1、阎良区2020 2021学年度第二学期期末质量检测高一英语注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；2.答卷前,考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号,并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4.考试结束后,监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题卷不回收。第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题,每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
2、读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man doing?A. Asking for directions. B. Giving advice. C. Offering help.2. What is the man most probably?A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A trainer.3. Whats the man going to do this afternoon?A. Help his brother. B. Learn physics. C. Go boating.4. Whats the conversation mai
3、nly about?A. A play. B. A concert. C. A movie.5. What is the weather like now probably?A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Warm.第二节（共15小题,每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man like doing best in
4、 his free time?A. Writing stories. B. Collecting stamps. C. Traveling around.7. Who is the man probably talking to?A. His classmate. B. His teacher. C. His mother.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the woman invite the man to do today?A. Attend a party. B. See a film. C. Study together.9. When will the sp
5、eakers meet?A. At 4： 15. B. At 4： 45. C. At 4： 30.10. Where will the speakers meet?A. At the bookstore. B. At an ice-cream shop. C. At the school gate.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the woman think of her basketball experience?A. Helpful. B. Terrible. C. Interesting.12. What sport does the woman pro
6、bably play now?A. Football. B. Badminton. C. Tennis.13. When did the man fall in love with football?A. At the age of 10. B. At the age of 18. C. At the age of 12.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Where are the speakers?A. On a bus. B. On a train. C. In a taxi.15. What is wrong with the man?A. He feels sick. B. H
7、e feels lazy. C. He cant see anything.16. What are the speakers going to do?A. Tour the city. B. See an exhibition. C. Climb a mountain.17. What are the speakers talking about at the end of the conversation?A. A teacher. B. A tour guide. C. A tourist.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Where was Fauja born?A. In
8、India. B. In England. C. In Canada.19. Why did Fauja start to run?A. To build up his body. B. To take part in the marathon. C. To forget his sadness.20. Which of the following best describes Fauja?A. Creative. B. Sensitive. C. Determined.第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B
9、、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThe United States has a vast network of National Parks spread all around the country. Here are some National Parks for you.Arches National Park, UtahMore than 2,000 natural stone arches make Arches National Park a special place in Utah. Travelers from around the world
10、come to see brilliant sunsets that light up the sky each night. Hikers and rock climbers will love the endless options for exploring, while more low-key visitors are sure to love the camping.Acadia, MaineSuper close to Bar Harbor, one of Maines most beloved tiny towns, Acadia National Park tops trav
11、el guides for the Vacation State. Before making your way to Mt. Desert island, dine on the countrys most famous fish and lake advantage of the opportunity to go whale watching on the Atlantic Ocean. When visiting Acadia, set aside some time to hike and go boating.Mount Rainier, WashingtonWe couldnt
12、leave the park with you slowly moving ice off the list. Washingtons Mount Rainier National Park, found southeast of Seattle, has 25 of them (along with the famous volcano) as its attention-catching sight. The National Park says its the snowiest place on earth where snow is measured regularly. If sno
13、wcapped peaks arent your thing, plan to visit the park when the weather is warmer.Great Sand Dunes (沙丘), ColoradoYou probably imagine the Rocky Mountains when you think about Colorado, but did you know that the Centennial state is also home to the United States largest sand dunes? See them for yours
14、elf at Great Sand Dunes National Park, where you can go sand boarding or fat biking. Though June temperatures are said to be some of Southern Colorados best, a warm winter day can be an equally enjoyable time to see the dunes.1. What do Arches National Park and Acadia have in common?A. Tourists can
