1、江西省宜春上高二中2020届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the man pay probably?A. By credit card. B. By check. C. In cash2. When will the party begin?A. In 10 minutesB. In 15 min
2、utes.C. In 30 minutes.3. What is the man going to do?A. Sell something.B. Leave his company.C. Have a job interview.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Sports. B. Fashion. C. Magazines.5. How does the man respond to the woman?A. Hes doubtful. B. Hes impressed. C. Hes inspired.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满
3、分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What subject is the man poor at?A. Science. B. English. C. Math.7. What does the man ask the woman to do after class?A. Give him the pencil back.B. Help him
4、with his homework.C. Lend him some English books.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why was the man worried?A. He lost his wallet.B. His mother has been ill.C. He was fined for speeding.9. What will the man have to do in the end?A. Pay the fine. B. Go to the hospital. C. Repair his car.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What type
5、 of equipment does the kitchen have?A. A refrigerator. B. A stove. C. An electric pan.11. What do we know about the room?A. It faces north.B. Its in the front of the house.C. Its right under the roof.12. To whom is the man talking?A. A landlady. B. A teacher. C. A babysitter.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whi
6、ch city does the man want to go to?A. New York. B. Toronto. C. London.14. How does the woman suggest the man get to his final destination?A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By airport shuttle.15. How long will it take the man to collect his luggage?A. Less than an hour.B. About an hour and thirty minutes.
7、C. At least two hours.16. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At an airport information center.B. On the telephone.C. At a ticket office.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. In which state will a store be opening soon?A. Montana. B. Oregon C. California.18. Who is the speaker thanking?A. The company
8、s owner.B. The companys employees.C. The companys customers.19. What does the speaker want the audience mainly to do?A. Email the company with some ideas.B. Rethink their marketing plan.C. Tell others about the new stores.20. How should people find out about the new positions?A. By looking at the co
9、mpanys website.B. By applying directly at a new location.C. By sending the woman an email.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：共15小题 (每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列文章，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn recent years, increasing numbers of extra-wide parking spaces have been specially designed for female drivers in some cities. Some
10、 like the idea, but others call it discriminatory, saying it implies women are worse drivers than men. So are parking spaces for women considerate or discriminatory? Forum readers share their opinions.Leonard Wong (Singapore)I think there is no necessity for such a special treatment. If they are tru
11、ly poorer drivers, they have to brush up on their driving skills instead. When obtaining a license, they should have stricter tests or more practice sessions. If you do this, when some of them go overseas, they might get into trouble due to the smaller lots there.Robert (US)In the US some stores hav
12、e special parking spaces, larger than normal and close to the store，for pregnant women. Maybe this is the intention. Besides, how many men go to shopping malls on their own regularly? There are always much larger than normal parking spaces in the US for the handicapped. Most are usually empty. Does
13、this mean the handicapped are being labeled as “less than”？Ivanapge (Singapore)It is not practicable. There are places where parking lot space is limited and if you reserve some lots for just lady drivers, the lot would go to waste if there are no lady drivers going to park. If she is considered a c
14、apable driver who can manage on her own, why need special treatment? There are also man drivers who are as bad when it comes to driving or parking skills. Should they be given special treatment as well? Just improve your skills.Cdogg (Canada)Its a good idea if it keeps the parking lot flowing and fr
15、ee of minor accidents, where no one moves out of the way for other drivers to pass. It is a bad idea if these spots are not used and creates overcrowding where people just sit, waiting for space around the lot. Time will tell.1. Who share the similar idea in the passage?A. Leonard Wong and RobertB.
16、Leonard Wong and IvanapgeC. Leonard Wong and CdoggD. Robert and Ivanapge2. According to Robert, which of the following can be inferred?A. All the stores have special parking spaces.B. The parking spaces are much smaller there.C. Few men go to shopping malls alone regularly.D. The disabled are treate
17、d as “less than”.3. What is the main focus of the passage?A. Are female drivers good at parking?B. Are women good at driving cars?C. Are parking spaces for women discriminatory?D. Do female drivers deserve more parking spaces?【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C【解析】本文为议论文。本文主要围绕是否应该为女司机专门准备停车位而引发的讨论。四位来自不同国家的人分别表达了自己
18、的观点。【1题详解】细节理解题。针对是“否给女性专门的停车位”，根据第二段第一句Leonard Wong说“I think there is no necessity for such a special treatment”即“我认为没必要这样做”与第四段第一句Ivanapge的话“It is not practicable”即“这是不可行的”可知，这两个人的观点相似，故B项为正确答案。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据本段中的“Besides, how many men go to shopping malls on their own regularly?”此句“有多少男人经常自己去商场？”可
19、知，很少有男人经常自己去商场。此句与C项符合题意，故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In recent years, increasing numbers of extra-wide parking spaces have been specially designed for female drivers in some cities. Some like the idea, but others call it discriminatory, saying it implies women are worse drivers than men. So are parking
20、spaces for women considerate or discriminatory? Forum readers share their opinions.”可知，本文的重点是准备给女性停车位是否存在着歧视。接着下文不同国家表达了各自的观点，有人喜欢这种想法，但也有人说这是歧视。下方对此表达了各自的观点。分析选项可知，C项（女性停车位是否存在歧视？）符合题意，故选C。BMore primary care doctors in a community (社区) appear to lead to improved life expectancy for people living th
21、ere，though a lack of such physicians across U.S. could be a cause of concern for overall population health in years to come.For the study, researchers looked at physician counts per 100,000 people in a range covering 2005 to 2015 in the U. S.，along with life expectancy and specific causes of death.
