1、Module 4Carnival单词拼写应用核心单词1hide vt.掩藏；躲藏2pretend vi.假装3book vt.预订4wander vi.漫步；闲逛5elegant adj.优美的；高雅的6mark vt.标志(着)；标注7trade n贸易8transport vt.运输；运送9abolish vt.废除10magnificent adj.华丽的；富丽堂皇的11freedom n自由语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1If he had hidden (hide) in the mountain, the police wouldnt have found him.2All ki
2、nds of goods are transported (transport) to a lot of countries every day.3After booking (book) a ticket to New York, he went on reading his book.4She pretended (pretend) to be calm, but actually she was very nervous at that time.5He drew out a pile of papers marked (mark) with name and date which co
3、uld date from 20 years ago.拓展单词1.confuse vt.混乱；使迷惑confused adj.迷惑的；混乱的confusing adj.令人迷惑的confusion n杂乱；混乱；困惑2extend vt.延长extension n延伸；扩大3memory n记忆memorize v记住memorial n纪念碑(或像等) adj.纪念的memorable adj.值得纪念的；难忘的4magic n魅力，魔力magical adj.魔法的，魔术的magician n魔术师5relax vt.使放松relaxing adj.使人放松的relaxed adj.放松的
4、relaxation n消遣；娱乐6taste n味道 v品尝tasty adj.美味可口的7import vt.引进；进口(反义词)export vt.出口8celebrate vt.庆祝celebration n庆典；庆祝9unite vt.联合union n联合；团结；工会united adj.团结的10origin n起源original adj.原先的；最初的n.原著originally adv.最初；起初语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1He has a good memory and can memorize many different figures at one time.
5、(memory)2The new government plans to extend the original road, the extension of which will help improve the trade.(extend)3If we follow the clues in Harrys magical world, perhaps, we can discover the real magic in our own life.(magic) 4They are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and many people ar
6、e joining in the celebration. (celebrate)5I was in confusion after you told me such a confusing story. Tom said he also felt confused. (confuse)6I play the piano for relaxation, which makes me much more relaxed. In addition, some other relaxing activities can also relax me after a days study. (relax
7、)阅读单词1.Christian adj.基督教的2pork n猪肉3.whistle n哨子4multicultural adj.多元文化的；跨文化的5.landowner n地主；土地拥有者6master n主人拓展联想1.几组易混词对比costume n服装；戏装；化装服/consume v消费wander v漫步；闲逛/wonder v想知道book v预订(房间、票等)/order v订购(物品、饭菜等)celebration n庆典；庆祝/congratulation n祝贺2.由extend想到的enlarge v扩大expand vt.扩张broaden v扩大，变阔contr
8、act v收缩，缩小narrow v(使)变狭窄3.“走”姿大展示wander vi.漫步；闲逛pace v踱步crawl v爬行march v行军，进军rush v冲；奔；闯短语多维运用高频短语1come to an end完结；结束2dress up装扮；打扮3on end连续地4consist of由组成；由构成5wash down冲洗某物，冲下语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Our dance team consists of 20 girls. After training about two weeks on end，we were about to perform on th
9、e stage. All of us had dressed up and were eager for the performance. When our performance came to an end, all the judges stood up and applauded for us.6in secret 秘密地7date back to追溯到(某个时候)8give up放弃(想法，尝试)；戒除9by force用暴力10take over接管；接收语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填空。His smoking dates back to about ten years ago.
