江西省九江市2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）.doc

1、江西省九江市2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）(本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。测试时间: 120分钟 卷面总分: 150分)第I卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去

2、附件查看】What is the mans favorite food?A. Beef.B. Pork.C. Fish【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: You always eat so much pork. You love it more than anything.M: No, no, no. Beef is much better, but we cant afford it2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman go to the cinema today?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By subway.【答案】C【解析】【原

3、文】M: How do you get to the cinema? By bus?W: Oh, I am used to riding a bike. But my bike is broken today, so the subway is the only choice.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Smoke somewhere else.B. Leave the smoking area.C. Stop smoking right away.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: I can ha

4、rdly breathe. Would you please put your cigarette off?M: Im sorry, but this is the smoking area. Why not change your seat?4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is Susan Gray?A. A writer.B. A teacher.C. A reporter.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Good evening, Dr David. My name is Susan Gray. Im from the local newspaper. Do you

5、mind if I ask you several questions?M: Not at all. Go ahead, please.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man mean?A. The work is easy for him.B He is hungry now.C. He needs a lot of help.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Wow, James. I am really impressed with computer you built. Did it take a lot of work?M: I made five

6、 others before this one, so it is a piece of cake for me now.第二节(共15个小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a supermark

7、et.B. In a bank.C. In an office.7. Why does the man come to this place?A. To cash the cheques.B. To get some money.C. To know the exchange rate.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】W: Good morning. Can I help you?M: Yes, please. Id like to cash two travelers cheques.W: Could you sign your name here please?M: Sure.W

8、: Thank you. How would you like your money?M: In hundreds and fifties, pleaseW: OK. Its 1,260 yuan, here you are.M: Thanks. May I know the exchange rate?W: Well at the moment the exchange rate between US dollars and RMB is 1: 6.3. You give me two $100 cheques; here is 1,260 yuan. Is that right?M: Ye

9、s, thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the man doing?A. Trying to find a book.B. Looking for a hotel.C. Planning a tour.9. What does the woman say about the Island of Pearl?A. The hotels there are nice.B. It is only 45 kilometers away.C. It is her hometown.【答案】8. C 9. A【解析】【原文】W: Ca

10、n I help you, sir?M: Id like to go somewhere near the water.W: Why not go to the Island of Pearl?M: Oh, that does sound interesting.W: The swimming and sunbathing are excellent. The hotels are quiet and comfortable. Theres also plenty of sightseeing. Youll find it on Pages 45 to 48 in this guide boo

11、k.M: Ill take it if I may.W: Certainly, and would you like anything else?M: No, thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Old fashions.B. Old days.C. Old news.11. What do the speakers think of what they looked like in the photo?A. Young.B. Fashionabl

12、e.C. Unbelievable.12. Where does the man work?A. In a bank.B. In a factory.C. In a university.【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A【解析】【原文】W: Look at this photo. I cant believe we looked like that!M: I know. Look at my hair! Id forgotten how long it used to be. And my shirt! This is a horrible shirt.W: Well, Im no

13、better! Look at that dress and all the flowers! I cant imagine wearing clothes like that. When do you think this bog was taken?M: Id say in about 1968. I was about 22 then. Id just finished university, and I was wondering what to do with my life. I didnt think Id end up in a bank!W: Yeah, the late 6

14、0s were exciting times, werent they? I mean Neil Armstrong on the moon, Martin Luther King, the students in Paris, and England were good at football. It felt as if the world was really changing fast.M: Yeah, and the music and everything. The Beatles, the Rolling Stones and Bob Dylan. It was a good t

15、ime to be young.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Coach and player.B. Teacher and student.C. Classmates.14. How did the man react when he saw the woman dancing?A. Annoyed.B. Surprised.C. Inspired.15. What does the man do for exercise?A. Ride a bi

16、cycle.B. Play soccer.C. Go running.16. What will the speakers do next?A. Study for a test.B. Go to the gym together.C. Show each other their moves.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A【解析】【原文】M: Michelle, why are you dancing? I thought we had to study for our math test.W: Oh, hi, Drake! I was just doing some

17、exercise. I thought you wouldnt get here until later. Let me turn the music off.M: You exercise by dancing? I thought activities like running and bicycling were considered as exercise.W: Well, those are other good ways to work out, but I like to dance. Its fun to move around to music, and you can de

18、finitely work up a sweat. Do you like to dance?M: I sometimes dance at parties, but Im not a very good dancer. For exercise, I prefer playing soccer. I want to get really good this year. I hope to make the soccer team in the fall.W: Cool! I know you like to go to the park to play soccer on the weeke

19、nds. Maybe you should try dancing, and I will try playing soccer.M: Do you know how to play soccer? It is really very easy once you try, but it does need some practice.W: I cant play soccer very well, even though I used to play a lot when I was a kid. If you teach me some of your soccer moves, III t

20、each you some dance moves! How does that sound?M: Its a deal. If there werent the math test tomorrow, we could definitely go to the gym right now.W: Right. No more fun and games. Let me get my notebook.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Where do children play games after school?A. At school.B. At

