1、03 课后演练提能夯实基础知识.单词拼写1. Dont be too_ (强硬的) on himhe was only trying to help.答案：tough2. He showed the symptoms of the_(脱瘾) two days later.答案：withdrawal3. The heating system in the hotel has a(n)_ (自动的) temperature control.答案：automatic4. The centre provides help for people suffering from_(精神的)illnesses
2、.答案：mental5. He became_ (气喘吁吁) when he reached the finishing line.答案：breathless6. We should_(加强) the relationship with foreign countries.答案：strengthen7. El Nino is caused by_ (异常的) amounts of warm water in the Pacific Ocean.答案：abnormal8. The doctors made one last_ (绝望的) attempt to save the boys life
3、.答案：desperate9. The_ (影响) of the climate on us is direct.答案：effect10. He felt_ (羞愧的) for being late.答案：ashamed.介副词填空1. I read the report_and_ again, till I almost knew it by heart.答案：over; over2. His political reputation was tainted by his abuse_ the power.答案：of3. He has been accustomed_ the life in
4、 the mountain from his earliest boyhood.答案：to4. My parents have decided_ buying the red shoes for my birthday.答案：on5. Do you feel _ shopping with me?答案：like6. I was ashamed _ having lied to my teacher.答案：of7. He turned round and reached _ the phone.答案：for8. The game was put off due_ the rain.答案：to9.
5、 Your pen writes_smoothly as mine.答案：as10. He is seriously addicted_ these drugs.答案：to. 完成句子1. It was a mistake_(due)那是由于粗心而犯的错误。答案：due to carelessness2. Im not_so early.(accustom)我不习惯这么早起床。答案：accustomed to getting up3. The teacher has to_because he has no time. (quit)这位老师没时间，因此不得不放弃旅行。答案：quit trave
6、lling4. This had_of the child. (effect)这对孩子的未来影响很大。答案：a great effect on/upon the future5. _early and go climbing with me tomorrow morning? (would like)明早你愿早起和我一起爬山吗？答案：Would you like to get up. 单句语法填空1. He stressed the_(important) of developing Chinese economy in his speech at Cambridge University.答
7、案：importance句意：他在剑桥大学的演讲中强调了发展中国经济的重要性。2. As we all know, the present world financial crisis still has a negative_(affect) on the development of the economy of every country.答案：effect句意：众所周知，目前世界的经济危机对每个国家的经济发展都有消极影响。have an effect on对有影响。3. 2013福州高二检测A new ban_commercial ads during TV dramas took i
8、nto effect on January 1, 2012. From then on showing advertisements in the middle of TV dramas isnt allowed.答案：on句意：一项新的在电视剧播放过程中播放商业广告的禁令于2012年1月1日生效。即日起在电视剧中间插播广告被禁止。ban禁令，常与介词on搭配，表示“某一方面的禁令”。4. The policeman said the accident last night was due_careless driving.答案：to句意：警察说昨晚的事故是由粗心驾驶导致的。due to由于，
9、因为。5. 2014兰州高二检测Youve been staying up too late. Its high time that you_(go) to bed.答案：went/should goIt is (high) time that sb. did sth.是固定句型，意为：某人该做某事了；是某人做某事的时候了，后面从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，通常为过去式或should动词原形。句意：你熬夜太晚了，该上床睡觉了。6. 2013沈阳高二检测This is the second time that the president _(be) to China.答案：has been考查时态。
10、句意：这是这位总统第二次访问中国。在This is the first/second.time that.句式中，that从句使用现在完成时；如果把is改为was，that从句用过去完成时。7. 2013长沙高二检测The national entrance examinations are around the corner, so some fans in my class are persuaded to quit_(play) football to concentrate on their studies.答案：playing句意：高考将至，所以我们班一些球迷被说服放弃踢足球，集中精
