1、20202021学年下期高2022级七校期末英语试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分；考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（改编）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5
2、分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What fruit salad will the woman probably make?A. Apple.B. Banana.C. Grape.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Im going to make a fruit salad for dessert.M: Delicious! What salad would you like to
3、 make?W: I think apples would be safer since you dont like bananas and Nancy is sensitive to grapes.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why is the woman upset?A. She dislikes art.B. She has to do many tasks.C. She doesnt like her teacher.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Hows your art class?W: Oh, its difficult. And Im so upset.M:
4、Whys that? I thought you liked art.W: I do, but the teacher gives us so many tasks. I cant keep up.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much money will the man send to the woman tomorrow?A. $500.B. $850.C. $1,000.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Have you received the money I sent?W: Yes, I just got it. Its 500 dollars. But I ma
5、y need another 500 dollars. Well, Dad, the thing is that the housing rent has gone up to 850 dollars.M: Has it? OK then. Ill send you another 500 dollars tomorrow.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman doing?A. Organizing fun activities.B. Giving personal advice.C. Making a travel plan.【答案】B【解析】【原文】
6、M: Tell me a little more about New Zealand, Beth. I will go there next month.W: Well, there are some excellent surfing beaches in the North Island. You can go boating in Auckland. And you should try jet boating in the South Island.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. House
7、work.B. The weather.C. Weekend activities.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Tell me about your weekend.W: On Saturday I had to do some housework and on Sunday it was hot so I went to the beach with some friends. And in the evening I watched TV for an hour.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，
8、你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Which part of the womans body hurts?A. Her foot.B. Her ankle.C. Her head.7. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Use the ice as long as possible.B. Take the painkillers four times a day.C. Avoid walking too
9、 much for a couple of days.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】【原文】M: What can I do for you?W: My right ankle hurts. I think I twisted it while I was playing volleyball this morning.M: Let me see. Yes, youve twisted it. Theres also injury on your arms. But that seems nothing serious. Anyway you must rest your feet for
10、 a couple of days.W: So I should stay at home? It really hurts. Can you do anything about that?M: Ill give you some painkillers. You can take them every four hours.W: Thank you.M: You can also put ice on it to keep it cool. But dont keep the ice on it for more than 10 or 15 minutes at a time.听下面一段较长
11、对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. At what time will the man arrive in Rome?A. 4:00 p.m.B. 5:20 p.m.C. 7:30 p.m.9. Where will the man sit?A. Beside the washroom.B. Close to the exit door.C. In the middle of the plane.10. How will the man get his ticket?A. He will get it in person.B. It will be posted to
12、 his office.C. The woman will take it to him.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B【解析】【分析】【详解】W: Good morning, British Airways. How can I help you?M: Id like to buy a ticket to Rome please.W: When do you want to travel?M: Thursday, November 16th.W: The first flight leaves at 2:00 p.m. It arrives in Rome at 5:20 p.m.M
13、: Is there a later flight?W: Yes. Theres one at 4:00 p.m. arriving in Rome at 7:30 p.m.M: Thats fine, thank you.W: OK. Would you like a middle seat?M: Anything but a seat next to the washroom is fine with me. Well, do you still have seats close to the exit door?W: Let me check on the computer. Yes,
14、we have. And could you take the ticket this afternoon?M: Im afraid Im too busy. Do you offer home delivery service?W: Of course.M: So please post it to my office. Thank you.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. When will the woman give a presentation?A. In February.B. In March.C. In November.12. Ho
15、w does the woman feel about her presentation?A. Satisfied.B. Confident.C. Nervous.13. What do we know about the speakers?A They met in San Francisco last year.B. They will host the conference together.C. They are quite familiar with each other.【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, but I think I
16、 know you from somewhere. My name is Adam Miller.W: Right. Mr. Miller. My name is Laura Elliot. I remember you. You gave a great presentation at the conference last November in San Francisco. It was really an impressive speech. You looked so confident.M: Oh.Thanks for saying so. Im going to attend t
17、his years conference next month. Thats on March 12th, right?W: Yes,thats right. And Im supposed to make a presentation this year.This will be the first time for me to present in front of such a large audience, so Im kind of anxious. Ill see you then.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What is the
18、 mans opinion on the womans trouble?A. She should talk with her boss.B. She should solve her problem by herself.C She should practice her communication skills.15. What does the man suggest the woman do about the report?A. Get help from others.B. Ask to extend the deadline.C. Work overtime to finish
19、it.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Colleagues.【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Emily. Whats the matter?W: Its this report. I just cant do it.M: Why? Is it too difficult?W: No, its not that. I just dont have enough time. Our
20、boss keeps on giving me extra work and I cant manage it all.M: Well, it looks like you have a communication problem when you are getting along with some people of our office. Have you tried talking to her? She might not even know that youre too busy.W: No, I havent.M: Well, Id speak to her if I were
21、 you. She needs to know you feel overworked.W: OK. But in the meantime, what about this report?M: Well, if you really dont have enough time, I think you should ask for an extension on the deadline.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What happened to the speaker?A. Her car broke down.B. Her car key
22、was lost.C. She couldnt find her way.18. What did the speaker do before meeting the stranger?A. She stayed in her car.B. She sat by the road.C. She made a phone call.19. How did the stranger help the speaker?A. By calling for help.B. By driving her home.C. By accompanying her.20. How did the speaker
23、 thank the stranger?A. She paid him some money.B. She expressed her gratitude.C. She treated him to dinner.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B【解析】【原文】W: I had a special experience last night. My car engine suddenly stopped in the middle of a deserted road. When I got out of my car to check the engine, I acc
24、identally locked myself out of my car! I was very nervous and scared, given that the road was so dark and quiet. The only thing I could do was sit by the road and hope someone would come by and help me. Luckily, a man drove by after about 20 minutes. He stopped and asked if he could lend a hand. He
25、let me use his cell phone to call the rescue service. He even waited with me, keeping me company until the truck for rescue service arrived. What a wonderful, helpful man! Before he left, I offered to pay him for helping me, but he refused. He said it was his pleasure to help out a lady in trouble.
