on the portrait is 1609.We now think the portrait dates back to around 1818 to 1840. This was when there was a renewed interest in Shakespeares plays, Tarnya Cooper, the gallerys curator (馆长), told the Associated President.The fake picture has often been used as a cover for collections of hi

38、s plays. It is called the Flower portrait because one of its owners, Desmond Flower, gave it to the Royal Shakespeare Company.There have always been questions about the painting, said David Howells, curator for the Royal Shakespeare Company. Now we know the truth, we can put the image in its proper

39、place in the history of Shakespearean portraiture.Two other images of Shakespeare, are also being studied as part of the investigation (调查) and the results will come out later this month.62. Which statement is True according to the passage?A. Portraits of Shakespeare are all unreliable.B. Flower por

40、trait was a portrait of Shakespeare given to Desmond Flower.C. 1814 might be when the portrait was drawn.D. The Flower portrait is not often used as a cover for Shakespeares play.63. How many methods were used to test the portrait?A. Not mentioned.B. TwoC. ThreeD. At least four.64. The best title fo

41、r this passage is _.A. Birthdays often involve surprisesB. The surprise on the 441st birthday of ShakespeareC. One portrait of Shakespeare is a fakeD. How can we know Shakespeares appearance?65. Which is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the last paragraph?A. Soon well know which portrait is

42、 reliable.B. Maybe we cannot find a real portrait of Shakespeare.C. If the two portraits are found to be false, they will test more.D. For now what Shakespeare really looked like will remain a mystery.62.C 推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句“These checks found traces of paint dating from about 1814.”推知C正确。A项太绝对;B项偷梁换柱

43、,改变原文意思,根据第五段最后一实莎士比亚的著名肖像这一消息令人惊讶,使莎士比亚的441岁诞辰充满戏剧性。”后面是与其相关的细节。A项范围太大;C项表述不完整;D项与主旨无关。65.D 推理判断题。最后一段是对全文的总结,只有D项“莎士比亚的形象仍然是个谜”与上文衔接最为恰当。CFor years, there has been a bias(偏见)against science among clinical psychologists. In a two-year analysis to be published in November in Perspectives on Psycholo

44、gical Science, psychologists led by Timothy B. Baker of the University of Wisconsin charge that many clinical psychologists fail to “provide the treatments for which there is the strongest evidence of effectiveness” and “give more weight to their personal experiences than to science.” As a result, p

45、atients have no guarantee that their “treatment will be informed by science.” Walter Mischel of Columbia University is even crueler in his judgment. “The disconnect between what clinical psychologists do and what science has discovered is an extreme embarrassment,” he told me, and “there is a wideni

46、ng gap between clinical practice and science.”The “widening” reflects the great progress that psychological research has made in identifying the most effective treatments. Thanks to strict clinical trials, we now know that teaching patients to think about their thoughts in new, healthier ways and to

47、 act on those new ways of thinking are effective against depression, panic disorder and other problems, with multiple trials showing that these treatmentsthe tools of psychologybring more lasting benefits than drugs.You wouldnt know this if you sought help from a typical clinical psychologist. Altho

48、ugh many treatments are effective, relatively few psychologists learn or practice them.experience than on science when deciding how to treat a patient. If they keep on this path as insurance companies demand evidence-based medicine, warns Mischel, psychology will “discredit itself.”66. Many clinical

49、 psychologists fail to provide the most effective treatments because _.A. they are unfamiliar with their patientsB. they believe in science and evidenceC. they depend on their colleagues helpD. they rely on their personal experiences69.In Mischels opinion, psychology will _.A. destroy its own reputa

50、tion if no improvement is madeB. develop faster with the support of insurance companiesC. work together with insurance companies to provide better treatmentD. become more reliable if insurance companies wont demand evidence-based medicine70.What is the purpose of this passage?A. To show the writers

51、disapproval of clinical psychologists.B. To inform the readers of the risks of psychological treatments.C. To explain the effectiveness of treatments by clinical psychologists.D. To introduce the latest progress of medical treatment in clinical psychology.67.C 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第一句“The widening reflects

52、the great progress that 70.A 推理判断题。纵观全文,文是围绕“临床心理学家对科学长期持有偏见,依赖个人经验对病人进行治疗”展开,以“Mischel”的观点结尾,表明作者不赞同临床心理学家的做法。PART FOUR: WRITING (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information for the passage. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each a

53、nswer.Have you heard or read stories about people who are sick and have been healed by listening to music? Is it a miracle or a successful form of medicine? Can listening to music relieve pain? Around the world,music therapy(疗法) is being used to treat different medical conditions and illnesses. Some