11、力学习。quit后接动名词作宾语。8. Every time I meet him, I always think of the things_happened between us.答案：that/which考查定语从句。句意：每次遇见他，我总是想起那些发生在我们俩之间的事。先行词是things，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。9. 2013济南高二检测The desperate prisoner made several efforts to run_the prison, but failed every time.答案：away from句意：那个犯人几次拼命地想越
12、狱逃跑，但每次都没成功。考查短语run away from从逃离。10. Nowadays a lot of children have been addicted_(play) computer games.答案：to playing考查固定短语。句意：现在，许多孩子沉溺于电脑游戏。be addicted to“对有瘾，沉溺于”，是固定短语，其中to为介词，后加名词或动名词。提升实战能力. 完形填空To me, a singer is someone who finds his voice at an early age. This wasnt my_1_. I treated music
13、in a very casual way. I was much more interested in_2_. Then everything changed on the day before I_3_20.I was driving with some friends when my car_4_. My spinal cord (脊髓) was damaged. My nerves were compressed，_5_my lower body. I couldnt walk and also had trouble with my_6_. My father, a lawyer ,
14、quit his job for a year to take care of me.It took long for me to recover_7_. I had to learn how to walk again. With each_8_ I took, I was sweating like crazy. My soccerplaying days were over_9_. But I would be in a wheelchair today_10_ I hadnt got my fathers care.During my recuperation, I listened
15、to_11_ on the radio. When given a guitar to practice _12_ my fingers, I started strumming the instrument and _13_ my own song, Life Goes On. My father liked it very much when I sang it for him. Then, after I_14_ about a national singing competition , I said to him, “Im going to enter it.”He was _15_
16、. Music as a career was still completely _16_ to him. He didnt think I would become a professional singer; no one in my family had _17_ been. But he didnt say no. He gave me his _18_. And when I was almost 25 years old, I entered the contest and sang the song I had written. And I won. I recorded the
17、 song, and soon I started to hear_19_ singing all over the radio. My song became a No.1 hit in my country._20_ I began my singing career.作者从小认为唱歌应该是有天赋的，而且认为自己没有，然而在一次车祸之后，作者结束了足球生涯，却对唱歌产生了兴趣，并成为了红极一时的歌手。1. A. judgment B. opinionC. situation D. expectation答案：C有些人可能从小就表现出能成为歌唱家，但是对于作者来说，情况却不是这样；situa
18、tion意为“情况，形势”，在这里指在某个时期的状况。2. A. medicine B. sportsC. business D. law答案：B根据第三段中的My soccerplaying days were over判断作者起初最感兴趣的应是体育运动。故选B。3. A. became B. grewC. turned D. started答案：C表示“到达(某一年龄)”应用turn。4. A. broke down B. rolled overC. ran out D. burned up答案：B根据后面提到的内容可知作者脊髓受到损害，神经受到挤压，这应该是车发生翻滚，导致作者有可能受到
19、这种伤害。roll over意为“翻车”； break down车辆出故障；run out用完，耗尽； burn up烧毁。5. A. cutting B. disturbingC. blocking D. affecting答案：D中枢神经受到挤压，影响了下半身；cut切断，disturb打扰， block堵塞，不合题意，因此选择affect，意为“影响”。6. A. neck B. feet C. arms D. hands答案：D根据第四段中的“When given a guitar to practice_12_ my fingers.”提示可知在事故后，作者的手也出现了问题，不能活动
20、自如。7. A. entirely B. naturallyC. smoothly D. safely答案：A对作者来说完全恢复花费了很长时间；entirely完全地；naturally自然地；smoothly平稳地；safely安全地。一般情况下，人生病或受伤后，都是希望能够完全恢复。8. A. measure B. attemptC. step D. treatment答案：C在练习走路的时候，每走一步都大汗淋漓；本题容易错选attempt，但是这个词应该和make连用。9. A. in a way B. for sureC. at the same time D. before long
21、答案：B根据当时的情况作者知道自己的足球生涯结束了，这一点是确定无疑地，因此选择for sure; in a way从某个角度，at the same time同时， before long不久以后，均不合语境。10. A. if only B. since C. if D. in case答案：C本句使用了虚拟语气：如果当时没有父亲给我的关爱，我今天就会只能呆在轮椅上，所以选if。11. A. news B. programmes C. reports D. music答案：D根据下文内容判断作者应该是通过收音机听音乐，由此对唱歌产生了兴趣。12. A. opening B. moving