26、All I could do was thank him over and over again. If it had not been for him, I could have been in real trouble. I asked him for his number and promised to meet him and have dinner sometime. I got very lucky that night, thanks to the stranger.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)(改编)阅读下列短文
27、，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYou havent truly visited a city until youve experienced its nightlife. Watching a big city like London gradually turn dark and darker into the night is a beautiful journey of time and light. So how about taking a historical evening walk and touching some of the nicest area
28、s in central London? Lets get started.6:30 pmThe walk starts on the Millennium Bridge. On the bridge, watch the scenic city across the River Thames with the skyscrapers gradually lighting up against the darkening skies.The Millennium Bridge has been featured in many London-based films, including Har
29、ry Potter, and the film Guardians of the Galaxy.7:30 pmIts getting dark. A fifteen-minute walk northwest from St Pauls Cathedral takes you to the historic Borough Market. During the evenings, you find a lot of restaurants around the market. This is an excellent time to get your dinner.9:00 pmThe nex
30、t stop is London Bridge. This is about 6 minutes walk from the Borough Market. As you join other onlookers and mentally go through the nursery school rhyme of “London Bridge is Falling Down”, you get lost again in history. Why does the song say London Bridge is falling and who is the fair lady?Durin
31、g the London city fire of 1897, London Bridge served an important role in fire control. It was one of the major structures that prevented the fire from crossing over to the other side of London.11:30 pmLondon never sleeps; its a few minutes to midnight and everywhere is still filled with people movi
32、ng around. About four minutes away from the Golden Jubilee Bridges is Trafalgar Square, our next stop.12:00 amIts been a beautiful evening, hasnt it?21. Where can you visit a Guardians of the Galaxy filming location?A. In the St Pauls Cathedral.B. On the Millennium Bridge.C. In the Borough Market.D.
33、 On the Golden Jubilee Bridges.22. What can be learned about the Borough Market?A. It is far from London Bridge.B. It is related to a famous song.C. It is an ideal place for dinner.D. It is a modern open-air market.23. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To show Londons colorful culture.B. To in
34、troduce the scenery in London.C. To ask people to do outdoor activities.D. To recommend a night tour in London.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦的几个夜游时间段可以进行的活动和参观的地方。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据6:30 pm部分中“The Millennium Bridge has been featured in many London-based films, including Harry Potter, and
35、 the film Guardians of the Galaxy.(千禧桥曾出现在许多伦敦电影中，包括哈利波特和银河护卫队)”可知，在千禧桥上可以参观银河护卫队的拍摄地点。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据7:30 pm部分中“A fifteen-minute walk northwest from St Pauls Cathedral takes you to the historic Borough Market. During the evenings, you find a lot of restaurants around the market. This is an exce
36、llent time to get your dinner.(从圣保罗大教堂向西北步行15分钟便可到达历史悠久的Borough Market。晚上，你会发现市场周围有很多餐馆。这是你吃晚餐的绝佳时机)”可知，Borough Market是一个理想的吃饭的地方。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Watching a big city like London gradually turn dark and darker into the night is a beautiful journey of time and light. So how about taking a hist
37、orical evening walk and touching some of the nicest areas in central London? Lets get started.(看着像伦敦这样的大城市渐渐变黑变成夜晚，是一段美丽的时间与光明之旅。那么，来一次具有历史意义的夜晚散步，触摸一下伦敦市中心最好的地方怎么样？让我们开始吧)”结合文章主要介绍了伦敦的几个夜游时间段可以进行的活动和参观的地方。可推知，文章的主要目的是推荐伦敦的夜游。故选D。BIn the summer of 2016, I gave a talk at a small conference in norther
38、n Virginia. I began by admitting that Id never had a social-media account; I then outlined arguments for why other people should consider removing social media from their lives. The event organizers uploaded the video of my talk to YouTube. Then it was shared repeatedly on Facebook and Instagram and
39、, eventually, viewed more than five million times. I was both pleased and annoyed by the fact that my anti-social-media talk had found such a large audience on social media.I think of this event as typical of the love-hate relationships many of us have with Facebook, Instagram, and other social-medi
40、a platforms. On the one hand, weve grown cautious about the so-called attention economy, which, in the name of corporate(公司的) profits, destroys social life gradually and offends privacy. But we also benefit from social media and hesitate to break away from it completely. Not long ago, I met a partne
41、r at a large law firm in Washington, D.C., who told me that she keeps Instagram on her phone because she misses her kids when she travels; looking through pictures of them makes her feel better. In recent months, some of the biggest social-media companies, Facebook and Twitter, in particular, have p
42、romised various reforms. In March, Mark Zuckerberg announced a plan to move his platform toward private communication protected by end-to-end encryption(端对端加密); later that month, he put forward the establishment of a third-party group to set standards for acceptable content. All of these approaches
