1、福建省龙岩市2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.策II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做
2、题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shim?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the boy do first?A. Play tennis.B. Get his
3、books.C. Go swimming【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Im going to meet Ben to swim and then go to the library to take my books.W: Do that before you meet Ben because it isnt open this afternoon.M: OK. And were going to play tennis after we swim so I wont see you until supper. Bye.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the sp
4、eakers have a meeting in Venice?A. On October 5B. On October 8.C. On October 15.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: What date are we having the meeting in Venice? Is it the fifth or eighth of October?M: No, its the fifteenth of October.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How did the man learn English well?A. By studying hard at schoo
5、l.B. By learning from a pen friendC By speaking a lot with Americans.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Your English is very good.M: Thanks. I used to have an American pen friend, and I used to write to him in English a lot.W: I couldnt speak English at all when I came here to the United States. We had English in scho
6、ol, but I didnt study very hard.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why doesnt the woman try to get a PhD now?A. She cant spare the time.B. She cant afford the payment.C. She doesnt need one for her job.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Would you like to get a PhD in something?W: Yeah, maybe one day. But its impossible right now. I
7、 have my job and the kids. Id have to study at midnight!M: Oh yeah. That would be difficult.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers discussing?A. How fruits were harvested.B. Why the fruit sales increasedC. What caused the low price of fruits.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: This year our sales increased by 23%.W
8、: What caused the increase? M: Well, the harvest of oranges, bananas and some other fruits was good. Prices dropped and so sales increased.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中造出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，
9、请去附件查看】6. What is the mans problem?A. He forgot his password.B. He cant find his computer.C. He cant use the system.7. Where is the computer services office?A. Beside the stairs.B. At the back of the lift.C. Next to the reception desk.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】M: Hi, June. Have you had any trouble using
10、the system this morning? I cant use my computer.W: There was a power failure last night, and all of our passwords were lost. You have to go to the computer services office to set up a new one.M: Oh, great. Thats the office on the first floor next to the reception desk, right?W: Its on the first floo
11、r, but its beside the stairs at the back. Youll have to turn left when you come out of the lift.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What relation is the man to the woman?A. Her classmate.B. Her neighbor.C. Her job advisor.9. How does the man suggest the woman find dogs to walk?A. By phoning people
12、.B. By asking door to door.C. By advertising in the newspaper.【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】【原文】W: I need to make some money to pay my next terms school fee. Do you know of any part-time jobs?M: How about delivering newspapers? I know that John from our class did it last year.W: I already thought of that, but I
13、dont have a bike.M: Then how about walking dogs? You know, there re a lot of people around the neighborhood with dogs.W: Sounds interesting. But how can I find dogs to walk? M: You can put an advertisement in the Sunday newspaper.W: Thank you. Ill phone the newspaper right now.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播
14、放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. How did the man buy his television?A. He went to a store.B. He bought it on the Internet.C. He ordered it ever the telephone.11. When did the man get his television?A. On Monday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.12. What does the woman promise to do for the man?A. Send him a remote con
15、trol.B. Change the TV set for him.C. Help him set up the television.【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Im calling about a television I ordered from your online shop.W: Yes, sir. So what is the problem?M: I was told it would arrive in two days that would be on Monday, and it didnt arrive until today
16、. Thats three days late. W: Im sorry about that. And how is it going with the TV set now?M: I havent turned it on. When I set it up I found there was no remote control in the box.W: Actually some of the models do not have remote controls. M: But the remote control is listed as one of the things that
17、 is supposed to be included on the list.W: In that case, we will be happy to send you a new remote control as soon as possible.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What does the man like doing?A. Going shopping.B. Playing sports.C. Watching football matches.14. What do teenagers in the mans countr
18、y spend much money doing in general?A. Doing sports.B. Going outC. Buying clothes.15. What is the mans favorite shop?A. A sports shop.B. A food shop.C. A music shop.16. What is the mans opinion about shopping in the area near his home?A. Its quite boringB. Its very expensive.C. Its pretty good.【答案】1
19、3. C 14. B 15. A 16. C【解析】【原文】W: Peter, what things do you enjoy spending money on?M: Well, Im a big football fan. So when I dont have much schoolwork, I watch matches. What I really like spending money on is the ticket for football matches.W: What do you think teenagers in your country spend their