22、C. showing D. matching答案：B上文提到作者的手也出现了问题，为了让手指能自如地活动，给了作者一把吉他让他练习。13. A. recorded B. recalledC. enjoyed D. wrote答案：D在练习弹吉它时作者自己写了一首歌，唱给父亲听。14. A. talked B. learnedC. thought D. checked答案：B后来作者了解到全国举行演唱比赛；learn about得知；而talk about谈论，think about想出，check核实，均不合题意。15. A. cautious B. angryC. curious D. in
23、terested答案：A父亲对演唱这个行业不懂，所以他态度“谨慎(cautious)”。16. A. puzzled B. foreignC. difficult D. secret答案：Bforeign在此处的含义是“新奇的，陌生的”。17. A. never B. evenC. ever D. still答案：C作者一家从来没有人从事过这个职业。18. A. instruction B. introductionC. permission D. explanation答案：C父亲没有反对，允许他参加比赛；permission允许；instruction指导，父亲不懂音乐所以不可能给作者指导
24、；introduction介绍；explanation解释。19. A. my song B. my fansC. themselves D. myself答案：D本题有一定的迷惑性，注意句中的singing这个词表示的动作应该是主动，因此是作者听到收音机上播放自己的歌曲。20. A. However B. ThusC. Meanwhile D. Moreover答案：B这个句子和前面有顺承关系，因此选择thus“因而，这样”。. 阅读理解2014重庆高考 There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas abo
25、ut being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they cant help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths ：Ill never lose weightI come from a fat familyWrong! While we cant change the body
26、type we are born with , we cant blame our genes for making us fat. Theres plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercising too little.I am fat because I burn calories slowlyWrong! Fatness is not caused by a slo
27、w metabolism (新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately .Exercise is boringWrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively . The key
28、is to develop a balanced and varied program thats fun as well as progressive . If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.No pain, no gainWrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain i
29、s your body telling you somethings wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If the
30、y dont, rest and seek medical advice.本文为说明文，题材为健康生活类。本文介绍了一些人对肥胖与锻炼的错误认识。1. What does the author think about being fat?A. It is the family genes that make people fat.B. People are fat because they consume too little energy.C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.D. It is the cons
31、equence of peoples unbalanced lifestyle.答案：D推理判断题。由第一行黑体字下面的内容：habits of eating too much and exercising too little可知答案选D。2. According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?A. By taking varied exercise.B. By choosing simple exercise.C. By doing regular exercise.D. By sticking to ou
32、tdoor exercise.答案：A细节理解题。根据第三行黑体字下面的描述：varied program thats fun as well as progressive以及接下来给我们提出的让自己的体育活动丰富多彩的建议，可知作者认为为了让体育活动不那么枯燥，我们就要让它多样化，所以答案为A项。3. What is the authors opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising?A. Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.B. Exercise should be stopped
33、 if continuous pain is felt.C. Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.答案：B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话：If they dont，rest and seek medical advice.可以推断出如果我们进行的体育锻炼活动给我们的身体带来持久的疼痛的话，我们就应该停下来休息一下并去看医生，所以答案为B项。4. What is the purpose o
34、f the passage?A. To declare the importance of keeping fit.B. To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.答案：B主旨大意题。文章第一段给出了本文的主题：对于肥胖和体育锻炼存在着一些错误认识，以及Here are some more myths可知本文提出了几个误区并加以澄清，所以答案为B项。