15、hike in the parks.B. They are located in tiny towns.C. Both of the parks offer sea food.D. They offer free guide to travellers.2. What attracts travellers most in Mount Rainier?A. Sunsets.B. Whales.C. Ice.D. Sands.3. Where can you go if you are fond of cycling?A. Arches National Park, UtahB. Acadia,
16、 MaineC. Mount Rainier, WashingtonD. Great Sand Dunes, Colorado【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的四个国家自然公园以及各个公园吸引游客的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据前两个公园内容Hikers and rock climbers will love the endless options for exploring和When visiting Acadia, set aside some time to hike and go boating.可知，在这两个公园里爬山爱好者和徒步
17、者都能进行远足或攀爬。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个公园内容We couldnt leave the park with glaciers off the list.可知，雷尼尔山一直在有冰山的公园名单上，且The National Park says its the snowiest place on earth where snow is measured regularly.国家公园提到这里是地球上最常下雪的地方。由此可知，雷尼尔山最著名的是冰雪。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四个公园内容where you can go sand boarding and sledd
18、ing (its a real thing!) or “fat biking”.可知，在大沙丘公园可以滑沙或者且骑自行车，所以喜欢骑行的人可以去大沙丘公园。故选D。BLouise Gluck has been no stranger to awards over her long and storied career, since her first publication in 1968. In 1993, she won the Pulitzer Prize for her collection of poems, The Wild Iris. And on Oct 8 she becam
19、e the 16th woman to win the Nobel Prize in literature with the Nobel prizes first awarded in 1901.Gluck was honored for her unmistakable poetic voice that, with simple beauty, makes individual existence universal. Often said to be an autobiographical poet, drawing from the inner parts of her life, “
20、Gluck is not to be regarded as a confessional (忏悔) poet. She seeks the universal,” Nobel Committee Chair Anders Olsson said in a statement.Gluck, 77, the author of 12 poetry collections, has been able to turn her life experiences into universal themes covering life, loss and isolation (孤独). Because
21、of this, readers have often found her poetry to be “dark”. However, there is much more than darkness in her voice, as noted by Olsson. “It is direct and . also a voice full of humor,” he said.For example, in her poem Snowdrops, she uses the coming of spring after winter to show rebirth of life after
22、 death. She leads readers down a depressing path only to reconnect with the light at the near end. At the conclusion of the poem, readers are left to feel the “cool wind of the new world” as they watch a new spring. This is often the case in Glucks poetry, being able to feel joy even after not havin
23、g done so for a long time.Although shes already a well-known writer, experienced in exploring pain and healing (愈合), Gluck did feel honored to be given the famed Nobel award. However, when asked what the prize means to her, the lyric poet responded by saying, “Its too new I dont know really what it
24、means.” Her only hope is that she can preserve her daily life.4. What do we know about Louise Gluck?A. She had her first collection published in 1993.B. Her poems are based on life experiences.C. The Wild Iris won her the Nobel Prize.D. She is a successful confessional poet.5. What does Olsson think
25、 of Glucks poems?A. They are too dark for readers.B. They focus on individual existence.C. They are frank and humorous in style.D. They are mainly about human personality.6. Why does the author mention Snowdrops in Paragraph 4?A. To show the features of Glucks poetry.B. To introduce the main plots o
26、f this poem.C. To describe Glucks creativity in choosing themes.D. To explain Glucks purpose in writing Snowdrops.7. How does Gluck feel about winning the Nobel Prize?A. She is not qualified for the prize.B. She cant believe she got the prize.C. It makes a difference as expected.D. It may disturb he
27、r daily life.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇人物类新闻报道。本文主要讲述了第16位女性诺贝尔文学奖得主Louise Gluck的诗歌写作成就、影响和写作特点等。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Gluck, 77, the author of 12 poetry collections, has been able to turn her life experiences into universal themes covering life, loss and isolation(孤独).(77岁的Gluck是12部诗集的作者，她能够把自
