1、陕西省西安市长安区第一中学 2021 届高三英语上学期第三次月考试题 注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在本试卷相应的位置。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。3.满分 150 分；考试时间 120 分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When is Marys flight expected to arrive in Lo
2、ndon?A.At about 7:30.B.At about 6:00.C.At about 5:30.2.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Cook dinner.B.Buy food.C.Have a rest.3.Where will the man probably do tennis practice?A.In a gym.B.In a park.C.In a garden.4.What are the speakers mainly discussing?A.Some tickets.B.A festival.C.A music ha
3、ll.5.How does the woman feel about the man?A.Angry.B.Envious.C.Pleased.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What are the speakers talking about?A.A hotel.B.A TV program.C.A trip.7.What wi
4、ll the speakers do next?A.Arrange the luggage.B.Go back home.C.Cook a meal.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Why does the man want to wear the hat?A.Hell attend a party.B.He doesnt have a hat.C.He wants to look cool.9.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Brother and sister.B.Mother and son.C.Husband a
5、nd wife.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Why does the man come to Africa?A.To do business.B.To go on holiday.C.To publish books.11.How will the man get to the university?A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.On foot.12.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a hotel.B.In a bookstore.C.In a company.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16
6、题。13.What does Sarah do?A.A weather forecaster.B.A college student.C.A club owner.14.Why did Sarah watch weather forecasts on TV when she was young?A.To read weather maps.B.To find good weather for traveling.C.To answer her science teachers questions.15.What did Sarahs mother do to help her?A.She ex
7、plained the weather charts patiently.B.She recorded the weather every day.C.She bought a computer for her.16.What did the weather club members do?A.They set up equipment to study the weather.B.They produced a book about the weather.C.They kept a daily weather diary.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who is
8、Playtime Online designed for?A.4-6-years-olds.B.5-10-years-olds.C.12-16-years-olds.18.What is Moving UP aimed at?A.Designing games for children to learn skills.B.Developing childrens skills at math and language.C.Promoting the development of teachers qualities.19.How can Net Aware help teenagers?A.B
9、y recommending safe websites.B.By teaching them to use the Internet properly.C.By getting them to realize the danger of the Internet.20.Why do school students love Test Doctors?A.It offers tips on improving health.B.It has useful suggestions for exams.C.It presents lectures by specialists.第二部分：阅读理解
10、第一节：（15 小题，每题 2 分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Backcountry for beginners:the best destinations in Canada When carried out safely,your first backcountry trip will leave you lifelong memories,opening a getaway into nature.But the leap from car camping to backcountry r
11、equires preparation and learning.Here are some recommended trips for backcountry beginners:Grundy Lake Provincial Park The parks 9 backcountry sites are a 30-minute paddle away.Grundy Lake is motor-boat free.Your sites are quiet enough for a true backcountry trip.Each site comes equipped with a fire
12、 pit and a picnic table.Bon Echo Provincial Park Many visitors dont know about the 25 canoe-in campsites located on Joeperry and Pearson Lakes.A short canoe trip of 30-minute will get you to your campsite.At each campsite,you will find a picnic table,tent space and a toilet nearby.Charleston Lake Pr
13、ovincial Park Experience the best of the Canadian Shield,and hike or paddle your way to 10 backcountry campsites.Travel time can range from 10 minutes to 2 hours.All sites come equipped with elevated tent platforms,a picnic table,a fire grill,and a toilet.Murphys Point Provincial Park Paddle through
14、 Big Rideau Lake(part of the historic Rideau waterway)to access 14 backcountry campsites.Most are located 5-45 minutes away from the boat launch.Youll find a picnic table,tent space,and a pit toilet nearby each site.Paddle back to visit Murphys piece of living history:the Mica Mine!Remember:backcoun
15、try travel requires careful consideration of packing,route planning,meal planning,safety,and your skill level.21.You can do the followings at Grundy Lake Provincial Park EXCEPT _.A.Paddling.B.Having a picnic.C.Taking a motor-boat.D.Cooking.22.Which park has the most campsites?A.Bon Echo Provincial P
16、ark.B.Grundy Lake Provincial Park.C.Charleston Lake Provincial Park.D.Murphys Point Provincial Park.23.In which section of a newspaper can you probably find this passage?A.Health.B.Science.C.Education.D.Travel.B Dr.Nancy Roman,born in 1925,who was celebrated as a pioneer for female scientists and ha
17、d advanced the launch of the Hubble Space Telescope,died on Dec 25,2018.When Nancy Roman asked for permission to take a second algebra course in high school,a teacher demanded to know“what lady would take mathematics instead of Latin”.In college,a professor admitted that he often tried to prevent wo
18、men from majoring in physics but Nancy stuck to it.And after receiving Doctor s degree in astronomy,she found a professional home at NASA.In 1959,Dr.Roman became the first chief of astronomy at NASA headquarters,a role that made her one of the agencys first female leaders.Dr Roman spent much of her
19、career helping develop,fund and promote technology that would help scientists see more clearly beyond Earths atmosphere.But her most well-known work was perhaps leading to design the Hubble Space Telescope the first major telescope to be sent into space for the purpose of gathering photographs and d
20、ata from the universe.She was,therefore,named as the mother of Hubble”.“She made it possible to get the early telescope up into space to learn what needed to be learned,”said science historian Bob Zimmerman:and her hard-nosed nature helped get the telescope built.The telescope did not launch until 1