22、They found that an increase of 10 primary care physicians per 100,000 population was associated with a 51. 5-day increase in life expectancy, while an increase of 10 specialty physicians per 100, 000 population increased life expectancy by 19. 2 days. An increase in primary care physicians also was
23、associated with reductions of many deaths including heart diseases and cancers.Along with those findings, though, the study said many communities did not have primary care physicians in 2015，with the decline in supply more prominent in rural areas than their urban areas. Many believe that a well-fun
24、ctioning health care system requires a solid foundation of primary care, however, payment difference between primary care and technical specialties continue to dispirit the U. S. primary care physician workforce.“Higher pay and lifestyle preferences lead most students to choose non-primary care fiel
25、ds, even when their hearts say primary care,” the study said. “We must turn this trend around with practical changes in physician payment policy; no amount of superb primary care training or creative practice reform will prevent further declines in primary care physician, which will lead to worsenin
26、g health for the United States. ”The studys researchers conclude that future research should focus on the “quality and cover of primary care，types of primary care physician training and service offerings, and effective access rather than just supply”.4. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph
27、 2?A. Provide some data for the readers.B. Offer some tips on life expectancy.C. Add some background information.D. Stress the importance of primary care.5. Which of the following best explains “prominent” underlined in Paragraph 3?A. Adequate.B. Considerate.C. Obvious.D. Reasonable.6. What discoura
28、ges young people from taking up the primary care?A. Primary care is badly paid.B. They have to work in rural areas,C. They need to face fierce competition.D. Primary care lacks superb training7. What is the main idea of the text?A. Primary care can lengthen life.B. Primary care needs improving.C. Pr
29、imary care physicians are decreasing.D. Higher pay attracts more primary care physicians【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】本文为议论文。文章分析了美国基础保健体系存在的问题的原因，强调了基础保健的重要性。并呼吁改善基础保健的现状。【4题详解】推理判断题。第二段的内容可知，在10万人中，每增加10名基础保健医生，人们的预期寿命就会延长51.5天，而每增加10名专科医生，预期寿命将会延长19.2天。通过比较可推断出，作者实际是在强调基础保健的重要性。故选D。【5题详解】词义猜测题。A
30、. Adequate.足够的；B. Considerate.体贴的；C. Obvious.明显的；D. Reasonable.合理的。根据此句“Along with those findings, though, the study said many communities did not have primary care physicians in 2015，with the decline in supply more prominent in rural areas than their urban areas”可知，2015年，许多社区没有初级保健医生，结合常识判断，农村地区的下降
31、比城市地区更为“明显”，因此“prominent ”的意思是“明显的（obvious）”，故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“however, payment difference between primary care and technical specialties continue to dispirit the U. S. primary care physician workforce”以及第四段“Higher pay and lifestyle preferences lead most students to choose non-primary care f
32、ields, even when their hearts say primary care”可知，基础保健和技术专业之间的薪酬有差距，较高的收入和生活方式的偏好导致大多数学生选择非初级保健领域。分析选项，可知A项（初级保健的薪酬低）符合题意，故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。A. Primary care can lengthen life.基础保健可延长寿命；B. Primary care needs improving.基础保健需要改善；C. Primary care physicians are decreasing.基础保健医生数量在下降；D. Higher pay attracts
33、more primary care physicians高薪酬吸引更多的基础保健医生。第一段 “More primary care doctors in a community (社区）appear to lead to improved life expectancy for people living there，though a lack of such physicians across U.S. could be a cause of concern for overall population health in years to come.”是文章的主旨句，说明基础保健可延长寿命
34、，但美国各地缺乏这样的医生可能是未来几年总体人口健康状况令人担忧的一个原因，可知美国基础保健需要改善。结合下文的数量对比，由于基础保健医生的薪水低，导致人数减少，可推断出基础保健需要改善。综合分析，A、C、D三项只是文章的部分内容，而B项才是文章的大意。故选B。【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。例如词义猜测题。A. Adequate.足够的；B. C
35、onsiderate.体贴的；C. Obvious.明显的；D. Reasonable.合理的。根据此句“Along with those findings, though, the study said many communities did not have primary care physicians in 2015，with the decline in supply more prominent in rural areas than their urban areas”的上文可知， 2015年，许多社区没有初级保健医生，结合常识判断，农村地区的下降比城市地区更为“明显”，因此“
36、prominent ”的意思是“明显的（obvious）”，故选C。CAs the Camp Fire continued, killing at least 85 people and displacing thousands more in Northern California, Madison waited there.Gaylord, the Anatolian shepherd mixs owner, was not able to get to her home in Paradise, when the fire began to spread, meaning Madison