20、money on?M: I think it really depends. I guess girls spend more money on clothes and magazines while boys spend money on music and things like football matches. In general though, I think both boys and girls spend a lot of money just going out to places and having a good time.W: Do you have a favori
21、te shop?M: Im not interested in shopping, actually. But there is a shop I really enjoy going to. Its a sports shop and what I really like about it is just to wander round and see all the clothes and equipment they sell. I cant afford them. They are expensive.W: Whats shopping like in the area where
22、you live?M: I guess the shopping must be pretty good, because my mum and dad do all the shopping nearby. They always say it has fresh vegetables and good food.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. When did Erden probably start his journey?A. In2012.B. In 2007.C. In 2015.18. Why didnt Erden climb all
23、the six highest mountains?A. He was short of money.B. His health condition was bad.C. The weather on the mountains was terrible.19. How did Erden travel around the world most of his time?A. On foot.B. By car.C. By boat.20. What does Erden want to do right now?A. Study Spanish.B. Have a rest.C. Plan
24、for more trips.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】【原文】M: In July 2012, an American man named Erden Eruc completed a 5-year journey, becoming the first person ever to travel all the way around the world with no help of cars or trains. All he used was his own arms and legs, to cycle, row and walk around t
25、he world. His plan before beginning the trip was to climb the six highest mountains on earth. The weather on the mountains was terrible but it didnt stop him. However, he was only able to climb three of them, not because of his health condition, but for money problems. Erden spent most of his time o
26、n the trip in his boat. Being alone on the sea for that much time was not at all easy, but he kept busy by listening to music and studying Spanish. He took dried food with him and had a water machine to make fresh water out of seawater. However, it only worked on sunny days. Erden is sure he will ta
27、ke more trips one day. But at the moment all he wants to do is rest and spend time with his wife Nancy.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMay 18th marks the World Museum Day. Have a look at some of the worlds strangest museums.Washington Ban
28、ana MuseumAnn Mitchell Lovell really loves bananas. In fact, she loves them enough to not only run the Washington Banana Museum, which features almost 4,000 items related to the worlds best-selling fruit, but to also upload photos of her favorite items from the museum online so those who can t make
29、it to the physical location can still enjoy the virtual Banana Museum.Roswell UFO MuseumExhibits include information on the Roswell incident of 1947, crop circles, other UFO sightings, Area 51, and abductions (劫持). Regardless of your personal opinion about UFOs, theres no denying that the museum has
30、 been quite successful: Since it opened its doors in 1992, it has outgrown two different locations, and now occupies an old movie theater.Shin-Yokohama Ramen MuseumThe Ramen Museum is only an hour away and offers delicious, delicate ramen noodles from some of the top ramen restaurants in Japan. As y
31、ou might expect, this is one tasty tour, as the museum allows you to taste some of the most famous noodles from throughout the country.Beijing Tap Water MuseumOne of the key ingredients(原料)you need to make ramen is water, so when youre done with strange museums in Japan, maybe you should head to Chi
32、na to learn more about tap water, specifically the history of the first water plant in Beijing. Here you can study over 300 items to better familiarize yourself with the 100 year-old history of tap water in China. The best thing about this museum is that any of its drinking fountains can provide you
33、 with a lasting gift of your trip.21. What is special for Washington Banana Museum?A. Tasty food.B. Online exhibition.C. Physical location.D. Convenient transport.22. Which museum best suits people interested in outer space?A. Washington Banana Museum.B. Roswell UFO Museum.C. Shin-Yokohama Ramen Mus
34、eum.D. Beijing Tap Water Museum.23. What can we learn about in Beijing Tap Water Museum?A. The 300 objects displayed in it.B. The drinking fountains of tap water.C. An ingredient to make Japanese ramen.D. The development of tap water in China.【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D【解析】【分析】本文是应用文，文章介绍了四个奇特的博物馆。【21题详解】
35、细节理解题。根据第二段“but to also upload photos of her favorite items from the museum online so those who can t make it to the physical location can still enjoy the virtual Banana Museum.(还可以把她最喜欢的物品的照片上传到网上，这样那些不能到实体博物馆的人也可以享受虚拟的香蕉博物馆)”可知，Washington Banana Museum提供网上展出。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Exhibits includ
36、e information on the Roswell incident of 1947, crop circles, other UFO sightings, Area 51, and abductions.(展品包括1947年的罗斯威尔事件、麦田怪圈、其他不明飞行物目击、51区和绑架的信息)”可知，Roswell UFO Museum的展品与外星人和外太空事件有关，所以适合对外太空感趣的人。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Here you can study over 300 items to better familiarize yourself with the 10
37、0 year-old history of tap water in China. (在这里，您可以学习超过300个项目，以更好地让自己熟悉自来水在中国100年的历史)”可知，在Beijing Tap Water Museum你可以了解到自来水在中国的发展历史。故选D项。BOver past decades, Chinas aerospace industry has achieved a great deal and made great breakthroughs. Guo Shiyu, 31, is one of those personnel(从业人员)who have devoted
38、 themselves to the noble cause.Working at the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, Guo is part of the third generation of Chinas aerospace personnel. He was born and brought up in an aerospace family with his parents and grandparents all working in the industry.Back in college, Guo majored in