10、 Because smoking was forbidden in the company, he often smoked in secret. But when the company was taken over by a new boss, punishment for smoking was very serious. In order not to be dismissed, he had no choice but to give up smoking.拓展联想1.“come to a(n)n.”短语全扫描come to a conclusion得出结论come to a dec
11、ision 做出决定come to an agreement 达成协议come to an understanding 达成谅解2.“v.up”短语大全eat up 吃光burn up 烧尽use up 用完make up 编造stay up 熬夜3.不能用于被动语态的高频短语run out 用完date from/back to 追溯到give out 用尽；精疲力竭belong to 属于句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.祈使句and/or陈述句。Think of carnival，and you think of crowds，costumes，and confusion.不断改正
12、错误，你就会进步。Keep correcting your mistakes, and you will improve.2.“the名词/数词/代词ofwhich/whom”型非限制性定语从句。Their use was limited by laws，the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century.自从2017年以来他写了两本小说，均已被拍成了电影。He has written two novels since 2017，both of which have been made into films.3.There is/wa
13、s a (no) need (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做什么事是(没)有必要的。The arrival of Europeans in America，and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton，fruit and vegetables，meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them.今后很有必要为你想要的东西做出努力。There is a great need to make efforts for what yo
14、u want in future.精讲3个考纲单词1hide vt.把藏起来，隐藏；隐瞒；遮蔽 vi.(hid; hidden)躲藏，躲避(1)单句语法填空He tried to hide his obvious pleasure from the music teacher, who had wandered over to listen. In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden (hide) within the work.My mother bought the beautiful
15、basket and put it safely in some hiding (hide) place I couldnt find. (2)链接写作句式升级普通表达：Because everyones face was hidden behind the mask, its hard to tell who they really are.高级表达： With everyones face hidden behind the mask，its hard to tell who they really are.(with复合结构)先理解再牢记 (1)hide sth.from sb.隐瞒某人
16、某事hide sth.in/under/behind.把某物隐藏在里面/下面/后面(2)hiding adj.躲藏的hidden adj.秘密的；隐秘的佳句背诵He gave himself a new name to hide his identity when he went to carry out the secret task.2pretend v假装；佯作(1)单句语法填空If you pretend to know(know) what you dont know, youll only make a fool of yourself.The boy pretended to b
17、e doing(do) his homework when his mother came in.When her mother came in, she pretended to have fallen(fall) asleep.(2)链接写作句式升级普通表达：She pretended that she didnt know me. This really made me upset.高级表达：She pretended that she didnt know me，which really made me upset.(非限制性定语从句)先理解再牢记 pretend名师点津pretend
18、后接不定式时，一定要注意不定式时态的变化。根据句意可用一般式、进行式或完成式。类似用法的动词还有happen，appear，seem，claim等。3mark n分数；记号；标志；痕迹 v标明；标志(着)；做记号；打分数；庆祝，纪念(1)单句语法填空As a student, if you want to get full marks(mark) in English, youd better make a mark where you have questions and then solve them.It was in the schoolyard that I picked up a
19、notebook marked with the name and the class yesterday.(2)链接写作句式升级普通表达：I gave him a gift. It marked the deep friendship of us.高级表达：I gave him a gift, which marked the deep friendship of us. (非限制性定语从句)高级表达：I gave him a gift, marking the deep friendship of us.(分词短语作定语)先理解再牢记 (1)mark.with.mark.on.用做标记；在
20、上标出be marked with 标记着(2)make a mark 做标记佳句背诵The success of that programme marked a turning point in his career.诠释2个核心短语1come to an end 完结，结束(1)单句语法填空Jim, can you work this Sunday?Why me？Ive been working for two weeks on end.Winning the competition put an end to his financial problems.(2)用end短语完成下面小片段
21、At the end of(在的尽头) the meeting，the general manager said in a loud voice，“Weve tried hard to solve the financial problem，and in the end(终于) weve succeeded. So by the end of(到结束时) next week，the bad situation will come to an end(结束) and everything will be all right.”先理解再牢记 (1)come to an end为不及物动词短语，后面
22、不能接宾语。(2)bring.to an end put an end to 使结束；终止make ends meet 收支平衡；收支相抵(3)at the end (of) 在(的)尽头in the end最后，终于on end 不停地，连续地；竖着(4)end up (with) (以)结束；告终2dress up 装扮；打扮；穿上盛装(1)单句语法填空Dressing(dress)herself, Jonna went downstairs to get washed.Even though she is beautiful she doesnt like dressing up and
23、 is always dressed in plain clothes.Children often dress up as superman to draw adults attention.(2)链接写作句式升级普通表达：The students are dressed in school uniform and they are doing morning exercises in the playground.高级表达：Dressed in school uniform，the students are doing morning exercises in the playground
24、.(过去分词短语作状语)先理解再牢记 (1)dress (up) as.装扮成；打扮成(2)dress sb./oneself 给某人/自己穿衣服be dressed in 穿着(表状态)(3)get dressed 穿衣服get changed 换衣服佳句背诵What kind of party is it? Will we have to dress up?突破1个高考句型(教材P39)The arrival of Europeans in America，and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton，fruit