37、 was left behind. For weeks, all Gaylord could do was pray for Madisons safety, according to California-based animal rescue organization Paw Print Rescue.Sullivan, a volunteer with the organization, had already helped locate Madisons brother Miguel in a different city. But Madison was even more diff
38、icult to find. Sullivan spotted Madison a few times in a canyon (峡谷), apparently guarding his land, and put out fresh food and water regularly in hopes that the dog would turn up, according to a Facebook post by Sullivan. She even placed an article of clothing that smelled like Gaylord near the home
39、 “to keep Madisons hope alive until his people could return,” Sullivan wrote.When the evacuation (疏散) order was lifted last week and Gaylord went back to her homewhich had been ruined by the fireher prayers were answered: Madison was there, seemingly protecting what little remained of his familys ho
40、me. “Well, Im so happy to report that Gaylord was allowed to return to her home today and THERE MADISON WAS! He had stayed to protect what was left of his home, and never gave up on his people!” Sullivan wrote in the comment on her Facebook post. “Im so happy Im crying as I write this! He didnt give
41、 up through the storms or the fire!” she added.Soon afterward, Madison was reunited with Miguel for the first time since the fire broke out. An emotional Gaylord said in an interview with the network that she was overcome with joy to see Madison waiting for her. She also expressed how grateful she w
42、as to Sullivan. Gaylord said fighting through tears, “You could never ask for better animals. He is the best dog.”8. What did Madison do during the Camp Fire?A. He rescued Sullivan.B. He waited for Gaylord.C. He stayed with Miguel.D. He ran away from Paradise.9. Why did Sullivan place an article of
43、clothing smelling like Gaylord near the home?A. To keep Madison warm.B. To get Madison to turn up.C. To help Madison remember his owner.D. To encourage Madison not to give up.10. Where was Madison finally found?A. In a different city.B. In a canyon.C. At a camp.D. At his home.11. What quality is emp
44、hasized in this story?A. Patience.B. Unity.C. Devotion.D. Wisdom.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Gaylord的营地着火后，尽管火势很凶猛，她的狗Madison仍不顾危险坚守在那里等候主人。这让Gaylord很感动，认为世界上没有比Madison更好的狗。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中“Well, Im so happy to report that Gaylord was allowed to return to her home today and THERE MADIS
45、ON WAS! He had stayed to protect what was left of his home, and never gave up on his people!” Sullivan wrote in the comment on her Facebook post.可知，着火之后，狗Madison一直留在附近保护家里的东西，而且没有放弃他的人们。所以Madison在等它的主人Gaylord回家。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的She even placed an article of clothing that smelled like Gaylord ne
46、ar the home “to keep Madisons hope alive until his people could return”可知，Sullivan把闻起来像Gaylord的一件衣服放在家附近是为了在她的主人回来之前保持它的希望。也就是说鼓励Madison不要放弃。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“Gaylord was allowed to return to her home today and THERE MADISON WAS!”可知，终于Gaylord可以回家了，发现Madison还在那里。也就是还在它的家。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。从全文的描述
47、中“Gaylord的营地着火之后，Madison不顾危险，一直守在那里等它主人回来”以及由第四段中的“He had stayed to protect what was left of his home, and never gave up on his people!(他呆在那里保护房子并从没对放弃他的人们)”可知，Madison是很忠诚的。A. Patience耐心；B. Unity团结；C. Devotion忠诚；D. Wisdom智慧。故选C。【易错分析】2. Why did Sullivan place an article of clothing smelling like Gay
48、lord near the home?A. To keep Madison warm.B. To get Madison to turn up.C. To help Madison remember his owner.D. To encourage Madison not to give up.本题容易误选C项，认为Sullivan放了一件闻起来像Gaylord的衣服是为了让Madison记住它的主人，但根据后面的“to keep Madisons hope alive until his people could return,”可知，是为了保持Madison的希望，也就是鼓励它不要放弃，
49、故选D。DWhile the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some elementary school students in Auckland, New Zealand. They became the worlds first kids to be “taught” by a digital teacher. Before you start imagining a human-like robot walking around the classroom, Wi
50、ll is just anavatarthat appears on the students desktop, or smartphone screen, whenordered to come.Theautonomousanimation platform has been modeled after the human brain and nervous system, allowing it toshowhuman-like behavior. The digital teacher is assignedto teach Vectors “Besustainablewith ener
51、gy” a free program for Auckland elementary schools.Just like the humans it replaced, Will is able to instantly react to the students responses to the topic. Thanks to a webcam and microphone, the avatar not only responds to questions the kids may have, but also picks up non-verbalcues. For instance,
