1、郸城一高2016级高一第一次考试英语试卷命题人：张春燕第卷第一部分 听力 (略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ABC和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare (兔子) and the tortoise (乌龟). At the end I said, “ Son, remember: Be slow and steady (镇定的), and that will win the race. Dont
2、you think theres something to learn from the tortoise?”Sonny opened his eyes wide, “Do you mean next time when Im entering for the 60-metre race I should wish that Billy, Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway?”I was shocked, “But the tortoise didnt wish that the hare would fall asleep!”“He mu
3、st have wished that,” Sonny said, “Otherwise how could he be so foolish as to race with the hare? He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did.”“He didnt have such a wish,” I insisted. “He won the race by perseverance (坚忍不拔), by pushing on steadily.”Sonny thought a while
4、. “Thats a lie,” he said. “He won it because he was lucky. If the hare hadnt happened to fall asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race. He could be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but hed never have won the race. Thats for sure.”I gave up. Todays children are not like w
5、hat we used to be. Theyre just hopeless.21. The writer argued with his son because _. A. he liked tortoises while his son liked hares. B. they disagreed about whether the tortoise was foolish.C. he liked the story of the hare and the tortoise while his son didnt.D. he tried to teach his son a lesson
6、 but the son had different opinion.22. Sonny believed that the tortoise _. A. in fact did win the race luckily. B. took a chance by agreeing to run a race. C. was not given a fair chance in the race.D. won the race by his own hard working.23. Billy, Tony and Sandy must be_. A. boys who were unknown
7、to Sonnys father B. boys who Sonny has run races with before C. boys who Sonny has never raced with before D. boys who Sonny did not expect to race with again24. According to the passage, who do you think learnt a lesson? A. The tortoiseB. Sonny C. Sonnys father D. The hareBWhats On?Electric Undergr
8、ound7.30pm1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know whos playing in your area? Were bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye,
9、 a successful record producer. Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music.Gee Whizz8.30pm10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. Hes the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest
10、to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).Simons Workshop5.00pm7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices m
11、any different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8.00pm11.00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; thi
12、s is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and whi
13、te wine.25. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A. Jules Skye. B. Gee Whizz. C. Charlotte Stone. D. James Pickering.26. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A. The Cyclops Theatre B. KaleidoscopeC. Victoria Stage D. Pizza World27. What do we know about
14、Simons Workshop?A. It requires membership status. B. It lasts three hours each time.C. It is run by a comedy club. D. It is held every Wednesday.28. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?A. 5.00pm-7.30pm. B. 7.30pm1.00am.C. 8.00pm-11.00pm. D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.CWhen a child is told he is “uncool”
15、, it can be very painful. He may say he doesnt care, and even act in ways that are opposite of cool on purpose. But actually, these are simply ways to handle sadness by pretending its not there.Helping a child feel better in school had to be careful. If you say, “Why are you concerned about what oth
16、er children think about you? It doesnt matter!” children know that it does matter. Instead, an active way may be best. You could say, “Im going to do a couple of things for you to help you feel better in school.”If a boy is having trouble making friends, the teacher can help him. The teacher can arr
17、ange things so that he has chances to use his abilities to contribute to class projects. This is how the other children learn how to value his good qualities and to like him. A teacher can also raise a childs popularity in the group by showing that he values that child. It even helps to put him in a
18、 seat next to a very popular child, or let him be a partner with that child in activities, etc.There are things that parents can do at home, too. Be friendly when your child brings others home to play. Encourage him to invite friends to meals and then serve the dishes they consider “super”. When you
19、 plan trips, picnics, movies, and other shows, invite another child with whom your child wants to be friends.What you can do is to give him a chance to join a group that may be shutting him out. Then, if he has good qualities, he can start to build real friendship of his own.29. A child who has been
20、 informed of being “uncool” may _.A. care nothing about itB. develop a sense of angerC. do something uncool purposely D. pretend to get hurt very much30. A teacher can help an unpopular child by _.A. seeing the child as the teachers favouriteB. asking the child to do something for partnersC. forcing
21、 other children to make friends with the child D. offering the child chances to show his good qualities31. How can parents help their child fit in better?A. By cooking delicious food for him.B. By being kind to his schoolmates.C. By forcing him to invite friends home. D. By taking him to have picnic
22、s in the park.32. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Children dont care about others comments on them.B. Its only a teachers work to make children popular.C. Parents should take their children out for picnic and shows more often.D. Inviting childrens friends to family activities is good for them to m
23、ake friends.DMany people turn to doctors or self-help books, but they forget a great thing that could help them fight illness: their friends.Researchers are only now starting to pay attention to the importance of friendship in health. A 10-year Australian study found that older people with a large c
