1、UNIT 5FIRST AID美文诵读开启快乐学习之旅 对应学生用书P141In ancient Greece, Socrates was a widelyrecognized wise man.One day one fellow met the great philosopher and said, “Do you know what I just heard about your friend？”“Hold on a minute，” Socrates replied.“Before telling me anything Id like you to pass a little tes
2、t.Its called the Triple Filter Test.” “Triple filter？” “Thats right，” Socrates continued.“Before you talk to me about my friend, it might be a good idea to take a moment and filter what youre going to say.Thats why I call it the triple filter test.The first filter is Truth.Have you made absolutely s
3、ure that what you are about to tell me is true？” “No，” the man said, “actually I just heard about it and.”“All right，” said Socrates.“So, you dont know if its true or not.”1地理描写：in ancient Greece在古希腊2人物对话描写：.said, “Do you know what I just heard about your friend？”“Hold on a minute，” Socrates replied
4、.“Thats right，” Socrates continued.翻译句子1在中国古代，有一个被称之为“年”的怪兽。In_ancient_China,_there_was_a_beast_called_nian.2他回答说：“我没有去过北京。”He_replied,_“I_havent_been_to_Beijing.”课前自检先记忆再自测，锁定薄弱点 对应学生用书P141【主干知识背诵】.单词派生记忆1organ n(人或动物的)器官organic adj.器官的；有机的2operate vi.& vt.操作；运转；做手术operation n操作；手术operator n操作员；电话接
5、线员3bleed vi.流血；失血bleeding n流血；失血4practice n实践；练习practical adj.实际的；实践的；切实可行的5interrupt vi.& vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断interruption n打断6desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的desperately adv.绝望地；拼命地；极度地7tight adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的adv.紧紧地；牢固地tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地8fog n雾foggy adj.有雾的.单元核心短语1help sb. to ones feet帮助某人站起身来2
6、face up/down 面朝上(朝下)3sleep in 睡过头；睡懒觉4out of shape 健康状况不好5at ease 轻松；自由自在6in panic 恐慌7be divided into 被划分成8lead to 导致；通往.教材重要词块1a barrier against disease 阻挡疾病的屏障2control your body temperature 调节体温3the sense of touch 触觉4get burnt 烧伤5electric shock 电击6within the first ten minutes 前十分钟内7the upper part
7、of the stomach 上腹部8waste no time 毫不迟疑9cause infection 造成感染10give first aid 实施急救.经典句式1It also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body from losing too much water, warns you when things are too hot or cold, and gives you your sense of touch.它也有助于控制你的体温，防止你的身体流失太多水分，当东西太热或太冷时向你发出警告，并给你触觉
8、。2The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid.烧伤治疗的第一步也是最重要的一个步骤就是实施急救。3Burns are divided into three types, depending on the depth of skin damage.根据皮肤损伤的深度，烧伤或烫伤可分为三种类型。4If the victim is suffering from second or thirddegree burns, there is an urgent need to take h
9、im/her to the hospital at once.如果受害者遭受二级或三级烧伤，当务之急就是马上送他/她去医院。5To solve this problem, in 1974, an American doctor, Henry Heimlich, created the Heimlich manoeuvre, saving thousands of lives around the world.为了解决这个问题，美国医生亨利海姆立克于1974年发明了“海姆立克急救法”，挽救了世界上成千上万个生命。【基础小题自测】.单词拼写1Her technique (技术) has impro
10、ved a lot over the past season.2Factories are grouped in the southern suburb (郊区) of the city.3All of a sudden, a scream (尖叫) broke the silence of the night.4If you see someone collapse, what can you do while you wait for an ambulance (救护车)?5As we all know, motion (运动) is absolute while stagnation i
11、s relative.6Medical experts tried their best to stop the publics panic (恐慌) amid the outbreak.7There were calls for major changes to the welfare (福利) system.8Entry to the show is free to members on production of their membership (会员身份) cards.9His parents followed his wishes and donated his organs (器
12、官) with the help of the Red Cross.10He loves wearing loose (宽松的) pants, sneakers and hoodies like any other trendy young person.词汇派生1Flights are often cancelled in foggy (fog) weather.2In addition, the operator (operate) has to carry out routine maintenance of the machine.3Dr.Hill told us pressure a
13、pplied to the wound will stop the bleeding (bleed).4Mrs.Jones has kept up physical training for several years without interruption (interrupt).5Captain Keller took a deep breath, desperately (desperate) trying to keep calm.6Although the causes of cancer are being uncovered, we do not yet have any pr
14、actical (practice) way to prevent it.短语填空sleep in, out of shape, at ease, in panic, be divided into, lead to, help sb. to ones feet, face up1People in the neighborhood were in_panic as the fire broke out.2To tell the truth, I never feel at_ease with the general manager.3Seeing the little boy fell do