52、 if a student smiles at Will, he responds by smiling back. This two-way interaction not only helps attract the students attention, but also allows the programs developers to monitor their engagement, and make changes if needed.Nikhil Ravishankar believes that Will-like avatars could be a novel way t
53、o catch the attention of the nextgeneration. He says, “I have a lot of hope in this technology as a means to deliver cost-effective, rich, educational experience in the future.”The program, in place since August 2018, has been a great success thus far. Ravishankar says, “ What wasfascinatingto me wa
54、s the reaction of the children to Will. The way they look at the world is so creative and different, and Will really captured their attention.” However, regardless of how popular it becomes, Will is unlikely to replace human educators any time soon.12. What was special for some elementary school stu
55、dents in Auckland?A. A digital teacher taught them.B. They first saw something digital.C. This was the start of a new school year.D. They could get close to smartphone screen.13. What is the benefit of this two-way interaction?A. It can smile back.B. It can use microphone.C. It can talk any topic fo
56、r free.D. It can change if necessary.14. Whats Ravishankars attitude to Wills replacing Human educators soon?A. Optimistic.B. Doubtful.C. Unclear.D. Disapproving.15. What might be the best title for the passage?A. New High-tech Contributes to EducationB. The Worlds First Digital Teacher Appears in C
57、lassroom.C. The Worlds First Digital Teacher, a Help to StudentsD. New Zealand Will Replace Teachers in Classrooms【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。主要叙述一款智能机器人走进小学课堂，为孩子们讲授能源可持续发展。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They became the worlds first kids to be “taught” by a digital teacher”可知，他们成为世界上第一批由智能机器人老师
58、“教”的孩子。由此可知，特殊之处在于机器人老师教他们。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This two-way interaction not only helps attract the students attention, but also allows the programs developers to monitor their engagement, and make changes if needed.”即“ 这种双向互动不仅有助于吸引学生的注意力，还允许程序的开发人员监视他们的参与度，并在需要时做出更改”，由此可得出，其优势在于需要时，可以做出变化。故选D。
59、【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, regardless of how popular it becomes, Will is unlikely to replace human educators any time soon.”可知，Ravishankar认为它不会在短期内代替人类教育工作者。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段“While the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some elementary school stude
60、nts in Auckland, New Zealand. They became the worlds first kids to be “taught” by a digital teacher”可知，从新学年开始，新西兰奥克兰的小学生将成为世界上第一批被机器人老师教的孩子。之后文章就此展开，由此可推断出he Worlds First Digital Teacher Appears in Classroom最符合本文的标题。故选B。【点睛】确定最佳标题的方法。在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现的或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息。尤其是寻找文章的主题句。文章主要论题的关键是找到文
61、章的主题句。主题句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心集中起来，即为全文的主题句。如第4小题，本文的中心句在首段 “文章第一段“While the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some elementary school students in Auckland, New Zealand. They became the worlds first kids to be “t
62、aught” by a digital teacher”可知，从新学年开始，新西兰奥克兰的小学生将成为世界上第一批被机器人老师教的孩子。之后文章就此展开，由此可推断出he Worlds First Digital Teacher Appears in Classroom最符合本文的标题。故选B。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分。共 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Not too long ago, a young man asked me a question: how do you make study more fun? Yo
63、u can improve your study habits and make your process more enjoyable. Its a matter of many things.Manage your time_16_ All it takes is sitting down with a calendar, and just mapping out everything you need to do and the time you need to do it: projects, tests, part-time work, homework, parties, doct
64、or appointments.Set the moodFirst, choose a good study area. _17_ Your spot may be in your dorm/bedroom or the library. If you prefer to lie on your bed or sit in a corner of the library, develop a study routine that will allow you to focus. Clean spaces are said to improve productivity. To help you
65、 focus, turn off your phone! And while youre at it, limit your access to the Internet.Make it a gameAre you the competitive type? Try competing against yourself. _18_ Or try joining or starting a study group with fiends and take bets on who can get the most right answers when doing homework.Take bre