43、assume that the reformation of social media will be a complex, lengthy, and gradual process. But not everyone sees it that way. Alongside these official responses, a loose collective of developers that calls itself the IndieWeb has been creating another alternative. They are developing their own soc
44、ial-media platforms, which they say will preserve whats good about social media while getting rid of whats bad. They hope to rebuild social media according to principles that are less corporate and more humane(人道的).24. Why did the author feel annoyed when his video was spread online?A. His video cau
45、sed many arguments.B. His video was shared without his permission.C. His talk was opposed by a large amount of people.D. His videos popularity on social media is against his talk.25. Why does the author mention the story of his partner in paragraph 2?A. To prove that social media has some benefits.B
46、. To advise people to break away from social media.C. To tell the negative effects social media may produce.D. To describe peoples complicated relationships with social media.26. What is the purpose of the reform made by some social-media companies?A. To attract more users.B. To improve network envi
47、ronment.C. To make more profits.D. To provide more convenient service.27. What does the IndieWeb intend to do?A. Develop new social-media platforms.B. Remove social media from peoples lives.C. Improve the existing social-media principles.D. Help social-media companies to make reformation.【答案】24. D 2
48、5. A 26. B 27. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者首先讲述自己的故事：自己再一次会议上坦言没有社交媒体账户并试图说服观众删除社交媒体的视频被放到网上，引起广泛关注。然后就社交媒体的好坏和后续发展展开评论。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“I was both pleased and annoyed by the fact that my anti-social-media talk had found such a large audience on social media.（我的反社交媒体言论在社交媒体上获得了如此多的受众，这让我既高兴又恼火。）”可知，作
49、者生气的点是她的言论初衷是反社交媒体，但却在社交媒体上大火，这很是讽刺。选项D“His videos popularity on social media is against his talk.（他的视频在社交媒体上的受欢迎程度与他的言论相悖。）”符合题意。故选D项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“But we also benefit from social media and hesitate to break away from it completely.（但我们也受益于社交媒体，却不愿完全脱离它。）”可知作者虽然强调社交媒体有很多坏处，比如破坏隐私。但我们同样也受益于它
50、们。这样一个论点后出现的例子提到他的搭档应该是为了支撑这一观点。根据后文“Not long ago, I met a partner at a large law firm in Washington, D.C., who told me that she keeps Instagram on her phone because she misses her kids when she travels; looking through pictures of them makes her feel better. （不久前，我遇到了华盛顿特区一家大型律师事务所的合伙人，她告诉我，她手机上有In
51、stagram，因为她在旅行时想念孩子;看他们的照片让她感觉好多了。）”可知他的搭档确实因为能使用手机社交媒体看孩子们的照片而在旅途中感到好受一点。是对“我们同样也受益于社交媒体”这一观点的佐证。故选A项。【26题详解】推理判断题。第三段提到许多社交媒体公司在进行改革。作者以脸谱网为例。根据相关内容，如“a plan to move his platform toward private communication protected by end-to-end encryption”，“to set standards for acceptable content. ”等可推断出脸谱网改革的
52、目的是为了让网络平台更加私密、为可接受的内容制定标准，即改善网络环境，与选项B“To improve network environment.”意思一致。故选B项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“They are developing their own social-media platforms, which they say will preserve whats good about social media while getting rid of whats bad.（他们正在开发自己的社交媒体平台，他们表示，这将保留社交媒体的优点，同时去除缺点。）”可知这群开发
53、者正在开发它们自己的社交媒体平台，而且这个平台将保留社交媒体好的一面，摒弃不好的一面。故选项A“Develop new social-media platforms.”开发新的社交媒体平台与句意相符。故选A项。CSometimes people make history. George Washington became the first president of the United States and made history. Sometimes wars make history. The two World Wars are examples. Sometimes nature
54、even becomes part of history. Shaking earthquakes are recorded in history books.Sixteen years ago, nature caused just such a history-making event. In September 2005, Hurricane Katrina came ashore in New Orleans, Louisiana. The deadly storm flooded New Orleans. Before Katrina, no other big American c
55、ity had ever flooded in the history of the country. This natural disaster caused great harm and death.New Orleans is located below sea level. This location places it at great risk. Levees were built to protect New Orleans from the ocean. (A levee is like a wall between the city and the ocean.) When
56、Hurricane Katrina came ashore, water moved over the levees into the city. Flooding made it necessary for everyone to leave the city. Before Katrina, Creole food (a special kind of cooking only in Louisiana) filled the air with delicious smells. The sound of jazz music traveled through the streets. N
57、ow the city has to return to its former glory.Before Katrina, the U.S. government had never made everyone leave a city. People in New Orleans had to find shelter quickly. Some had to stay at the Superdome Sports Center. Some rode on buses to other towns. Thousands drove their cars to get away from t
58、he storm. The roads and shelters filled up fast.The lesson learned from Katrina was that cities must be better prepared for big storms and other terrible disasters caused by nature. Being prepared might have kept more people safe. Hurricane Katrina is one of the history-making events that will be re
59、membered forever. Today, history is still being made that will shape the future.28. What does the author tell us about New Orleans?A. It was built above sea level.B. It had few jazz musicians after Katrina.C. It was the first U.S. city that had been flooded.D. It created a wholly new way to cook aft
