1、课时提能练(二十一).阅读理解(2019东北三省四市联考)The UNICEF(United Nations Childrens Fund)report estimates that around onethird of the worlds youthmost in developing countriesare not online.For example，in Africa，only 40 percent of children are online.In Europe，by contrast，88 percent are online.UNICEF reports that one i
2、n three Internet users around the world are children.Even though so many children are online，the organization says little is known about the effect of digital technology on childrens wellbeing.More importantly，the report finds that little is being done to protect children from the dangers of the dig
3、ital world.For example，many children around the world have a digital footprint before they can actually walk and make real footprints.Parents often post photos of their children and share stories about them.And a childs medical records may be stored in the cloud.As children grow，they may share addit
4、ional details about themselves or photos and videos of themselves.But making all this personal information public may put a child at risk.Laurence Chandy，Director of Data，Research and Policy for UNICEF，explains that these risks include the misuse of childrens private information，access to harmful co
5、ntent and cyberbullying.Besides cyberbullying，Laurence Chandy says children are also at risk from online criminal networks.These criminals target children for some of the worst forms of exploitation and abuse.He says safeguarding childrens privacy on the Internet is an issue of major concern.“We rea
6、lly emphasize the importance of putting in place safeguards to prevent childrens personal data from falling in the wrong peoples hands and protecting their identities.This is an issue which is only going to grow in importance.”Parents，caregivers，teachers and school administrators，businesses and poli
7、cymakers need to work together to ensure safe access and protect children from the possible harm of a growing digital world.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。联合国儿童基金会的报告指出，世界上有三分之一的网民是儿童，但是没有多少人知道数字技术对孩子的影响。孩子们在网上分享自己的生活细节或者自己的照片和视频可能会让其处于危险之中。我们应当联合各方力量，确保网络的健康环境。1What can we probably know from the UNICEF report?AAro
8、und twothirds of the worlds youth are often online.BDigital technology develops faster in developing countries.CThe influence on the health of children online is mentioned.DThe number of youth online is larger than that of adults online.A推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“The UNICEF.are not online”可知，联合国儿童基金会报告说，世界上约有三
9、分之一的年轻人不上网。据此可以判断，世界上约三分之二的年轻人上网，故A项正确。2What may be found about some children on the Internet?ATheir passwords.BTheir parents footprints.CTheir childhood stories.DTheir academic records.C细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Parents often post photos of their children and share stories about them”可知，父母经常将他们孩子的照片和他们的故事发在
10、网上，故C项正确。3What can we infer from the passage?AWe dont do much to safeguard children online.BChildren like to post their family information online.CTherere chances for children online to break laws.DCriminals target the parents of children online for money.A推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Even though so many children
11、 are online，the organization says little is known about the effect of digital technology on childrens wellbeing”和第三段首句“More importantly，the report finds that little is being done to protect children from the dangers of the digital world”可推知，对于孩子上网的安全，我们没有做多少事情，故A项正确。4What is the main idea of the pas
12、sage?ACyberbullying causes more dangers to the youth.BDigital technology can push the world to develop.CThe digital world is mentally good but physically bad.DChildrens information safety in the digital world should cause concern.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，没有多少人知道数字技术对孩子的影响，孩子们在网上分享自己生活细节可能会让其处于危险之中；保护儿童免受数字世界的危
13、害，我们做得很少。据此可知，本文主要论述了孩子们的信息安全应当引起人们的关注，故D项正确。.阅读七选五(2019福州高三期末)I dont know what that dream that you have is.I dont care how disappointing it might be as youre working toward that dream.But that dream youre holding in your mind is possible.Some of you already know that its hard.Its hard to change you
14、r life.In the process of achieving your dreams, 1 There will be moments when you are going to doubt yourself.Youll say，“Why？Why is this happening to me？”For those of you who have experienced some hardships，dont give up on your dreams. 2 ，but they will not stay，they will come to pass.Many of you fail
15、 to seek your purpose in life.You dream and then follow it up with a list of all the reasons why the dream is unachievable. 3 Things like these are the true limits you experience in life and they are what you create or what you allow others to lay upon you. 4 Acting on the dream is harder.Recognize