39、 logistscs(物流). With a good command of relevant knowledge, he started his space career, applying what he had learned to doing material management work at the academy. He won a safety production award along with his team members. Each generation of aerospace personnel pursues high quality and error-f
40、ree work, he said.Guo developed interest in aerospace when he was a university student. In 2007, he saw Chinas first unmanned lunar probe Chang e I make a smooth launch. Before I graduated in 2011, the space station Tiangong-I took another step forward into the universe, and so I made up my mind to
41、work on space missions, he said.Guo learned to be careful and precise from the family members who came before him. Guos grandfather was one of the first team of Chinese aerospace staff. He saw the academy being built in the middle of nowhere in the 1950s. Aerospace is a big project while everyone s
42、work is ordinary. No matter whether its designing or managing, its detailed tasks that make up a great mission. I hope Guo will take details seriously and work hard at his position, his grandfather said.As the saying goes, My conquest(征途)is the sea of stars, Guo said. I hope someday spaceflight will
43、 be as easy as taking a train or plane now.24. How did Guo Shiyu prepare for his aerospace career in college?A. He devoted himself to it.B. He took every detail seriously.C. He worked hard with his teammates.D. He equipped himself with professional knowledge.25. What inspired Guo to take up his pres
44、ent career?A. His interest in aerospace.B. His safety production award.C. The influence of aerospace staff.D. The achievements in space exploration.26. What contributes significantly to Guos achievements?A. His college education.B. His family tradition.C. His team work with others.D. His position in
45、 the academy.27. What can we infer from Guos words in the last paragraph?A. He is satisfied with his contributions.B. He is concerned about spaceflight.C. He is ambitious about his chosen career.D. He is optimistic about Chinas aerospace industry.【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 27. D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章介绍中国航空航天从
46、业人员郭世宇的事迹。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Back in college, Guo majored in logistscs(物流). With a good command of relevant knowledge, he started his space career, applying what he had learned to doing material management work at the academy.( 回到大学后，郭主修物流，精通相关知识，他开始了他的航空生涯，应用他学到的东西在学院做材料管理工作)”可知，在大学里，郭世宇掌握了专业知识，为他的
47、航空事业做好准备。故选D项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Before I graduated in 2011, the space station Tiangong-I took another step forward into the universe, and so I made up my mind to work on space missions, he said.( “在我2011年毕业之前，天宫空间站向宇宙又迈进了一步，所以我决定致力于太空任务，”他说)”可推断，太空探索中取得的成就鼓舞郭从事了现在的事业。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“He was
48、 born and brought up in an aerospace family with his parents and grandparents all working in the industry.( 他出生并在一个“航空航天家庭”被抚养长大，父母和祖父母都在这个行业工作)”以及倒数第二段的“Guo learned to be careful and precise from the family members who came before him.( 郭从比他先从事该行业的家人那里学会了小心和精准。)”可推断，他的家庭传统极大地促进了郭的成就。故选B项。【27题详解】推理判
49、断题。根据最后一段内容“As the saying goes, My conquest(征途)is the sea of stars, Guo said. I hope someday spaceflight will be as easy as taking a train or plane now.( “俗话说，我的征途是星星之海，”郭说。“我希望有一天航天飞行能像现在坐火车或飞机一样容易)”可推断，郭对中国的航空航天工业持乐观态度。故选D项。CShould you cat to live or live to cat? . a question raised by French auth
50、or Moliere in his work The Miser. While eating is functional, and our bodies need the fuel that food provides, dining with frnd r lvd n n b wndrful rn. wvr, m f u ftn fnd urlv reserving a table for one in a restaurant. But is dining alone really that bad? Maybe not.We all have foods we like and disl
51、ike. Maybe its a smelly fish. We sometimes hold back on things that may upset the noses of others. When dining alone, we can consume whatever we like, with the added bonus that we might be able to eat more healthily. Often, if you want a salad and your significant other wants some less healthy cuisi
52、ne, you end up ordering the same. And if you dont get the same, you might end up with food envy as you watch someone wolf down a pizza while youre left holding the lettuce.Have you ever spent too long debating with people which restaurant to eat in or when to meet? If dining alone, you can make the
53、choice depending on your eating desires at that moment and get your nutrition at exactly the time youre hungry! And why does it have to be a restaurant? You could eat in a park, garden or even your bedthe point is, the choice is yours! That alone time also means its a time to switch off. According t
54、o psychologist Sherrie Bourg Carter, a bit of being alone can help your brain to unwind and may help you concentrate more.Finally, for some, dining alone can be a necessity. For those of us who suffer from misophonia, a dislike of sound, that can cause PTSD in some people, the noise of someone else
55、chewing can be unbearable. Eating alone can save you from the extreme anxiety that may arise listening to someone making noises in their mouths! So, is eating alone bad? Well, it may not be for everyone, but there certainly are some benefits to it. Try it sometimeyou might just like it!28. Why do we
56、 sometime avoid eating some foods with others?A. Because we love to dine alone.B. Because we can have added bonusC. Because they might feel unhappyD. Because they dont cat healthily.29. What does the underline word unwind mean in the third paragraph?A. Relax.B. React.C. Signal.D. Function.30. How ca