28、己的生活经历变成涵盖生活、失去和孤独的普遍主题)”可知，她的诗是以生活经历为基础的，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ there is much more than darkness in her voice, as noted by Olsson. “It is direct and . also a voice full of humor,” he said.(正如Olsson所指出的，她的声音里不仅仅有黑暗。“它是直接的，而且”他说，“声音里也充满了幽默。”)”可知，Olsson认为她的诗歌是坦率和幽默的，故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“This is often
29、 the case in Glucks poetry, being able to feel joy even after not having done so for a long time.(在Gluck的诗歌中经常出现这种情况，即使很长时间没有这样做，也能感到快乐)”可知，作者在第四段提到了Snowdrops，以显示Gluck诗歌坦率和幽默的特点。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题题。根据最后一段“However, when asked what the prize means to her, the lyric poet responded by saying, “Its too new
30、I dont know really what it means.” Her only hope is that she can preserve her daily life.(然而，当被问及这个奖项对她意味着什么时，这位抒情诗人回答说，“这太新了，我不知道它真正意味着什么。”她唯一的希望就是能保住自己的日常生活)”可知，Gluck认为这可能会扰乱她的日常生活，故选D。CCanadians have a global reputation（名声）for being polite. A survey ranked Canada first out of 50 countries. Most C
31、anadians think that while being polite can be a superficial attitude when people are communicating with friend and strangers, being “kind” to others generally requires a much greater effort and truly knows who you are as a person.A national survey made by Environics Research Group for Coca-Cola Cana
32、da shows that on average each Canadian has shown kindness to others through random（随意的）actions four times in the last four weeks. Examples of their kindness include things such as opening a door for a stranger, offering to carry heavy items or giving up your seat for someone else in a public bus.Wit
33、h millions of acts of kindness happening every day, most Canadians surveyed felt kind folks deserved more recognition for their actions. Coca-Cola Canada has decided to praise some very special individuals who make others happy with good acts in their own communities. The goal is to share their stor
34、ies to help inspire（鼓舞）others to give a little kindness too.“When it comes to kindness, seeing really is believing,” says Carolyn Harty, Senior Brand Manager of Coca-Cola. “More than half of Canadians are inspired to pay it forward themselves when they see others making a kind gesture. It is these s
35、mall acts of kindness that make a large difference and inspire people and create happiness.”Sixteen-year-old Sheliza Kassam, from Canada, decided on her thirteenth birthday that instead of gifts, she and her family would help feed families in need. Her small action became larger and developed into a
36、 non-profit organization that Sheliza now runs to hold birthday parties for children living in shelters who otherwise would not be able to celebrate their special day.Another teen Nathan Unrau started out with a one-time school charity project that just couldnt help. With the support of his parents,
37、 Lunches with Love has become a non-profit organization that makes and gives away 450 paper bag lunches to the local homeless people every other Saturday.8. For what are Canadians famous all around the world?A. Working hard.B Being grateful for others help.C. Behaving well in public.D. Having good m
38、anners.9. What does the national survey mainly tell us?A. Why Canadians show kindness.B. What kindness means.C. How kind Canadians are.D. When Canadians show politeness.10. Whats the purpose of Coca-Cola Canadas praising the special individuals?A. To encourage all the people to spread kindness.B. To
39、 celebrate the great events of kindness.C. To show the ways of making others happy.D. To remind people of the importance of kindness.11. What did Sheliza Kassam and Nathan Unrau have in common?A. They were once supported by others.B. They came from the non-profit organizations.C. They enjoyed stayin
40、g with poor children.D. They offer others some food.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了加拿大人的礼貌和友善。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Canadians have a global reputation（名声）for being polite.”(加拿大人的礼貌在全世界都有名)可知，加拿大人在世界上以有礼貌而闻名。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“A national survey made by Environics Research Gro
41、up for Coca-Cola Canada shows that on average each Canadian has shown kindness to others through random（随意的）actions four times in the last four weeks.”(加拿大可口可乐公司环境研究小组进行的一项全国性调查显示，在过去的四个星期里平均每个加拿大人通过随意的行为向别人显示和善是其他人的四倍。)可知，全国调查主要告诉我们加拿大人是多么的友善。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二、三句“Coca-Cola Canada has deci