60、er Katrina.29. What can we say about the levees?A. They were almost useless for fighting Katrina.B. They helped people leave New Orleans quickly.C. They made New Orleans a special American city.D. They should be built to match the size of New Orleans.30. What might the author advise city governments
61、 to do?A. Put up more shelters in the city.B. Build more levees around the city.C. Teach people how to avoid floods.D. Try to get ready for natural disasters.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Storms are dangerousB. Katrina makes historyC. Floods shape LouisianaD. History must be remembered【
62、答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了卡特里娜飓风给美国新奥尔良市所造成的影响。【28题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Before Katrina, no other big American city had ever flooded in the history of the country.(在卡特里娜飓风之前，美国历史上没有其他大城市发生过洪灾。)”可知，新奥尔良市是美国第一个被洪水淹没的城市。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的“When Hurricane Katrina came ashore, water mov
63、ed over the levees into the city.( 卡特里娜飓风登陆后，洪水漫过堤坝进入城市。)”可知，在对抗卡特里娜飓风的时候，防洪堤几乎没有什么作用。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“The lesson learned from Katrina was that cities must be better prepared for big storms and other terrible disasters caused by nature.( 从卡特里娜飓风中吸取的教训是，城市必须更好地为大风暴和其他由自然造成的可怕灾难做好准备。)”可知，作者实际上
64、是建议城市应该努力为预防自然灾害做好准备。故选D。【31题详解】标题归纳题。由文章首段的关键词“made history”和第二段“Sixteen years ago, nature caused just such a history-making event.( 16年前，自然造成了这样一个历史性的事件。)”以及下文介绍说明卡特里娜飓风给新奥尔良市所造成的巨大改变可知，选项B. Katrina makes history(卡特里娜飓风载入史册)作标题可以全面概括本文主旨。故选B。DDid you know people who live in different parts of Chin
65、a have different habits and preferences? For example, people from southern China prefer to eat vegetables, while people from north China like to eat meat. According to a new study in a journal, gene variations (变异) might be responsible for these differences. Researchers from Chinas BGI collected gen
66、etic information from 141,431 Chinese women, who came from 31 provinces and consisted of 36 ethnic minority groups.They found that natural selection has played an important role in the ways that people living in different regions of China have developed, affecting their food preferences, immunities
67、(免疫力) to illness and physical features.A variation of the gene FADS2 is more commonly found in northern people. It helps people metabolize (新陈代谢) fatty acids, which suggests a diet that is rich in flesh. This is due to climate differences. Northern China is at a higher latitude. This weather is diff
68、icult to grow vegetables in. Therefore, northerners tend to eat more meat.The study also found differences in the immune systems of both groups. Most people in southern China carry the gene CR1, which protects against malaria. Malaria was once quite common in southern China. In order to survive, the
69、 genes of people in the south evolved to fight against this disease. However, people in the south are also more sensitive to certain illnesses, as they lack the genes to stop them.Genes can also cause physical differences between northerners and southerners. Most northerners have the ABCC11 gene, wh
70、ich causes dry earwax, less body smell and fewer sweats. These physical differences are also more beneficial to living in cold environments. Southerners are less likely to have this gene, as it did not develop in their population.32. What did the new study focus on?A. Regions.B. Eating habits.C. Gen
71、e variations.D. Ethnic minority groups.33. What is the main function of the gene FADS2?A. It helps store fat.B. It helps digest meat.C. It helps gain weight.D. It helps treat an illness.34. According to the study, most northerners _.A. sweat less frequentlyB. are immune to malariaC. prefer vegetable
72、s to meatD. are more sensitive to climates35. How many differences did the study find related to genes?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普类说明文。文章主要讲述了一项研究表明基因差别可能导致了中国北方和南方人在饮食、免疫系统等方面的身体上的差异。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“According to a new study in a journal, gene variat
73、ions (变异) might be responsible for these differences. (根据一项发表在杂志上的新研究，基因变异可能是造成这些差异的原因)”以及下文的分析可知，这项新研究的重点是中国不同地区人的基因差异。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“A variation of the gene FADS2 is more commonly found in northern people. It helps people metabolize (新陈代谢) fatty acids, which suggests a diet that is rich
74、in flesh.( FADS2基因的变异在北方人身上更常见。它能帮助人们代谢脂肪酸，这说明他们的饮食富含肉类)”可知， FADS2基因可以帮助我们的身体消化肉类。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Most northerners have the ABCC11 gene, which causes dry earwax, less body smell and fewer sweats.(大多数北方人都有ABCC11基因，这种基因会导致耳垢干燥、体臭少、出汗少)”可知，研究显示，大多数北方人出汗频率较低，故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。通读全文，作者分别在第一段“people
75、 from southern China prefer to eat vegetables, while people from north China like to eat meat.(南方人喜欢吃蔬菜，而北方人喜欢吃肉)”；第三段“A variation of the gene FADS2 is more commonly found in northern people.(FADS2基因的变异在北方人身上更常见)”；第四段“Most people in southern China carry the gene CR1, which protects against malaria.(
76、中国南方的大多数人都携带有预防疟疾的CR1基因)”和“However, people in the south are also more sensitive to certain illnesses, as they lack the genes to stop them.(然而，南方人对某些疾病更敏感，因为他们缺乏预防疾病的基因)”第五段“Most northerners have the ABCC11 gene, which causes dry earwax, less body smell and fewer sweats.(大多数北方人都有ABCC11基因，这种基因会导致耳垢干燥、