57、n chewing sounds affect people with misophonia?A. They can save people from anxiety.B. They can result in peoples annoyance.C. They can cause anxiety or even PTSDD. They can be unbearable to those dining alone.31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. The Pleasure of Eating Alon
58、eB. The Eating Choice We MakeC The Functions of Fating AloneD. The Food We Like and Dislike【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了独自用餐的好处、快乐和必要性。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“We sometimes hold back on things that may upset the noses of others.”(我们有时会隐瞒一些可能会让别人不高兴的事情。)可知，因为他们可能会觉得不快乐，所以我们有时避免和别人一起就餐。故
59、选C。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段倒第二句“That alone time also means its a time to switch off.”(独处的时间也意味着它是一个关机时间。)和最后一句中的“may help you concentrate more”(可以帮助你更集中注意力)可知，此处是指一点独处时间可以帮助放松大脑。所以unwind意为 “放松”，与relax同义。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“For those of us who suffer from misophonia, a dislike of sound, that can cau
60、se PTSD in some people, the noise of someone else chewing can be unbearable.”(对于我们这些患有恐音症的人来说，其他人咀嚼的声音是无法忍受的。恐音症是一种对声音的厌恶，会导致一些人患上PTSD。)可知，咀嚼的声音会让患有恐音症的人焦虑甚至患上PTSD。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句“But is dining alone really that bad? Maybe not.”(但一个人吃饭真的那么糟糕吗？也许不是。)，第二段第四句“When dining alone, we can consum
61、e whatever we like, with the added bonus that we might be able to eat more healthily.”(当我们独自用餐时，我们可以吃任何我们喜欢的东西，额外的好处是我们可能会吃得更健康。)，第三段第二句“If dining alone, you can make the choice depending on your eating desires at that moment and get your nutrition at exactly the time youre hungry!”(如果一个人吃饭，你可以根据你当时
62、的吃饭欲望做出选择，在你饿的时候得到你的营养！)和最后一段第一句“Finally, for some, dining alone can be a necessity.”(最后，对一些人来说，独自用餐是必要的。)以及最后一句 “Well, it may not be for everyone, but there certainly are some benefits to it. Try it sometimeyou might just like it!”(它可能不适合每个人，但它肯定有一些好处。有时试试它，你可能就喜欢它！)可知，文章主要介绍了独自用餐的好处、快乐和必要性。故选A。DA
63、concrete bookstore under construction in Wisdom Bay innovation(创新)park in Shanghai will be the first 3D-printed bookstore in China, and it is due to open to the public at the end of January, 2021.The bookstore was printed on-site in three weeks, said He Yuting, who is responsible for this project, f
64、rom Tsinghua University School of Architecture in Beijing. The printing work has finished and the bookstore will now be decorated. Compared with simple works such as a 3D-printed flower pot, the bookstore is an innovative attempt in the architectural field, as 3D-printed architecture is cheaper than
65、 conventional construction techniques and saves time, he said. What makes this bookstore so unique is that we used fiber concrete to resist compression(压缩), he added, noting that the floor also has a heating system.The 3D-printed bookstore is as safe as traditional concrete construction based on exp
66、erimental data in terms of structure and earthquake resistance. With a floor area of about 30 square meters, the 3D-printed bookstore can accommodate 15 people inside at a time. The construction is composed of three partsthe main outer round wall, the roof, and the other part of the outside wall. Th
67、e outer round wall was printed in situ(原地), and the other two parts were printed separately.So far, different teams in France, Switzerland and Russia all have done similar research on 3D-printed concrete technology, but Chinas research and achievements in this field are among the best in the world,
68、according to He Yuting.In Wisdom Bay innovation park, there is also a 26.3-meter-long and 3.6-meter-wide 3D-printed bridge, the worlds largest 3D-printed concrete bridge for walkers. 3D technology is being more widely used in medicine and autos as well as architecture and construction, Zhu Li, manag
69、er of Wisdom Bay innovation park and also a 3D tech expert, told the Global Times. This new technology will be bound to benefit us in the future.32. What highlights 3D-printed architecture according to He Yuting?A. Its safer and more solid.B. It can strongly resist heat.C. Its cheaper and time-savin
70、gD. It has a larger space inside.33. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. The structure of the 3D-printed bookstore.B. The significance of the 3D-printing technologyC. The reason for building the 3D-printed bookstore.D. The feature of conventional concrete construction34. What is Zhu Lis attit
71、ude towards 3D technology?A. DisapprovingB. UncaringC. Hopeful.D. Conservative.35. Which section of a magazine is this text probably taken from?A. Diet and health.B. Science and technology.C. Education and culture.D. Fashion and entertainment【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了上海智慧湾创新园
72、区正在建设的一家混凝土书店将是中国首家3d打印书店，该书店将于2021年1月底对公众开放。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Compared with simple works such as a 3D-printed flower pot, the bookstore is an innovative attempt in the architectural field, as 3D-printed architecture is cheaper than conventional construction techniques and saves time, he said.”（他说:
73、“与3D打印花盆等简单作品相比，书店是建筑领域的创新尝试，因为3D打印建筑比传统施工技术更便宜，也节省时间。” ）可知何玉婷认为3D打印建筑的亮点是它更便宜也更省时。故选C。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“The 3D-printed bookstore is as safe as traditional concrete construction based on experimental data in terms of structure and earthquake resistance. With a floor area of about 30 square meters,
74、the 3D-printed bookstore can accommodate 15 people inside at a time. The construction is composed of three partsthe main outer round wall, the roof, and the other part of the outside wall. The outer round wall was printed in situ(原地), and the other two parts were printed separately.”（根据结构和抗震方面的实验数据，
75、3D打印书店与传统混凝土建筑一样安全。 这家3D打印书店的建筑面积约为30平方米，可同时容纳15人。 建筑由三部分组成主要的外圆墙、屋顶和外墙的其他部分。 外圆墙就地印刷，其余两部分分别印刷）可知第三段主要讲了3D打印书店的结构。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“3D technology is being more widely used in medicine and autos as well as architecture and construction, Zhu Li, manager of Wisdom Bay innovation park and also a