21、990,a little more than a decade after Dr Roman retired,but when it did,its photographs of the universe thrilled the world.I am glad,she once told Science,I ignored the people who told me that I could not be an astronomer.”24.What can we conclude from the teachers reaction to Nancy Romans application
22、 for taking a second algebra course?A.The teacher was strongly against it.B.The teacher didnt care about it.C.The teacher accepted it at once.D.The teacher doubted it.25.What was the most famous achievement of Nancy Romans work?A.She was one of the founders of NASA.B.She led to design the Hubble Spa
23、ce Telescope.C.She was the first female astronomer in the world.D.She proved the black hole really existed.26.When did Dr.Nancy Roman probably retire?A.In1979.B.In1969 C.In1990.D.In2000.27.What can we learn from Dr.Nancy Romans words in the last paragraph?A.She was very proud of what she had done fo
24、r the country.B.She thought highly of the people who hadnt believed her.C.She was delighted to have become an astronomer in spite of the prejudice on her.D.She had hard-nosed nature and never cared about other peoples opinions.C Move over,helicopter parents.“Snowplow（扫雪机）parents”are the newest refle
25、ction of an intensive parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts,texting their college kids to wake them up so they dont sleep through a test,and even calling their kids employers.Helicopter parenting,the practice of wandering anxiously near ones children,monitori
26、ng their every activity,is so 20th century.Some rich mothers and fathers now are more like snowplows:machines moving ahead,clearing any difficulties in their childrens path to success,so they dont have to suffer failure,frustration or lose opportunities.It starts early,when parents get on wait lists
27、 for excellent preschools before their babies are born and try to make sure their kids never do anything that may frustrate them.It gets more intense when school starts:running forgotten homework to school or calling a coach to request that their children make the team.Rich parents may have more tim
28、e and money to devote to making sure their children don t ever meet with failure,but its not only rich parents practicing snowplow parenting.This intensive parenting has become the most welcome way to raise children,regardless of income,education,or race.Yes,its a parents job to support the children
29、,and to use their adult wisdom to prepare for the future when their children arent mature enough to do so.Thats why parents hide certain toys from babies to avoid getting angry or take away a teenagers car keys until he finishes his college applications.But snowplow parents can take it too far,some
30、experts say.If children have never faced a difficulty,what happens when they get into the real world?“Solving problems,taking risks and overcoming frustration are key life skills,”many child development experts say,“and if parents dont let their children experience failure,the children dont acquire
31、them.”28.What do we know about snowplow parenting?A.It provides more than enough services for children.B.It costs parents less than helicopter parenting.C.It was a typical phenomenon of the 20th century.D.It appeared before helicopter parenting.29.What does the fourth paragraph mainly say about snow
32、plow parenting?A.Its cost.B.Its popularity.C.Its benefits.D.Its ending time.30.Why does the author mention parents taking away car keys?A.To show teenagers are no better than babies.B.To advise teenagers not to treat their cars as toys.C.To show its correct to help children when necessary.D.To advis
33、e parents not to buy cars for their teenagers.31.Whats the possible result of snowplow parenting according to the experts?A.Children meeting no problems or frustration after growing up.B.Children mastering more key life skills than parents.C.Children gaining great success in every aspect of life.D.C
34、hildren lacking problem-solving ability in reality D Over the past decade,drug-resistant diseases have appeared as a major health threat.But where do they develop the drug resistance?One surprising theory:they may have developed the resistance on farms,and not in hospitals.The crop protection produc
35、ts farmers use to control many plant diseases are almost the same as the drugs doctors use to treat infections,including fungi(真菌).Fungi are continually mutating(变异),and with a life cycle measured in days or weeks,they mutate quickly.When a mutation produces resistance to a chemical-killing fungi,fu
36、ngi will jump to any host that provides a welcoming environment,such as a human body.And if the treatment for the fungal infection involves a drug similar to the fungicide encountered on the farm,Fungi may develop quickly in the human body-just as they did in the field.An obvious solution is to use
37、less fungicide in the field.Reducing fungicide use would not only slow the development of the drug resistance,it would help restore diversity to the fungal world.Fungicides are a must in the farming community.Plant diseases pose a major problem for farmers globally-in some crops,disease can reduce h
38、arvests by more than 70 percent-and failure to deal with the problem can mean financial ruin.Just like Fungi-or,indeed,any living thing-plants continually evolve.This is how natural gene editing works,and without it,wed all still be single cells in a salty soup.Through natural selection,almost any p
39、lant will eventually produce resistance to Fungi.But this can take centuries,so we dont have the time to wait.On the other hand,advances in genetics have given us an understanding of natures gene editing process in plants,helping us develop resistance to a disease.Gene editing techniques can then en
40、able us to produce disease resistance-just as nature would do,if given enough time.32.What can we infer about Fungi from Paragraph 2?A.They can treat infection sometimes.B.There are no Fungi in the fields now.C.A human body is their favorite place.D.They dont stop developing new forms.33.Which of th
41、e following can replace the underlined word pose in paragraph 3?A.Cause.B.Face.C.Solve.D.Overcome.34.What makes a plant produce resistance to Fungi?A.The use of farm chemicals.B.Advances in technology.C.The survival of the fittest.D.A welcoming environment.35.What can be the best title for the text?