21、home.C. At street corners.18. What do old people do in the evening?A. Watch TV at home.B. Go to car races.C. Read newspapers.19. What may young people do at the weekends?A. Go fishing.B. Go swimming.C. Do gardening.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Australians activities during the holi

22、days.B. The life of Australian students.C. Australians different ways of enjoyment.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C【解析】【原文】In Australia, different people have their own ways of enjoyment and their own worlds in which to pass time.Most children work hard in school since they have to take various exams. Af

23、ter school they do not want to stay at home reading books any more. Instead, they put aside their schoolbags and go quickly to some quiet street corners to play games.Some old people get up early in the morning and go to the parks to read newspapers. After breakfast, they go to horse races, dog race

24、s and sometimes car races for betting. If they win, they can buy themselves a good dinner. In the evening they stay at home, watching TV, some g times with their grandchildren. Some old people also enjoy fishing and gardening.Young people prefer to go outing during the holidays. At the weekends, the

25、y go to the seashore for swimming or to the forest for hunting and camping, or to mountainous areas for picnicking. Then on Sunday evenings, they start their long drive back home on the highways. Nobody seems in a hurry.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题

26、卡上将该项涂黑。ATwitter humorist and TV writer Jonny Sun is the author of the 2017 best-seller everyones a aliebn when ur a aliebn too. This time, he recommends some emotionally powerful books.The Book of Delights by Ross Gay (2019)Gays collection of 102 short but emotional stories, begun in mid-2016 and w

27、ritten in the order of time over a year in America, focuses on the careful observation of ordinary delights in daily life. The writing is personal and grounded in thoughtful joy.100 Essays I Dont Have Time to Write by Sarah Ruhl (2014)Seemingly a collection of essays on theater, Ruhls book feels ins

28、tead like the playwrights thoughts all of life. Her writing here is deeply personal, sharply argued but also playful. The book is actually a detailed description of the artist herself.They Cant Kill Us Until They Kill Us by Hanif Abdurraqib (2017)I am always so moved by Abdurraqibs writing. He combi

29、nes cultural criticism and personal memory in such a beautiful way, making the two styles naturally bound.Space Struck by Paige Lewis (2019 )This poetry collection awakened emotions in me that I did not know existed, or that I could feel, or that one could ever put words to. Every line is playful, h

30、onest, complex, and gentle.If you want to get more books, you can click here: Try more books21. Which book is a collection of short stories of daily happiness?A. The Book of Delights.B. 100 Essays I Dont Have Time to Write.C. They Cant Kill Us Until They Kill Us.D. Space Struck.22. Who is probably a

31、 poet?A. Ross Gay.B. Sarah Ruhl.C. Hanif Abduraqib.D. Paige Lewis.23. Where is the text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A brochure.C. A website.D. A magazine.【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了推特幽默作家和电视作家Jonny Sun推荐的四本情感强烈的书籍。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据The Book of Delightsby Ross Gay(2019)中“Gays collectio

32、n of 102 short but emotional stories, begun in mid-2016 and written in the order of time over a year in America, focuses on the careful observation of ordinary delights in daily life. (Gay的这部短篇小说共102篇，从2016年中期开始，是按照美国一年多的时间顺序写的，专注于对日常生活中普通乐趣的仔细观察)”可知，快乐之书是关于日常幸福的短篇小说集。故选A项。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据Space Struc

33、kby Paige Lewis(2019 )中“This poetry collection awakened emotions in me that I did not know existed, or that I could feel, or that one could ever put words to. (这本诗集唤醒了我的情感，我不知道它的存在，或我能感觉到，或有人可以用语言表达)”可知，Paige Lewis可能是一位诗人。故选D项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you want to get more books, you can click here: Tr

34、y more books (如果你想要更多的书，你可以点击这里：尝试更多的书)”由“点击”一词可知，本文最可能出自一个网站。故选C项。BWhen Rich Jean wanted to help his daughter, Abigail, learn to read, he took her to the library near their home in Brooklyn, N. Y. Thats where they met Hasina Islam, who Jean says arose her interest in reading and the library.“You se

35、e what you started? You see that spark that you put in this child?” Jean told Hasina Islam at a StoryCorps conversation in 2016. At the time, Abigail was 7 and Islam was 27. Their friendship began when Abigail was 3. Through the years, Islam has offered book suggestions that Abigail has read with gr

36、eat enthusiasm. “Whats cool is that Hasina has recommended a lot of books that I, at the time, thought might be a little too advanced for you, Jean told Abigail. “Like Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. Abigail said.Islams own love of the library was sparked when she was in the third grade. She live

37、d near the main branch of the Queens Public Library in New York City, and she went there to research Henry Hudson, an English explorer, for a school project.The librarian made me feel so special. She remembered my name, and my favorite thing was that she gave me book recommendations, she said. When

38、I was graduating from college, I thought about how I was going to make a difference in the world. And I remembered my librarian，and I remembered that feeling that she gave me every single time I went to the library. ”24. When might Abigail and Hasina Islam first meet?A. In 2012.B. In 2016.C. In 2018

39、.D. In 2020.25. What do we know about Charlie and the Chocolate Factory from the text?A. It was Islams favorite book.B. It might be hard for Abigail.C. It was a best seller at that time.D. It was important for Abigail.26. How did Hasina Islam help Abigail?A. By offering books to her.B. By reading to