76、3D tech expert, told the Global Times. This new technology will be bound to benefit us in the future.”（智慧湾创新园区经理、3D技术专家朱丽在接受环球时报采访时表示:“3D技术正在医疗、汽车以及建筑施工中得到更广泛的应用。” “这项新技术将来一定会给我们带来好处。” ）可推知朱丽对3D技术充满希望。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“A concrete bookstore under construction in Wisdom Bay innovation(创新)park in
77、Shanghai will be the first 3D-printed bookstore in China, and it is due to open to the public at the end of January, 2021.”（上海智慧湾创新园区正在建设的一家混凝土书店将是中国首家3D打印书店，该书店将于2021年1月底对公众开放）以及下文对这家3D打印书店的具体介绍，可知这篇文章是关于科学和技术的应用的文章，最可能出现在杂志的“科学和技术”版块。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
78、两项为多余选项。Its polite of you to say thank you when you are given something, and this is particularly important when you receive an award at a ceremony._36_, thank you is just the start of the most important acceptance speech of your life.Speeches are used as a platform to make a political statement or
79、just to raise someones image. So its important to get the words right._37_. For example, at this years Oscars, candidates have only 90 seconds from finding out theyve won to finishing their speeches.When the clock is ticking, its hard to say everything you want._38_. Its also important to be elegant
80、, heartfelt and to speak like you are talking to a friend.You may expect an actor to be a good speaker and able to perform on stage in front of an audience._39_, it does not apply to sports people. When Japans Naomi Osaka won this years Australian Open final, she said, Sorry, public speaking isnt my
81、 strong point so I hope I can get through this I read notes before this but I still forgot what I meant to say._40_. Its important to make notes that remind you to thank people, say some words of wisdom, and win over the audience. But if youve got nothing to say, accept your award thankfully and the
82、n get off stage before the music starts playing again just remember to say thank you!A. Preparation is keyB. As is often the caseC. Although its generally trueD. But if you are one of the lucky winnersE. Finishing a speech quickly makes you a popular personF. Thus its important to convey your messag
83、e effectivelyG. And these words have to be delivered in a short amount of time【答案】36. D 37. G 38. F 39. C 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了几个做公共演讲时值得参考的小建议。【36题详解】前文“Its polite of you to say thank you when you are given something, and this is particularly important when you receive an award at a ceremony.(当
84、你得到某样东西时说谢谢是有礼貌的，这在你在典礼上接受奖励时尤为重要)”说明得到东西说“谢谢”是重要的，从后文“thank you is just the start of the most important acceptance speech of your life.(“谢谢你”只是你人生中最重要的获奖感言的开始)”说明表达“谢谢”只是一个开始，空格处承上启下，分析句子可知，应是一个从句，这里说的是“是你的一个开始”，D项中的“you are one of the lucky winners”符合，“如果你是一幸运的获胜者之一，“谢谢你”只是你人生中最重要的获奖感言的开始。”与上文是转折关
85、系。所以选项D(但如果你是幸运的赢家之一)切合文意。故选D。【37题详解】根据上文“Speeches are used as a platform to make a political statement or just to raise someones profile (形象) So its important to get the words right.(演讲被用作一个平台来发表政治声明或只是为了提高某人的形象，说的话正确是重要的)”可知，G项中的“these words”与上文一致，下文“For example, at this years Oscars, candidates h
86、ave only 90 seconds from finding out theyve won to finishing their speeches(例如，在今年的奥斯卡颁奖典礼上，候选人只有90秒的时间从发现他们获胜的机会到完成他们的演讲)”说明这些话要在有限的时间内说完。所以选项G(这些话必须在短时内讲完)切合文意。故选G。【38题详解】前半句“When the clock is ticking, its hard to say everything you want(时间一分一秒地过去，你很难说出你想要的一切)”说明你很难说完你想说的一切，因此推断下面应该是有效的表达很重要。F项中的“
87、its important to convey your messages effectively”符合句意，上下文是因果关系。所以选项F(因此，有效地传达你的信息很重要)切合文意。故选F。【39题详解】前文“You may expect an actor to be a good speaker and able to perform on stage in front of an audience.(你可能期望一个演员是一个很好的演讲者，能够在舞台上为观众当面表演)”说到你可能觉得演员能很流利的演讲，后文“When Japans Naomi Osaka won this years Aus
88、tralian Open final，she said，“Sorry，public speaking isnt my strong point so I hope I can get through this I read notes before this but I still forgot what I meant to say.”(当日本选手大阪直美赢得今年的澳网决赛时，她说：“对不起，演讲不是我的强项，所以我希望我能通过这个考试我看了之前的笔记，但我还是忘了我要说的是什么。”)”讲到一个叫做Naomi Osaka的日本网球运动员获奖时在台上语塞的例子，结合后半句“不适用于运动人士”可
89、推断，尽管演员可以流利地演讲是真的，但是不适用于运动人士。所以选项C(虽然这通常都是真的)切合文意。故选C。【40题详解】后文“Its important to make notes that remind you to thank people，say some words of wisdom，and win over the audience.(重要的是要做笔记来提醒你要感谢别人，说一些有智慧的话，并赢得观众的青睐)”提到make notes是很重要的，从而推断前文为提前准备很关键。所以选项A(准备很关键)切合文意。故选A。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共1
90、5小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I live in Modiin, Israel. When the pandemic began spreading across Asia and Europe, Israel locked down pretty quickly. The isolation (隔离) period was_41_on everyone, but I felt like I learned a lot about myself and my_42_.Usual
91、ly, Im a(n)_43_person. But during that period, I noticed I was able to_44_myself for a very long time without having to interact with others. I had more time to_45_online classes, art, books and writing._46_, the pandemic brought out the best in people. Israel is a tiny country, so sometimes, it fee
92、ds like a huge family instead of_47_. For example, teenagers all_48_the country come together to help the elderly. There were countless teenagers in_49_cities who organized deliveries of food, medicine and anything else elderly people needed. My dad and I helped_50_some packages to the elderly peopl
93、e of our city as well.When schools reopened in May, things went back to_51_. The only difference I saw was that everyone was wearing a_52_. Overall, I think the pandemic was_53_well, and we all learned something from it. And it gave me an opportunity to help in my community and_54_people coming toge
94、ther for a good cause. I hope these acts of_55_in the community will continue.41. A. hardB. castC. impressedD. dependent42. A. schoolB. familyC. countryD. community43. A. activeB. socialC. curiousD. dynamic44. A. containB. devoteC. entertainD. distinguish45. A. search forB. focus onC. prepare forD.