42、A.The Source of the Drug Resistance B.Ways to Prevent Drug-resistant Diseases C.The Popularity of Gene Editing Techniques D.The New Theory of Natural Selection 第二节：任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Care for Your Mental Health?When youve been exposed to an i
43、nfectious illness,its important to quarantine(隔离)yourself._36_ While you likely dont need to worry,spending a lot of time in quarantine may have a negative effect on your mental health.You can participate in enjoyable activities.While youre in quarantine,try to do things you enjoy,like watching TV o
44、r your favorite movies.You might even use this time to catch up on shows youve been planning to watch.However,limit yourself to a few hours of TV at a time so you dont start to feel down._37_ Otherwise,you can have sad feelings or depression._38_ You might have days when you feel like theres no poin
45、t in bathing since you are not going out.However,its important to maintain good hygiene,and bathing actually improves your mood.Bathe or shower at least once a day so youre taking good care of yourself._39_ You probably want to know whats going on outside your quarantine space,but too much informati
46、on can add to your stress,especially news about a pandemic(流行病).Set times to check on the news so you dont get caught in a constant cycle of watching for updates._40_ So you arent seeing news updates there.A.So you dont accidentally infect others.B.Practicing self care is vital.C.Its best to manage
47、your worries and emotions.D.Text your friends and family throughout the day.E.Fortunately,its possible to keep these emotions under control.F.Additionally,set time limits for yourself when it comes to using social media.G.Of course,you should spend time doing other activities as well.第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节
48、：完形填空 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）Electronic games are often seen as a distraction from schoolwork,but now,theres a school course to study them-since this semester,Peking University has 41 an optional course called General Theory of Electronic Games,which has gained 42 among students.It was 43 designe
49、d to accept 120 students,but around 200 attended the first two lessons.However,the new course has caused a heated public debate.Some people think that as the celebrated Peking University has opened a course on electronic games,students may believe its 44 to play games rather than 45 the research.In
50、response to these 46 ,the course teacher explained that the course isnt designed to 47 conventional view.“I like playing games,but fully 48 of the problems that the games have brought about,”he said.“I have a sense of 49 .I want more students to know what electronic games are-their benefits and harm
51、s.”Instead of teaching students how to play electronic games,the course will 50 issues related to electronic games,such as research and development,technology and 51 psychology.This new course at Peking University arrives at a time when Chinas game industry is 52 .Chinas video game market is the wor
52、lds largest and is expected to continue to 53 .And the flourishing industry has 54 influenced many Chinese people,especially the young.More than 38 percent of Chinese people younger than 26 said their ideal job would be to work as a(n)55 electronic gamer.Despite this,a professor from Shenzhen Univer
53、sity said it is 56 for universities and individuals to keep a 57 head in face of the market.“I hope the public can view electronic games as 58 activity and leave enough room for 59 development,”he said.“Parents and teachers should also help students choose majors that can give full play to their 60
54、.41.A.offered B.canceled C.dismissed D.changed 42.A.confusion B.popularity C.doubt D.hatred 43.A.hopefully B.specially C.mostly D.originally 44.A.conservative B.sustainable C.acceptable D.offensive 45.A.withdraw from B.dive into C.put off D.interfere with 46.A.concerns B.instructions C.assessments D
55、.suggestions 47.A.obey B.spread C.challenge D.respect 48.A.ignorant B.suspicious C.conscious D.ashamed 49.A.mission B.humor C.belonging D.security 50.A.avoid B.address C.confuse D.reject 51.A.players B.designers C.lecturers D.researchers 52.A.fading B.shrinking C.declining D.booming 53.A.squeeze.B.f