40、gether with her.C. By giving advice on books.D. By introducing great libraries.27. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Islams special college life.B. Islams working experiences.C Islams living conditions.D. Islams reasons for loving library.【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了Abigail与图书管理员H

41、asina Islam的友谊。Islam给Abigail提出有关书籍的建议，唤起了她对阅读和图书馆的兴趣。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Jean told Hasina Islam at a StoryCorps conversation in 2016. At the time, Abigail was 7 and Islam was 27. Their friendship began when Abigail was 3.( 2016年，简在一次StoryCorps的谈话中告诉Hasina Islam。当时，Abigail 7岁，Islam 27岁。她们的友谊始于Abigail

42、 3岁)”可知，她们第一次见面是在2012年（2016-4）。故选A项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Whats cool is that Hasina has recommended a lot of books that I, at the time, thought might be a little too advanced for you, Jean told Abigail. “Like Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. Abigail said.( “最酷的是，Hasina推荐了很多书，在那时，我认为可能对你来说有点太高级了”简告诉A

43、bigail， “像查理和巧克力工厂” Abigail说)”可知，查理和巧克力工厂对Abigail来说或许有点难。故选B项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Through the years, Islam has offered book suggestions that Abigail has read with great enthusiasm. (她多年来，Islam提供书籍建议，Abigail非常热情地阅读。)”可推断，Hasina Islam通过给Abigail一些关于书籍的建议帮助她。故选C项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段内容“Islams own love of

44、the library was sparked when she was in the third grade. She lived near the main branch of the Queens Public Library in New York City, and she went there to research Henry Hudson, an English explorer, for a school project.( Islam自己对图书馆的热爱是在她上三年级时激发的。她住在纽约市皇后区公共图书馆的主要分馆附近，她去那里研究亨利哈德逊，一个英国探险家，为了一个学校项目

45、。)”可推断，本段讲述Islam喜欢图书馆的原因。故选D项。CIt was once a shoreline buried by enough garbage to make it invisible (看不见的), thus, given the unfortunate nickname toilet bowl . Now the Philippines Manila Bay beach is totally different, compared with a few months ago. It happened so suddenly and extremely that it bro

46、ught tears to the eyes of the local people.The cleanup started on 27 January, when 5, 000 volunteers descended on Manila Bay to remove over 45 tons (公吨) of garbage, marking the beginning of a nation-wide environmental campaign. But some two months before this great movement began, a quiet revolution

47、 was already underway.During the first week of December 2018, Brooklyn- based Bounties Network collected three tons of garbage from Manila Bay aver two days through a project that paid a small group of people, mostly fishermen, with a digital currency (数字货币) based on the Ethereum system.For the most

48、ly non-bank -using Filipino fishermen, this was a first-ever experience with a digital currency. Its one that proves decisive in enabling poor communities around the world to take up arms in the fight against humanitys waste.There are signs that this recycling-for-digital payment industry may be jus

49、t about to take off. Earlier in September 2018, Plastic Bank, a Vancouver -based company powered by IBM technology, also started a similar project. They set up a project in Naga, a town in southern Luzon, the countrys largest island, building a collection point to let people exchange plastic and rec

50、yclable materials for digital payouts through a system.That both these pioneers have chosen the Philippines as their first location is not surprising considering the countrys contribution to ocean waste. A Wall Street Journal study in 2015 revealed that the Philippines make the third-largest amount

51、of plastic waste into global oceans.28. Why did people call Manila Bay beach“toilet bowl” ?A. It looked like a huge bowl.B. There were plenty of toilets.C. It was covered by rubbish.D. People loved the toilets here.29. What does the underlined phrase“descended on”in paragraph 2 mean?A. Completely de

52、pended on.B. Suddenly arrived at.C. Occasionally decreased to.D. Gradually disappeared from.30. What made poor communities willing to fight against waste?A. The benefits to their homeland.B. The desire to make a difference.C. The chance to escape ocean pollution.D. The experience with a digital curr

53、ency.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Online system helps end ocean pollution.B. Manila Bay beach is suddenly removed.C. Plastic Bank is powerful in recycling waste.D. Philippines make a great amount of waste.【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了数字货币，这种网络虚拟货币让更多贫困社区的人们参与到清理垃圾，保护海

54、洋环境的运动中来。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一自然段“It was once a shoreline buried by enough garbage to make it invisible (看不见的), thus, given the unfortunate nickname toilet bowl .(它曾经是一个被大量垃圾掩埋的海岸线，因此有了一个不幸的绰号“抽水马桶”)”可知，Manila Bay被称为toilet bowl的原因就是因为被垃圾掩埋。故选C项。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二自然段“The cleanup started on 27 January, whe

55、n 5, 000 volunteers descended on Manila Bay to remove over 45 tons (公吨) of garbage, marking the beginning of a nation-wide environmental campaign.(清理工作始于1月27日，当时5000名志愿者descended on马尼拉湾清理超过45吨的垃圾，标志着全国范围的环保运动的开始)”中cleanup started、5, 000 volunteers和on Manila Bay to remove over 45 tons (公吨) of garbage