95、decide on46. A. OtherwiseB. MeanwhileC. ApparentlyD. Consequently47. A. citizensB. relativesC. strangersD. companions48. A. inB. nearC. acrossD. beyond49. A. urbanB. variousC. remoteD. relevant50. A. offerB. returnC. donateD. deliver51. A. lifeB. safetyC. normalD. stability52. A. maskB. smileC. long
96、 faceD. life jacket53. A. handledB. endedC. resistedD. prevented54. A. haveB. fancyC. observeD. witness55. A. braveryB. honestyC. generosityD. kindness【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. A 54. D 55. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在疫情隔离期内，作者的生活习惯发生了变化，同时，以色列人民互帮互助，
97、相互援手的事情。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：隔离期对每个人来说都很艰难，但我觉得我对自己和我的社区有了更多的了解。A. hard艰难的；B. cast投，抛；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. dependent依靠的。结合常识可知，隔离期的人们无法正常生活与交际，所以对每个人来说，都是艰难的时期。故选A项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：隔离期对每个人来说都很艰难，但我觉得我对自己和我的社区有了更多的了解。A. school学校；B. family家庭；C. country国家；D. community社区。根据下文可知，第二自然段描写了在隔离期我自身生活的调整，第三
98、自然段描写了整个社区和城市人们生活的变化，所以作为总启句：隔离期让我对自己我社区都有了更多的了解。故选D项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常，我是一个喜欢社交的人。A. active积极的；B. social社交的,交际的；C. curious好奇的；D. dynamic动态的。根据下文“But during that period, I noticed I was able to4myself for a very long time without having to interact with others.”中转折连词but可知，我隔离期的状态与通常不一样，在隔离期里我不需
99、要与人互动，可推知，我以前是一个喜欢交际的人。故选B项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在那段时间里，我发现我可以很长一段时间自娱自乐，而不需要和别人互动。A. contain包括；B. devote致力于；C. entertain娱乐，招待；D. distinguish区分。根据“without having to interact with others”可知，在隔离期我可以自己玩，自自娱自乐。故选C项。【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我有更多的时间专注于网络课程、艺术、书籍和写作。A. search for搜寻；B. focus on专注于；C. prepare for准备
100、；D. decide on决定。根据上文说我自娱自乐和“online classes, art, books and writing”可知，我在隔离期自己专注于网络内容，不需要与人互动。故选B项。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，疫情展现了人类最好的一面。A. Otherwise否则；B. Meanwhile同时；C. Apparently明显地；D. Consequently因此。第二描写了在隔离期我自身生活的调整，第三自然段描写了整个社区和城市人们生活的变化，两种情况是同步发生的，所以用Meanwhile(同时)。故选B项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：以色列是一个很
101、小的国家，所以有时候，它就像一个大家庭，而不是陌生人。A. citizens市民；B. relatives亲戚；C. strangers陌生人；D. companions同伴。根据下文“For example, teenagers all8the country come together to help the elderly.”可知，隔离期内人们互相帮助，大家更像一家人，而不陌生人。故选C项。【48题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：例如，全国各地的青少年一起帮助老年人。A. in在里面；B. near附近；C. across在各处，遍及；D. beyond超过。根据句意可知，来自全国各地的青
102、少年聚到一起，across the country为固定搭配，表示“遍及全国的”。故选C项。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在各个城市有无数的青少年组织分发食物、药品和老人需要的任何东西。A. urban城市的；B. various不同的，各种各样的；C. remote遥远的；D. relevant相关的。根据上文“teenagers all8the country”可知，这些青少年分布于全国各个不同城市。故选B项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸和我也帮我们城市的老人送了一些包裹。A. offer提供；B. return 返回；C. donate捐献；D. deliver
103、递送。根据“some packages to the elderly people of our city as well”可知，我和父亲跟其它年青人一样，也是给老人送东西。故选D项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：五月份学校开学后，一切又恢复了正常。A. life生命；B. safety安全；C. normal 正常；D. stability稳定。学校重新开学，说明疫情得到控制，生活回归正常。故选C项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到的唯一不同是每个人都戴着口罩。A. mask口罩；B. smile微笑；C. long face不悦的脸色；D. life jacket救生衣
104、。结合常识可知，疫情期间要佩戴口罩。故选A项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，我认为大流行被处理得很好，我们都从中学到了一些东西。A. handled处理；B. ended结束；C. resisted抵制；D. prevented阻止。根据上文“When schools reopened in May, things went back to11.”和下文“we all learned something from it.”可知，我认为疫情控制是有效的，而从疫情中我还有其它的收获，所以我认为疫情处理得很好。故选A项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它给了我一个机会去帮助我
105、所在的社区，见证人们为了一个美好的信念走到一起。A. have有；B. fancy想象；C. observe观察；D. witness见证，目击。根据上文“There were countless teenagers in8cities who organized deliveries of food, medicine and anything else elderly people needed. My dad and I helped9some packages to the elderly people of our city as well.”可知，在隔离期我目睹并参与了帮助老人的善
106、举。故选D项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望社区中的这些善举能够继续下去。A. bravery勇敢；B. honesty诚实；C. generosity慷慨；D. kindness善良的行为。根据上文可知，在隔离期，社区帮助老人是一种善良的行为。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。An animated giant panda named Bing Dwen Dwen and a red lantern baby called Shuey Rhon Rhon have been uncovere