42、ded to praise some very special individuals who make others happy with good acts in their own communities. The goal is to share their stories to help inspire（鼓舞）others to give a little kindness too.”(加拿大可口可乐公司决定表扬一些非常特别的人，他们在自己的社区里用好的行为让别人感到高兴。目的是分享他们的故事以帮助鼓舞其他人也来做一些善举的事情。)可知，加拿大可口可乐公司赞扬这些特殊的人的目的是鼓励
43、所有的人传播善良。故选A项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段第二句“Her small action became larger and developed into a non-profit organization that Sheliza now runs to hold birthday parties for children living in shelters who otherwise would not be able to celebrate their special day.”(她的小小行动后来发展成了一个非盈利组织，现在Sheliza经营这个组织为住在收容所的
44、孩子们举办生日派对，否则他们就无法庆祝他们的特殊日子。)以及第六段第二句“With the support of his parents, Lunches with Love has become a non-profit organization that makes and gives away 450 paper bag lunches to the local homeless people every other Saturday.” (在他父母的支持下，“与爱共进午餐”已经成为一个非营利组织，该组织每隔一个周六就会制作并向当地无家可归的人分发450份纸袋午餐。)可知，Sheliza
45、 Kassam and Nathan Unrau的共同之处是给其他人提供一些食物。故选D项。DPlenty of science fiction (sci-f) movies over the decades have shown us different versions of Mars. The truth about the Martian surface might be exciting because its real. And with NASA s Mars 2020 mission set to launch this summer, were facing more dis
46、covery.So far, thanks to a decade of research enabled by NASAs Curiosity rover, weve learned that lakes, rivers streams and likely oceans used to appear on Mars. While its water disappeared over three billion years ago, it tells us that Mars used to be habitable. This knowledge confuses us because s
47、o far, weve seen no clear evidence of life there, not even a virus. But if Mars was once habitable, wouldnt it have life?NASA is now prepared to take the next step to answer this question with the launch of another rover Perseverance. Every time a rover goes to Mars, it just stays there, with no way
48、 to fly back home. So we have never brought rock or soil samples back from Mars.Perseverance rover will change this. Its primary and unique purpose is to collect samples that a future spacecraft can return to Earth. These samples will tell us more about the geologic history of Mars than anything wev
49、e learned, which is already a lot. Since 2012. the Curiosity rover has traveled more than a dozen miles, making observations along the way with its 10 instruments.Thanks to data from the Curiosity rovers Sample Analysis at Mars instrument, we know that Mars does indeed have organic materials. Thats
50、more complex than we expected to find on the surface of Mars. And thats exactly why we want to gather the most interesting samples and bring them back to Earth. We expect to find out much more about Mars once we get samples back from the Mars 2020 mission.12. What is the purpose of Mars 2020 Mission
51、?A. To explore the Martian surface.B. To travel around the universe.C. To show the power of NASA.D. To study the life on Mars.13. What does the underlined word habitable in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Enjoyable to visit.B. Suitable for living.C. Ready for changes.D. Convenient to travel.14. What wa
52、s the problem with Mars exploration before Perseverance?A. The rovers could not reach Mars.B. Observations were hard to make.C. Samples on Mars couldnt be brought back.D. Study instruments got lost in the space station.15. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. New Mars rover to
53、 be launchedB. Sei-fi movies on Mars to be madeC. Curiosity to bring back Mars samplesD. NASA to send manned rover to Mars【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。本文介绍了人类对火星的研究，随着NASA的火星2020计划在今年夏天启动，我们将会有更多的发现。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段The truth about the Martian surface might be exiting because its real.
54、 And with NASA s Mars 2020 mission set to launch this summer, were facing more discovery.( 关于火星表面的真相可能令人激动，因为它是真实的。随着NASA的火星2020计划在今年夏天启动，我们将面临更多的发现。)可知，火星2020任务的目的是探索火星表面。故选A。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段So far, thanks to a decade of research enabled by NASAs Curiosity rover, weve learned that lakes, rivers s
55、treams and likely oceans used to appear on Mars(到目前为止，多亏了美国宇航局的“好奇号”漫游者长达十年的研究，我们了解到火星上曾经出现过湖泊、河流和海洋)可知，火星上曾经出现过湖泊、河流和海洋，这些事实告诉我们，火星曾经是“宜居的”。可推知，habitable意为suitable for living，故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Every time a rover goes to Mars, it just stays there, with no way to fly back home. So we have never b