56、等词语可推知，27日志愿者来到马尼拉湾清理垃圾，descended on就是到达、抵达之意 。故选B项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第自然段“For the mostly non-bank -using Filipino fishermen, this was a first-ever experience with a digital currency. Its one that proves decisive in enabling poor communities around the world to take up arms in the fight against humanit

57、ys waste.(对于大多数非银行用户的菲律宾渔民来说，这是他们第一次使用数字货币。事实证明，数字货币在让世界各地的贫困社区拿起武器清理垃圾方面起了决定性作用)”可知，是数字货币让贫困社区愿意参与到与垃圾的斗争中来。故选D项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文由被戏称为“抽水马桶”的Manila Bay突然变干净这一事件，引入了促使其发生的背后推手数字货币。这种网络虚拟货币让更多贫困社区的人们参与到保护海洋环境，清理海洋垃圾的运动中来。故选A项。DFor decades, an organization, called Ulum Dalska, based in a small S

58、wedish town called Alvdalen, has been working hard to help save a language called EIfdalian. Elfdalian sounds nothing like the countrys national language, Swedish, which press secretary Bjorm Rehnstrom said affected the language about 100 years ago. At that point, Elfdalian declined. Ulla Schitt, al

59、so a Ulum Dalska member, experienced the change while growing up in Alvdalen.“My parents spoke Efdalian with each other, and with my grandma and my aunts and uncles and everyone around,”Schit said. “But when they turned to me, they spoke Swedish.” Schitt said her parents spoke Swedish with her becau

60、se thats what was spoken in schools.But people are getting creative in the fight to change that trend. Musicians are creating new songs with Elfdalian. Several childrens books were also translated into EIfdalian, including Le Petit Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupery. Additionally, Bjorm Rehnstrom he

61、lps run a popular Facebook group that offers courses in the Elfdalian language, where he offers lessons to the groups 1,800 global members from America, Australia, South America, Indonesia, Haiti and Cape Verde.The local government supports the teaching and preservation of Elfdalian. Bjom Rehnstrom

62、said they eagerly paid for a sign that reads: “Welcome to Alvdalen” in Elfdalian. But the national government of Sweden is a different story. They currently consider Eidalian a dialect of Swedish, not its own language.Schitt said every time a language dies it is a sad moment. To her, losing Elfdalia

63、n would be an especially tragic (悲剧的) loss. “Its a part of our identity. Its part of our culture,” she said. “And if part of your identity and culture dies, a part of yourself dies.” Getting Elfdalian recognized as a language by the Swedish government, she added, is key to making sure that death doe

64、snt come.32. Why was Ulum Dalska founded?A. To teach Swedish.B. To save Elfdalian.C. To improve Alvdalen.D. To help schools.33. Why Schitts parents spoke Swedish with her?A. They could only speak Swedish fluently.B. Schitt longed to speak Swedish at home.C. Swedish was the language of schools.D. It

65、was required by her school teachers,34. What can we infer from paragraph 4?A. Many people are trying to help to save Elfdalian.B. Songs in Elfdalian are becoming more popular. C. Le Petit Prince was translated into various languages.D. Courses in Eldalian are provided to the world freely.35. What do

66、es Schitt think of preserving Elfdalian?A. Satisfactory.B. Vital.C. Dangerous.D. Meaningless.【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了瑞典小镇Alvdalen成立了Ulum Dalska以拯救Elfdalian语。许多人都在努力帮助拯救Elfdalian语。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“For decades, an organization, called Ulum Dalska, based in a small Swedish to

67、wn called Alvdalen, has been working hard to help save a language called EIfdalian. (几十年来，瑞典小镇Alvdalen的一个名为Ulum Dalska的组织一直在努力帮助拯救EIfdalian语)”可知，成立Ulum Dalska是为了拯救Elfdalian语。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Schitt said her parents spoke Swedish with her because thats what was spoken in schools. (Schitt说，她的父

68、母和她说瑞典语，因为这是在学校说的语言)”可知，Schitt的父母和她说瑞典语，因为瑞典语是学校的语言(因为学校里都讲瑞典语)。故选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“The local government supports the teaching and preservation of Elfdalian. Bjom Rehnstrom said they eagerly paid for a sign that reads: “Welcome to Alvdalen” in Elfdalian. (当地政府支持Elfdalian语的教学和保护。Bjom Rehnstrom说，

69、他们急切地购买了一个标牌，上面写着：“欢迎来到说Elfdalian的Alvdalen”)”可知，许多人都在努力帮助拯救Elfdalian语。故选A项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“To her, losing Elfdalian would be an especially tragic (悲剧的) loss. “Its a part of our identity. Its part of our culture,” she said. “And if part of your identity and culture dies, a part of yourself dies.