66、aksIn that hour or two youve scheduled for studying, make sure you also give yourself enough breaks. Set a timer-even a short one, like 25 minutes-and work during that time. When the timer goes off, give yourself a few minutes to relax, drink some water, etc. _19_Reward yourself Sweet treats and oth
67、er snacks often come to mind as a “reward”, and that might work for you, but its also probably not a great idea to eat a bag of potato chips after every 25-minute study session. Rewards can be as simple as allowing yourself to watch some interesting videos. _20_A. And we mean a specific, unique spot
68、.B. its important to realize and make peace with the fact that studying isnt always going to be “fun”.C. You can learn how to learn more effectively.D. Then set another timer and dive back into your studying.E. Or you can set goals, and then buy yourself something fun when you meet them.F. Time mana
69、gement may be the secret weapon to succeeding at everything!G. See if you can improve your reading speed to get yourself under a certain number of pages in five minutes.【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。你如何让学习变得更有趣？你可以改善你的学习习惯，让你的过程更愉快。这是很多事情的问题，文章对此列举说明。【16题详解】根据小标题Manage your time（管理好你
70、的时间），由此可知，F项 Time management may be the secret weapon to succeeding at everything!（时间管理可能是在任何事情上成功的秘密武器！）切题。该项中的management与小标题中Manage对应。故选F项。【17题详解】上文提到“首先，选择一个好的学习区域。”再根据下文“你的地点可能在你的房间/卧室或图书馆里。”承接上下文，A项And we mean a specific, unique spot.“我们指的是一个特定的、独特的地点。”切题。该项中的spot与上下文中的area/spot对应。故选A项。【18题详解】上
71、文提到“试着与自己竞争。”下文提到“或者试着加入或开始一个有朋友的学习小组，并在做家庭作业时，打赌谁能得到最正确的答案。”承接上下文，G项See if you can improve your reading speed to get yourself under a certain number of pages in five minutes.“看看你是否能提高你的阅读速度，让你在五分钟内把自己的阅读速度提高到一定的页数。”切题。该项中的see if与上下文中的try保持一致。故选G项。【19题详解】上文提到“当计时器停止时，给自己几分钟放松，喝点水，等等。”承接上文，D项Then set
72、 another timer and dive back into your studying.“然后再设定一个计时器，然后再投入到学习中去。”该项中的then起到上下文的衔接作用。故选D项。【20题详解】上文提到“奖励可以简单到让你自己看一些有趣的视频。”承接上文，E项Or you can set goals, and then buy yourself something fun when you meet them.“或者你可以设定目标，然后在你遇到他们的时候给自己买一些有趣的东西。”切题。该项中的something fun与上文的interesting videos对应。故选E项。第三
73、部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Stephen DiRado is a man full of love. After his dad entered a nursing home，he managed to use his_21_to hold on to his dad with black-and-white film.DiRados project was to_22_his dads illness Alzheimer(老年痴呆症）and it
74、s_23_on his family. The result is decades of photographs about 3,000_24_with an 8-by-10 view camera describing a _25_that affects about 6 million people in the U. S.The photographs have been _26_ a $ 5,000 grant(资金) from the Diane Fund (基金). The fund was _27_by Martin, whose mother lost a five-year
75、_28_against Alzheimer in 2011. “The grant was _29_to support photographers to tell the story of Alzheimer, and bring a more _30_awareness to the disease, Martin said. “Larger awareness will bring more understanding and _31_, more funding for research to find a_32_.”The grant gives DiRado the chance
76、to _33_the work in book form. Already，the work has been well _34_ by families of Alzheimer sufferers.“Theres always the _35_that Im next，” DiRado said. “When you see me reflected in a window, _36_him, Im telling you that this is a joint existence. I could easily be next. I forget names and places an
77、d I get very _37_ about that. ”DiRado wants the book to tell people what Alzheimer was like. He has even added a more _38_ ending. “Last spring, my mother decided to _39_and live in the house we had left many years before, so making her part of this _40_.” he said.21. A. radioB. cameraC. recorderD.
78、computer22. A. treatB. studyC. documentD. evaluate23. A. effectB. dangerC. stressD. warning24. A. processedB. madeC. developedD. taken25. A. discoveryB. phenomenonC. breakthroughD. disease26 A. broughtB. paidC. awardedD. lent27. A. savedB. startedC. storedD. controlled28. A. preventionB. gameC. chan
79、ceD. battle29. A. brought upB. made upC. set upD. kept up30. A. sensitiveB. visualC. comfortableD. permanent31. A. eventuallyB. absolutelyC. hopefullyD. especially32 A. cureB. caseC. secretD. conclusion33. A. expandB. prepareC. publishD. recommend34. A. discussedB. receivedC. sortedD. improved35. A.
80、 possibilityB. planC. purposeD. promise36. A. catchingB. touchingC. seizingD. hugging37. A. surprisedB. worriedC. disappointedD. discouraged38. A. meaningfulB. awfulC. painfulD. useful39. A. fleeB. purchaseC. registerD. return40. A. projectB. adventureC. experimentD. organization【答案】21. B 22. C 23.