56、rought rock or soil samples back from Mars(每次一个漫游者去火星，它只是呆在那里，没有办法飞回家。所以我们从来没有从火星带回过岩石或土壤样本。).和第四段Perseverance rover will change this(Perseverance 探测器会改变这一点)可知，在Perseverance 探测器发射之前，火星上的样本无法带回，故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文开头以几十年来科幻电影中的不同版本的火星为引子，介绍了人们对火星的好奇，根据第一段最后一句And with NASA s Mars 2020 mission set to la
57、unch this summer, were facing more discovery(随着NASA的火星2020计划在今年夏天启动，我们将面临更多的发现。)和第三段第一句NASA is now prepared to take the next step to answer this question with the launch of another rover, Perseverance(美国宇航局现在准备通过发射另一个Perseverance探测器来回答这个问题。)可知，本文主要介绍了人类对火星的研究，随着新的探测器的发射，我们将会有更多的发现。故选A。第二节（共5小题,每小题2分
58、，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Good social skills are an important part of building rich friendships, enjoying yourself in public, and succeeding in your career. _16_ ,you might run into some trouble chatting with people you dont know. Dont worry-there are plenty of easy ways to imp
59、rove your social skills throughout your daily life. _17_.1. Compliment (赞美)someone.Take a quick look to make sure the person isnt busy or in a hurry. _18_ Keep the conversation going by sharing simple ideas and asking questions. A friendly conversation with a stranger is an easy way to give your soc
60、ial skills a boost. You could say “I love your coat or “I really like the way you style your hair.2. _19_.Teams are great ways to meet like-minded people. Strike up a conversation with someone sitting near you. You might say, Its so nice to see so many people here or “What brings you here?” You migh
61、t make a friend through the conversation.3. Listen to the people around you._20_,but dont try to control the dialogue. Listen for openings where you can ask relevant (相关 的) questions throughout the conversation. Being an active, attentive listener is a key part of good social skills.A. Join a class
62、or clubB. If you consider yourself to be shyC. The following are a few ways of developing praising skillsD. Here are a few tips and tricks to help you get startedE. Listen to just an opening and jump into the conversation quicklyF. Then, say hello and offer a complimentG. Its important to be open an
63、d vocal in a conversation【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. G【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。文章提供了一些提高社交技能的方法。【16题详解】上文“Good social skills are an important part of building rich friendships, enjoying yourself in public, and succeeding in your career. （良好的社交技能是建立丰富的友谊、在公共场合享受生活以及事业成功的重要组成部分）”说明了拥有良好的社交技能很重要。B项 “If you c
64、onsider yourself to be shy（如果你觉得自己很害羞）”这是对不擅长社交的一种假设。下文“you might run into some trouble chatting with people you dont know.（你可能会遇到一些麻烦当与你不认识的人聊天的时候） ”呼应B项，说明了不擅长社交的人可能会遇到的麻烦。B项起到承上启下的作用。故选B项。【17题详解】上文“Dont worry-there are plenty of easy ways to improve your social skills throughout your daily life.（
65、别担心在你的日常生活中有很多简单的方法来提高你的社交技能）”说明了有很多简单的方法可以提高社交技能。D项“Here are a few tips and tricks to help you get started（这里有一些建议和技巧可以帮助你开始）”呼应上文提到的提高社交技巧。句中“tips and tricks（建议和技巧）”与上文的“ways方法”相呼应。故选D项。【18题详解】上文“Take a quick look to make sure the person isnt busy or in a hurry. （瞥一眼，确定那个人不是很忙或在赶时间）”说明了开始交谈的时候要确保对
66、方有空。F项“Then, say hello and offer a compliment（然后，说你好并表示赞美） ”说明了开始交谈的方法。下文“Keep the conversation going by sharing simple ideas and asking questions.（通过分享一些简单的想法和问一些问题来让对话继续下去）”说明了让交谈保持下去的方法。F项在当中起到承上启下的作用。故选F项。【19题详解】第三段“Teams are great ways to meet like-minded people. Strike up a conversation with s
67、omeone sitting near you. You might say, Its so nice to see so many people here or “What brings you here?” You might make a friend through the conversation.（团队是结识志同道合的人的好方法。和坐在你附近的人开始交谈。你可能会说，“真高兴在这里看到这么多人”或“你来这里干什么?”你可能会通过对话结交朋友）”说明了在团队中可以结识到志同道合的朋友。因此，A项“Join a class or club（加入一个班级或俱乐部）”可以作为第三段的段落标
68、题。且标题中的“class or club（班级或者俱乐部）”与段落首句的“teams(团队)”相呼应。故选A项。【20题详解】下文“but dont try to control the dialogue. Listen for openings where you can ask relevant questions throughout the conversation. （但不要试图控制对话。留意在对话中你可以问相关问题的开场白）”说明了在交谈中要注意的一些事项。G项“Its important to be open and vocal in a conversation（在谈话中保持
