1、Module 2No Drugs.写作单词会拼写1reducevt.减少2likelyadj.可能的3recognisevt.认出；认识；认知4dangern.危险 dangerousadj.危险的 endangervt.使遭受危险，危及5treatv.治疗；对待 treatmentn.治疗6crimen.罪行；犯罪行为 criminaln.罪犯7affectvt.影响；对有坏影响8legaladj.合法的 illegaladj.违法的；不合法的9connectv.联系 connectionn.联系；关系；关联10powern.权力 powerfuladj.有力的；(药等)有功效的11disa
2、greevi.不同意；意见不合 disagreementn.不同意；争执12addictn.对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子 addictedadj.上瘾的；成瘾的 addictionn.瘾；入迷；嗜好 addictiveadj.(药物等)上瘾的.阅读单词要识记13drug n毒品；药品14. cancer n.癌症15adult n.成人16ban vt.禁止17nearby adj.附近的18horrible adj.令人不快的；极讨厌的19participant n.参与者；参加者20distraction n.分心；分散注意力21jogging n.慢跑高频短语会默写1related to
3、有关系的；有关联的2break into破门而入；强行闯入3belong to属于4become addicted to对上瘾；沉迷于5take ones advice 听某人的意见6in order to/so as to为了7give up戒除；放弃教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.Now I work in a centre for drug addicts，helping others to stop taking drugs.(现在分词作伴随状语)1.玛丽坐在教室的窗户旁，读着一本书。Mary sat by the window of the classroom，reading a b
4、ook.2.Some people feel so nervous that they call the police.It was such loud music that we couldnt hear ourselves speak.(such/so.that.如此以至于)2.他发表了一篇精彩的演讲，以至于每个人都钦佩他。He made such an excellent speech/so excellent a speech that everyone admired him.3. I couldnt agree more.(“否定词比较级”表示最高级)3.你觉得2017年春晚怎么样
5、？What do you think of the 2017 CCTVs Spring Festival Gala? 就我个人而言，再好不过了。As far as Im concerned，it couldnt be better.4. Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else! (whatever引导的让步状语从句)4.无论发生什么事，你知道我都会支持你。Whatever happens，you know that Ill stand by you.精讲5个考纲单词 addict n对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子v
6、t.使上瘾教材原句Im 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict.我19岁，曾经是一个吸毒上瘾的人。(1)addictive adj.使人上瘾的addiction n.瘾；入迷；嗜好(2)addict oneself to沉溺于；醉心于be/become/get addicted to.沉迷于；热爱；迷上Not all the girls in our class are addicted to the TV series Descendants of the Sun.我们班里并非所有的女孩都痴迷于电视剧太阳的后裔。Some students ar
7、e now fighting their addiction (addict) to computer games.现在一些学生正努力戒除网瘾。You should stop taking this medicine because it is addictive (addict)你不要再吃这种药了，因为它令人上瘾。名师点津addicted，addiction常与介词to连用，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 reduce vt.缩减，减少；使处于状态高考佳句One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feel
8、ings with someone you trust.(2015年浙江高考单项填空)减小压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。(1)reduce.to.减少到.reduce.by.降低了.(2)be reduced to./doing.处于/沦落到.We should take effective measures to reduce the discharge to the minimum in order to protect the environment.为了保护环境，我们应该采取有效措施，将排放降至最低水平。Though the price of the house has
9、 been reduced by 10% since 2016，we cant afford it either.尽管从2016年以来房价下降了10%，我们还是买不起。His life in the big city was hard and finally he was reduced to begging (beg) in the streets.他在大城市里的生活很难，最后沦落到在街上乞讨。 likely adj.可能的教材原句Drug users are more likely to get into trouble at school.在学校里吸毒者很有可能会陷入麻烦。(1)unli
10、kely adj.不可能的(2)sb./sth.be likely to do.某人/某物可能会It is likely that.很可能not likely(表示坚决不同意)绝不可能，绝对不会If one is late for a job interview，it is not likely that he will get the job.(2015年陕西高考阅读七选五)如果一个人面试迟到了，他是不可能得到这份工作的。You are likely to suffer(suffer) from bad health if you keep smoking.如果继续吸烟，你的身体健康会受到损
11、害。He is unlikely(likely) to come to the party tonight because his mother is ill.因为他母亲病了，所以他今晚不可能来参加聚会。链接写作一句多译我父母可能不会让我去看电影。It is not likely/unlikely that my parents will allow me to go to the cinema.My parents are not likely/unlikely to allow me to go to the cinema.It is not probable/possible that