77、体臭少、出汗少)”阐述了中国北方和南方人5种与基因有关的差异。故选D。第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being a leader can be exhausting. Serving as a role model can leave leaders feeling tired and in need of refreshment._36_. Fortunately, research provides the answer.In their leisure time, leader
78、s need to stop drawing on the resources they used up at work._37_. For example, Bill Gates takes regular “Think Weeks”, during which he stays alone in a remote cabin. _38_. Needs come in two formsphysical and psychological. Physical needs include things like sleep. An adequate amount of sleep may be
79、 the most important recovery mechanism. Leaders also have the psychological needs to feel competent and to have satisfying relationships. Reshma Saujani, the CEO of Girls Who Code, satisfies her needs to freely select activities by scheduling “me time” with herself.Leaders need to relax. _39_. If le
80、aders are away from the office but still answering emails and responding to texts, they cant get psychologically relaxed and wont be fully refreshed. Mark Cuban accomplishes this by putting away his phone when hes at home. This allows him to distance himself from work._40_. Hobbies let us take advan
81、tage of resources that are different from those we use at work, satisfy our needs to feel competent and freely choose how to spend our time, and mentally absorb ourselves so we forget about our work roles and obligations. Any hobby will do.A. Put work out of their mindB. Scientists have carried out
82、some researchC. Hobbies are the only solution to the questionD. Leaders should give those resources a break to get back to their bestE. One activity that can satisfy all of these requirements is a hobbyF. Leaders need to satisfy their needsG. The question is what is the best way for leaders to refre
83、sh themselves【答案】36. G 37. D 38. F 39. A 40. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作为一个领导者可能会让人筋疲力尽。作为一个榜样会让领导者感到疲惫，需要振作。文章主要就领导者如何恢复精力说明了一些方法。【36题详解】根据上文“Being a leader can be exhausting. Serving as a role model can leave leaders feeling tired and in need of refreshment.(作为一个领导者可能会让人筋疲力尽。作为一个榜样会让领导者感到疲惫，需要振作)”结合后文提到了领导
84、恢复精力的研究，故G选项“问题是什么是领导们恢复精力的最好方法”符合语境，故选G。【37题详解】根据上文“In their leisure time, leaders need to stop drawing on the resources they used up at work.(在闲暇时间，领导者需要停止利用他们在工作中已经耗尽的资源)”以及后文“For example, Bill Gates takes regular “Think Weeks”, during which he stays alone in a remote cabin.(例如，比尔盖茨定期进行“思考周”，在此期间
85、，他独自呆在一个偏远的小木屋里)”可知，上文提到了领导者停止利用耗尽的资源，后文则用比尔盖茨的思考周举例说明，可知领导者要给资源休息时间，D选项中those resources对应上文中resources。故D选项“领导者应该给这些资源一个休息的时间，让它们回到最佳状态”符合语境，故选D。【38题详解】根据后文“Needs come in two formsphysical and psychological. Physical needs include things like sleep. An adequate amount of sleep may be the most import
86、ant recovery mechanism. Leaders also have the psychological needs to feel competent and to have satisfying relationships. Reshma Saujani, the CEO of Girls Who Code, satisfies her needs to freely select activities by scheduling “me time” with herself.(需求有两种形式生理的和心理的。生理需求包括睡眠。充足的睡眠可能是最重要的恢复机制。领导者在心理上也
87、需要有能力和令人满意的人际关系。Girls Who Code的首席执行官Reshma Saujani通过为自己安排“私人时间”来满足她自由选择活动的需求)”可知，本段主要讲述了领导者是如何满足他们的需求的，F选项中needs对应后文中needs。故F选项“领导者需要满足他们的需求”符合语境，故选F。【39题详解】根据后文“If leaders are away from the office but still answering emails and responding to texts, they cant get psychologically relaxed and wont be
88、fully refreshed. Mark Cuban accomplishes this by putting away his phone when hes at home. This allows him to distance himself from work.(如果领导者不在办公室，但仍在回复邮件和短信，他们就无法从心理上得到放松，也不会得到充分的恢复。马克库班在家的时候会把手机收起来，以此来实现这一点。 这让他可以远离工作)”可知，后文提到了不在办公室领导者仍在回复邮件和短信，他们就无法从心理上得到放松，也不会得到充分的恢复，可见要在休息时不再想工作的事情，故A选项“别再想工作”
89、符合语境，故选A。【40题详解】根据后文“Hobbies let us take advantage of resources that are different from those we use at work, satisfy our needs to feel competent and freely choose how to spend our time, and mentally absorb ourselves so we forget about our work roles and obligations. Any hobby will do.(爱好可以让我们利用不同于我
90、们工作中使用的资源，满足我们的需求，让我们感到有能力，自由选择如何度过我们的时间，并使我们的精神专注，从而忘记我们的工作角色和义务。 任何爱好都可以)”可知，本段主要说明了业余爱好对于领导者恢复精力的好处，E选项中a hobby对应后文中Hobbies。故E选项“一项能满足所有这些要求的活动是业余爱好”符合语境，故选E。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（改编）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One morning, Chand, working as an assistant in
91、an Indian hospital, spotted me outside the Covid-19 ward(病房). I was then_41_trying to find out about my brothers_42_. But it was: terrible day for doctorssome patients had died, and new_43_were being wheeled in. So Chand_44_to me and asked if he could help. I told him it had been three days since my
92、 brother was put on a ventilator(呼吸机), and no one came to update us. Chand_45_help and told me that there had been no turn for the_46_in the last 10 hours.I was_47_because it was just what I needed to hear while I waited for an hour outside the ward, anxious and_48_. I told Chand how depressed I had
93、 felt until his_49_cut through my panic.Later, I often_50_Chand and his colleagues to take messages, bringing support and_51_. His hopeful words gave me some relief. In the most difficult times in my life, such kind, calming words_52_a lot to me.When my brother was discharged after nearly a month, I
94、 sent a message, expressing my gratitude to him for his_53_help and endless efforts. And I was so impressed by his_54_under such circumstances. He is a_55_in this fight like doctors and nurses.41. A. desperatelyB. awfullyC. typicallyD. randomly42. A. surgeryB. instructionC. conditionD. medicine43 A.