24、ircle of friends were 22 percent less likely to die during the study period than those with fewer friends. A large 2007 study showed an increase of nearly 60 percent in the danger for obesity among people whose friends gained weight. And last year, Harvard researchers reported that strong social tie
25、s (关系) could improve brain health as we age.“In general, the role of friendship in our lives isnt well realized,” said Rebecca, a professor at the University of North Carolina. “Friendship has a bigger effect on our psychological (心理的) health than family relationships.”While many friendship studies
26、are about the close relationships of women, some research shows that it can do good to men too. In a six-year study of 736 middle-aged men, having friendships reduces the risk of heart disease. Only smoking was as important a danger factor (因素) as having little social support.The exact reason why fr
27、iendship has such a big effect isnt clear. While friends can send a sick person to the hospital or pick up medicine, the advantages go well beyond physical help. Friendship clearly has a big psychological effect. “People with stronger friendships feel like there is someone they can turn to,” said Ka
28、ren, a doctor. “The message of these studies is that friends make your life better.”33. The three studies in paragraph 2 show that _.A. old people need friends the mostB. friends can help us lose weightC. social ties have something to do with healthD. having more friends makes us healthier34. What d
29、o Rebeccas words in paragraph3 mean?A. Friendship is more important to women than to men.B. What people need most is a friends care.C. Friendship is more important than family relationshipD. The value of friendship hasnt been fully understood.35. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the
30、 underlined word “obesity”?A. fatness B. unhappiness C. excitement D. health第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Winners Guide to SuccessHow do successful people think？What helps them to make success？To find out the answers, an American scholar recently visited some of t
31、he most successful people in America. 36 Be responsible for yourselfSometimes you may want to blame others for your failure. 37 Youre saying, “You have more control over my life than I do.”Live life “on purpose”Almost all successful people live life “on purpose”they are doing what they believe they
32、should and want to do. When you live your life on purpose，youll try your best to do your job or study as well as you can. You love what you do and you can find pleasure in what you do.Write a planIt is very difficult trying to get what you want without a good plan. 38 A good plan is like a map to yo
33、u. Without this “map”, you may waste your time，money and also your energy；while with the “map” youll enjoy the “trip” and get what you want in the shortest possible time.Be willing to pay the priceNothing great is easy to get. So you must be ready to work hardeven harder than you have ever done. If
34、you are not willing to pay the price, you wont get anything valuable.Never give up 39 When you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again：Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope. 40 Once an American writer w
35、as writing a novel. He could not have a good ending for his book until one night when he had a very good idea. He was so excited that he made a phone call to one of his best friends. “Ive got a perfect idea, ” he said, “Ill put it down later and show it to you.” But he never did，because he died that
36、 night. His book was left without a perfect ending. So remember, do what you can right away. Never delay at all.AIt is just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away.BDont delayCSome people achieve success much later in life because they fail to realize earlier the importance of
37、hard work.DHere are some keys to success that they give.ESomeone elses opinion of you dont have to become your reality.FIt seems to us that everyone knows this. But it is easier said than done.GIn fact, when you say someone or something is stopping you from making success, youre losing your own powe
38、r.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict(冲突). I feel 41 . Why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other 42 ？I was growing up in Kuala Lu
39、mpur in the early 1960s, 43 children from different races (种族) and religions played and studied 44 in harmony (和谐). At that time my family lived a stones throw from Ismails. And no one was 45 that Ismail was a Malay Muslim（穆斯林） and I was an Indian Hindu（教徒）we just 46 our differences. Perhaps, our el
40、ders had not filled our heads 47 unnecessary advice.We were nine when we became friends. During the school holidays, wed 48 the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to 49 the unexpected. 50 is during the time that Ismail even would go shopping with us together.When I was twelve, my family moved to Jo
41、hor. Ismails family later returned to their village, and I 51 touch with him.One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I52 him where I wanted to go. The driver seemed to understand 53 I said, but did not move off. 54 , he looked fixedly at me.“Raddar?” he said, using my childho
42、od nickname (绰号). I was astonished at being so 55 addressed (称呼). Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even after 20 years we still 56 each other. Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true feeling, something 57 to describe.If we can allow our children to be 58 without prejudice (偏见), theyll build friendships wit
43、h people, regardless of race or religion, who will be 59 their side forever. 60 they have difficulties, they will get help from their friends. 41.A.puzzled B. pleased C. interestedD. excited42.A. parties B. races C. villages D. cities43.A. why B. which C. how D. when 44.A.alone B. around C. together
44、 D. apart45.A. surprised B. bored C. disappointedD. bothered46.A. refused B. accepted C. sought D. made47.A. on B.in C. of D. with 48.A.discover B. search C. explore D. desert49.A. meet with B. deal with C. get through D. take away50.A. That B. It C. There D. This 51. A.developedB. gained C.lost D.