69、开放和畅所欲言很重要）”说明了在交谈中保持开放和畅所欲言的重要性，这也是在交谈中要注意的一些事项。G项该段落的符合语境。故选G项。第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选 项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。I used to do the luxury(奢侈品)business, but I failed in the global financial crisis (金融危机). I lost everything, including my_21_
70、and my rich life. I kept looking for work for a long time, but_22_ luck. My confidence was gone.A friend of mine owned several car washes(洗车店)，and he_23_ me a job. I refused. To me, working in a car wash meant_24_. When I didnt have money for a nieces birthday_25_, I knew I had to do something. So I
71、 called my friend back and_26_ the job.On the third day of the work, a beautiful woman, who was my assistant five years ago, pulled in_27_ a brand-new Lexus. Wearing a red jacket with a car wash logo on it, I was about to die from shame. There was nowhere to run, no place to_28_ However, something t
72、hat happened_29_ really changed my life. While her car was getting_30_, she said she was happy to see me, that Id been a great _31_, and that she was glad I was working. Too many of her friends were _32_, and at least I wasnt trapped behind a desk. I realized how _33_ I truly was, and I decided I wo
73、uld try my best to increase my friends business. _34_, over the next few months, I _35_ a large number of deluxe washes (豪华洗车服务). I saw hundreds of people every day, and none of them thought I was a failure. They all _36_ me. Then, about six months later, one of my old clients (客户)called asking me t
74、o help set up a new _37_ company. A few months after that, I moved the company to Asia and met new cultures and _38_ markets.Therefore not from behind a _39_ but from a red jacket gained my _40_ and came to my success.21. A. partnerB. jobC. carD. cousin22. A. unlikeB. withinC. againstD. without23. A
75、. offeredB. affordedC. settledD. expressed24. A. commandB. failureC. requestD. disadvantage25. A. journeyB. journalC. presentD. wedding26. A. attendedB. rejectedC. acceptedD. flew27. A. drivingB. ridingC. takingD. organizing28. A. upsetB. cycleC. bendD. hide29. A. westwardB. afterwardC. backwardD. f
76、orward30. A. repairedB. exposedC. washedD. divided31. A. assistantB. bossC. personD. doctor32. A. unemployedB. changedC. traveledD. frightened33. A. entireB. frequentC. luckyD. grateful34. A. In additionB. In generalC. As a resultD. As for35. A. soldB. understoodC. pulledD. mixed36. A. respectedB. l
77、aughed atC. concernedD. gave in37. A. attitudeB. blockC. petrolD. luxury38. A. fluentB. determiningC. reliableD. growing39. A. carB. deskC. jobD. wash40. A. insuranceB. expressionC. vocabularyD. confidence【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A 3
78、6. A 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者失业后，经过一段时间的消沉和沮丧，又重新找到了一份工作，并且得到了曾经的员工的尊敬，作者感到很满足。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我失去了一切，包括我的工作和富足的生活。A. partner搭档；B. job工作；C. car小车；D. cousin同辈表亲。根据下文的“I kept looking for work for a long time,”可知，作者失去了工作。故选B。【22题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：很长时间以来我一直在找工作，但不走运。A. unlike不像；B
79、. within在之内；C. against反对，靠着，衬着；D. without没有。上文提到作者一直在找工作，but表示转折，说明没有找到，即作者不走运。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一个朋友有几家洗车店，他给我提供了一份工作。A. offered提供；B. afforded承担得起；C. settled解决，定居；D. expressed表达。上文提到作者的朋友有好几家洗车店，再结合“I refused.”可知，他为作者提供了一份工作。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我而言，在洗车店工作意味着失败。A. command命令；B. failure失败；C
80、. request请求；D. disadvantage劣势。根据上文的“I used to do the luxury(奢侈品)business”和“I refused.”可推知，作者认为给别人洗车意味着失败。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当没有钱给侄女卖生日礼物时，我知道我不得不工作了。A. journey旅途；B. journal杂志，刊物；C. present礼物；D. wedding婚礼。根据“have money for a nieces birthday”可知，此处是指作者没钱给侄女买生日礼物。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我给朋友回电话，接受
81、了这份工作。A. attended参加；B. rejected拒绝；C. accepted接受；D. flew飞。根据上文的“I had to do something”可知，作者需要一份工作，因此他接受了洗车工的工作。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我工作的第三天，一位漂亮的女士，她五年前是我的助理，开着一辆全新的雷克萨斯进来了。A. driving驾驶；B. riding骑，乘坐；C. taking拿，带；D. organizing组织。结合常识和“a brand new Lexus”可知，这位女士开着一款全新的雷克萨斯。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有地
82、方可以跑，也没有地方可以躲。A. upset使烦恼，使生气；B. cycle骑车；C. bend弯腰；D. hide隐藏。根据“who was my assistant five years ago”可推知，作为洗车工，作者见到衣着光鲜的前助理，自然想要躲起来，以免被笑话。故选D。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，后来发生的事真的改变了我的人生。A. westward向西；B. afterward后来；C. backward向后；D. forward向前。根据下文女士对作者所说的话可知，此处指后来发生的事情对作者有很大的影响。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在清洗她的车
