1、四川省广安市英语外研版选修6M6第1-2课时教案【学习目标】 1. Introduction 2. Key words and expressions of this module【学习重点和难点】1. words and expressions: demand, last, occupy, abandon, drown, overlook, rescue, make a breakthrough 2. before的用法，过去分词作状语，from where 引导定语从句【学习策略指导】借助多媒体引导学生自主学习，合作探究【预习自学】预习课本7174页相关单词并在课文中标出【教学环节设计】S
2、tep 1. Introduction 5分钟1. What does it mean if people demand peace? demand需要，要求(语气较强烈) 1). v. demand sth / demand that sb (should) do sth /demand (of sb.) to do sthdemand sth. from/of sb. 向某人要求某事物（比较：require/request sb to do sth; require doing sth=require to be done，而demand 无此句型）She demanded to see
3、her lawyer.Her mother demanded that she (should ) be sent to hospital at once.2). n. 常和for连用，也可接that引导的同位语从句(should+动词原形，should可省略)These developments have created a great demand for home computers.He made the demand that she (should) come earlier.【拓展】in demand(for)（对）需求很大 on demand一经要求satisfy/ meet
4、ones demands 满足某人的要求Step 2. Vocabulary and Reading1. In September 1939,Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.declare war on 对宣战 declare vt&vi宣布,声明,声称 (1).declare + n The government declared a state of emergency.(2).declare + clouse She declared that she didnt want to see him.(
5、3).declare+复合结构 I declared jim elected(4).跟for against 连用,表示支持或反对.he declared against the proposal提议2. The war, which lasted until 1945, is known as the Second World War.last v.(1) 延续，持续（后面一般不接for）vi.The war lasted (for) four years before the North won in the end.(2) 持久，继续存在 vi.The coat has lasted w
6、ell. 这件衣服经久耐穿。This weather wont last. 这种天气持续不了多久。(3) 够之用：保持供应充足 vt.Weve got enough food to last us for three days.【归纳】正从事于,专心于（1）be occupied in doing sth. = occupy oneself in doing sth.be occupied with sth.= occupy oneself with sth.（2）be busy with sth. / be busy (in) doing sth.（3）be absorbed in (doi
7、ng) sth（4）be engaged in (doing) sth4. The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.这次登陆行动特别危险，许多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。before conj. 在之前；才; 就; 还没来得及就Three weeks went by before she realized her mistakes. 三周过去了，她才意识到她的错误。The meeting lasted two hours befo
8、re they reached an agreement.会议开了两个小时他们才达成了一致意见。It wont be long before they understand each other.他们不久就会互相了解。Before I could stop her, she slipped out. 我还来得及阻止她，她就溜出去了。5. The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the Us army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion. Eventually, the soldier
9、s made a breakthrough and the D-Day landings were successful. 奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令员都考虑放弃进攻了。战士们最终取得了重大突破，诺曼底登陆获得成功。(1) abandon v. 离开；遗弃 abandoned adj.被遗弃的abandon ones post/hope/plan/ideaNever abandon a friend in trouble 千万不要抛弃处于危难中的朋友。He abandoned himself to despair.他陷入绝望。abandon oneself to sth. 陷入；
10、沉湎于（某种情感）(2) make a breakthrough 取得重大突破/ 进展 break through 突破, 冲破；克服China has made a breakthrough in space exploration.Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.He had finally managed to break through his nervousness.6. The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted
11、and shocked. 死里逃生的战士躺在沙滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。exhausted and shocked过去分词(或形容词)作状语，说明主语的状况。He turned away, disappointed.The old lady, deeply moved, thanked Mr Li again and again.The boy went back home, depressed（情绪低落） / safe and sound（安然无恙）.7. Six men drowned before help arrived. Twenty men fell into the water
12、and were picked up by other boats. 六人在救援到达之前溺死。有二十人落水后被其他舰艇救起。(1) drown v. 淹死；使溺死；（声音等）淹没，压过Dont play by the river in case you fall in and drown! 不要在河边玩耍，以免你掉到河里淹死。The cheers of the audience drowned the professors voice.听众的欢呼声淹没了这位教授的声音。drown oneself in 埋头于He drowned himself in work. 他埋头工作。a drownin
13、g dog 快淹死的狗 a drowned dog 溺死的狗Help! Im drowning. (2) pick up 停下来让某人搭车（船等）；用车接人；救起；捡起；(无意间)学会；;收拾,整理;接收（节目等）;（健康等）恢复；变好(I believe things will pick up soon.)8As a result, they missed the fighting on the beach.(P73) miss v 未打中,错过,失去想念he missed the targethe missed a good chance.9. this was Able Companys