45、missed52. A.decided B. ordered C. told D. chose53. A. that B.what C. which D. how54. A. Instead of B. Instead C. But D. However55. A. familiarly B. strangely C. fully D. coldly56. A. knew B. recognized C. understood D. saw57. A. hard B. funny C.possible D. clear58. A. them B.ourselves C. us D. thems
46、elves 59. A. from B.with C.by D. against60. A. whenever B. whichever C.that D. whatever第二节：单句语法填空（共15小题；每题2分，共30分）阅读下面15个句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或填入括号内单词的正确形式。61. As far as Im _ (concern), I cant agree with what you said.62. It was when I felt lonely _ I realized the importance of friends.63. While _ (v
47、isit) the city, they received a warm welcome.64. It was the second time that he _ (join) in the discussion about how to deal with the problem.65. He has left this book here _ purpose so that you can read it.66. He _ (do) hope that you can forget what he has done.67. Although I try to talk with my cl
48、assmates, I still find _ hard to make friends with them.68. How are you getting along _ your work or are you still tired of it?69. With a local guide leading the way, they had no difficulty _ (walk) out of the forest.70. I will plan my college life, _ (base) on what I hope to do after graduation.71.
49、 Even _ we could afford it, we wouldnt go abroad for our vacation.72. Every minute should be made full use of _ (improve) our studies.73. He failed in the exam. That was _ he didnt study hard.74. Our head teacher requested us _ (go) over our lessons.75. _ (actual), he is an honest and reliable perso
50、n, whom you can depend on.第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或填入括号内单词的正确形式。In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 76 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can
51、 also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 77 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 78 (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five
52、thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 79 (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, 80 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 81 (gradual) turned into chopst
53、icks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 82 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 83 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 84 (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In Ind
54、ia, for example, most people traditionally eat 85 their hands.第卷（共35分）第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11
55、处起）不计分。The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a
56、trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Jenny的来信。她在信中说，由于刚进入高中，还不能适应新环境，不
57、知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请你给她回信，内容如下：1向Jenny表示问候和安慰；2提出以下建议：(1)放学后邀请同学一起参加活动，这有助于你们互相更好地了解；(2)你的同学遇到麻烦时，你去帮助他们；(3)你遇到困难时向同学求助。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Jenny，I am really sorry to hear that YoursLi Hua郸城一高2016级高一第一次考试英语答题卷第二节：单句语法填空（共15小题；每题2分，共30分）61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68
58、. 69. 70. 第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a tri
59、p. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought
60、 that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)Dear Jenny，I am really sorry to hear that YoursLi Hua座号高一英语答案阅读理解 21-24 DABC 25-28 ABDC29-32 CDBD 33-35 CDA 36-40 DGAFB完形填空41-45 ABDCD 46-50 BDCAD 51-55 CCBBA 56-60 BADCA单句语法填空：61. concerned 62.that 63. visit
61、ing 64.had joined 65.on66. does 67. it 68.with 69.walking 70.based 71.if/though 72. to improve 73.because 74. to go 75. Actually语法填空: 76.and 77.be made 78.to create 79.using 80.as/when81.gradually 82.who 83.development 84.were 85.with短文改错：1.how改为what 2.chose改为choose 3.take改为taking 4.but改为and 5.about
62、后加the 6.your改为our 7.knowledges改为knowledge8.删除can或can改为should 9.thought改为think 10.many改为much书面表达： Dear Jenny,I am really sorry to hear that you are having trouble in fitting in with the new environment and making new friends after entering the high school. Dont worry about it. In fact, the situation
63、is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you.To begin with, why not invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities together after school? This will help you understand each other better by communicating with others. In addition, try your best to help others
64、 when they are in trouble. Just as the saying goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed. Last but not least, it would be a good idea to ask them to help you when you have difficulty. It is well known to us all that good friends should share happiness and sorrow.I hope you will find these ideas useful. I believe, through your effort, you will get along well with your new classmates and make a lot of friends.Best wishes,Li Hua