83、时，她说看到我很开心，说我以前是位不错的老板，并且说看到我工作她很开心。A. repaired修理；B. exposed暴露；C. washed清洗；D. divided分开，分散。作者是洗车工，此处指他给那位女士洗车。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在清洗她的车时，她说看到我很开心，说我以前是位不错的老板，并且说看到我工作她很开心。A. assistant助理；B. boss老板；C. person个人；D. doctor医生。根据“who was my assistant five years ago”可知，作者从前是她的上级，所以她说作者是个不错的老板。故选B。【32题详解
84、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的很多朋友都失业了，至少我没有困于体面的工作。A. unemployed没有工作的，失业；B. changed改变；C. traveled旅行；D. frightened使害怕。根据上文的“ in the global financial crisis”和“she was glad I was working”可推知，这位女士的很多朋友都因为这场全球金融危机失业了。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我真的很幸运，因此决定我要努力工作增加朋友的生意。A. entire整个的，全部的；B. frequent频繁的；C. lucky幸运的；D. gr
85、ateful感激的。结合上文提到女士的很多朋友都失业了，可推知作者因为自己能再次就业感到幸运。故选C。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：因此，在接下来的几个月，我给很多台豪华车提供了洗车服务。A. In addition此外；B. In general通常，一般而言；C. As a result因此；D. As for关于，至于。上文的“I decided I would try my best to increase my friends business.”和下文的“I _15_ a large number of deluxe washes”是因果关系。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词
86、词义辨析。句意：因此，在接下来的几个月，我给很多台豪华车提供了洗车服务。A. sold卖；B. understood明白；C. pulled拉；D. mixed混合。结合作者当时洗车工的身份可知，他为很多豪华车提供了洗车服务，即把服务卖给他们。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词和动词（短语）辨析。句意：他们都很尊重我。A. respected尊敬；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. concerned关心，担心；D. gave in屈服。根据上文的“none of them thought I was a failure”可知，作者的客户都很尊重他，并没有将他看作失败者。故选A。【37题详解】考
87、查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，大约半年后，我的一个老客户请我帮忙成立一家新的奢侈品公司。A. attitude态度；B. block街区，障碍物；C. petrol汽油；D. luxury奢侈品。根据上文的“I used to do the luxury(奢侈品)business”再结合作者的客户都开着豪华车，可推知这位老客户让作者帮忙成立一家奢侈品公司。故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之后的几个月，我把公司搬到了亚洲，遇到了新的文化和蒸蒸日上的市场。A. fluent流利的；B. determining决定性的；C. reliable可靠的；D. growing增长的。根据
88、下文的“came to my success.”可知，作者遇到了蒸蒸日上的市场。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，不是从书桌后面，而是从一件红色的夹克衫上，我获得了自信，获得了成功。A. car小汽车；B. desk课桌，书桌；C. job工作；D. wash清洗。根据上文的“I wasnt trapped behind a desk”可知，此处desk指体面的工作，结合故事内容，作者不是从体面的工作，而是从洗车的工作中获得信心和成功。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，不是从书桌后面，而是从一件红色的夹克衫上，我获得了自信，获得了成功。A. insuranc
89、e保险；B. expression表达；C. vocabulary词汇；D. confidence信心。根据下文的“came to my success.”可知，作者从洗车工的工作中获得了信心和成功。故选D。第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The Lantern Festival, falling in the first Chinese lunar month, is an important and traditional festival celebrated by people na
90、tionwide. It is the first time that people _41_(see) the full moon in the lunar year. In ancient China, night is called Xi and ao and the first lunar month is called Yuan month, so this festival is also called the Lantern Festival in China. It marks the end of the _42_(celebrate) of the Spring Festi
91、val and is also the first major festival for people _43_(observe) after Chinese New Year.Like the Spring Festival, on the Lantern Festival, all the family members go home _44_a reunion. In the evening, people usually watch beautiful lanterns, guess interesting and _45_(challenge) lantern riddles and
92、 perform wonderful dragon dances. In addition, it is _46_custom for people to eat yuanxiao, a kind of sweet dumpling,_47_is made of sweet rice flour into balls with _48_(vary) fillings. In some places people sometimes put a coin into a certain yuanxiao when making sweet rice dumplings. It is believe
93、d that the one who _49_(happen) to find and eat the sweet rice dumpling with a coin in _50_will have good luck for the whole year.【答案】41. have seen 42. celebration 43. to observe 44. for 45. challenging 46. a 47. which 48. various 49. happens 50. it【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了元宵节的一些庆祝活动和饮食习俗。【41题详解】考查动词时
94、态。句意：这人们在农历年第一次看到满月。此处为句型“it is the first time+that+现在完成时”，表示“第一次”，从句主语为people，助动词应用have。故填have seen。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：它标志着春节庆祝活动的结束，也是春节后人们庆祝的第一个主要节日。空处作宾语，表示“庆祝活动”应用名词celebration，且特指春节庆祝活动，应用单数。故填celebration。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它标志着春节庆祝活动的结束，也是春节后人们庆祝的第一个主要节日。分析句子结构可知observe在句中应用非谓语动词形式，名词major由序数词the