107、d as the two mascots(吉祥物)for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games.The giant panda, which will be the Olympic mascot, _56_ (regard)as a symbol of China. Its helmet also stands for the snow and ice of winter sports.The name Bing Dwen Dwen is a _57_(combine)of several meanings in the Ch
108、inese language, with Bing the Chinese word for ice, and Dwen Dwen _58_(mean)health and liveliness.The Paralympic mascot choice of the lantern is seen as symbolic of harvest, _59_(warm)and light. In the name Shuey Rhon Rhon, Shuey is the Chinese word for snow and Rhon Rhon has the double meaning of t
109、olerance and integration(融合).The vivid red image is a perfect fit _60_ the gala event, _61_(especial)as the Games will take place at the same time with Chinas Lunar New Year celebration in February and March 2022.The mascot combines the _62_(good)elements and characteristics of China and the Chinese
110、 people. It _63_(be)a wonderful spokesperson for China and the Olympic Games Beijing 2022 Its a mascot that not only represents a Chinese lantern, _64_ also represents the Chinese New Year. Its a message of the future to the future generation of Chinese people _65_ will be inspired by the amazing fa
111、ith of the Paralympic athletes【答案】56. is regarded 57. combination 58. meaning 59. warmth 60. for 61. especially 62. best 63. will be/ is 64. but 65. who/that【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。2022年北京冬奥会和冬残奥会吉祥物揭晓，吉祥物是一只名为“冰墩墩”的动画大熊猫和一个名为“雪融融”的红灯笼宝宝。文章对此进行了介绍。【56题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：大熊猫将成为奥运会的吉祥物，被视为中国的象征。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一
112、般现在时。动词regard意为“认为”，和主语“The giant panda”构成被动关系。主语为第三人称单数。故填is regarded。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：“冰墩墩”这个名字是由多种意思组成的，其中“冰”的中文意思是“冰”，而“墩墩”的意思是健康和活泼。在“a.of”中间应用名词作is的表语。名词combination意为“组合”,符合语境，a combination of“一个.的组合”。故填combination。【58题详解】考查现在分词。句意：“冰墩墩”这个名字是由多种意思组成的，其中“冰”的中文意思是“冰”，而“墩墩”的意思是健康和活泼。在with独立主格结构中，动词
113、mean意为“意思是”，和逻辑主语“Dwen Dwen”构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填meaning。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：残奥会的吉祥物灯笼被认为是“象征丰收、温暖和光明”。根据harvest可知，此处应用名词作介词of的宾语。故填warmth。【60题详解】考查介词。句意：鲜艳的红色形象非常适合这一盛会，尤其是2022年2月和3月，北京奥运会将与中国农历新年同时举行。名词fit应和介词for搭配,be a fit for.“对.来说合适”。故填for。【61题详解】考查副词。句意：鲜艳的红色形象非常适合这一盛会，尤其是2022年2月和3月，北京奥运会将与中国农历新年同时举行。
114、修饰句子应用副词作状语。副词especially意为“尤其，特别”。故填especially。【62题详解】考查最高级。句意：吉祥物结合了中国和中国人民的最佳元素和特点。根据“a wonderful spokesperson for China”可知，吉祥物结合了中国和中国人民的最佳元素和特点。所以应用形容词最高级best。故填best。【63题详解】考查一般现在时或一般将来时。句意：它（将）是中国和2022年北京奥运会的出色代言人。此处可理解为客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数。根据“the Olympic Games Beijing 2022”可知，也可理解为将来的事情，应用
115、一般将来时。故填will be/is。【64题详解】考查固定句式。句意：吉祥物不仅代表了中国的灯笼，还代表了中国的新年。“not only.but also.”意为“不仅而且”，为固定句式。故填but。【65题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是向下一代中国人民传递的未来信息，他们将被残奥运动员惊人的信念所激励。在定语从句中缺少主语，先行词为“the future generation of Chinese people”，所以应用关系代词that或who。故填who/that。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66. 为了宣扬和保护文化遗产，你校上周六举办了“文化与自然遗产日
116、”活动，请你写一篇短文向你校英文报投稿介绍此次活动。内容包括：（1）活动内容，如听讲座、观看视频、参观展览等：（2）活动反响。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The Cultural and Natural Heritage Day_【答案】One possible versionThe Cultural and Natural Heritage DayIn order to promote the protection of cultural and natural heritage, our school organized a cultural
117、-and-natural-heritage-day campaign last Saturday.On that morning, after the opening ceremony, Professor Li from a local university gave a lecture on cultural and natural heritage, followed by a video introducing the present situation of heritage protection. The afternoon saw a showcase of various re
118、lics from ancient times till now.All the students and teachers benefited a lot. Not only did we get to know more about cultural and natural heritage, but we also better cultivated the awareness of heritage preservation. It is hoped that more of such activities will take place in the future. (109)【解析
119、】【分析】本篇书面表达属于普通投稿，要求考生向校英文报投稿，介绍上周六举办的“文化与自然遗产日”活动相关情况。【详解】1.词汇积累保护：protection conservation活动，运动：campaign movement/activity演讲：lecture speech逐渐形成，培养：cultivate develop/form2.句式拓展原句：On that morning, after the opening ceremony, Professor Li from a local university gave a lecture on cultural and natural