14、 contribution to D-Day(73)contribution n contribute vt. Vi贡献,捐赠投稿be/give/make a contribution to, contribute to He contributed $500 to the church.10. The cemetery and memorial are situated on a cliff overlooking the beach and the English Channel, from where the boats attempted their landings. 墓地和纪念碑坐
15、落在一处悬崖之上，俯视着海滩和英吉利海峡，当时一艘艘船只就试图从那里登陆。 be situated on/ at/ in(=be located on/ at/ in) 坐落于；位于 The city is situated by a river.这座城市位于河畔。 overlook俯视, 眺望；忽略, 没注意The tower overlooks the sea.这座塔楼俯瞰大海You have overlooked several of the mistakes in this work.(3) from where相当于“prep. + 关系代词”引导的定语从句 China is the
16、 birth place of kite flying from where it spread to the world.We went up to the top of the roof, from where we had a good view of the team.爬到屋顶一览整个队伍11. Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn.(1) weary vt.& vi. 使疲倦,使厌烦He was wearied with walking all day.(常用结构sb be wearied)adj. 疲倦的,疲劳的/感到厌倦的
17、, 感到厌烦的./使人疲倦的,厌烦的 感到无聊的.weary feet/look / Im weary of your preaching/ weary rounds of work(2).condemn vt.责备,谴责/因判决(某人)有罪,判刑/把某人逼入某种状态,使某人注定Condomn sb for sth /to sth /to do sth12. rescue vt. & n. 援救, 营救（常与from连用 rescue sb from the river）It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to re
18、scue the survivors of the plane crash.不久一架直升飞机飞到了现场，来搭救这次飞机失事的幸存者。However, rescue operations are proving difficult.然而营救工作进行得很不顺利。go /come to sb.s rescue进行援救, 营救某人we came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river.我们来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。【检测反馈】II. 重点短语：1. 向宣战_ 2. 被称为/作为闻名_3. 第二次世界大战_ 4. 英吉利海峡_5. 取得重大突破_6.
19、 以.开始/结束_7. 救起_8. 三分之二_9. 坐落于_10. 战争纪念碑_III. 单项选择1. After his journey from abroad, Richard returns home, _.A. exhaustingB. exhaustedC. being exhaustedD. having exhausted2. When the disaster struck, the poor boy, hiding himself in the lifeboat, narrowly escaped _.A. to be drowned B. from drowning C.
20、being drowned D. from being drowned3. She _ Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.A. picked outB. made outC. made upD. picked up4. The field research will take him five months; it will be a long time _ we meet him again.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when5. The evening news comes
21、on at seven oclock and _ thirty minutes.A. keepsB. continuesC. finishesD. lasts6. Mary is _ a translation of a French novel.A. engaged withB. busy inC. absorbed toD. occupied with7. She stood near the window, _ she could see the whole garden.A. thereB. from thereC. from whereD. across where8. The mo
22、ment the 28th Olympic Games _ open, the whole world cheered. A. declaredB. have been declaredC. have declaredD. were declared9. Her mother demanded that she _ to hospital at once. A. sentB. should sendC. be sentD. send10. If Hitler _ Poland in 1939, perhaps Britain _ war. A. hadnt invaded; wouldnt d
23、eclareB. hadnt invaded; wouldnt have declared C. wouldnt invade; wouldnt declaredD. didnt invade; wouldnt have declared【2013界内蒙古巴市一中一模】完形填空(共20小.:每小1.5分.满分30分)阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B. C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I grew up poor living with six brothers, my father and a wonderful mother. We had 36
24、 money and few worldly goods, but plenty of love and attention. I was 37 and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, they could 38 afford a dream.My dream was to be a 39 . When I was sixteen, I could crush a baseball, throw a ninety mile per hour fastball. I was also 40 : my hi
25、gh school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who 41 me the difference between having a dream and showing strong belief. One particular 42 with him changed my life forever.It was a summer and a friend recommended me for a summer 43 . This meant a chance for my first income cash for a new bike and new clothes, a
26、nd the 44 of savings for a house for my mother. The opportunity was attracting, and I wanted to 45 at it.Then I realized I would have to 46 summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldnt be playing. I was 47 about this.When I told Coach Jarvis
27、, he was as 48 as I expected him to be. “You have your whole life to work,” he said. “Your 49 days are limited. You cant afford to waste them.”I stood before him with my head 50 , trying to think of how to explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth 5