12、my parents will allow me to go to the cinema.It is not possible for my parents to allow me to go to the cinema. affect vt.影响；感动；打动；(疾病)侵袭；对有坏影响的高考佳句The traffic issue not only affects our everyday life，but may also threaten peoples lives.(2015年江苏高考书面表达)交通问题不仅影响着我们的日常生活，而且也可能威胁到人们的生命。(1)effect n. 作用；影
13、响influence n& v.影响(2)be affected by被侵袭，被感动be affected with high fever发高烧(3)have an effect/influence on对产生影响Having heard his story，all the people in the room were affected to tears.听完他的故事，屋里所有的人都被感动得流下了眼泪。Affected (affect) with high fever，he continued with his work.尽管发高烧，他仍然继续工作。An unhappy childhood
14、may have some negative effect on a persons character.一个不愉快的童年可能会对一个人的性格有一些负面的影响。链接写作句式升级听众被深深地打动了，热烈掌声经久不息。The audience was/were deeply affected，and they applauded warmly for a long time.Deeply affected，the audience applauded warmly for a long time.(用过去分词作状语改写)The audience，deeply affected，applauded
15、warmly for a long time.(用过去分词作定语改写) recognise/recognize vt.认出，识别；承认，认可；认识到高考佳句Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th centurythat his musical gift was fully recognized.(2015年重庆高考单项填空)巴赫死于1750年，但是直到19世纪早期他的音乐天赋才被完全认可。(1)recognition n认出；认识(2)recognize sb./sth.认出某人；识别出某物recognize.as/to be
16、承认是，认出是It is recognized that.人们公认(3) beyond recognition认不出来Lincoln is recognized to be/as one of the greatest presidents in America.林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。My hometown has changed beyond recognition (recognize) since I was last here.自从我上次离开这里以来，我的家乡已经变得让人认不出来了。名师点津表示“认为是”的短语：consider.as/to be.；treat/regard
17、.as.；think of.as.；look on.as.。链接写作同义句改写It is recognized that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face. Environmental pollution is recognized to have become one of the most serious problems that people face.(用sth.be recognized to.改写)诠释2个核心短语 break into 破门而入
18、；强行闯入；打断；突然起来教材原句The next day，Ibroke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.第二天，我闯进一户人家，偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。break in打断(谈话)；强行进入break out突然爆发break through突破break up打碎；拆散；分解；结束break down瓦解，分解；机器坏了；身体垮了They were discussing something important when a man broke in他们正在谈论重要的事情，这时突然一名男子闯了进来。 【导学
19、号：60312042】See，your computer has broken down again! It doesnt make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.(2015年天津高考单项填空)看，你的电脑又坏了！仅为了节省几美元而买最便宜品牌的电脑不明智。Scientists hope to break through soon in their fight against heart disease.科学家们希望在治疗心脏病方面能很快有所突破。名师点津break in和break
20、 into都有“强行进入”的意思。break in为不及物动词短语，后不跟宾语；break into为及物动词短语，后可以跟宾语。 give up 放弃；让给；停止；戒除教材原句And here are some ideas to help people to give up smoking.这儿有几条建议可以帮助人们戒烟。give in投降；屈服；让步give away赠送；泄露；分发(奖品等)give off发出(蒸汽、味道)；发散(光线)give out放出；发表；用完They argued back and forth until finally Jack gave in他们反复争论，
21、直到最后杰克让步为止。Body language can give away a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.(2015年浙江高考单项填空)肢体语言能够泄露你的很多情绪，因此双手交叉站着会发出正在防卫的信号。突破1个高考句型(教材p19)Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else!无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！本句是由wha
22、tever引导的让步状语从句，其含义相当于no matter what，意为“不管，无论”，其位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。(1)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。(2)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter when/where/how，意为“无论何时/何地/如何”。Whatever/No matter what you say，I wont believe you.无论你
23、说什么，我都不会相信你。Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.(2015年湖北高考)(主语从句)无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。You can choose whatever you like in the shop.(宾语从句)你可以在商店里选择你喜欢的任何东西。名师点津“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句，可放在主句前或主句后。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1They signed agreements banning(ban)