81、A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A【解析】本文为记叙文。本文讲述了斯蒂芬迪拉多用他的相机记录下他父亲所患的老年痴呆症的状况及对家人的影响。这些照片获得了一家基金会的资助，使他有机会以书的形式出版了这部作品，这本书同时也受到了老年痴呆症患者家人的好评。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当他的父亲进入一家疗养院后，他设法用他的相机拍下了黑白胶卷来保留了他的父亲的情况。A. radio收音机；B. camera照相机；C. rec
82、order录音机；D. computer电脑。根据空后的film以及第二段中的photographs和an 8-by-10 view camera可判断出此处是指用照相机（camera）拍下了黑白胶片照片，故选B。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：迪拉多的方案是记录他父亲的病老年痴呆症。A. treat治疗；B. study研究；C. document记录，记载；D. evaluate评估。作者不是医生或医学专业人员，他的方案只是用相机录下爸爸的病情。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：迪拉多的计划是记录他父亲的疾病老年痴呆症（alzheimer）及其对家庭的影响。A. effect影响
83、，效果；B. danger危险；C. stress压力；D. warning警告。此处是指记录的是这种病以及其对家庭带来的影响（effect），故选A。【24题详解】考查固定搭配及动词辨析。句意：结果是几十年的照片用810的摄像机拍摄了大约3000张。此处是固定搭配，take photographs为固定搭配，意为“拍照”。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这些照片描述了一种影响到美国约600万人的疾病。A. discovery发现；B. phenomenon现象；C. breakthrough突破；D. disease疾病。根据语境可判断，这些照片描述是一种“疾病disease”（老
84、年痴呆症），故选D。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这些照片被授予了戴安基金（Diane Fund）5000美元的资助。A. brought带来；B. paid付出；C. awarded授予；D. lent借出。根据上下文判断，表示这些照片已被“授予（awarded）”5000美元的资助。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：该基金由马丁发起。A. saved节省；B. started创办，发起；C. stored储存；D. controlled控制。根据上下文的内容可知，此处是指该基金由马丁发起（started），故选B。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他的母亲在2011年与阿尔茨海
85、默症的五年战斗中失败。A. prevention预防；B. game游戏；C. chance机会；D. battle战争。根据上下文的内容可知，她的母亲与老年痴呆症进行了一场五年的“斗争（battle）”于2011年失败（去世），故选D。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：该资金的创立是为了支持摄影师讲述阿尔茨海默症的故事。A. brought up养育，提出；B. made up构成，编造；C. set up建立，创立；D. kept up保持，维持。根据上下文的内容，可知，此处是指“创立（set up）”这项基金就是为了支持摄影师描述老年痴呆症的经历，故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析
86、。句意：设立该基金是为了支持摄影师讲述阿尔茨海默症的故事，并使人们对该病有更多的视觉认识。A. sensitive敏感的；B. visual直观的，可视的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. permanent永恒的。由于是用这些照片记录疾病，会给人们带来对这种疾病更“直观的（visual）”认识，故选B。【31题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：对（这种病）更广泛的认识将带来更多的理解，希望能为找到治疗方法的研究提供更多的资金。A. eventually最终；B. absolutely绝对地；C. hopefully有希望地，D. especially特别地。根据语境可知，此处是指“有希望（h
87、opefully）”带来更多的资金。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：对（这种病）更广泛的认识将带来更多的理解，希望能为找到治疗方法的研究提供更多的资金。A. cure治愈办法，对策；B. case病例；C. secret秘密；D. conclusion结论。此处是指“有了更多的资金做研究，肯定是想找到老年痴呆症的治愈方法（cure）”，故选A。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这笔补助金使迪拉多有机会把这件作品写成书。A. expand扩大；B. prepare准备；C. publish出版；D. recommend推荐，介绍。根据语境可知，有了赞助，就有机会以书的形式出版（publ
88、ish），故选C。【34题详解】考查固定搭配及动词辨析。句意：这项工作已经得到了老年痴呆症患者家属的好评。A. discussed讨论；B. received收到，接待；C. sorted整理，分类；D. improved提高，改善。be well received为固定搭配，意为“很受欢迎，得到好评”。此处是指这部作品已受到（received）老年痴呆症患者家属的好评，故选B。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：有可能我是下一个这种疾病的患者。A. possibility可能性；B. plan计划；C. purpose目的，意图；D. promise诺言。根据语境可知，此处是指作者认为自己“有
89、可能（possibility）”成为下一个老年痴呆症的患者。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当你看到我在窗口拥抱他时，我告诉你，这是一种共同的存在。A. catching抓住；B. touching接触；C. seizing抓住，夺取；D. hugging拥抱。此处是指作者与爸爸之间的亲情关系，即“拥抱（hugging）”着他。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我也许忘了名字和地点，我很担心。A. surprised惊讶的；B. worried担心的；C. disappointed失望的；D. discouraged泄气的。通过前文的内容可知，作者非常“担心（worried
