1、Unit 2Poems单词拼写应用核心单词1pattern n. 模式；式样；图案2eventually adv.最后；终于3appropriate adj.适当的；正当的4exchange n交换；交流；互换vt.& vi.调换；交换5sponsor n赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt.发起；举办；倡议6scholarship n奖学金；学问；学术成就7load n负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)8forever adv.永远9convey vt.传达；运送10branch n枝条；支流；部门语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1From the picture，we can see many branch
2、es (branch) of a tree，which stand for different kinds of abilities in school education.2We often exchanged (exchange) learning experience，so I understood why he was able to achieve such a success.3They loaded all their equipment into backpacks and set out for the destination.4According to the report
3、，this is the second time this year that the company has sponsored(sponsor) the project.5In my opinion，if you are devoted to your study，you will not feel like smoking eventually (eventual)6Id appreciate it if you can help me set a more appropriate(appropriate) goal than the old one.拓展单词1salt n盐；食盐sal
4、ty adj.含盐的；咸的2end n& v终止；结束ending n结尾；结局endless adj.无穷的；无止境的3translate v翻译translation n翻译；译文translator n译员；翻译家4transform v转化；转换；改造；变换transformation n转化；转换；变换5sorrow n悲伤；悲痛；懊悔sorrowful adj.悲伤的；悲痛的6dark adj.黑暗的 darkness n黑暗；漆黑7warm adj.暖和的；温暖的warmth n暖和；温暖8piano n钢琴pianist n钢琴家；钢琴演奏者9poet n诗人poem n诗po
5、etry n诗(总称)；诗意语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1A firstclass translator must have his translation be faithful to the originals when translating the foreign books.(translate)2It was dark in the room and we couldnt see much at first，but after a few minutes our eyes got used to the darkness.(dark)3Yesterday，I read a st
6、ory，whose ending is pleasant.The prince killed the monster and saved the princess in the end and they have lived happily ever since.(end)4The warmth of the flames also helped people stay warm in cold weather，enabling us to live in cooler areas.(warm)5That country has transformed from a backward agri
7、cultural country into an advanced industrial country.That is to say，the country has made a complete transformation.(transform)阅读词汇1nursery n托儿所2concrete adj.具体的3diamond n钻石；菱形4flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的5cottage n. 村舍；小屋6tease vi.& vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄7.minimum n. 最低限度；最少量；最小数8librarian n图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员9diploma n
8、毕业文凭；学位证书10compass n. 指南针；罗盘；(复数)圆规11bride n新娘12bridegroom n. 新郎13blank n空白adj.空白的；茫然的14bare adj.赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的n最基本的要素拓展联想1.以ship为后缀的高频名词一览scholarship 奖学金；学问；学术成就friendship 友谊leadership 领导地位relationship 关系hardship 苦难membership 成员资格championship 冠军称号2.“取笑与愚弄”面面观tease取笑；戏弄laugh at 嘲笑play the fool with 愚弄m
9、ake fun of 取笑make a fool/joke of 愚弄play a trick/joke on 捉弄play jokes/tricks on 戏弄3.后缀ness高频名词荟萃darkness黑暗sickness 疾病loneliness 孤独happiness 快乐sadness 悲伤kindness 善良bitterness 苦味；苦难 熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1(2014广东卷)In the ten years since he graduated from university with a finance degree，Bill has become
10、 the chief administrator of a large branch.支行；分行；分部2The wall is made up of four main elements，which include a waterproofing covering and，on the inside of the tunnel，a concrete lining.混凝土；混凝土的短语多维应用高频短语1stay up熬夜2be popular with 受欢迎3in particular 尤其；特别 4take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容5hold on 坚持；忍受语境运用选用上边短语的
11、适当形式填空。Recently，the TV show Chinese Poetry Competition is very popular with teenagers.Some competitors love classical Chinese poems so much that they stay up to prepare for it.On the stage，some competitors take it easy，while others hold on until last minute.Success or failure，they just show us how t
12、hey love poetry.6make sense有道理；讲得通7try out 测试；试验 8let out 发出；放走；泄露9run out of 用完10be made up of 由构成语境运用选用上边短语的适当形式填空。Once I wrote a little poem，which was made up of only 20 Chinese characters.I didnt know whether it made sense or not.So I showed it to my Chinese teacher.After all，I didnt like to let
13、 it out before it became perfect.Thanks to my teacher，I published it in a newspaper later.拓展联想1.“v.out”短语集锦let out发出；放走；泄露leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑bring out 阐明；使显示；出版make out 理解；辨认出pick out 挑出；辨认出figure out 理解；弄清楚2.“用完；耗尽”短语多棱镜run out of用完(及物)run out 用完(不及物)use up 用完(及物)give out 耗尽(不及物)be tired out 筋疲力尽(不
14、及物)3.“坚持”短语面面观hold on 坚持；忍受(不及物)stick to 坚持；粘住(及物)insist on 坚持(及物)persist in 坚持；固执于(及物)go/keep on 坚持；继续下去(及物)句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.why引导定语从句。There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们选择生活在城市的原因是城市的生活更方便、更多彩。The reason why people choose to live in the city is that the life is more convenient