70、” Getting Elfdalian recognized as a language by the Swedish government, she added, is key to making sure that death doesnt come. (对她来说，失去Elfdalian语是一个特别悲惨的损失。“它是我们身份的一部分，也是我们文化的一部分，”这她说。“如果你的一部分身份和文化消失了，你自己的部分也就消失了。”她补充说，让Elfdalian语得到瑞典政府的认可是确保死亡不会降临的关键)”可知，Schitt认为保护Elfdalian语至关重要。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题

71、2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifestyle Habits to Reduce StressPeople have been living in a storm of stress recently, which has had a bad impact on our well-being. _36_, but severe or lasting stress can increase the risk for stress-related diseases. Heres how to start making heal

72、thy changes to reduce your stress levels.Try meditating (冥想). To meditate, simply bring your full attention to your breath, breathing through the nose. _37_, come back to your breath without judgment. Meditation can help to lower cortisol (皮质醇) levels, blood pressure and heart rate.Find a hobby you

73、enjoy. That can mean practicing an instrument, painting, cooking or playing with your children._38_. The key is to focus on what you are doing to block out the rest of what is going on._39_Research has discovered many health benefits from being in nature. Getting outside and spending some time in na

74、ture can help relieve stress ，improve your mood and boost feelings of happiness and well-being.Seek support and connection. Being lonely can cause an increase in cortisol levels. _40_It is also through our social connections that we keep our stress levels down. If you cant be with a friend or loved

75、one in person, a phone call or Zoom meeting can help you stay connected.Building on these behaviors will build your confidence and empower you to create a lifestyle with lower levels of stress and improved health and wellness.A. Enjoy natureB. Live near green spacesC. Humans are meant to be socialD.

76、 If you dont want to go outsideE. When your mind starts to wanderF. A little bit of stress is good for survivalG. Anything that takes you away from day-to-day concerns is helpful【答案】36. F 37. E 38. G 39. A 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些减少压力的生活习惯。【36题详解】根据下文“but severe or lasting stress can increase th

77、e risk for stress-related diseases (但是严重或持久的压力会增加患压力相关疾病的风险)”可知，此处与下文形成转折关系，内容与讲述有点压力对生存有好处有关，选项F“A little bit of stress is good for survival (一点点的压力对生存有好处)”符合题意。故选F。【37题详解】根据上文“To meditate, simply bring your full attention to your breath, breathing through the nose. (冥想时，只需将全部注意力集中在呼吸上，用鼻子呼吸)”和下文“c

78、ome back to your breath without judgment (不用判断，回到你的呼吸上来)”可知，此处内容与进入冥想后的状态有关，选项E“When your mind starts to wander (当你的思维开始走神时)”符合题意。故选E。【38题详解】根据上文“That can mean practicing an instrument, painting, cooking or playing with your children. (这可能意味着练习一种乐器，绘画，烹饪或与你的孩子玩耍)”可知，此处内容与讲述找到一个爱好对你远离日常担忧的事情有帮助有关，选项G

79、“Anything that takes you away from day-to-day concerns is helpful (任何能让你远离日常担忧的事情都是有帮助的)”符合题意。故选G。【39题详解】根据下文“Research has discovered many health benefits from being in nature. (研究发现，置身于大自然中有许多健康益处)”可知，此处是本段小标题，具有概括性，内容与建议享受自然有关，选项A“Enjoy nature (享受大自然)”符合题意。故选A。【40题详解】根据下文“It is also through our so

80、cial connections that we keep our stress levels down.(也正是通过我们的社会关系，我们降低了压力水平)”可知，此处内容与讲述人类具有社会性有关，选项C“Humans are meant to be social (人类生来就是社会性的)”符合题意。故选C。第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It wasnt the first time I had done a d

81、igital interview, but I was always nervous before starting. I closed my eyes and took deep _41_. Finally, I got the courage and the_42_ began.“So, you have said before that the best way for people to live their lives and make things easier is to _43_with life. And how did you do it?”my interviewer a

82、sked.“Well, there are a lot of things _44_ in learning how to flow with life, I began. “But, II tell you a short _45_ and maybe itll make a bit more _46_.” “One day, I was_47_ a music video on YouTube and this ad appeared”, I continued. “In those five _48_, the words We are living in _49_ times were

83、 said with an image of a girl in the surgical mask and I became extremely_50_,” I said. “I got angry because we were always told were living in hardship and would never _51_ it. My parents and family were also _52_of this. It was fine if they said it a few _53_ but they said it over and over again.“

84、I was just so_54_ of it, I sighed. “When would the hard times _55_? Who was the one to decide that?“Then, I _56_my teacher”, I genuinely smiled here, “She had once said that we needed to _57_to believe or not to believe. “It wasnt the believing part that_58_ me. It was the choosing part”. “We had th

85、e_59_ to choose not to live in these so-called difficult times that we always seem to be living in. Thats_60_ what I did41. A. breathsB. voiceC. actionD. notes42. A. accidentB. interviewC. gameD. change43. A. flowB. competeC. fightD. charge44. A. interestedB. displayedC. involvedD. turned45. A. diff

86、erenceB. videoC. passageD. story46. A. beautifulB. senseC. curiousD. difficult47. A. creatingB. makingC. playingD. watching48. A. secondsB. yearsC. daysD. months49. A. fantasticB. busyC. difficultD. modern50. A. angryB. excitedC. surprisedD. cautious51. A. dream ofB. think ofC. get out ofD. remind o