54、 of the ways people use music therapy are to reduce pain,such as in childbirth or during cancer treatments,or to stimulate brain activity after an injury or money loss. Music therapy has also been successful in aiding children to overcome disabilities. Children can move their bodies with the music a

55、nd stamp along to the beat. Why is music a useful therapy? Music is soothing and relaxingbut it also stimulates our brains. Emotionally and physically, we respond to the sounds of music. But the complexity of music(the different tempos,rhythms,melodies and harmonies) provokes(激发)the biggest response

56、. Thus,classical music is most typically used for therapies due to complex sounds and patterns. Although rap or hip hop might be fun to listen to,its unlikely that such styles of music would produce the same kind of therapeutic effect Playing a musical instrument rather than simply listening to musi

57、c can also be therapeutic for some people,helping relieve stress and anxiety. Although music therapy is not yet considered a mainstream treatment,it is recognized more and more as a useful addition to traditional treatment. So next time you are feeling low or stressed out,put on some relaxing music

58、and let the music heal you.Title : Music That (71)_The (72) _ of music therapyto treat different medical conditions and illnessesto reduce painto (75) _ brain activityto overcome(76) _ .How does music therapy (73) _?Music is soothing and relaxing; it stimulates our brains; classical music is a(77) _

59、due to its complex sounds and patterns. Playing a musical instrument is also useful in (78) _ stress and anxiety.Scientific proofsMusic has been shown to reduce pain in cancer patients by increasing the release of endorphins. It has also been known to contribute to the brain development of the (79)

60、_ babies. Certain types of music have also been found to lower blood pressure and slow a persons heart rate.(74) _ Music therapy is recognized as a useful (80) _to traditional treatment.答案:71 Heals 72 usesapplication 73 work 74 Conclusion 75 stimulate76 disabilities 77 favoritepreference 78 relievin

61、g 79 newborn 80 addition解析:这是一篇科普说明文,介绍了音乐疗法在医疗领域的应用、工作原理及科学依据。71 Heals 根据首段首句“healed by listening to music?”可知该空填“Heals”(治愈,治疗),标题Music That Heals意为“音乐治疗”。77 favoritepreference 根据第三段第四句“Thus,classical music is most typically used for therapies due to complex sounds and patterns.”可知,古典因其复杂的声音和模式最为常用

62、,Section B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and required words limit.I was shopping in the supermarket when I heard a young voice boom from across the aisle. “Mom, come here! Theres this lady here my size!”The mo

63、ther rushed to a boy she called Mickey; then she turned to me to apologize. I smiled and told her, “Its okay.” Then I talked to the boy, “Hi, Mickey, Im Darry Kramer. How are you?”He studied me from head to toe, and asked, “Are you a little mommy?” “Yes, I have a son.”I answered. “Why are you so lit

64、tle?” he asked. “. . . It is the way I was born. ” I said. “ Some people are little. Some are tall. Im just not going to grow any bigger. ” After about five more minutes of answering questions, I shook Mickeys hand, and he turned to his mother. My life as a little person is filled with stories like

65、that. I enjoy talking to children and explaining why I look different from their parents. It has taken many years to develop my confidence to be able to do that. It takes only one glance to see my uniqueness. I stand three feet, nine inches tall. I was born an achondroplasia dwarf(侏儒). Despite this,

66、 my parents encouraged me to do all the things the kids around me did when I was growing up. When my neighbors got two-wheel bikes, I got a two- wheel bike. When they roller-skated, I roller-skated. I didnt realize how short I was until I started school. There, a few kids picked on me, calling me na

67、mes. Then I knew. After that, I began to hate the first day of school each year. I didnt know who was new and would stare at me as I struggled to climb the school bus stairs. As time went on, I just tried to smile and accept the fact that I was going to be noticed my whole life. I was determined to

68、make my uniqueness an advantage rather than a disadvantage. What I lacked in height, I made up for it in personality. 81. How was the author brought up? (no more than 9 words)82. Why does the author enjoy talking to children? (no more than 12 words)83. When did the author realize that she was short?

69、 (no more than 4 words)84. Please use several words to describe the authors personalities. (at least 3 words)答案:81. By being encouraged to do whatever other kids did. 82. Because she wanted them to accept and respect all their peers. 83. Until she started school. 84. Independent, optimistic, confide

70、nt, helpful and satisfied/ content. 82. 根据尾段尾句“My hope is that in taking time with them, I will encourage them to accept Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.请按如下要求完成一篇短文。1简要描述下图内容,并点明主题。2联系实际,表达该图带给你的启示。注意:词数不少于120个。In the picture, two fat goats are tied to each other with a short rope. They both see some grass in front of them, and try hard to pull to get their own food in opposite directions. They are unsuccessful, because the length of the rope is too limited to allow either of them to the food at the same time.

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