25、and vegetables，meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them.欧洲人到了美洲，开辟了栽种棉花、水果和蔬菜的大农场与大种植园，这意味着急需干活的人手。句型公式there is a(n).need/no need (for sb.) to do sth. “(对某人来说)做是有/没有必要的”。(1)单句语法填空There is a great need for us to learn(learn) a foreign language well in the modern society.In my opin
26、ion, there is no sense worrying (worry) about the past.There is no doubt that China has made great progress in space exploration since 2018. (2)链接写作句式升级普通表达：Once I look up something on the Internet, I dont need to keep all the details for future use.高级表达：Once I look up something on the Internet, the
27、re is no need for me to keep all the details for future use. (there be句型)先理解再牢记 There is some/no trouble/difficulty (in) doing/with sth. 做某事有/没有困难There is no doubt that.毫无疑问There is no sense/use/good/point (in) doing sth. 做某事没有道理/用处/好处/意义There is no chance/possibility to do/of doing/that.没有做的机会/可能性T
28、here is/was no time to do.没有时间做There is no room left for sth./to do sth.没留的余地.单句语法填空1Dressed(dress) in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herself noticed(notice) at the party.2There is an immediate need for the government to take (take) measures to put haze to an end, which has caused
29、many illnesses and deaths.3When you are done，put your paper in the envelope marked(mark) with your name.4We have to wait until the discussion between them comes to an end.5I have three best friends, two of whom are living in America now.6The 2020 summer camp，consisting(consist) of 30 students，will s
30、tart for Beijing and stay there for two weeks.7Every year，a good many tourists are attracted to visit the old temple dating(date) back to the eleventh century.8Last Monday the teachers and students held a grand ceremony in celebration(celebrate) of the 80th anniversary of our school.9Tom found a hid
31、ing place in the trees to keep himself hidden from the enemy.(hide)10The policeman pretended to be reading (read)a newspaper. In reality，he was watching the man near the window.单句改错1The man buried his gold with secret and no one knows where it is. within2Make a bit more effort，or you will make it so
32、on. orand3We come here once a year expecting a quiet relaxed holiday. relaxedrelaxing4The young man was put into the prison for panicking others. 去掉prison前的the5As Christmas drawing near, more and more shops stay open till late into the night. AsWith或drawingdraws.课文语法填空根据P3233教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内
33、单词的正确形式。“Carnival”es(come) from two Latin words，meaning “no more meat”People saw Carnival 2.as a last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season.The 3.most famous(famous) carnival in Europe was in Venice. For weeks on end，people wearing masks did 4.what they wanted without being recognised，s
34、o that many 5.crimes(crime) went unpunished.The government realised this problem and made laws 6.to solve(solve) it. Masks were banned pletely(complete)But in the late 1970s the tradition was revived by students. Today，carnival in Venice 8.is celebrated(celebrate)for five days in February.9.Wanderin
35、g(wander) through the streets，you see thousands of masks.10.However，nobody takes them off.If the masks come off，the magic is lost.写作改错双练根据中英文提示完成一篇小作文，并改正学生习作。1圣诞节开始于公元336年。(date back to)2为了纪念耶稣的生日，每年我们会在12月25日庆祝圣诞节。(celebrate；in memory of)3在这一天，家人团聚在一起，共进晚餐。(get together)4人们会穿着漂亮的衣服，走亲访友。(dress)5这个
36、节日是以圣诞树、圣诞老人等为标志。(be marked with)6现在这个节日会延续一周的时间，然后才会结束。(come to an end)第一步：练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文 第二步：练改错下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。As we all know，Christmas date back to 336 AD. Annual we celebrate it on December 25 in memory of the birth of Jesus. On this day，all members of the family get together
37、 for a big dinner. They will be dressing in beautiful clothes and pay a visit to friends and relatives. The festival is marked on Christmas trees and Santa Claus and so on. At the present，the festival lasts for a week and then it comes to an end.【答案】As we all know，Christmas back to 336 AD. we celebr
38、ate it on December 25 in memory of the birth of Jesus. On this day，all members of the family get together for a big dinner. They will be in beautiful clothes and pay a visit to friends and relatives. The festival is marked Christmas trees and Santa Claus and so on. At the present， festival lasts for a week and then it comes to an end.