15、wn, Alice ran up quickly to help_him_to_his_feet4You see, Im a bit out_of_shapeThats why Im thinking about exercising to keep fit.5John often sleeps_in these days, which may suggest he stays up playing games.6The suburb is_divided_into four different zones, where you can buy whatever you want.课堂讲练析词
16、汇研句式，强化核心点 对应学生用书P142 重点词汇分类突破【核心词汇精析精练】1ease vi.& vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解 n容易；舒适；自在派生easy adj.容易的；轻易的easily adv.容易地；轻易地at ease 舒适；自由自在stand at ease 稍息ease off 减轻；放松佳句背诵In his retirement, Father lived a life of ease.父亲退休后过着悠闲舒适的生活。小题练透单句语法填空We had to wait until the traffic had eased offYou can have access to
17、 the Internet there easily (ease).Several schools are with easy (ease) reach.Thats why shes chosen the apartment.写作运用词汇升级亨利轻而易举地通过了驾驶测试。Henry passed the driving test easily.Henry passed the driving test with_ease2wrap vt.包、裹；(用手臂等)围住派生wrapper n包装纸；包装材料wrap up 包、裹(礼物等)wrap.up in. 用包裹wrap sth./sb. aro
18、und./round 用缠绕(围紧)佳句背诵The Butterfly Hug is when an individual wraps his arms around himself so that each hand touches the opposite upper arm or shoulder.蝴蝶拥抱法是指将双手交替放在两只上臂或者肩膀处。小题练透单句语法填空A scarf was wrapped around/round his neck against the cold wind.Mother spent the whole evening wrapping up the Ch
19、ristmas presents.The old lady wrapped the package in brown paper and tied it with string.写作运用一句多译护士用毯子把婴儿裹了起来。The nurse wrapped_the_baby_in_a_blanketThe nurse wrapped_a_blanket_around_the_baby3urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的派生urgently adv.紧急地；急切地urge vt.催促；极力主张n.冲动，迫切的要求(1)in urgent need of急需(2)urge sb. to d
20、o sth. 力劝某人做某事urge that. 极力主张 从句谓语动词用(should动词原形)佳句背诵There is an urgent need for food and fresh water in the floodstricken area.洪水灾区急需食物和淡水。小题练透单句语法填空New equipment is urgently (urgent) needed as the factory expands.Parents should urge their children to_take (take) advantage of the chance to join spo
21、rts teams.People in the earthquakestricken area are in urgent (urge) need of food and medicine.写作运用完成句子经理要求我们采取措施防止此类事件再次发生。The manager urged that we (should)_take_measures_to_prevent such cases from happening again.4delay vt.& vi.推迟；延期(做某事)vt.耽误；耽搁n.延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟近义put off(1)without delay 立刻；毫不耽搁(2)
22、delay doing sth.(put off doing sth.) 延迟做某事佳句背诵It was thoughtful of you to inform us in advance of his delay in case we got worried.提前通知我们延误，以免我们着急。你考虑得真是太周到了。小题练透单句语法填空We must leave without delay because it looks like rain.They had to delay leaving (leave) for the country as a result of the exit vis
23、a.They should have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was_delayed (delay).写作运用词汇升级Mrs.Green put off telling her the news, waiting for the right moment.Mrs.Green delayed telling her the news, waiting for the right moment.5panic (panicked, panicked) vi.& vt.惊慌n.惊恐；恐慌(1)panic sb. into doing sth.使某人因
24、惊慌而做某事(2)get into a panic 陷入恐慌in (a) panic 惊慌失措佳句背诵While seeking effective measures to prevent and control the diseases spread, Zhong Nanshan also tried his best to stop the publics panic amid the NCP outbreak.新型冠状病毒爆发期间，在寻找有效方法来预防控制疾病传播的同时，钟南山也尽力让公众避免恐慌。小题练透单句语法填空People are panicked into buying wha
25、t they dont need.She got into a panic when she thought she had forgotten the passport.Not only do online rumors cause people in panic, but they disturb public order.写作运用完成句子一段时间后，马停了下来，气喘吁吁，我从惊恐中醒过来。Some time later, my horse stopped, breathlessly, and I woke_up_from_panic名师点拨注意panic的过去式和过去分词均是panick
26、ed，现在分词是panicking。6desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的派生desperately adv.绝望地；拼命地；非常地近义hopelessbe desperate for sth.渴望某物be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事in desperate need of 非常需要佳句背诵The doctors were fighting a desperate battle to save the old mans life.医生们正不顾一切地奋力抢救老人的生命。小题练透单句语法填空Judy graduated from college fo
27、r nearly ten years and she was desperate to_start (start) a family.After training, I was sent to the village that was small and desperately (desperate) in need of proper accommodation.写作运用完成句子从他说的话来判断，他很渴望出名。Judging from what he said, he is_desperate_for_fame7apply.to.把涂在；把应用到派生application n申请；应用app