28、1 his disappointment in me.“How much are you going to make at this job?” he demanded.“$ 3.25 an hour,” I replied.“Well, is $ 3.25 an hour the price of a 52 ?” he asked.That 53 laid bare for me the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal. I devoted myself to 54 that summer, a
29、nd within the year I was offered a $ 20,000 contract. I signed with the Denver Broncos in 1984 for $ 1.7 million, and bought my mother the 55 of my dreams.36Asome Blittle Cno Dmuch37AhappyBlovelyCAngry Dnoisy38Aonly Bever Cstill Dalmost39AteacherBcoach Cdoctor Dsportsman40Alucky BsatisfiedChopeful D
30、surprised41AtaughtBasked Ctold Dtrained42AmatchBStory Cmoment Dincident43Ajob Bcamp Choliday Dcourse44Acause BstartCneed Damount45Astand Bcall Clook Djump46Atake outBcut offCput on Dgive up47AexcitedBcuriousCanxious Ddisappointed48Amad BpuzzledCregretful Ddiscouraged49AworkingBplayingClearning Dshin
31、ing50AshakingBhangingCholding Dnodding51AfeelingBsufferingCfacing Dexpressing52AdreamBgame Cchance Dlife53Aoffer BpriceCquestion Dorder54Astudy BsportsChomework Dbusiness55AclothesBbike Chouse Dgoods【参考答案】3655、BACDA ADABD DCABB CACBCPeriod II【学习目标】1. Grammar 2. Function 【学习重点和难点】Grammar Subjunctive
32、(1) 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用【学习策略指导】借助多媒体引导学生自主学习，合作探究【预习自学】预习课本74-76页，并完成相关练习【教学环节设计】Step 1. Grammar 一、复习关于if引导的虚拟语气,(尤其是与过去事实相反的情况.)wish引导的宾语从句.二、虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用虚拟语气是英语中特有的语法结构，表示说话人的主观愿望、假设和建议，它可用于名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句等。本模块我们一起学习虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用。（一） 虚拟语气用于宾语从句(1). 表示“要求、建议、命令”等意的动词后面，用虚拟语气“(should) + 动词原形”。在以下动词后的宾
33、语从句中, 用虚拟语气。 1)建议：suggest, advise, propose 2)命令：order, command 3)要求：demand, request, require, desire ask 4)坚持做：insist + that sb. (should) do基本用法：suggest doing order / command sb. to do demand to do (不能接sb.) request / require sb. to do insist on doingHe insisted that she (should) be X-rayed but she i
34、nsisted that he was wrong. 坚持做， 坚持认为The doctor suggested that the patient(should) give up smoking at once.He proposed that we should go for a walk.She desires that you should see her at once./ he required that everyone(should) attend the meeting Our teacher suggested that we should buy an English di
35、ctionary./the class meeting (sho) be put off特别提醒：当suggest表示“表明、暗示”时，insist表示“坚持认为”时，宾语从句用陈述语气。The look on his face suggested that he was satisfied with what I had done.I insist that he is right.(2)这种句型还可以用it来引导,形成主语从句结构.It is demanded that I should lie in bed for two days.It is suggested that the wo
36、rk should be finished this week.(二)虚拟语气用于由表示”命令,建议,要求,劝告”等意义的动词派生出来的表示” 命令,建议,要求,劝告,观点”等意义的名(suggestion, proposal, order, request, advice, suggestion, requirement)的表语从句以及同位语从句中,谓语动词用”should+ 动词原形” should常省略His proposal was that they should leave for Beijing by plane/we (should) get rid of the bad ha
37、bitsMy idea is that we should go shopping in the evening./ He gave an order that we go home at once.(三)在”it is +形容词(抽象名词) +主语从句” 结构中,主语从句中的谓语动词常用”should+动词原形”,should可以省略,这部分形容词(抽象名词) 主要有: important necessary impossible strange natural funny surprising pity遗憾,wonder奇迹, shame可耻It is necessary that we
38、should send for a doctor at once./ we (should) clean the room every day. It is strange that he should say so./It is no wonder that John should win the game.It is natural that such a hardworking student (should) pass the examIt is a pity that he should miss such a golden opportunity./you should be so
39、 careless.三、would rather “宁愿”后接从句,可用虚拟语气用过去式表示现在或将来的情况。/用过去完成时表示过去做的事I would rather sb. did (现在或将来) I would rather sb. had done (过去)如:I would rather you stayed here tomorrow./ I would rather we had a rest now.I would rather you came on Sunday./I would rather you hadnt been there.I would rather he ha
40、d come yesterday. /I would rather you had done the work before. 特别提醒：would rather后面可以直接跟动词原形I would rather have a rest at home than go swimming.2) as if/though引导的表语从句或方式状语从句(用法同wish)He looks as if/though he were an artist.3)if only引导的感叹句中. If only I were a bird.四. It is/was (high/about) time that .