15、and colorful.2.省略if的倒装句式。Should the traveller return，this stone would utter speech.要是明天下雨，我们会取消足球赛。Should it rain tomorrow，we would cancel the football match.3.Withn.to do结构。With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有一个重要的会议要参加，我不能
16、在家照顾生病的母亲。With an important meeting to attend，I cant take care of my sick mother at home.精讲4个考纲单词1convey vt.传达；表达；运送；传导；传播(1)单句语法填空They took a more reasonable approach，conveying(convey) to their children how success at school could improve their lives.His determined look conveyed his meaning that al
17、l the injured should be conveyed(convey) from the spot to the hospital at once.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)I would like to express my sincere thanks to you for your help.(高级表达)I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your assistance.先理解再牢记 convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传递某物convey ones feelings/apprec
18、iation表达某人的感情/感激convey sb./sth.from A to B把某人或某物从A地运送到B地佳句背诵The message conveyed here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”2.appropriate adj.适当的；正当的(1)单句语法填空It is not appropriate to ask (ask) such personal questions in an interview.Its necessary for you to make your child know that you expect
19、him to act appropriately (appropriate) toward other people.(2)链接写作完成句子至于我而言，我认为为了给孩子提供较好的条件父母放弃工作是不恰当的。As for me, I dont think it is suitable (appropriate) for parents to quit their jobs in order to provide better conditions for their children.先理解再牢记 be appropriate to/for适用于；合乎be appropriate to do s
20、th.做某事是合适的be appropriate that sb.(should)do某人做是合适的佳句背诵As far as Im concerned，his casual clothes are not appropriate for such a formal occasion.名师点津在It is appropriate that句型中，从句常用“(should)动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。3.exchange n交换；交流 vt.& vi.调换；交换(1)单句语法填空Ive offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a weeks acc
21、ommodation.Im happy to learn that you will come to our school next term as an exchange student.I wonder if you have exchanged some pounds for dollars.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Meanwhile, they exchange ideas and feelings with each other. They probably acquire more knowledge through it.(高级表达)Meanwhile, they ex
22、change ideas and feelings with each other, through which they probably acquire more knowledge.(定语从句)先理解再牢记 (1)an exchange student交换生cultural exchange 文化交流(2)exchange sth.for sth. 用某物来交换某物exchange sth.with sb. 与某人交换某物(3)in exchange for 交换make an exchange 交换名师点津exchange和change作动词时，前者强调双方交换，而后者则强调事物的属性
23、或位置的改变。4.load n负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的) v装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)(1)单句语法填空It takes a load off my mind to leave the child in your charge.Some students complain that they are loaded with too much homework.Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship loaded(load) with all kinds of goods.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)Even though
24、 I have lots of schoolwork to do, Ill spend some free time having sports so that I can keep fit and energetic.(高级表达)Even though I have loads of/ a load of schoolwork to do, Ill spend some free time having sports so that I can keep fit and energetic.先理解再牢记 (1)take a load off ones mind卸下心头重负loads ofa
25、load of 许多(2)load.with. 用装载be loaded with 负载(3)unload vt.& vi.卸货 overload vt.& n超载upload/ download vt.上传/下载佳句背诵The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but the load of parents has received little attention, especially from their own children.诠释2个核心短语1take it easy(take things easy)放松；不紧
26、张；从容(1)单句语法填空Take things(thing) easy for a few days and you will be able to go to work again.Believe it or not，I always take your suggestions seriously(serious)Never take my patience as a sign of weakness.(2)链接写作完成句子我们中的一些人总是认为父母照顾我们是理所当然的。Some of us always take it for granted that our parents shoul
27、d take care of us.先理解再牢记 take ones time别着急，慢慢来take sth.seriously 重视某事，对某事严肃对待take.for granted 认为理所当然take.as.把当作take.for.把误以为佳句背诵Youd better take it easy although the college entrance examination is approaching.2.run out of用尽，用完(1)单句语法填空In the future，care for the environment will become very importan
28、t as the earths natural resources run out.The taxi ran into the bike and the man on the bike was thrown off.(2)链接写作一句多译如果我们继续像这样用水，我们很快就会把它用完。If we keep using the water like this，we will soon run out of it.(run)If we keep using the water like this，itll soon run out.(run)If we keep using the water li
29、ke this，we will soon use it up.(use)If we keep using the water like this，itll soon be used up.(use)先理解再牢记 (1)run out of用完；耗尽(其主语通常为人)run out 用完；用尽(无被动形式，其主语通常为物)(2)run across 偶然遇到run after 追赶，追求run for 竞选；匆匆去取run into 撞上；遇到佳句背诵Its my great honor to announce that I am running for chairman of the Stud