87、f52. A. afraidB. guiltyC. awareD. sure53. A. copiesB. timesC. wordsD. possibilities54. A. confidentB. fondC. convincedD. tired55. A. failB. remainC. endD. survive56. A. challengedB. rememberedC. trustedD. treated57. A. chooseB. relateC. stopD. add58. A. demandedB. promisedC. admiredD. moved59. A. go

88、alB. honourC. wealthD. ability60. A. naturallyB. normallyC. exactlyD. necessarily【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. B 57. A 58. D 59. D 60. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一次采访中分享如何做到随着生活流动。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我闭上眼睛，深呼吸。A. breaths呼吸；B. voice声音

89、；C. action行动；D. notes笔记。根据前文“It wasnt the first time I had done a digital interview, but I was always nervous before starting”可知，作者在采访开始之前感到紧张，所以可推断作者是通过深呼吸来缓解紧张情绪，take deep breaths意为“深呼吸”。故选A项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：终于，我鼓起了勇气，采访开始了。A. accident事故；B. interview采访；C. game游戏，比赛；D. change变化。根据前文“It wasnt the

90、 first time I had done a digital interview, but I was always nervous before starting”可知，作者即将接受一个采访，所以此处是指作者缓解紧张重拾勇气之后，采访开始了。故选B项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你之前说过，让人们过自己生活，让事情变得更容易的最好的方式是随波逐流。A. flow流动；B. compete竞争；C. fight奋斗，打架；D. charge控告，充电。根据下文“Well, there are a lot of things _4_ in learning how to flow

91、with life”可知，作者主要讲述的是如何随着生活流动。故选A项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在学习如何随着生活流动的过程中，涉及到很多东西。A. interested感兴趣的；B. displayed被展示的；C. involved涉及到的，有关的；D. turned被转变的。根据句意可知，句中表达“涉及到”，所以要用involved in来表示。故选C项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，我给你们讲个小故事也许会更容易理解。A. difference差异；B. video视频；C. passage文章；D. story故事。根据后文可知，作者讲述了自己在YouTu

92、be看到的一句广告词，结合家人的观念和老师的话去说明如何随波逐流，所以作者是通过讲故事的方式来进行分享的。故选D项。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，我给你们讲个小故事也许会更容易理解。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. sense意义（名词）；C. curious好奇的；D. difficult困难的。根据前文“So, you have said before that the best way for people to live their lives and make things Easier is to _3_with life. And how did you do

93、 it?”可知，作者在采访中要分享的是如何做到随着生活流动，故事更加生动有说服力，所以作者讲故事是为了使得自己的分享更加容易理解；make sense意为“易理解，有意义”。故选B项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在YouTube上看一个音乐视频，出现了这个广告。A. creating创造；B. making制作；C. playing弹奏；D. watching观看。根据句中的“a music video on YouTube”可知，作者是在观看音乐视频。故选D项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那五秒钟里，“我们生活在困难时期”这句话被一个戴着外科口罩的女孩说出来，

94、我非常生气。A. seconds秒；B. years年；C. days天；D. months月。根据后文“the words We are living in _9_ times were said”可知，这句广告语只有六个单词，可推断五秒钟就能说完。故选A项。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那五秒钟里，“我们生活在困难时期”这句话被一个戴着外科口罩的女孩说出来，我非常生气。A. fantastic极好的；B. busy忙碌的；C. difficult困难的；D. modern现代的。根据后文“I got angry because we were always told were

95、living in hardship”可知，作者在看到广告的时候变得生气是因为我们总是被告知生活在艰苦的时代，hardship与difficult对应。故选C项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很生气，因为我们总是被告知我们生活在困境中，永远无法摆脱。A. angry生气的；B. excited激动的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. cautious小心的。根据后文“I got angry because we were always told were living in hardship and would never _11_.”可知，作者看到广告之后生气了。故选A项。【

96、51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很生气，因为我们总是被告知我们生活在困境中，永远无法摆脱。A. dream of梦想；B. think of想起；C. get out of走出，摆脱；D. remind of使想起。根据后文“It was fine if they said it a few _13_ but they said it over and over again.”可知，我们总是被反复告知生活在一个艰难的时代，也就是人们认为这个艰难的时代永不能摆脱。故选C项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父母和家人对此也有责任。A. afraid害怕的；B. guilty有罪的；

97、C. aware意识到的；D. sure确定的。分析句意可知，this指的是我们总是被告知处在一个永不能摆脱的艰难时代这件事情；结合后文“It was fine if they said it a few _13_ but they said it over and over again.”可知，作者亲人总是反复说时代艰难，他们跟大多数人一样，是造成这个认知的人之一，所以他们也负有一定的责任；be guilty of意为“犯有罪”，此处引申为“对负有责任”。故选B项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他们说几次也没关系，但他们一遍又一遍地说。A. copies副本，份；B. times

98、次数；C. words单词，话；D. possibilities可能性。根据句中的“but they said it over and over again”可知，此处表达的是次数问题。故选B项。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是对此感到疲惫。A. confident自信的；B. fond喜爱的；C. convinced信服的；D. tired疲惫的。根据后文“I sighed”可知，作者对于家人的做法忍不住叹气，可见作者是不认同的，可推断作者对此感到疲惫。故选D项。55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：艰难的时期何时结束？A. fail失败；B. remain保持，逗留；C. en

