1、英语选修7译林牛津版Unit 2精品学案（6）（Project） M7U2( Project Exploring Chinese medicine )导学案Learning aims(学习目标)：1.Help Ss learn and use English by doing a project. 2. Encourage Ss to use what they have learnt to complete a projectImportant points(学习重点):To analyze the whole text and know about the structure and th
2、e main idea of the textDifficult points（学习难点）: How to complete the project.Learning guides（方法导引）: Read, copy and reciteLearning procedures（学习过程）: Step1. Try to remember the new words as quickly as possible（温馨提示：说一千，道一万，记住单词是关键！）1 .Read and recite new words and phrases from serious to acceptable thre
3、e times.（方法导引：按音标正确读，背单词和短语）（A级）2 Copy the new words and phrases from serious to acceptable three times.（方法导引：汉语只需抄一遍，抄写后应会默写这些单词和短语）（A级）3.根据所给中文释义写出各单词：（方法导引：先默写，然后核对答案，错误之处用红笔标出，写出正确答案后再次加以巩固）（B级）1.针 _ 2技艺，技术_ 3 有锋利边缘的 _ 4 肿胀的 _5 锋利的，锐利的_ 6 放出，发出_ 7 银，银子_ 8 不锈的，无瑕的_9 外科的；外科手术的 _ 10 插入，嵌入_ 11症状_12
4、脉搏_13 功能，作用_14 上瘾，沉溺 _15草本植物的，药草的_ 16减轻，缓解；救济_我的单词默写情况（ ）一般 （ ） （ ）Step2. Reading comprehension 1. Read Para 1and Para 2 to find information about history and development of Chinese acupuncture and acupuncture needles.Original form: ”bian stones”Uses then: making holes on swollen areas of the bodyDe
5、velopment: knives stone and needles needlesUses of 4 different needlesArrowhead The surface of the skinRound needlesrubbingA needle that is not sharpKnocking or pressingSword-like needle Liquid out of swollen parts2. Read Para 3 and find necessary information to finish the exercises about points.Num
6、bersPast: 365Nowadays: about 2,000Q: How do acupuncturists do acupuncture treatment? 3. Read Para 4 to find relative information about pulse checking and the purpose of it. ExaminationAsk the patients history and Look at the color of the patients and .Listen to his and check his Pulse checkingNumber
7、 of pulses： on each Each is connected with a body organ or of an organ.ReasonsHelp find out which energy doesnt have enough energy.4. Read Para 5-6 to answer questions about functions of acupuncture and theory of the treatment. Q1：What medical problems can acupuncture treat? Q2: How does acupuncture
8、 reduce and relieve pain? 5. 课文缩写。 Chinese acupuncture is one of the most famous Chinese medical .During the Stone Age, stone knives or sharp-edged tools, called“bian”, were used to make holes on swollen areas of the body. Later, the “bian stones” were by stone and pottery needles. , metal needles b
9、egan to appear and these took their place. Some acupuncturists still use gold and silver needles but the majority only use steel ones. Acupuncture putting stainless steel needles into the skin at certain points on the body which are called acupuncture points. The number of acupuncture points was the
10、 same as the number of days in a year. Now, the number has to about 2,000. An acupuncturist will look at the color of your skin and your tongue, listen to your and check your pulses while in Western medicine, only one pulse is and that indicates the heartbeat. Acupuncture can treat neck and back pai
11、ns, headaches, injuries, stomach problems and blood pressure problems. It can also treat to cigarettes, drugs, alcohol and food (overeating). It has become very popular in the West. But how it reduces and pain is unclear. Step 3 Language points.1. Chinese medicine has amazed many people around the w
12、orld with its different approach to health and is becoming more and more accepted by people in the West.(1)n. 方法，步骤 我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。 I like her approach the problem.(2)n. 通路，通道;接近，靠近 通往这房子的路是一条狭窄的小径。 the house was a narrow path.(3)v. 走近；靠近；接近 国庆节即将来临。 National Day is .(4) approach to 接近于，约等于；（做某事）的方法或
13、途径（to 为介词，后接名词或动名词）(5)典题印证 a. The traditional approach with complex problem is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems. A. to dealing B. in dealing C. dealing D. to deal b. You are all new comers here. Try not to make to strangers. A. ways B. connection C. means D. approaches2.