30、ents Union.名师点津run out ofuse up表主动意义；主语一般是人；run outbe used up表被动意义，主语通常是物。give out 用尽，用完， 精疲力竭。突破1个高考句型(教材P10)There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。要点提炼why引导的定语从句。(1)单句语法填空The reason why he failed the English exam was that he didnt learn it well.(2)链接写作一句多译今天早上他睡过头了，起床晚了，所以没
31、有赶上火车。The reason why he missed the train was that he overslept and got up too late this morning.He overslept and got up too late this morning and that was why he missed the train.He missed the train and that was because he overslept and got up too late this morning.先理解再牢记 The reason why.was that.的原因
32、是This is why.这就是的原因(强调结果)This is because.这是因为(强调原因)名师点津(1)当reason引导的定语从句缺少宾语时，关系词用that或which，或者省略关系代词。(2)当reason引导的定语从句缺少状语时，关系词用why。.单句语法填空1With many ways to choose(choose) from，it will be easy for him to finish the task on schedule.2The exhibition sponsored (sponsor) by several famous companies tu
33、rned out to be a great success.3My grandmother prefers to sit in the yard, enjoying the warmth (warm) of the winter sun.4I feel very tired because I stayed up very late last night to prepare the report.5Some students feel that exchanging(exchange) gifts can make more friends and expand their network
34、 of friends.6We should use our schedule flexibly(flexible) to balance our academic and spare time.7Patients with heart failure are told to follow strict diets because salty(salt) foods worsen the condition.8Whats more, reading brings us not only endless (end) fun but also opportunities.9The student
35、was highly praised by his English teacher for his excellent translation(translate)10Jack had no confidence and courage at that time. That was the reason why he gave up the plan.课文语法填空根据P1011教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the read
36、er a strong impression.Others try to convey certain emotions.Poets use many different forms of poetry to express 1.themselves(they). For example, the language of nursery rhymes is concrete but 2.imaginative (imagine)，and they delight small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of
37、 3.repetition(repeat)And list poems have 4.a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.Another simple form of poem is the cinquain, 5.which is made up of five lines and can convey strong 6.feelings (feel)in just a few words.Haiku is a Japanese form
38、of poetry that 7.is made(make) up of 17 syllables.And 8.of course there are Tang poems from China which you may enjoy in particular.With so many different forms of poetry 9.to choose (choose) from, students may 10.eventually(eventual) want to write poems of their own.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Ma
39、ny Chinese students have studied English for approximately ten years，but most of them cannot even speak English correctly or fluently.In my opinion，there are several obstacles that have caused this to happen.The main obstacle is fear！Another is the habit of mentally translating from Chinese to Engli
40、sh and then to change these thoughts into spoken words and sentences.Many of these difficulties are caused by the way Chinese people study and learn the language.We must learn to speak as a child does.When we are learning a second language we need to remember how we learned our native language.Learn
41、ing to understand and speak a language is one of the first skills a child develops.How does a child learn the language？He listens for a time and then he tries to repeat the words.Parents give great praise for the smallest effort and slightest improvement.Therefore，the child develops courage and is e
42、xcited about learning.It takes a long time before he knows anything about grammar，spelling or formal sentence structures.As for language teachers，they should avoid criticism and be very encouraging and generous with praise.Criticism or pointing out faults too often causes students to lose selfconfid
43、ence and develop a fear of speaking.The best way to motivate a student is using praise.The most important aspect of speaking is having good selfesteem.Selfesteem is how you feel about yourself.When most Chinese people are asked how their English is，or they are told their English is very good，they im
44、mediately respond by saying，“Oh my English is very poor.”If you say this to yourself often enough，you will believe it.When someone compliments(称赞) you，just say“thank you” 【参考范文】Caused by their fear and way of learning，many Chinese students cannot speak English fluently even after tenyears learning.(要点1)Actually we should learn to speak English as a child learns his native language by listening and repeating a lot.(要点2)And teachers should praise and encourage rather than criticize students，just as parents do.(要点3)Finally，having good selfesteem is of vital importance in speaking English.(要点4)