56、all C.grow D.collapse 54.A.by coincidence B.on time C.at random D.in turn 55.A.professional B.casual C.desperate D.intelligent 56.A.compulsory B.essential C.controversial D.evident 57.A.tentative B.clear C.sensitive D.anxious 58.A.economic B.physical C.leisure D.cultural 59.A.healthy B.recent C.fier
57、ce D.disordered 60.A.possession B.position C.privilege D.potential 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适合的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应位置上。My wife Laura and I were on the beach，with three of our children.The beach 61 we often took pictures of shore birds was near
58、our home in Alaska.Just at that time we spotted a bearAn aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minuteThis one was silent and its ears pinned back-the sign of an animal that is going in for the killIt was a cold April dayThe bear beha
59、ved 62 (abnormal)，probably because of hunger I held my camera tripod in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into meIts huge head was level with my chest and shoulders，and the tripod stuck across its mouthIt 63 (bite)down and I found myself supporting its 64 (weigh)I knew I would not be a
60、ble to hold it for long Even so，this was a fight I had to win.The bear hit at the camera，cutting it off the tripodI had my left arm 65 (raise)to protect my face,the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my sideMy arm could not move，and I sensed that my 66 (bone)were going to break.Dra
61、wing back my free hand，I struck the bear as hard as I could 67 five to six timesThe bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur，trying to push it awayI was actually wrestling with the bear at this pointThen，as suddenly as it had begun，the fight endedThe bear moved back toward the forest，before retur
62、ning for another attack-the first time I felt panic Apparently satisfied that we caused no 68 (far)threat,the bear moved off，69 (destroy)a fence as it wentMy arm was hurt badly，but the outcome for us could hardly have been betterIm proud that my family reminded clear-headed when panic could have led
63、 to 70 very different result 第四部分 写作 第一节 单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据各句句意和汉语提示词，在答题卡的对应位置写出单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。71.His parents always had him weeding the garden,carrying out the garbage and (递送)newspapers.72.Helping others in need is a (值得的)matter.73.She is (奋斗)to support a family on a very low income.
64、74.The condition prevents the blood from (循环)freely.75.The area is covered with snow (贯穿)the year.76.There were many (场合)when the team could win,but they were not so lucky.77.Information about (营养)is now provided on the back of most food products.78.As a critic,his writing is far too (主观的).79.His si
65、ster competed in the last tennis (锦标赛).80.I bought this book as a (纪念品)of my visit to New York.第二节 短文改错（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）文中共有 10 处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不记分。Nowadays fewer students take
66、 exercise due to various reason and some students fall ill every now and then because of they are not healthy or strong enough.However,we should take exercise regularly to improve our health.First of all,taking PE classes seriously.In PE classes we can build up our bodies with the careful guidance o
67、f PE teachers.Secondly,it is of great important to make it a routine to exercise after class or during breaks.In addition,it was also a good idea to join a sports club that you are interested.As the old saying go,The first wealth is health.Lets do more exercise to live a better and healthy life.第二节
68、书面表达（满分 25 分）假设你是李华，上周三参加了长安一中为高三学生举行的成人仪式。请根据以下四幅图的顺序，给你的英国笔友介绍成人仪式的有关情况。注意：1.词数 100 词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：成人仪式 the Coming-of-Age ceremony 礼堂 auditorium 长安一中 20202021 学年度第一学期第三次质量检测 高三年级 英语 第一部分：听力 1-5ACCAB 6-10 CACBA 11-15 BABBC 16-20 CABCB 第二部分：阅读 21-23CAD 24-27 ABAC 28-31 ABCD 32-35 DACA 36
69、-40.AGBCF 第三部分 第一节：完形 41-45 ABDCB 46-50 ACCAB 51-55ADCDA 56-60 BBCAD 第二节：语法填空 61,where 62，abnormally 63,bit 64,weight 65,raised 66，bones 67,for 68,further 69,destroying 70,a 第四部分 第一节：单词拼写 71-80.delivering worthwhile struggling circulating throughout occasions nutrition subjective tournament souvenir 第二节：短文改错：【答案】(1)将 reason 改为 reasons；(2)去掉 of；(3)将 However 改为 Therefore 或者 Thus；(4)将 taking 改为 take；(5)将 with 改为 under；(6)将 important 改为 importance；(7)将 was 改为 is；(8)在 interested 后面加 in；(9)将 go 改为 goes；(10)将 healthy 改为 healthier 作文：