95、 patientsB. doctorsC. nursesD. assistants44. A. rose upB. walked upC. attendedD. replied45. A. searched forB. shouted forC. offeredD. accepted46. A. betterB. strongerC. sadderD. worse47. A. annoyedB. satisfiedC. gratefulD. ambitious48. A. scaredB. hurtC. sensitiveD. envious49. A. supplyB. wordsC. in
96、fluenceD. choices50. A. turned inB. called inC. took onD. relied on51. A. comfortB. ideasC. cautionD. solutions52. A. changedB. meantC. conveyedD. benefited53. A. technicalB. enjoyableC. timelyD. previous54. A. movementB. devotionC. decisionD. achievement55. A. volunteerB. friendC. victimD. hero【答案】
97、41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者哥哥在新冠肺炎病房里救治，始终得不到关于哥哥病情的消息，一位医院工作人员Chand提供了帮助，让作者安心了下来，表达了对Chand的感激之情。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我迫切地想知道我哥哥的情况。A. desperately迫切地；B. awfully糟糕地；C. typically通常地；D. randomly随机地。根据后文“I told him it
98、had been three days since my brother was put on a ventilator(呼吸机), and no one came to update us.”可知，没人告诉“我”最新情况，因此“我”迫切地想知道哥哥的情况。故选A项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我拼命地想知道我哥哥的情况。A. surgery手术；B. instruction指导；C. condition情况；D. medicine药物。根据后文“I told him it had been three days since my brother was put on a ven
99、tilator(呼吸机), and no one came to update us.”可知，没人告诉“我”最新情况，因此这里“我”迫切地想知道哥哥的情况。故选C项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这对医生来说是可怕的一天，一些病人已经死亡，新病人正在被推进来。A. patients病人；B. doctors医生；C. nurses护士；D. assistants助手。根据前句“some patients had died”可知原有的病人死亡与新病人被送进医院形成了对比关系，符合语境。故选A项。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：所以Chand走到我面前问他是否可以帮忙。A. rose
100、up起来；B. walked up走近；C. attended出席；D. replied回答。通过分析语境可知，这里Chand走到我面前问是否他可以帮忙。故选B项。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：Chand 提供了帮助，并告诉我在过去的 10 个小时里情况没有好转。A. searched for寻找；B. shouted for呼喊；C. offered提供；D. accepted接受。根据前句“no one came to update us”可知没有人来告诉我们最新情况，因此Chand帮忙告诉我们在过去的 10 个小时里情况没有好转。故选C项。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ch
101、and 提供了帮助，并告诉我在过去的 10 个小时里情况没有好转。A. better更好的；B. stronger更强的；C. sadder更悲伤的；D. worse更糟糕的。根据下文“cut through my panic”可知Chand的消息是好消息，可推知此处表示情况没有更糟糕。故选D项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激，因为这正是我在病房外等待一个小时、焦虑和害怕时需要听到的。A. annoyed生气的；B. satisfied满意的；C. grateful感激的；D. ambitious有雄心的。通过语境分析可知，“我”对Chand的帮忙表示感激，他带来的消息正是我
102、在病房外等待一个小时、焦虑和害怕时需要听到的。故选C项。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激，因为这正是我在病房外等待一个小时、焦虑和害怕时需要听到的。A. scared害怕；B. hurt伤害；C. sensitive敏感的；D. envious嫉妒的。根据后文“I told Chand how depressed I had felt”可知此时“我”是焦虑和害怕的。故选A项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉Chand我感到多么沮丧，直到他的话打破了我的恐慌。A. supply供应；B. words话语；C. influence影响；D. choices选择。根据上文
103、“told me that there had been no turn for the worse”可知是Chand的话语打破了我的恐慌。故选B项。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：后来，我经常依靠Chand和他的同事们的话语，得到支持和安慰。A. turned in上交；B. called in召唤；C. took on承担，雇佣；D. relied on依赖。根据下文“His hopeful words gave me some relief.”可知那段时间我依赖Chand和他的同事们的话语获得支持和安慰。故选D项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我经常依靠Chand和他的同
104、事们的话语，得到支持和安慰。A. comfort安慰；B. ideas想法；C. caution谨慎；D. solutions解决办法。根据下文“His hopeful words gave me some relief.”可知那段时间我依赖Chand和他的同事们的话语获得支持和安慰。故选A项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我生命中最困难的时候，这样亲切、平静的话语对我来说意义重大。A. changed改变；B. meant意味着；C. conveyed传达；D. benefited收益。根据上文“His hopeful words gave me some relief.”可知在我
105、最困难的时候，这种亲切、平和的话语对我来说意义重大。故选B项。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：近一个月后弟弟出院时，我发来短信，感谢他的及时帮助和不懈努力。A. technical技术的；B. enjoyable愉快的；C. timely及时的；D. previous之前的。根据上文“no one came to update us. Chand offered help and told me that there had been no turn for the worse”可知在“我”迫切想知道病情时，Chand及时的给我带来了消息。故选C项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意
106、：在这种情况下，他的奉献精神给我留下了深刻的印象。A. movement运动；B. devotion贡献；C. decision决定；D. achievement成就。根据上文“But it was: terrible day for doctorssome patients had died, and new patients were being wheeled in.”可知在这样紧急的情况下，Chand还能够对我提供帮助，这种奉献精神让我印象深刻。故选B项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是这场战斗中的英雄，就像医生和护士一样。A. volunteer志愿者；B. friend朋
107、友；C. victim受害者；D. hero英雄。根据上文“But it was: terrible day for doctorssome patients had died, and new patients were being wheeled in.”可知在这样紧急的情况下，Chand还能够对我提供帮助，这种奉献精神让我印象深刻。于“我”而言，在这场战斗中，他是英雄一般的人物。故选D项。第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Our government has raised the child limi
108、t for couples from two to three as the country experiences lower birth rates. For many years, China applied a one-child policy as a way_56_(control) the population. But that policy_57_(replace) in 2016 with a two-child limit. That change was aimed at raising the number of births._58_, birth rates ha