90、）”自己可能是下一个老年癌症患者。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他甚至增加了一个更有意义的结局。A. meaningful有意义的；B. awful糟糕的，可怕的；C. painful痛苦的；D. useful有用的。根据下文的内容可知，作者让母亲也参与到了这一项目中，这是非常 “有意义的（meaningful）”，故选A。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：去年春天，我母亲决定返回住在我们多年前离开的房子里。A. flee逃离；B. purchase购买；C. register注册；D. return返回，归还，回归。根据语境可知，母亲决定“返回（return）”到他们很多年前离
91、开的家生活。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：让她成为这个项目的一部分。A. project方案，项目；B. adventure冒险；C. experiment实验，试验；D. organization组织。根据文章的第二段第一句“DiRados project was to”，以及本文主要介绍的是作者用自己相机记录了爸爸的病情以及对家庭影响的一个项目，因此母亲也是这个“方案（project）”中的一部分。故选A。第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Your next car could have
92、two seats, three wheels two in front and one in the back and a top speed of more than 100 miles per hour. Elio Motors plans to make such a tiny car _41_(name) the Elio. Its two seats sit front and back instead of side _42_ side. The driver is positioned in the center with the passenger directly behi
93、nd.The starting price for the car _43_(be) just $6,800. It has only one door, on the left side, _44_ cuts a few hundred dollars off the manufacturing costs. Having three wheels also makes it _45_(cheap). It has air conditioning, power windows and door locks and _46_ AM/FM radio. More features can be
94、 ordered through Elios long list of suppliers. Elio will also sell the cars directly through its own stores and not through franchised dealers (特约经销商).Paul Elio dreamed as a kid that one day he _47_(own) a car company called Elio Motors. In 2008, _48_(tire) of high gas prices, he started working on
95、a car that burns gas in a more effective way. Equally important to him was creating U.S. manufacturing jobs and making the car inexpensive enough _49_(attract) buyers who might otherwise be stuck in their old, unreliable cars. “Whatever matters to you, this can make a _50_(different) to it,” he said
96、.【答案】41. named 42. by 43. is 44. which 45. cheaper 46. an 47. would own 48. tired 49. to attract 50. difference【解析】本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了一款三轮机动车，它的制造者因为厌倦了高油价，于是研制成了造型奇特的、只有三个轮子和两个座椅的车。【41题详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：伊莱汽车公司计划制造一种叫做伊莱的微型汽车。分析句子可知，本空在句中作定语，修饰a tiny car，它与动词name二者是被动关系，这种小轿车被叫做，要用被动，故填named。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。
97、句意：它的两个座位坐落在前面和后面，而不是并排。side by side为固定搭配，意为“并排，并肩”，故填by。【43题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：这辆车的价格只有6800美元。本句的主语是The starting price for the car，是单数。本文指的是现在的价格，因此要用一般现在时，故填is。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它只有一个门，在左边，可以削减几百美元的制造成本。分析句意可知，前面的“它只有一个门，在左边” ，导致后面的“可以削减几百美元的制造成本”，因此本空是指前面的句子，指代前面的一个句子在定语从句中要用which。故填which。【45题详解】考查形容词比较
98、级。句意：有三个轮子也使它更便宜。根据语境可知，这种车比别的更便宜，要用比较级，故填cheaper。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：它有空调、电动车窗和门锁以及一个AM/FM收音机。本空格在句中修饰名词AM/FM radio，表示数量“一”，因为AM/FM radio是以元音开头的音素，故填an。【47题详解】考查过去将来时。句意：保罗埃利奥小时候梦想有一天他能拥有一家名为“埃利奥汽车”的汽车公司。根据前面的“Paul Elio dreamed as a kid that one day ”可知，此处是指他在过去的梦想，可知要用过去将来时，故填would own。【48题详解】考查固定搭配及非谓
99、语。句意：2008年，他厌倦了高油价，开始研究一种更有效的燃烧汽油的汽车。be tired of为固定搭配，意为“厌倦了做某事”。分析句子可知，本空为非谓语，其逻辑主语是he，修饰人要用tired。故填tired。【49题详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：对他来说，同样重要的是创造美国制造业的就业机会，使汽车足够便宜，以吸引那些还用旧车的人（换车）。分析句子可知，本空在句中作目的状语，表示让车便宜的目的就是吸引还用旧车的人。故填to attract。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：不管对你来说什么重要，但这种车都会对你有影响。“make a difference”为固定搭配，意为“有区别
100、，有影响，”，故填difference。第四部分：写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Have you ever had headaches during a test?
