1、江西名校学术联盟2018届高三年级教学质量检测考试（二）参考答案Text 1 W: Will the book arrive in a week?M: Yes. How many do you want?W: I want to order one hundred copies.Text 2W: The car seems out of gas. I forgot to fill it up yesterday.M: Let me see. Well, it isnt enough for us to ride home. Lets go to that filling station.W:
2、OK.Text 3W: I dont know how to adjust my life and cant sleep well every night. Would you give me a piece of advice, Henry?M: Youd better do some exercise every morning, and take things easy. I can understand that you want to make a difference in this new company, but you should learn to pace yoursel
3、f and not get too stressed.Text 4 W: What were you and Richard talking about earlier? You looked a bit unhappy.M: Yeah, Richard said something to me that I didnt appreciate.W: Oh, no. I know how impolite he sometimes can be. Dont take it seriously, and cheer up.Text 5W: What a nice photo youve taken
4、!M: Thanks, but really anyone else could do it.W: You have a real talent, Poe!M: Im thinking of making an album, you know.Text 6 W: Whats the matter, John? You seemed to be restless today.M: You see, Ive been offered a new job. I cant decide whether to take it or not.W: Oh, thats easy. If its better
5、 than the one you are doing now, go for it. Thats my advice.M: It isnt that easy. I hate to quit my present job. People around here are very nice and the work itself is challenging.W: Then what about the salary? Would you get more?M: Yes, they say I would get a big sum.W: Have you discussed it with
6、your wife Joan?M: As I can get a higher salary there, I feel it well worth a try. And she thinks it great, but will leave it to me to decide. Text 7 W: Peter, remember to put your seatbelt on. After all, it will protect you in case of an accident.M: But its uncomfortable. W: Its the law, and its com
7、mon sense.M: Its so tight that its hard for me to breathe.W: Hold your breath till we get there.M: Okay, my seatbelt is on. And dont talk too much while driving, Mary, or it will bring us trouble, an accident perhaps.W: Dont complain, Peter. OK, Ill shut up.Text 8W: Peter, I hear that youre from Cal
8、ifornia. M: Exactly, Liza. I was born and stayed there for the last sixteen years, before I came here in Florida two years ago.W: I used to think people living in California are crazy. There are earthquakes and fires.M: Big earthquakes happen only once in a while. But there are a lot of fires.W: A r
9、ecent fire destroyed 85 homes.M: Still, its safer than Florida.W: Florida doesnt have earthquakes or fires.M: No, Florida just has hurricanes every year from June to October.W: But most of those hurricanes are harmless.M: Excuse me. Hurricane Andrew destroyed 30,000 homes!Text 9W: Thank you for taki
10、ng the time to be interviewed. Is this your first visit to America? M: No, this is my second visit. I first came to America in July 2010 on holiday. It was just for sightseeing, but during that trip I decided that I would come to the US and study English. W: How long will you be here for this time?M
11、: I arrived in January,2017 and will stay until December, 2018. W: Are you enjoying your stay here? M: Well, some things are much better than I expected but other things are not so good. I enjoy my lessons very much but I sometimes find it difficult to practice my oral English. American people are v
12、ery kind but it seems they dont have time to talk with people from abroad. W: Did you learn English at home in China before you came to study English here?M: Sure. When I was a student in China I studied English for six years. But that was a long time ago and in the meantime I forgot all my grammar.