109、ve further decreased in recent years as the cost of raising children in Chinese cities remains high. The latest measure to permit three children per family is meant “to_59_(active) deal with the aging population,” the official Xinhua News Agency reported. The policy includes_60_the government calls
110、“supportive measures” to make it easier for families to have more children. The measures include plans to lower educational costs for families and increase tax and housing support. The government also said it would seek to educate young people “on_61_(marry) and love.”Yifei Li,_62_sociologist at New
111、 York University Shanghai, said that most families did not plan to have more children in recent years due_63_“the incredibly high costs of raising children in todays China”. Another problem was that women carried most of the responsibility for raising children. Economists say that China, along with
112、Thailand and some other Asian economies,_64_(face) concerns that it could grow old before it gets_65_(wealth). The Chinese population of 1.4 billion was already expected to reach a high later this decade before starting to drop. But recent government data suggested that is happening faster than expe
113、cted.【答案】56. to control 57. was replaced 58. However 59. actively 60. what 61. marriage 62. a 63. to 64. faces 65. wealthy【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了随着中国城市抚养孩子的成本居高不下，近年来出生率进一步下降。官方的新华社报道称，允许每户家庭生育三个孩子的最新措施是为了“积极应对人口老龄化”。该政策包括所谓的“支持性措施”，使家庭更容易生育更多孩子。【56题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：多年来，中国实行独生子女政策来控制人口。名词way后跟动词不定式作后置定
114、语，a way to do sth.“做某事的方法”。故填to control。【57题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：但该政策在2016年被二胎限制取代。根据后文in 2016可知应用一般过去时，主语that policy与谓语动词replace构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为policy，谓语用单数。故填was replaced。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，随着中国城市抚养孩子的成本居高不下，近年来出生率进一步下降。上文提到，这一变化的目的是提高出生人数，后文则说近年来出生率进一步下降，前后为转折关系，且由逗号隔开，应用however。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Howev
115、er。【59题详解】考查副词。句意：官方的新华社报道称，允许每户家庭生育三个孩子的最新措施是为了“积极应对人口老龄化”。修饰动词短语deal with，应用副词actively，作状语。故填actively。【60题详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：该政策包括政府所谓的“支持性措施”，使家庭更容易生育更多孩子。空处引导宾语从句，从句中calls后缺少宾语，指代事情应用what引导。故填what。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：政府还表示，它将寻求对年轻人进行“婚姻和爱情”教育。空处作介词on宾语，表示“婚姻”应用名词marriage，根据后文and love可知用单数。故填marriage。【62
116、题详解】考查冠词。句意：上海纽约大学社会学家李毅飞表示，由于“当今中国抚养孩子的成本高得令人难以置信”，近年来大多数家庭都不打算生更多的孩子。sociologist为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且sociologist是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。【63题详解】考查固定短语。句意：上海纽约大学社会学家李毅飞表示，由于“当今中国抚养孩子的成本高得令人难以置信”，近年来大多数家庭都不打算生更多的孩子。结合句意表示“由于”可知短语为due to。故填to。【64题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：经济学家说，中国、泰国和其他一些亚洲经济体都面临着可能未富先老的担忧。根据上文
117、Economists say可知用一般现在时，且从句主语China后接介词短语along with等不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据从句主语China的人称和数来确定，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填faces。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：经济学家说，中国、泰国和其他一些亚洲经济体都面临着可能未富先老的担忧。get是系动词，空处作表语，表示“富裕的”应用形容词wealthy。故填wealthy。第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）（原创）66. 假定你是李华，2021年7月1日你参加了学校举办的“庆祝建党100周年歌咏比赛”。请根据下面的写作提示，为学校
118、英语报写一篇报道。内容包括：1. 前期准备； 2. 比赛情况； 3. 你的感受。注意：词数80左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示词：中国共产党the Communist Party of China 周年anniversary 歌咏比赛singing competition_【答案】参考范文：On July 1st, a singing competition was held in celebration of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China in the school hal
119、l, attracting great attention of all the teachers and students.It was required that every class participate in the competition in the form of chorus(合唱) and the songs chosen should be representing our love for our Party and our country. All the classes, engaged in the preparation for the competition
120、, went to adapt the music, conduct the stage design and rehearse to the piano accompaniment over and over again. Then came the big day-July 1st, when all the participants impressed the judges and audience with appropriate costumes, amazing team spirit and splendid power of their shows. Our class was
121、 eventually awarded the first prize in the finals after fierce competition.There is no denying that China is becoming more and more prosperous and influential under the leadership of our Party. I am so proud of being a Chinese. Meanwhile, I think we should spare no effort to shoulder the burden and