41、“该是做某事的时候”， 后面用虚拟形式It is (high) time that + did/should+动原（现在/将来should不能省略.用来提建议It was (high) time that + had done (过去）It is high time that you caught the bus now /It is high we began to discuss this problem /It is about time that children went to school.It was high time that you had caught the bus j
42、ust now.Step 2. FunctionRemember to do sth./ doing sth./that forget doing/ to do sth.【检测反馈】单项选择1. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. would not have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. wer
43、e to fall 2. What would have happened _ , as far as the riverbank?A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther3. I didnt see Mr. White at the meeting. If he _, he would have given a lecture.A. has comeB. did come C. came D. had come4. If it
44、_ for the heavy rain, we _ the Mount Songshan yesterday.A. were not; could have climbed B. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbed D. had not been; could climb5. _ in your position, I _ take the job.A. I were; mustB. I were; would C. Were I; I must D. Were I; would6. John was busy l
45、ast week; otherwise he _ to attend the meeting.A. would come B. came C. should come D. would have come7. -Where _?- I got stuck in the heavy traffic; or I _ here earlier.A. did you go; had arrivedB. are you; wasC. have you been; would have beenD. Were you; would come 8. - If the traffic had not been
46、 so heavy, I could have been back by 6 oclock.-What a pity! Tina _ here to see you.A. isB. was C. would beD. has been9. Had you listened to the doctor, you _ all right now.A. areB. would beC. wereD. would have been10. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that the young man _ badly injured and th
47、at he _ at once. A. was; be operated on B. was; would be operated onC. should be; must be operated onD. be; had to be operated on11. Recently quite a lot of experts _ that another law on wildlife protection as soon as possible. A. suggested; must be passed B. have suggested; be passedC. were suggest
48、ing; was passedD. suggested; being passed12. - What time is it by your watch? - Its ten oclock. Its time that we _ back home.A. goB. wentC. will goD. would go13. Janes pale face suggests that she _ ill, and her parents suggest that she _ a medical examination.A. be; should have B. is; have C. should
49、 be; have D. is; has14. It is essential that these application forms _ back as early as possible.A. must be sent B. will be sent C. are sent D. be sent15. The officer gave me the order that soldiers _ to go out at night.A. shouldnt allow B. be not allowed C. not be allowed D. must be allowed16. - Do
50、 you feel like walking there or taking a bus?- Id like to walk there. But since there isnt much time left, Id rather you _ a taxi. A. hireB. hiredC. had hired D. will hire17. It seems as if the sun _ round the earth since it rises in the east and sets in the west. A. circles B. is circling C. were c
51、ircling D. has been circling18. It is required in the regulations that you _ other people the password of your e-mail account.A. not tell B. dont tell C. wouldnt tell D. hadnt tell19. In this country, it is required that anyone who_ recently come her _ to pass this kind of test.A. has; hasB. has; ha
52、dC. have; haveD. has; have20. You should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again.A. whenB. whereC. thenD. there21. He _ to escape from the prison, but he couldnt find anybody to help him.A. succeededB. attemptedC. advisedD. offered22. The show is _ being a failure; it was a great su
53、ccess.A. far fromB. so farC. but forD. as far as23. What do you suggest _ to the front?A. was sentB. is sentC. be sentD. has been sent24. Mum is coming. What present _ for your birthday?A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she got25. Im t
54、oo busy _ my life now _ about the future.A. enjoying; worryingB. to enjoy; worried C. enjoying; to worryD. to enjoy; to worry1-5 ACDCD 6-10 DCBBA 11-15 BBBDC 16-20 BCADB 21-25 BACCC【学后反思】阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）As you grow older, youll be faced with some ch
55、allenging decisionslike whether to cut class or try cigarettes. Making decisions on your own is hard enough, but when other people get involved and try to pressure you one way or another it can be even harder. People who are your age, like your classmates, are called peers. When they try to influenc
56、e how you act, to get you to do something, its called peer pressure.Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system. Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book, and now ev
57、eryones reading it. These are examples of how peers positively influence each other.Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them; your soccer friend might try to convince you to be mean to another player and neve
58、r pass him the ball.It is tough to be the only one who says “no” to peer pressure, but you can do it. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do.Youve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to “choose your friends wi
59、sely.” Peer pressure is a big reason why they say this. If you choose friends who dont cut class, smoke cigarettes, or lie to their parents, then you probably wont do these things either, even if other kids do. If you continue to face peer pressure and youre finding it difficult to handle, talk to s
60、omeone you trust. Dont feel guilty if youve made a mistake or two.41. For whom is the passage most probably written?A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Doctors.42. In the last three paragraphs, the author mainly_.A. explains why friendship is so importantB. gives advice on how to deal with peer
61、 pressureC. discusses how peers influence usD. shows how to make more good friends43. Which of following may help handle peer pressure?A. Spending more time with classmates.B. Taking up more relaxing hobbies.C. Choosing friends with no bad habits.D. Helping others who are in trouble.44. What is the topic of the passage?A. Friendship. B. Making decisions C. Self-confidence D. Peer pressure【参考答案】4144. ABCD