16、that a dream is a journey.On the simplest level，it takes commitment, time and courage.But rarely is something great easily realized.Dreaming is recognizing the potential for greatness and seeking it in all areas of your life.Believe in your dreams and your ability to accomplish them.Im here to chall
17、enge you to reach for your dreams.Do not be afraid to dream. 5 ！AYour dreams never walk awayBThe rough times are going to comeCYou fill your life with excuses and“I cant”Dyou must spend more time achieving itEDreaming is the easy partFIf you can dream it，you can do itGyou are going to suffer a lot o
18、f disappointment，failure and pain【语篇解读】本文主要论述了“要勇于心怀梦想，并努力实现梦想”这一主题。1G 根据空前的“Some of you already know that its hard.Its hard to change your life”可知，有人已经知道了实现梦想、改变生活的困难；据此可以判断，空处具体介绍实现梦想的困难：你将承受失望、失败和痛苦，故G项正确。2B根据空后的“but they will not stay，they will come to pass”可知，但是，这些困难终将过去；据此可以判断，空处陈述的是与此相反的情况，即会
19、有困难时刻，故B项符合语境。3C根据空前的“You dream and then follow it up with a list of all the reasons why the dream is unachievable”可知，你把自己无法实现梦想的原因列成了一个清单；据此可以判断，空处说明此举的结果：你的生活充斥着各种借口和“我不能”，故C项正确。4E 根据空处后一句“Acting on the dream is harder”可知，努力实现梦想更难，空处与该句形成对比；据此可知，空处表示“(设定)梦想是容易的”，故E项正确。5F 根据空处前一句“Do not be afraid t
20、o dream”可知，不要畏惧梦想；据此可以判断，空处应进一步表示要相信自己，你能实现梦想。故F项正确。.语法填空(2019新疆适应性考试)A report says about fifty million to seventy million Americans have sleep problems.It says many more are suffering from lack of sleep.A study has examined 1 we need sleep and the effects of sleep loss.The study shows American busi
21、nesses lose millions of dollars a year because of tired workers.Some 2. (employ) are too tired to report for work.They have more accidents or are 3. (little) productive at work.Other costs include increased visits 4. doctors.The study finds that 20% of injuries5 (cause) by car accidents are linked t
22、o sleepy drivers.Other studies have linked poor sleep to a risk of health problems like heart disease，depression and 6 (healthy) amounts of body fat.Researchers say the reason for this link is unclear.Many experts say 7. large amount of sleep is as important to health as diet and exercise.They say m
23、ost people need seven to nine hours of sleep each night.Less than that can influence8 mental and physical abilities.It can lead to more serious problems，including severe sleeplessness.People with this condition temporarily stop9 (breathe) while they sleep.Researchers suggest the public 10. (inform)
24、of the problem and take steps to prevent sleep disorders.【语篇解读】充足的睡眠同饮食和健康一样重要。本文介绍了睡眠不足造成的影响及研究人员建议公众采取措施解决睡眠不足这一问题。1why 考查宾语从句。一项研究分析了为什么我们需要睡眠以及缺乏睡眠的影响。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句且从句中缺少原因状语，故填why。2employees 考查名词。根据空前的Some可知，空处应用名词复数。some employees“一些员工”。employee“雇员，雇工”；employer“雇主，老板”。根据语境可知，空处应填employees。
25、3less 考查形容词的比较级。工作中，睡眠不足的雇员会遇到更多的事故且效率较低。根据空前的more可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。4to 考查介词。空前的visits为名词复数，其后常用介词to。5caused 考查非谓语动词。cause和它所修饰的名词injuries之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，此处表示“由汽车事故造成的伤害”，故用caused作后置定语。6unhealthy 考查形容词。其他研究已经把睡眠质量差与像患心脏病(意志)消沉和不健康的体内脂肪含量这样的健康问题的风险联系了起来。空处修饰名词amounts且和depression意义相近，故填unhealthy。7a 考查冠词。a la
26、rge amount of是固定搭配，意为“大量，许多”，用来修饰不可数名词。8both/their 考查代词。少于这个时间会影响身心能力。both与后面的and构成固定搭配，意为“不仅而且”。或结合上文中的“most people”可知，此处也可用their修饰后面的名词abilities，表示“他们的身心能力”。9breathing 考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，为固定用法。故填breathing。10(should)be informed 考查虚拟语气和语态。suggest表示“建议”，后跟宾语从句时从句中要用虚拟语气，即从句中的谓语动词用“should动
27、词原形”，且should可以省略。另外，the public与动词inform之间是被动关系，故用其被动形式，因此填(should)be informed。.短文改错(2019福州四校联考)When I was young，I lived in the countryside.At that time，the trees there were very green，that left a deep impression on me and the water there was so much clear that I even could see the fish swimming.When
28、 it gets dark，the air was cooler than it in the daytime.People liked to walk out their houses to chat together.I liked to play games with my friends but ran along the village happily.As the moon rose highly in the sky，the village was lighting.When I looked up，I could see the moon and a few star.They
29、 were so close to me.It seemed that I could touch them.The life in the countryside were so wonderful.【答案】When I was young，I lived in the countryside.At that time，the trees there were very green， left a deep impression on me and the water there was so clear that I even could see the fish swimming.Whe
30、n it dark，the air was cooler than in the daytime.People liked to walk out their houses to chat together.I liked to play games with my friends ran along the village happily.As the moon rose in the sky，the village was .When I looked up，I could see the moon and a few .They were so close to me.It seemed that I could touch them.The life in the countryside so wonderful.