122、be a responsible youth.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为学校英语报写一篇报道，介绍7月1日你参加的 “庆祝建党100周年歌咏比赛”活动。【详解】1.词汇积累 引起注意：catch/draw attentionattract attention参加：attend/ take part in/ go in forparticipate in忙于某事：(be) engaged in(be) busy in一再地再三地：again and again / time and time again/ repeatedlyover and over again2.句式
123、拓展 同义句改写原句：Then came the big day-July 1st, when all the participants impressed the judges and audience with appropriate costumes, amazing team spirit and splendid power of their shows.拓展句：The big day arrived on July 1, when the judges and the audience were all impressed by the appropriate costumes,
124、amazing team spirit and the performances of the contestants.【点睛】高分句型1 It was required that every class participate in the competition in the form of chorus(合唱) and the songs chosen should be representing our love for our Party and our country. (运用了it作形式主语和that引导的主语从句)高分句型2 Then came the big day-July
125、 1st, when all the participants impressed the judges and audience with appropriate costumes, amazing team spirit and splendid power of their shows. (运用了倒装句和when引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节 读后续写（满分25分）（改编）67. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。“If mum finds out that Im going to the beach, Ill be in big trouble.
126、” I said to myself softly in a low voice.I went downstairs slowly and tried to walk casually into the kitchen. As I was walking towards the back door, mum asked without looking up from her dish-washing, “Where are you going?” I answered back without hesitation, “I am going to the garden to play.” Af
127、ter I got out of the kitchen, I breathed a sign of relief. My plan had worked out fine so far. I climbed the fence and jumped onto the muddy field next to my house and started running towards the bus stop at top speed.After half an hour I was at the beach scanning the crowd for my friends, Jimmy and
128、 Bobby. Two young men were racing in the canoes (独木舟). After a while, I saw them near a coconut tree. I ran towards them and got into my swimming trunk (游泳裤). For about an hour, we played volleyball happily.Suddenly, Bobby hit the ball too hard and the ball fell into the sea. Just as Bobby was going
129、 to pick up the ball, the tide came in and carried the ball further and further away from the shore. I wanted to show off my swimming skills so I declared to help get the ball for him.I dived into the water and started swimming at a steady pace. After swimming for about ten minutes, I became tired b
130、ut when I saw that the ball was only a few feet away from me, I put in an extra burst of speed. However, just as I was going to get the ball, a very strong current swept the ball further away from me. At that moment, a string of weed (海草) tangled (缠绕) up with my feet and I could not swim properly.I
131、struggled to keep afloat but it was no use. “If I had listened to my parents, this would never have happened,” I thought silently.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Finally, after struggling for a minute or two, I still got pulled underwater._When I woke up, I was in an empty room lying on a bed._【答案
132、】One possible version:Finally, after struggling for a minute or two, I still got pulled underwater. I told myself I should never give up. Then I pulled the weed again with great efforts. The weed finally broke. I swam back to the surface to take a deep breath. I saw two young men in the canoes, raci
133、ng each other. I was exhausted and shouted for help. The two men saw me and raced towards me. By the time they reached me, I had been already unconscious.When I woke up, I was in an empty room lying on a bed. It was not until a doctor came into the room that I realized that I was in the hospital. Ji
134、mmy and Bobby told me the two young men brought me to the shore and sent me to the hospital. After a few minutes, my parents with half angry and half worried faces walked in. My parents scolded me for running out of the house secretly but were also glad that I was not seriously injured. I will never
135、 forget that terrifying experience. Neither will I ever want to show off again.【解析】【分析】本文以去海滩为线索展开，讲述作者瞒着妈妈和朋友去海滩，在打排球的时候伙伴将排球打到水中，作者为了展现游泳技术，潜入水中捡球，但被水草缠住，陷入危险中。幸运的是被两个男人救下，送入医院。通过这次可怕的经历使作者决心不再炫耀。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“最后，在挣扎了一、两分钟后，我仍然被拉下了水。”可知，第一段可描写作者落水的情况。由第二段首句内容“当我醒来，我躺在一间空房间的床上。”可知，第二段可描写作者被救，醒来后发生的事情及自己的感悟。2.续写线索：落水挣扎被救醒来感悟3.词汇激活：行为类出去：get out of/run out of看：scan/see走进：come in/ walk in情绪类开心：happy/glad【点睛】高分句型1 When I woke up, I was in an empty room lying on a bed.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）高分句型2 Neither will I ever want to show off again.（运用了Neither放句首，句子倒装）