28、licant n申请人apply (to sb. ) for.(向某人)申请apply oneself/ones mind to doing sth. 专心致志于(做)某事佳句背诵We should apply theory to practice; other wise, its no use.我们应该把理论应用到实践中去，否则是没用的。小题练透单句语法填空The boy was happily applying paint to the door.I am writing to apply for the position as an assistant in the firm.Now l
29、ots of new techniques can be applied to solving (solve) problems in industry.写作运用完成句子在接下来的几个月里，他专心致志于改进技术。Over the next months, he applied_himself_to_improving the technique.【重点词汇辨清记牢】.阅读词汇语境辨义Aadj.电的Bn.受害者Cn.光线Dn.技能En.救护车Fadj.电子的1(2020全国卷阅读C)In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probab
30、ly first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique._D_2(20207月天津卷完形填空)It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters._B_3(2020江苏卷阅读B)In rural areas，where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive，the phone boxes have taken on a lifesaving r
31、ole._E_4(2019全国卷七选五)While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D_C_5(20205月天津卷阅读C)While cars and trains are moving towards greener, electric power, emissions from air travel are expected to increase massively by 2050._A_.多义词汇语境辨义1Unexpectedly, Im facetoface w
32、ith the gorilla, who begins screaming at the top of her lungs._B_Avi.呼啸而过Bvi.大声叫2Miller is very practical.He does all the odd jobs around the house._A_ Aadj.心灵手巧的Badj.实用的3According to the local laws, it is illegal to serve alcohol to minors._B_An.少数民族Bn.未成年人4My uncle was so desperate for a job that
33、he would do anything to get one._B_Aadj.拼命的Badj.非常需要的5选择语境中slip的含义Avi.滑倒Bvi.溜走Cvi.滑落Dvi.过得飞快 En.小错误Fvt.被遗忘Molly knew she could not afford to make a single slip._E_I meant to buy some milk, but it completely slipped my mind._F_(天津卷)During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wanders ab
34、out until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks._B_Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but slipped and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow._A_He stared at the distance, watching the sun slip down behind the mountains._C
35、_How time flies! The hours have slipped past almost unnoticed._D_ 经典句式用活写美句型公式：There is an urgent need to do sth.教材原句If the victim is suffering from second or thirddegree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.如果受害者遭受二级或三级烧伤，当务之急就是马上送他/她去医院。(1)There is no need for sth
36、.没有必要做某事(2)There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事(3)There is no point doing sth. 做某事没有意义小题练透单句语法填空However, for us, theres no need for stockpiling food.There is no point complaining (complain).It cant do anything to help you.There is no need to_worry (worry).I will have Tom pick you up at the airport.写作
37、运用完成句子现在不必给我你的答案。好好思考一下再告诉我。There_is_no_need_to_tell_me_your_answer now.Give it some thought and then let me know. 当堂自测查漏补缺.单句语法填空1After a second thought, Alice helped the injured man to his feet.2Dozens of documentaries have shown the fight against COVID19.3Although it was a foggy (fog) morning, th
38、ey had to try to make their way there.4Most of the people invited (invite) to the party are his acquaintances in university.5We are all humans and we all have a responsibility to_look (look) after one anothers welfare.6The android acted as the conductor by setting the speed and sound level of the pe
39、rformance.7(20207月天津卷阅读B)The deep, gentle voice helped calm the nervous (nerve) girl.8(2020山东模拟卷)The demand for organic (organ) food grew larger than the supply.9Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, creating (create) a stable environment.10(2020新高考全国卷阅读B)Af
40、ter high school, Jennifer attended a local technical (technique) college, working to pay her tuition.写作运用句式升级/同义句转换/完成句子1It isnt necessary to tell him the news when he is still in hospital.There_is_no_need_to_tell him the news when he is still in hospital.2The young man ran up and helped the old man
41、 stand up gently.The young man ran up and helped the old man to_his_feet gently.3Thomas overslept this morning because his alarm clock didnt go off.Thomas slept_in this morning because his alarm clock didnt go off.4我冲到他跟前，双臂抱住他的腰部。(wrap)I rushed to him and wrapped_my_arms_around_his_waist5教授的演讲不时地被观众的掌声打断。(interrupt)The professors speech was_interrupted_by_the_audiences_applause from time to time.