13、 So before I came to America I went to English classes for two hours each week for six months. Now I study 20 hours each week and sometimes I have an extra lesson.W: What do you miss most about China while you are here in America? M: Well, actually, what I miss most about is real Chinese food. I mis
14、s my mothers cooking. Text 10 W: Barbara couldnt take it anymore. Her upstairs neighbor was playing his music again. She had asked him twice already to turn it down. The first time she asked, he was surprised. He said he didnt know that she could hear his music and promised to keep it down. She hope
15、d that he was telling the truth. Of course, he wasnt. The very next day, he played his music loud again. She marched upstairs to remind him of his promise. He said the volume was so low that he could barely hear it. She asked him to turn it lower. He said he would try. Barbara promised to herself th
16、at when she reentered her apartment, the music was louder than when she had walked upstairs. So, this was the third time. She took her baseball bat upstairs and knocked loudly on his door. When he opened the door, she screamed at him crazily. She told him she would kill him if he didnt turn the musi
17、c down and keep it down. His eyes got big. She went back downstairs. She couldnt hear a note. “I cant believe I said that,” she told herself.15 BBABA 610 ACBCB 1115 CACAC 1620 BBCAAA本文是一篇广告应用文，介绍一项面对8到18岁年轻人的艺术品售卖活动。21.C 细节理解题。题干问CYSS这个活动的目的，第一段说这个活动给青少年提供机会从视觉的角度表达自己，旨在鼓励年轻人的创造性，培养他们的艺术潜能，因此选C。22.A
18、推理判断题。本题考查文章提到的这个艺术节的特色，第二段说这个活动的特点是由年轻人参与，为年轻人服务，第三段说所有的艺术品都必须是原创作品，而且参与者应在8到18岁这个年龄段，因此选A。23.D细节理解题。最后一节提到提交申请的注意事项，提到申请者要提交艺术品的照片和简要描述，父亲或母亲的签名等，根据该节内容判断选D。 B本文是一篇记叙文。作者发现自己在社交活动方面花的时间太多，于是拿自己做了个实验，用一个月的时间切断与外界的一切应酬与交往，结果发现自己身体更健康了，焦虑少了，思维更有创造性。24.C 细节理解题。第一段说作者意识到在人际交往方面自己有点走极端了(be taking it to
19、an extreme)，后面具体说明作者在人际交往方面花的时间太多，因此选C。25.A 细节理解题。根据题干我们知道本题的答案在第三段。该段说，作者在这个实验的第一天就觉得焦虑，害怕被人遗忘，因此选A。26.B 推理判断题。第三段开始，作者讲述自己在切断了与外界的交往之后出现的变化，说作者的生活状态很放松，身体更健康，有闲暇时间去创造性地思考解决问题的办法，从这些信息推断选B。27.D 推理判断题。最后一段作者说，人际交往对于作者建立工作中的联系很重要，作者担心，如果自己在一个月的实验之后继续不与人交往，就会影响自己建立新的人际关系的能力，由此推断选D，作者在这之后会继续与他人建立人际交往的联
20、系。 C本文是一篇说明文，介绍一家公司用海草为原料生产出可降解的塑料制品，这将能解决塑料污染环境的问题。28.C 细节理解题。根据题干我们把答案定位在第二段。该段说，Evoware这家公司决定首先应对一次性包装对环境的污染问题，因此选C。29.A细节理解题。第三段说，这家公司选中海草作为制作可生物降解的包装的原料，是因为印尼的渔民收获的海草卖不完，公司很容易找到这种原料，也不占太多空间，因此选A。30.D推理判断题。最后一段克里斯蒂安说，人们对于减少一次性塑料制品的使用的意识很低，这使他们的生物塑料制品显得没有必要，由此推断选D。31.B词义猜测题。划线代词部分的语境对比两种现象，前文说用海藻
21、产品替代塑料制品对我们很有吸引力，下文说在这里却是hard-sell，说人们这方面的意识很低。从语境的对比判断，划线词的含义应该是B，“很难被人接受的事物”。 D本文是一篇议论文。一项研究表明，如果父母总是表扬孩子，这会让孩子害怕失败，害怕让父母失望。培养孩子自尊心的正确办法应该是参与孩子的活动，分享他们的快乐，并且在他们失败的时候给他们鼓励。32.C细节理解题。第一段说在儿童发育这本杂志刊登的研究报告，其中心是研究儿童如何培养自我意识，说建立孩子的自尊心所需要的技巧与我们想的不一样，因此选C。33.A推理判断题。第四段说，如果父母过分地表扬孩子，他们就会害怕使父母失望，对于失败就会有不好的态
22、度，由此推断选A。34.B推理判断题。最后一段说，父母应该相信，专注和努力能够培养孩子的能力，父母表扬孩子时应该表扬他们付出的努力，由此推断选B。35.D主旨大意题。全文介绍科研人员对于孩子自尊心的培养的研究，研究结果发现，父母一味地表扬孩子并不会提高他们的自尊心，相反地，如果父母对孩子的活动感兴趣，分享他们的快乐，在他们失败的时候给与鼓励，更能提高孩子的自尊心，因此本文的主题是D。 本文是一篇说明文，作者告诉我们，为了延缓衰老应该注意的事项。3640 CFGAD 本文是一篇记叙文。一次偶然的机会使故事的主人公开始改造化疗病人的病房，让病房里的陈设更有利于病人积极乐观地与病魔抗争。41.D语境