14、 As acupuncture developed, the simple “bian stones” were replaced by stone and pottery. (1)as acupuncture developed 表示 “随着针灸的发展”, 其中的as 是连接词，引导时间状语从句。表示 “随着，一边一边” a. 人长大了，经验就更丰富了。 one grows older, one becomes more experienced. b. the development of society, families are no longer by men. A. As; judg
15、ed B. With; contributed C. With; dominated D. As; committed3. These included an arrowhead needle for cutting the surface of the skin, a round needle for rubbing, a needle that is not sharp for knocking or pressing and a sword-like needle for letting liquid out of swollen parts.(1)let out 放走；释放；发出（声音
16、）；泄露（秘密），放大（衣服） 我弄伤手指时发出一声大叫。 I a shout when I hurt my finger. 别把我丢工作的事说出去，好吗？ Dont it about my losing job, will you? (2)归纳拓展 let alone 更不用说；让某人安静；不打扰 let be 别碰；不打扰 let go (of) 松手，放手(3)典题印证 1. He hasnt enough money for food, amusements. 2. him ; he has a headache. 3. He the coat and it fell in the w
17、ater.4. The guard opened the gate and the car .4. Acupuncture involves putting stainless steel needles into the skin at certain points on the body so that a disease can be cured or a health problem solved.(1)involve 涉及；包括；使卷入；使忙于 不要把我牵扯进你们的争吵中！ Dont me your quarrel! 他在聚精会神地写一篇报道。 He writing a report
18、.(2)be involved in 包含在；与有关；被卷入；专心的做(3)典题印证 a. He in designing the cover of this journal for quite a few days, and I wonder when he can finish it. A. is involved B. is involving C. has been involved D. has involved b. How many vehicles were the crash. A. involving in B. involved in C. involved D. inv
19、olving c. I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which B. where C. how D. why5. Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the site of the disease, while others select points based on the symptoms that the patient has. (1)本句是一个并列句式，while是并列连词，意为 “而”，表示前后两种
20、情况的对比。 (2)while 作从属连词的用法：1.引导时间状语从句，意为 “当的时候； 和同时”，此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生，从句谓语通常是延续性动词。她听着收音机睡着了。While she to the radio, she fell asleep.2. 表示让步，通常位于句首，意为 “尽管，虽然”。虽然他爱他的学生， 可是他对学生们很严格。 he loves his students, he is very strict with them. (3)典题印证a. -I wonder how much you charge for your services. -The first t
21、wo are free the third costs $ 30. A. while B. until C. when D. beforeb. It just isnt fair I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach. A. whenever B. though C. for D. while6. Some people have also used acupuncture to treat addictions to cigarettes, drug, alcohol and food
22、 (overeating). (1)addiction n. 上瘾；沉溺；入迷 (常与to连用) 她的酒瘾毁了她一生。 Her alcohol ruined her life. (2)归纳拓展 addict oneself to 沉溺于，醉心于 be addicted to 沉溺于，醉心于 他曾对吸烟上瘾。 He cigarettes. 我儿子都成电视迷了， 简直无药可救了。 My son is hopelessly television. (3)典题印证Nowadays, scientists are working hard to find a best way of treating a
23、ddictions drugs. A. of B. in C. on D. to7. How acupuncture reduces and relieves pains is unclear. (1)减轻(病痛，忧虑，负担等)，缓解；救助，救济减轻或解除痛苦/困苦/忧虑/缓解交通堵塞Relieve 我们打扑克以缓解等待的滋味。We played cards to the boredom of waiting. (2)典题印证With nothing behind, he felt .A. left; relieved B. leaving; relief C. left; relieving
24、 D. leaving; relieved 8. Another theory suggests that acupuncture promotes the production of chemicals in the body which reduce pain. (1)促进，促销；晋升；提升 (2)典题印证The cultural exchanges between the two countries help to the understanding and friendship between the two people.A. increase B. raise C. add D.
25、promoteStep 4 课堂检测 1. At the meeting they discussed three different to the study of mathematics. A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways 2. life pace continues to speed up, we are quickly losing the art of enjoyment. A. With B. When C. As D. While 3. Can you think of any practical ways to his anxi
26、ety for the exams? A. replace B. recover C. relieve D. reduce 4. - How can you the annoying situation?- Well, I have no choice but it as expected. A. get involved in; to do B. involve yourself in; do C. involve in; doing D. be involving in; to do 5. Some young people spend so much time playing compu
27、ter games and surfing the Internet that they have been to computer games. A. addressed B. ashamed C. addicted D. adopted 6. All of us enjoy fresh cut flowers, few of us know how to keep them for as long as possible. A. because B. since C. while D. if 7. - I can never afford a flat like that!- . The
28、price is too high. A. So I can. B. So can I. C. Neither I can. D. Neither can I. 8. The article suggests that when a person under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet. A. is B. be C. were D. was 9. The famous singer is travelling across the country, her new album. A. classifying B. expanding C. increasing D. promoting 10. It was not until 1920 regular radio broadcasts began. A. while B. which C. that D. since