24、the use of chemical weapons. 【导学号：60312043】2(2014北京高考单项填空)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without being recognized (recognize)3. Our teacher always speaks slowly and clearly in class so as to be understood (understand)4The mountain village I visited last week is made up o
25、f 30 families belonging(belong) to five nationalities.5The train was delayed because of the heavy fog.Mr.Smith is likelyto arrive(arrive) a bit late.6It is illegal(legal) for a person under 17 to drive a car in Britain.单句改错1The thieves broke in the office and stole some money. 2Weve looked through a
26、ll the documents relating to the case. 【导学号：60312044】 3Such attracted was he by the game that he forgot the time. 4All my friends disagreed with my smoking and often tried to persuade me to give up. 【答案】1.ininto2.relatingrelated3.SuchSo4.up前加 it重难考点多维练1addict全扫描(1)单句语法填空Her son addicted himself to s
27、moking (smoke)，which had a bad effect on his health.I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I found it quite addictive(addict)She helped him fight his drug addiction (addict)but she failed at last.(2)一句多译很多孩子沉迷于玩手机，因此他们浪费大量的宝贵时间。Many kids addict themselves to cellphones，and they waste a great dea
28、l of precious time.(addict) Addicted to cellphones，many kids have wasted a great deal of precious time.(用过去分词短语作状语) 【导学号：60312045】Addicting themselves to cellphones，many kids have wasted a great deal of precious time.(用现在分词短语作状语)2“疑问词ever”相关句型多棱镜(1)单句语法填空In such a case I will insist on whatever I th
29、ink is right.Whenever we met with difficulties，they came to help us.However difficult it is，the problem must be settled in some way.Whoever did this will sooner or later be caught and will be punished.Wherever the film star goes，there are crowds of people waiting to see her.(2)句型转换(每空一词)Whatever he
30、did，his parents supported him. No matter what he did，his parents supported him. 【导学号：60312046】.课文短文改错根据课文P19内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。In almost every US city and town，there are local organisations to help the people stop smoking.Participants learn to recognise smoking trigg
31、ers and he try to set a date in the future when they stop smoking.One of the most popular and success is the California Smokers Helpline.It provides some advices for people which want a cigarette.For example，whichever youre doing when you want to smoke，do something else.It also gives some ideas to h
32、elp people to give in smoking.One of these suggestion is that one develop new interests such as walking，biking and jogging.【答案】1.第一句中的the去掉2.第二句中的hethey3.第二句中的stop前加will4.第三句中的successsuccessful5.第四句中的advicesadvice6.第四句中的whichwho7.第五句中的whicheverwhatever8.第六句中的inup9.第七句中的 suggestionsuggestions10.第七句中的
33、andor.高考话题微写作根据提示运用本模块所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。1他从事与娱乐有关的行业，并沉迷于毒品，这已经严重地影响了他的健康。(related to；be addicted to；affect)2为了筹到钱买可卡因，他闯进了一家商店进行偷盗。(in order to；break into)3他被警察抓住，成为一名罪犯。(criminal)4他说毒品太容易使人上瘾，很难戒除。(drug；addictive；give up)5我们希望所有年轻人远离毒品。(keep away from) 【参考范文】He did a job which was related to enter
34、tainment，and became addicted to drugs，which affected his health severely.In order to get money to buy cocaine，he broke into a store to steal.He was arrested by the police and became a criminal.He said that drugs are so addictive that they are hard to give up.We hope that all young people should keep away from drugs.
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