120、heritage, followed by a video introducing the present situation of heritage protection.拓展句：On that morning, after the opening ceremony, Professor Li from a local university gave a lecture on cultural and natural heritage, which was followed by a video introducing the present situation of heritage pr
121、otection.【点睛】高分句型1 Not only did we get to know more about cultural and natural heritage, but we also better cultivated the awareness of heritage preservation. (运用了not only.but also连接的两个分句和倒装句型)高分句型2 It is hoped that more of such activities will take place in the future. (运用了形式主语it和that 引导的主语从句)第二节（满
122、分25分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A Narrow EscapeThere was a huge three-acre pond just a few kilometers from where we stayed. Since moving into our new home in the countryside, my brother, Jim and I used to often slip out to the pond where we would meet another friend. Dad had warned us
123、not to risk staying anywhere near the pond area, particularly after a friend informed him that a crocodile（鳄鱼）had been spotted there. We paid no attention to his advice, though. This was our favorite playground and we were certainly not going to give it up.On this particular afternoon, the three of
124、us had just finished swimming, Jim and Syed were unwillingly making their way towards the spot where they had left their clothes. I stayed back and was bathing in the waist-deep water when I suddenly became aware of small waves forming on the surface of the water. I raised my head and looked at the
125、waves. My eyes caught a motion in the water. A log, I thought. Then I saw itits nose and mouth and its two wild eyes. Jim. I wept. Then I screamed with all my strength.Jim turned his head in my direction and immediately recognized the danger. Get out of the water, Jeff. Hurry! Its just behind you.I
126、struggled clumsily in the water. After a few falls and rises, I reached the edge of the pond. I looked over my shoulder. Moving swiftly towards me was a giant crocodile. I froze. Then suddenly I felt a sharp pain in my leg. Meanwhile, Jim and Syed screamed and started throwing stones at the crocodil
127、e and managed to draw its attention away from me. The crocodile went for them now. As it opened its jaws, I could see its pointed teeth. I tried to move but a stabbing pain（刺痛）short through me. I fell down heavily onto the ground, lying in a pool of blood.注意：1.续写词数应为150左在；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Meanwhi
128、le, our screams were heard by two hunters who were not far away from us._When I regained consciousness, I found myself in a totally unfamiliar environment._【答案】One possible versionMeanwhile, our screams were heard by two hunters who were not far away from us. They rushed over to where we were. On se
129、eing what was happening and the crocodile, which was still floating in the water behind me, one of them fired a shot in the air to frighten the crocodile away. It had the desired effect. The crocodile stopped in his tracks, moved back a few steps from the edge of the pond, and disappeared hurriedly
130、into the water. Then, I passed out.When I regained consciousness, I found myself in a totally unfamiliar environment. The smell of antiseptic(抗菌剂) told me that I was in the hospital. I later learned from my mother that I was rushed to the casualty ward(急诊室) immediately by the two hunters. I was trea
131、ted for opening wounds on my right ankle and a long deep cut which required fifty-six stitches(缝线). Mum reminded me of how fortunate I was to have had the two hunters nearby and have escaped from the jaws of the crocodile. What a narrow escape it really was!【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在池塘里玩耍时遇到了一只鳄鱼的袭击，
132、作者的腿被鳄鱼咬伤，伙伴们用石头砸向鳄鱼，将鳄鱼的注意力从作者身上引开。作者挣扎到了岸上，流了一地的血。幸好附近的猎人赶来开枪赶走了鳄鱼。作者在医院里醒来时心有余悸。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“与此同时，离我们不远的两个猎人听到了我们的尖叫声。”可知，第一段可描写赶来的猎人赶走了鳄鱼，作者晕了过去。由第二段首句内容“当我恢复意识时，我发现自己置身于一个完全陌生的环境中。”可知，第二段可描写作者在医院里醒来，了解了自己晕倒之后的情况。2.续写线索：赶来开枪离开晕倒了解心有余悸3.词汇激活行为类吓唬：frighten/scare消失：disappear/vanish昏倒：pass out/flake out【点睛】高分句型1 On seeing what was happening and the crocodile, which was still floating in the water behind me, one of them fired a shot in the air to frighten the crocodile away. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 The smell of antiseptic told me that I was in the hospital. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)30