1、黑龙江五常市2016高考英语完形填空二轮练习（5）及答案2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a 21 beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench and opened the door for usRegardless of
2、his 22 , he greeted us in a friendly way Once inside, my daughters whispered, Mom, he 23 . After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look 24 the dirtWe then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many 25 himSeeing this rudeness truly upset meThe day I became a mother,
3、 I had resolved to set a good 26 for my childrenYet sometimes when things didnt go right, being a good example was 27 . When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truckWith the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I 28 myself from the meal and went to get themJus
4、t then, the doorman was opening the door for a coupleThey rushed past him without even acknowledging his 29 . Letting them in first, I said a loud thank you to him as I _30 When I returned, we talked a bitHe said he was not allowed inside 31 he purchased foodI went back and told my family his 32 .Th
5、en I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwichThe kids looked 33 as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the doorman , they smiledWhen it was time to 34 our trip, I noticed the doorman enjoying his mealUpon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartilyHe then 35 his hand fo
6、r a handshake and I gratefully acceptedI suddenly noticed the tears in his eyestears of 36 .What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the doorman a 37 . He pulled away, with tears 38 down his faceBack in truck, I fell into deep thoughtWhile we cant choose many things in life, we can choose
7、when to show gratitude(感激）I said thanks to a man who had 39 held open a door for me, and also said thanks for that 40 to teach my children by example21Aheavy Blong Cmessy Dgrey22Aservice Bappearance Cstatus Dattitude23Asmokes Bsmiles Csniffs Dsmells24Abeyond Bover Caround Dinto25Ahated Bignored Cmis
8、sed Drefused26Atarget Brule Crecord Dexample27Astressful Baccessible Cawkward Dtough28Aexcused Bfreed Cprevented Dwithdrew29Acompany Bpresence Ceffort Dattempt30Aquitted Bmarched Cexited Dapproached31Abefore Bunless Cthough Dsince32Astory Bdeed Cexperience Ddemand33Aconcerned Bshocked Cpuzzled Dbore
9、d34Amake Bstart Ctake Dcontinue35Aextended Bwashed Craised Dwaved36Aapproval Baffection Csympathy Dgratitude37Ahug Bnod Clift Dclap38Aslipping Bstreaming Crushing Dbreaking39Afirmly Bconstantly Csimply Dpolitely40Ajourney Bwisdom Copportunity Dcoincidence参考答案21-25 CBDAB 26-30 DDABC 31-35 BACDA 36-40
10、 DABCC阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2015安徽省黄山市高中毕业班第二次质检) Do you ever feel like you are studying a mad rush of one subject after another? When things happen at such a _1_ pace, it is easy to lose sight of what you are learning. It is important to _2_ every now and then to think ab
11、out what you have been learning. Self reflection(反思)means stopping the mad rush and _3_ yourself so that your brain can evaluate what it has already _4_.Some people prefer to do their self reflections _5_， while others keep a journal. Either method can work, depending on what your own personal _6_ i
12、s.School textbooks are often divided into units. This can make it _7_ for someone to begin the process of self reflection. Watch for the times when you complete a unit of study. Sometimes you are reminded that the unit is _8_ because there is some kind of test or quiz. Use these natural _9_ as oppor
13、tunities to stop and reflect.You should find a _10_ placeanywhere without noise is OK. This can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finish something _11_ and the other students are still working. If you are going to take notes, take out your journal. Write down some notes on things that
14、you _12_ learned in this unit. Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some _13_.Sometimes just pausing to think deeply allows your brain to make connections _14_ new information can quickly appear when you _15_ it again. Next, think about things that you still wonder about. _1
15、6_， maybe you learned about a certain body system, but you dont _17_ how it works with the other body systems. Maybe you learned a new way to solve a math problem, but you are not sure when to use it. Writing down your _18_ will help you remember to continue seeking answers the next time you _19_ th
16、e same topic.Self reflection is an essential skill for a _20_ student. If you have never taken the time to reflect, try it now.文章大意：本文是说明文。主要介绍自我反思的定义，如何帮助学生学习。1A.fast Bsteady Crelaxing Dunique答案：A本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。fast快的； steady稳步的；relaxing令人放松的；unique独一无二的，唯一的。根据前文的one after another判断，应选A。2A.change B
17、check Cstop Dexercise答案：C本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。change改变；check检查；stop停止；exercise锻炼。根据前文的learn，此处应是停下来去思考。故选C。3A.calming Benjoying Cbehaving Dhelping答案：A本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。calming使平静；enjoying喜欢； behaving做；helping帮助。根据前文的学习那么快，此处应是让自己平静下来。故选A。4A.dealt Bforgotten Cfound Dreceived答案：D本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。dealt对付，处理；forgotte