101、 Have you ever been too concerned about something that you even cant sleep at night? If so, then you know that stress is. Too much stress can result in angry, depression and other related problems, which we need to take them seriously.However, not all stress was harmful to you. Some kinds of stress
102、can help you getting things done better, like when you are running towards the finishing line or when you are asked to deliver speech to your class. Stress sometimes can push you to make full preparation for a test.The best approach to reducing stress is to have a balanced life. If we get enough sle
103、ep, eat proper, take more exercise and have enough fun time, you might feel less stressed.【答案】1. tooso 2. thatwhat 3. angryanger4. 去掉take后的them 5. wasis6. gettingget7. speech前加a8. preparation preparations 9. weyou 10. proper properly【解析】【分析】本文为议论文。文章介绍了压力对人造成的影响，以及如何减轻压力的方法。【详解】1.考查语境及固定搭配。句意：你有没有过于
104、担心以至于晚上睡不着觉的事情？“sothat”为固定句式，意为“如此以至于”而“tooto”为固定搭配，意为“太以至于”。根据语境可知，此处是指“太.以至于.”，故把too改为so。2.考查名词从句。句意：如果是的话，那么你知道压力是什么？此句为宾语从句，分析句子可知，本句中的从句缺少表语，表示“什么”要用what，而that引导名词从句时，从句中不缺少成分。根据语境可知，本句是缺少成分，故把that改为what。3. 考查名词。句意：压力太大会导致愤怒，。分析句子可知，本句中的angry作result in的宾语，作介词宾语时要用名词，故把形容词angry改为名词anger。4. 考查定语从
105、句。句意：太多的压力会导致愤怒、抑郁和其他相关的问题，我们需要认真对待它们。分析句子可知，句中的“which we need to take them seriously”是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，关系词which在句中作take的宾语，所以them在句中是多余的，故去掉take后的them 。5. 考查时态。句意：然而，并不是所有压力都对你有害。根据语境可知，本句描述的是一个客观事实，要用一般现在时，故把was变is。6.考查固定搭配。句意：有些压力可以帮助你把事情做得更好。“help sb. (to) do sth”为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事，故把getting改为ge
106、t。7. 考查冠词。句意：比如当你跑向终点线，或者当你被要求向全班发表演讲时。分析句子可知，speech为可数名词，本空前要加a，故speech前加a。8. 考查固定搭配。句意：压力有时会迫使你为考试做充分的准备。“make preparations for“为固定搭配，意为“为作准备”，故把preparation改为preparations。9. 考查语境。句意：如果你有足够的睡眠，适当的饮食，更多的锻炼和足够的娱乐时间，你可能会觉得压力较小。根据上下文的语境可知，本文的主语是“you”，以及主句的主语“you”可知，从句的主语也是you，故把we变you。10. 考查副词辨析。句意：如果你
107、有足够的睡眠，适当的饮食，更多的锻炼和足够的娱乐时间，你可能会觉得压力较小。本空是修饰动词eat，修饰动词要用副词形式，故把proper改为副词properly。【点睛】引导名词从句中的what和that的区别What 和that 都可以引导名词性从句。但他们在句子中的语法功能截然不同。1在引导名词性从句时，从属连词that没有任何意义，在名词性从句中不作任何句子成分,只起引导词的作用，但一般不省略(只有宾语从句中可省略) 1在引导名词性从句时，从属连词that没有任何意义，在名词性从句中不作任何句子成分,只起引导词的作用，但一般不省略(只有宾语从句中可省略) 1) I knew that h
108、e was able to come我知道他能来。(that 引导宾语从句时可省略)2)The truth is that I didnt go there. 事实是我没有去那里。 (that引导表语从句不可省略)3)The news that our team has won is true. 我们队获胜的消息是真的。(that引导同位语从句不可省略)4）That you dont like him is none of my business.你不喜欢他不关我的事。 (that在句中引导主语从句，但在句中不作任何成分，也不省略）。如果that引导主语从句时，往往会使用it作形式主语，而把主
109、语从句置于句末。如4）为:It none of my business that you dont like him.2.What 在名词从句中有词义，作成分，一般是“的东西/事情/话等”，但也不能省略。这一用法与that 用法不一样。1) This is what she wanted to show us.这是她想让我们看东西。(what在句中引导表语从句，在句中有词义，意思是“的东西、事情，不能省略）2)I dont know what you want to choose我不知道该选什么（无范围）第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华。最近你校的英语戏剧社社团(English
110、 Drama Club)需要招募一批新成员，你打算加入。请根据所给提示，写一封自荐信。内容包括：1. 自我介绍（包括兴趣和优势）2. 参加这个社团的目的3. 希望被批准注意：1. 词数100左右 2. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua from Class 1 Grade 1._Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua from Class 1 Grade 1.Im writing you to apply to join the English Drama Club.I
111、have been dreaming of performing since I was a child. I have read some of Shakespeares plays, which attract me greatly. Besides, I am good at spoken English because I always practice speaking English with my teachers and classmates at our schools English corner. Also, I won first prize in the Englis
112、h Speech Contest last month. I think there is still much for me to learn to improve myself. Therefore, I expect to put my time and effort to good use by performing with other club members. I will appreciate it if I am given the chance.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,LI Hua【解析】【分析
113、】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信：假定你是李华。最近你校的英语戏剧社社团(English Drama Club)需要招募一批新成员，你打算加入。请根据所给提示，写一封自荐信。内容包括：1. 自我介绍（包括兴趣和优势）2. 参加这个社团的目的3. 希望被批准。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：apply to join the English Drama Club.（申请英语戏剧社团）；dreaming of performing（梦想着表演）；the English Speech Contest（英语演讲比赛）等。第3步：根据提示及
114、关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I have been dreaming of performing since I was a child. I have read some of Shakespeares plays, which attract me greatly.句中使用现在完成进行时态和which引导的非限制性定语从句；I am good at spoken English because I always practice speaking English with my teachers and classmates at our schools English corner.句中使用because引导的原因状语从句。