95、first修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to observe。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：就像春节，在元宵节，所有的家庭成员为了团聚回到家中。结合句意表示“为了”，应用介词for。故填for。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：在晚上，人们通常看漂亮的灯笼，猜有趣和富有挑战性的灯谜和表演精彩的舞龙。修饰后文lantern riddles，表示“富有挑战性的”，应用形容词challenging，作定语。故填challenging。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：此外，人们还有吃元宵的习俗，元宵是一种甜馅的食物，用甜的米粉做成汤圆，再加上各种各样的馅料。custom是可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词
96、，且custom是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：此外，人们还有吃元宵的习俗，元宵是一种甜馅的食物，用甜的米粉做成球形，再加上各种各样的馅料。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a kind of sweet dumpling，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：此外，人们还有吃元宵的习俗，元宵是一种甜馅的食物，用甜的米粉做成球形，再加上各种各样的馅料。修饰后文名词fillings，应用形容词various，作定语。故填various。【49题详解】考
97、查动词时态。句意：人们相信，谁要是碰巧发现并吃到这个包着一枚硬币的汤圆，那他一整年都会有好运。根据上文“It is believed”可知，从句应用一般现在时，且定语从句中谓语动词与先行词one保持一致，应用第三人称单数形式。故填happens。【50题详解】考查代词。句意：人们相信，谁要是碰巧发现并吃到这个包着一枚硬币的汤圆，那他一整年都会有好运。此处指上文“the sweet rice dumpling”，应用代词it。故填it。第四部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共1。小题,每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作
98、文。文中共有10处 语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday afternoon, my parents and I go to the supermarket near my home to buy some food. On the way back to home, I saw several teenage
99、r of my age wandering aimlessly around the square. They were shaking with cold and looked as if they were very hungry. It was so a cold night that I felt pity for him. I remembered the food we had bought and give it to them. Then we walked home silent. I felt happy to be able to give others hand.My
100、parents also felt very proud at me. They said we should do all we could to helping those who are in trouble.【答案】1. go went2.去掉home 前的to3. teenager teenagers4. so such5. him them6. give gave7. silent silently8hand前加a9. at of10. helping help【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了昨天下午和父母从超市回家途中帮助几个青少年的故事。【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：
101、昨天下午，我和父母去家附近的超市买一些食物。根据时间状语Yesterday afternoon可知用一般过去时，故go改为 went。2.考查介词。句意：在回家的路上，我看见几个青少年在广场上漫无目的地闲逛。home是副词，前面不需要加介词。“在回家路上”是on the way back home，故去掉home 前的to。3.考查名词。句意：在回家的路上，我看见几个青少年在广场上漫无目的地闲逛。由several修饰，表示“几个青少年”名词用复数，故teenager teenagers。4.考查固定句型。句意：那个晚上太冷了，我很同情他们。表示“如此以至于”，so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰
102、名词，此处修饰名词night用such，故so改为such。5.考查代词。句意：那个晚上太冷了，我很同情他们。此处指代上文表复数意义的several teenagers，应该用代词them。故him改为 them。6.考查动词时态。句意：我想起了我们买的食物，然后送给了他们。表示过去发生的事，和and 前的remembered并列，也用一般过去时，故give改为 gave。7.考查副词。句意：然后我们默默地走回家。修饰动词walked用副词，故silent改为silently。8.考查冠词。句意：我很高兴能够帮助别人。hand是可数名词单数，“给某人帮助”是give sb. a hand，故h
103、and前加a。9.考查介词。句意：我的父母也为我感到非常自豪。“为感到自豪”是feel proud of，故at改为of。10.考查不定式。句意：他们说我们应该尽我们所能去帮助那些有困难的人。此处用不定式作目的状语，to后加动词原形。故helping改为 help。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你校英文报“人与动物”栏目刊登主题为“保护野生动物”的短文，邀你投稿，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。内容包括：1.野生动物出现生存危机的原因； 2.所带来的影响； 3.解决办法。注意:1 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 词数:不少于100词。Protecting Wild A
104、nimals_【答案】Protecting Wild AnimalsAt present, as a consequence of human activities, many wild animals are endangered. Worse still, some of them may disappear forever.There is no doubt that hunting wild animals has a bad influence. For one thing, it causes the imbalance of our ecosystem. For another,
105、 it leads to the spread of infectious disease from animals to us human beings, such as SARS and COVID-19.As far as I am concerned, something must be done to stop this illegal act. Nature reserves ought to be built so as to offer more living space to wildlife. Whats more, we should never have wild an
106、imals for food, as they are part of the environment.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生给学校英文报“人与动物”栏目主题为“保护野生动物”的活动投稿，分析野生动物出现生存危机的原因、所带来的影响和解决办法。【详解】词汇积累结果：result consequence消失，灭绝：die out disappear影响：effect influence提供：provide offer2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Nature reserves ought to be built so as to offer more living s
107、pace to wildlife.拓展句：Nature reserves ought to be built in order that they can offer more living space to wildlife.【点睛】高分句型1 There is no doubt that hunting wild animals has a bad influence. (运用了There is no doubt that 句型，其中that引导同位语从句)高分句型2 Whats more, we should never have wild animals for food, as they are part of the environment. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句)