99、d结束；D. survive幸存。根据前文“I got angry because we were always told were living in hardship and would never _11_ it.”可知，我们总是被告知艰难的时代永远无法摆脱，所以可推断作者问的是艰难时期何时结束。故选C项。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个时候，我想起了我的老师。 A. challenged挑战；B. remembered想起，记得；C. trusted信任；D. treated对待。根据后文“She had once said that we needed to _17_to

100、believe or not to believe.” 可知，作者老师曾经说过这些话，是过去说的，所以作者现在应该是想起来这些话。故选B项。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她曾经说过，我们需要选择相信还是不相信。A. choose选择；B. relate与相关；C. stop停止；D. add增加。根据后文“It was the choosing part”和“We had the _19_ to choose not to live in these so-called difficult times”可知，作者老师说的是选择问题。故选A项。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：打动我

101、的不是相信的部分，而是选择的部分。A. demanded要求；B. promised承诺；C. admired羡慕；D. moved感动、打动。根据前文“I was just so _14_ of it”及“I genuinely smiled here”可知，作者疲于听到时代艰难这种话，但是想起老师说过的话时，却能面带微笑，可推断老师关于选择的话语打动了作者。故选D项。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们有能力选择不生活在我们似乎一直生活在的所谓的困难时期。A. goal目标；B. honour荣誉；C. wealth财富；D. ability能力。根据前文“Well, there a

102、re a lot of things _4_ in learning how to flow with life”可知，作者分享的主题是如何不随波逐流，可推断作者认为我们有能力去选择过什么样的生活。故选D项。【60题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我就是这么做的。A. naturally自然地；B. normally正常地；C. exactly恰好，正是；D. necessarily必要地，必然地。根据前文“So, you have said before that the best way for people to live their lives and make things Easie

103、r is to _3_with life. And how did you do it?”可知，采访的主题是作者如何做到随着生活流动，所以作者分享的也正是这方面的内容。故选C项。第I卷(非选择题，共50分)第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。The eighth Wuzhen Theater Festival, _61_will take place from Oct 15 to24, is calling for entries(参赛作品) for its Emerging Th

104、eater Artists Competition and outdoor carnival.The theme of this years festival is “flourish”(繁荣), with the wish that theater arts will flourish_62_that more talented artists will appear.Both the Emerging Theater Artists Competition and the outdoor carnival are _63_ (importance) parts of the festiva

105、l. The competition aims _64_ (provide) a chance for young and ambitious theater talent to show their _65_ (work) and performances.On May 18, the organizing committee _66_ (announce ) that for this years competition, each competitor should create a stage performance of no more than 30 minutes based _

106、67_the three elements (元素) of “tree, bread and the past”Until Aug.8, anyone_68_ (interest) in this competition can apply on the festivals official website. The shortlist of 18 entries will _69_ (final) be announced on Sept. 1.Theater groups, artists and performers can also apply on the website to en

107、ter the outdoor carnival section and show_70_ (they) performances in drama, music, dance or other art forms in the water town of Wuzhen, Zhejiang province.【答案】61. which 62. and/so 63. important 64. to provide 65. works 66. announced 67. on 68. interested 69. finally 70. their【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了乌镇戏剧

108、节呼吁参加新兴戏剧艺术家竞赛和户外嘉年华的艺术作品，说明参赛作品的主题，申请方式等。【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：第八届乌镇戏剧节，将于10月15日至24日举行，呼吁参加其新兴戏剧艺术家竞赛和户外嘉年华的作品。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰The eighth Wuzhen Theater Festival ，从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which。故填which【62题详解】考查连词。句意：今年的艺术节的主题是“繁荣”，希望戏剧艺术能蓬勃发展，更有才华的艺术家能出现。分析句子可知，空格上下文是并列关系，用连词and；或者that引导同位语从句，从句句意“戏

109、剧艺术蓬勃发展以便更多有才华的艺术家能出现。”用so that引导目的状语从句，故填and/so。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：新兴的戏剧艺术家比赛和户外嘉年华都是该节日的重要部分。修饰名词用形容词作定语，故填important。【64题详解】考查不定死。句意：这次比赛旨在为年轻的和有抱负的戏剧天才提供一个机会来展示他们的作品和表演。aim to do sth.“旨在做某事”，用不定式作宾语，故填to provide。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：这次比赛旨在为年轻的和有抱负的戏剧天才提供一个机会来展示他们的作品和表演。work“作品”是可数名词，根据句意用复数，故填works【66题详解】

110、考查动词时态。句意：5月18日，组委会宣布，对于今年的比赛，每个选手应根据“树、面包和过去”三个元素，进行不超过30分钟的舞台表演。根据时间“On May 18”可知，用一般过去时，故填announced。【67题详解】考查固定短语。句意：5月18日，组委会宣布，对于今年的比赛，每个选手应根据“树、面包和过去”三个元素，进行不超过30分钟的舞台表演。based on“基于，以为基础”，是固定短语，故填on。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：直到8月8日，任何对此比赛感兴趣的人都可以在该节日的官方网站上申请。分析句子可知，“(interest) in this competition ”作定语修饰

