1、Book 4Unit 4Body language课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yesterday, another student and I, representing our universitys student association, 1(go) to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students. The first person 2(arrive) was Tony Garcia, closely 3(follow) by J
2、ulia Smith from Britain. Then Akira Nagata 4 Japan came in 5(smile), together with George Cook from Canada. As I get to know more international friends, I learn 6 (much) about the cultural “body language”. Not all cultures greet each other 7 same way, nor are they 8(comfort) in the same way with tou
3、ching or distance between people. In general, 9(study) international customs can help10(avoid) difficulties.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.went考查时态。由时间状语yesterday可知,此处应用一般过去时态。2.to arrive考查非谓语动词。序数词修饰名词时,名词后常用不定式作后置定语。3.followed考查非谓语动词。动词follow与其逻辑主语Tony Garcia之间为被动关系。4.from考查介词。此处指“来自日本”。5.smiling考查非谓语动词
4、。smile和句子主语之间是主动关系,故用现在分词形式作伴随状语。6.more考查比较级。根据前面的“know more international friends”可知,此处应用比较级。7.the考查冠词。the same way 同样的方法,为固定表达。fortable考查词性转换。 此处充当表语成分,故用形容词。9.studying考查非谓语动词。此处为动名词作句子的主语。10.(to) avoid考查非谓语动词。help (to) do sth.帮助做某事,to可以省略。课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增
5、加、删除或修改。Body language is one of a most powerful means of communication. People use it to conveying their thoughts and opinions and communicate to each other. When talk with others, you are not just using words, but using facial expressions as well as gestures. Just like words, body language vary fro
6、m culture to culture. For example, in many countries, shake ones head means “no” when nodding means “yes”. Although there are many interpretations of our body language, but some gestures are universal. The smile is the best example. Its function is show happy and put people at ease.答案Body language i
7、s one of athe most powerful means of communication. People use it toconveyingconvey their thoughts and opinions and communicate towith each other. When talktalking with others, you are not just using words, but using facial expressions as well as gestures.Just like words, body language varyvaries fr
8、om culture to culture. For example, in many countries, shakeshaking ones head means “no” whenwhile nodding means “yes”. Although there are many interpretations of our body language, but some gestures are universal.The smile is the best example. Its function is to show happyhappiness and put people a
9、t ease.此处为形容词最高级,所以用冠词the。此处为不定式作目的状语。communicate with.与交流,固定表达。此处为状语从句的省略,主语you与talk之间为主动关系。结合上下文,此处应用一般现在时,主语是body language,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。此处为主语,故用动名词形式。此处表示对比,故用while。although与but不能连用。此处应该用不定式作表语。作动词show的宾语应用名词形式。话题知识与写作.根据提示翻译下列句子。1.肢体语言是一种交流的方法。(communication) 2.有着不同文化背景的人们对手势很有可能产生误会。(misunders
10、tand;gesture) 3.我们向某人点头时表示我们同意他的观点。(nod at sb.;agree with) 4.在有些国家点头表示的是反对。(disagreement) 5.我们通常认为交谈时正视别人表示我们在认真倾听;在有些地区这种做法是不礼貌的。(look sb. in the eye) 6.如果你身在国外,了解那里的肢体语言是非常重要的。(it is important for sb. to do sth.;have a good understanding of) .将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。 答案.1.Body language is a way
11、 of communication.2.People from different cultures may misunderstand the gestures.3.When we nod at somebody we mean we agree with his opinion.4.In some countries nodding ones head means disagreement.5.We generally think looking somebody in the eye when having a conversation shows that we are listeni
12、ng to him attentively;in some districts, it is rude.6.It is very important for you to have a good understanding of the body language there if you are in a foreign country.参考范文Body language is a way of communication. However, people from different cultures may misunderstand the gestures. For example,
13、 when we nod at somebody we mean we agree with his opinion. But in some countries nodding ones head means disagreement. We generally think looking somebody in the eye when having a conversation shows that we are listening to him attentively, while in some districts, it is rude. Therefore it is very
14、important for you to have a good understanding of the body language there if you are in a foreign country.单元词汇拓展速记1.“方法”集锦an approach to (doing) sth.a way to do/of doing sth.a means of doing sth.a method of doing sth.in this wayby this meanswith this method2.“总结”固定搭配generally speaking一般说来in general通
15、常;一般而言as a rule通常;一般说来on the whole大体上;总的来说all in all总之in a word总之in conclusion总之in short/brief总之;简言之to conclude最后to sum up总之3.“人体”词块organ n.器官forehead n.额头eyebrow n.眉毛cheek n.脸颊throat n.喉咙tongue n.舌头beard n.胡须moustache n.小胡子jaw n.下巴shoulder n.肩膀heart n.心脏chest n.胸部lung n.肺kidney n.肾脏liver n.肝脏wrist n.手腕,腕(关节)fist n.拳头fingernail n.手指甲waist n.腰部knee n.膝盖ankle n.踝,踝关节heel n.脚后跟