18、n忘记；found发现；received收到，接收。“大脑能评估它接收的东西”。故选D。5A.personally Bmentally Cslowly Ddirectly答案：B本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。personally个人地；mentally 心理上地；slowly慢慢地；directly直接。与下文的keep a journal相对应，应是心理上记下，故选B。6A.pace Bgrade Cstyle Dskill答案：C本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。pace步伐；grade年级；style风格；skill技能。“依赖于你个人的风格(特性)”。故选C。7A.quick Bpossibl
19、e Csuitable Deasy答案：D本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。quick快的；possible可能的；suitable合适的；easy容易的。“这能使某人开始自我反思很容易”。make it easy for sb. to do sth.使某人做某事容易。根据前文的教科书被分成几部分判断。故选D。8A finished Bdivided Cinterrupted Dcovered答案：A本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。finished完成；divided分开；interrupted打断；covered覆盖。与下文的test or quiz相对应，应是这部分完成了。故选A。9A.units
20、 Btests Cbreaks Dperiods答案：C本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。units单位；tests测试；breaks停顿；periods时期。根据前文的finish和test等判断，利用这种停顿。故选C。10A.quiet Bfamiliar CsafeDremote答案：A本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。 quiet平静的；familiar熟悉的；safe 安全的；remote遥远的。根据下文的without any noise故填A。11A.early Bcorrectly Cfinally Dindependently答案：A本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。early早；corre
21、ctly正确地；finally终于，最后地；independently独立地。记下你以前学过的东西。故选A。12A.actively Bnewly Crapidly Dcarefully答案：B本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。actively活跃地；newly新地；rapidly快速地；carefully仔细地。与前文的early对应，应填newly。故选B。13A.choices BdecisionsCconnections Dimprovements答案：C本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。choices选择；decisions决定；connections连接；improvements改进，提高。这
22、里是让新旧知识相连，也可参考下一段的connection。故选C。14A.so that Bin case Ceven if Das though答案：A本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。so that以至于；in case万一；even if即使；as though好像。空后是前一分句的结果，故选A。15A.seek Bshare Cshow Dneed答案：D本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。seek追求；share分享；show展示；need需要。“如果你再需要的时候”。故选D。16A.In general BOf course CFor example DAs usual答案：C本空考查介词短语基
23、本含义的辨析。In general一般来讲；Of course当然；For example例如； As usual像平常一样。下文是前面观点的例子，故选C。17A.know Bdoubt Cbelieve Dremember答案：A本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。know知道；doubt怀疑；believe相信； remember记忆。“但是你不知道它是如何工作的。”故选A。18A.opinions BquestionsCworries Dmethods答案：B本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。opinions意见； questions问题； worries担忧； methods方法。根据下文的answ
24、ers判断选B。19A.come acrossBget through Cthink of Dtake away答案：A本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。come across遇到；get through通过； think of想起； take away带走。根据下文的the same判断选A。20A.talented Byoung Cserious Dsuccessful答案：D本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。talented有天赋的；young年轻的；serious严肃的，认真的；successful成功的。根据文意，自我反思是一个成功学生的基本技能。故选D。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意
25、，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Numbersense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a 1 in number. Humanbeings are born with this ability. 2 ，experiments show that many animals are, too. For example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bir
26、d will not 3 .However, if you remove two, the bird 4 leaves. This means that the bird knows the 5 between two and three.Another interesting experiment showed a birds 6 number sense. A man wastrying to take a photo of a crow(乌鸦)that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him com
27、ing. The bird did not 7 until the man left the tower. The man had an 8 .He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did not 9 the bird. The crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was 10 with three men and then with four men. But the
28、 crow did not return to the nest until all the men were 11 .It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were 12 able to fool the crow.How good is a humans number sense? Its not very good. For example, babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something i
29、s taken away from a 13 group. But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are 14 fooled.It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world, and that our human 15 is not much better than a crows.1.A. riseB. patternC. changeD. trend2.A. Importantl
30、y B. Surprisingly C. Disappointedly D. Fortunately3. A. surviveB. careC. hatchD. notice4. A. generally B. sincerely C. casually D. deliberately5A. distance B. rangeC. differentD. interval6A. amazing B. annoyingC. satisfyingD. disturbing7. A. relaxB. recoverC. reactD. return8. A. appointmentB. excuse
31、 C. idea D. explanation9. A. foolB. hurtC. catchD. kill10.A. reportedB. repeatedC. designedD. approved11.A. confusedB. goneC. tiredD. drunk12.A. graduallyB. luckilyC. strangelyD. finally13. A. singleB. smallC. localD. new14. A. seldomB. temporarilyC. merely D. often15. A. sightB. natureC. abilityD. belief参考答案：完形填空15 CBDAC 610 ADCAB 1115 BDADC