111、，anyone，说明人“感兴趣的”，用形容词interested，故填interested。【69题详解】考查副词。句意：18个参赛名单将最终于9月1日公布。修饰动词用副词作状语，故填finally。【70题详解】考查代词。句意：剧团、艺术家和表演者也可以在网站上申请进入户外嘉年华区，在浙江省乌镇展示他们在戏剧、音乐、舞蹈等艺术形式的表演。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，故填their。第四部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅

112、涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()， 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。To help you further understand Chinese culture, our school will organize trip to the Confucius Temple. Id like to share some details about them with you.As scheduled, we

113、 will to meet at 7:30 a. m. on Thursday at the school gate. We will first visit the Confucius Temple, where we can learn much about Confucius but have a deeper understanding of the traditional Chinese culture. Then, we will visit several ancient building. After that, we were going to enjoy some pupp

114、et shows. You will be great impressed. Finally, we will taste some special snacks, that are truly delicious. By the way, knowing briefly about the Confucius culture on advance would be quite helpful.Please be sure to arrive at the appointing place in time.The Students Union【答案】1.trip前加a2.themit3.去掉t

115、o4.butand5.buildingbuildings6.wereare7.greatgreatly8.thatwhich9.onin10.appointingappointed【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者写了一则书面通知，通知参观孔子庙的相关事宜。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：为了帮助您进一步了解中国文化，我们学校将组织一次去孔子庙的旅游。trip“旅游”是可数名词，根据句意，此处泛指“一次去孔子庙的旅游”，且trip是以辅音音素开头词，应用a。故trip前加a。2.考查代词。句意：我想和你分享一些有关它的细节。根据语境，此处指代上文提的的“去孔子庙的旅游”，用代词it。故them改

116、为it。3.考查动词。句意：我们将按计划，于星期四上午七点半在学校门口开会。根据时间状语“at 7:30 a. m. on Thursday”可知，用一般将来时，will后接动词原形。故去掉meet前的to。4.考查连词。句意：我们首先参观孔子庙，在那里我们可以了解孔子，对中国传统文化更深入的了解。根据句意，上下文是并列关系，不是转折关系。故but改为and。5.考查名词。句意：然后，我们将参观几座古建筑。building“建筑物”是可数名词，由several修饰，用复数。故building改为buildings。6.考查动词时态。句意：在那之后，我们将去看一些木偶剧。根据上下文提到的will

117、可知，讲述了将来要发生的事情，用一般将来时，we是复数，be动词用are。故将were 改为are。7.考查副词。句意：你会印象很深刻的。修饰动词，应用副词作状语。故great改为greatly。8.考查定语从句。句意：最后，我们会品尝一些特别的小吃，真的很美味。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是snacks，指物，用关系代词which引导。故that改为which。9.考查介词和固定短语。句意：顺便说一下，提前简要了解儒家文化将是很有帮助的。固定短语in advance“提前”。故on改为in。10.考查形容词。句意：请务必及时到达指定的地点。修

118、饰名词用形容词，appointed“指定的；约定的”符合语境。故appointing改为appointed。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)72. 2021年世界地球日主题为“修复我们的地球”。请以“Restore Our Earth”为题写一篇演讲稿。内容要点：(1) 说明“修复我们的地球”的重要性； (2) 对“修复我们的地球”提出行动建议。注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Restore Our Earth_【答案】Restore Our EarthWith an increasing number of disasters taking place and

119、infectious diseases spreading around the globe, it is time to consider how to reduce them seriously. In my opinion, restoring our earth is a vital part of cutting down destructive disasters. But why and how to accomplish it?As we know, it is apparently human activities that destroy nature in a profo

120、und way causing disasters and diseases. Therefore, while tackling global crises requires the joint efforts, it is a bounden duty for everyone to take action to solve this problem. Personally, first, we should reduce using everyday items made of materials that may result in pollution, such as paper o

121、r plastic bags. Instead, we can use bags made of cloth repeatedly. Second, we should help cut down greenhouse gas emission by going to school or work by bike or public transportation instead of driving car all the time. Third, we can save energy or resources by turning off electric appliance like ai

122、r conditioners or lights if not necessary no matter we are in public places or at home.Only by joint efforts of every single person can we contribute to restoring our earth. So, lets move.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是演讲稿，2021年世界地球日主题为“修复我们的地球”,要求考生以“修复我们的地球”为主题写一篇演讲稿。【详解】1.词汇积累发生：take place happen/occur完成，实现： acc

123、omplish achieve/complete明显地：apparently clearly/obviously处理：tackle deal with/handle2.句式拓展原句：With an increasing number of disasters taking place and infectious diseases spreading around the globe, it is time to consider how to reduce them seriously. 拓展句：As an increasing number of disasters take place

124、and infectious diseases spread around the globe, it is time to consider how to reduce them seriously. 【点睛】高分句型1 As we know, it is apparently human activities that destroy nature in a profound way causing disasters and diseases. (运用了强调句型)高分句型2 Personally, first, we should reduce using everyday items made of materials that may result in pollution, such as paper or plastic bags. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)高分句型3 Only by joint efforts of every single person can we contribute to restoring our earth. (运用了倒装句型)