23、说故事的主人公南茜去看史蒂芬大夫的时候，一个护士“无意中”谈到她手上拿着的一幅画，因此用comment on表示“谈论；评论”。42.B 根据语境的visit Dr. Stephen和 a nurse，结合选项的含义判断选B，用appointment指这次南茜预约来看医生的。43.C 听到护士说他们医院的化疗室，南茜才知道还有这样的病房存在，因此选C表示“存在”。44.A 根据语境的连贯和搭配判断选A表示“下沉”，ones heart sinks表示“某人感到失望；某人心里凉了半截”。看到这家医院的病人化疗室的情景之后，南茜心里感到十分失落。45.A 从句意和句子结构看，这里用how引导宾语从
24、句表示方式：“我难以想象，在这样的房间里，人们怎么可能想到要恢复健康呢？”46.D 从语境的连贯判断，这里用副词instantly作为语境过渡词表示“立刻”。南茜马上就意识到自己下一步要做什么。47.B 这里用goal表示“目标”，说南茜看到化疗室的情景，就知道自己下一步应该做什么。48.C 根据本空后面宾语搭配的time and money判断选C，用donate表示“捐献；奉献”。49.D语境说南茜求助这些当地的设计师，希望在他们的帮助下，把那些病房进行改造，每次一个病房地进行，与前面的improve the rooms呼应选D表示“改造”。50.C 这里说的是这些设计师在收到南茜的电子邮
25、件之后的回复，因此选C表示“描述”。这些设计师曾经住院治疗，也在她描述的这种病房里待过。51.B这里用短语make a difference表示“使不一样；有作为”。52.B下文说“一切都得到改进”，因此这里表示史蒂芬大夫很感激这些设计师的才华，用talents表示“才华”。53.A史蒂芬大夫说，病人来到现在这样装饰过的化疗室的感受不一样，用experience表示“感受，经历”。54.C语境表示大夫自己在这样的病房里与病人交流的语气都会发生变化，因此选C，tone of voice表示“说话的语气”。55.D这里表示医生与病人的交流，因此选D。56.A这里说的是病人希望住在这样的病房里，用r
26、equest表示“请求；要求”。57.D语境说改造这样的病房的时间，长的需要几年时间，短则只要几个月，这要根据房间的大小(size)来决定，因此选D。58.B这里用介词短语for oneself表示“靠自己的力量”，语境表示这些陈设的改变带来的影响本身就是很好的证据。因此选B。59.A从下文这个女士说的话判断，这是一位病人，因此选A。60.C与前面的wasnt going to beat the disease呼应，这里用make it表示“成功；成功地做成某事”，因此选C。 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述故事的主人公在53岁时下岗创业的故事。petitive考查形容词词类转换。这里填提示名词的形容词
27、作定语表示“竞争激烈的”。62.a考查冠词。这里用短语putat a disadvantage表示“使处于不利地位”，因此本空填不定冠词a。63.to realize考查非谓语动词。这里用it be time for sb. to do sth.表示“到了某人做某事的时候”。64.What考查连词。这里填what引导主语从句，连词在从句中作主语指物。65.existing/existent考查非谓语动词或词类转换。这里用提示动词的现在分词作定语表示“现存的，已有的”，或用形容词existent表示“现存的”。66.luck考查名词词类转换。这里填提示形容词的名词作介词宾语表示“运气”。67.r
28、elatives考查复数名词。这里用提示名词的复数形式表示复数含义。68.was考查主谓一致和时态。本空所在句子主语是I，谓语用单数。69.better考查比较级。语境的than ever表明这里应该填提示副词的比较级表示比较含义。70.for考查介词搭配。用be grateful for表示“因为而感激”。 Today I was in the shopping center with my neighbor, who was there to collect several item itemsfor a friend. One of the friends parents were st
29、ruck by a serious disease. While staying there, I was became aware / a young mom with her daughter. She was paying the attention to her as they of 删除shopped. I stopped her to offer my appreciation to him for the fact which she was so devoted to her thather little girl. I went on to say that I feel s
30、ad to see moms texting or talking on their cell phones feltand completely ignore their children. I praised her and told the little girl that she had the good ignoring bestmom in the whole world. The mom smiled, obvious feeling happy at my words. obviously One possible version:Dear Sir/Madam,I am Li
31、Hua, a customer of your restaurant. I am writing to you because of the unpleasant experience we had in your restaurant.Last Friday, I booked a table near the window for dinner in your restaurant in advance because I was to treat my two American friends to a typical Chinese meal. But I was quite disa
32、ppointed at your service. We went there at the time as arranged, only to be told there were no seats available. What annoyed us most was that when we explained it to the waitress, instead of helping us solve the problem, she shouted at us rudely. Besides, when we began our dinner, we found the food not fresh and some dishes were too salty. Thus, it is my sincere hope that you can look into the case and take some measures to prevent such things happening again. Id appreciate it if you could give me a reasonable explanation as soon as possible.Yours,Li Hua