1、课后分层集训 必修1Unit 2Heroes (B卷).阅读理解(2017陕西教学质量检测)Cheerleading(拉拉队) dates back to the late 19th century，when crowds began to chant and yell to encourage their teams.Credit for the first organized cheer was given to a University of Minnesota student named Johnny Campbell，who got the students to shout “Ra
2、h，rah，rah！Skuumar，Hoorah！Hoorah！Varsity！Varsity！Varsity，Minnesota！”for their football team in the 1898 season.Soon after，a yellleader group of six male students was organized，a practice that became popular at numerous other universities.For the first few decades of its history cheerleading was an al
3、lmale activity，but by the 1920s，women began to take part in the activity as well.Nowadays more than 90% of Americas cheerleading participants are female.In 1948，Lawrence Herkimer，a former Southern Methodist University cheerleader formed the National Cheerleaders Association(NCA)Herkimer is credited
4、with creating many of cheerleadings fundamental moves.Cheerleading remained in its supporting role until the 1980s，when cheerleading competitions，organized by the National Cheerleaders Association and other groups，started to grow in popularity.For the first time，teams got off the sidelines and took
5、the centre stage，competing with teams from all over the US.Today cheerleaders can be found at almost any kind of sporting event，including the Olympics and the Cricket World Cup.The sport has spread from the US.to many other countries，like Mexico.【语篇解读】本文是说明文， 简单介绍了拉拉队的发展历史。1Which of the following is
6、 TRUE to the first organized cheer?AIt started in the early 19th century.BIt made crowds around the school chant and yell to encourage their teams.CIt had the students shout certain words for their football team.DIt got a group of six male students to shout for their football team.C细节理解题。第一段第二句提到， 第
7、一次有组织的加油要归功于明尼苏达大学的学生强尼坎贝尔， 在1898年赛季他让学生(而非学校周围的人或者六个男学生) 喊口号为他们的足球队助威， 故C项正确， B、D两项错误。此外， 再结合第一段的首句可知， 拉拉队开始于19世纪晚期， 而第一次有组织的加油助威开始于1898年赛季， 即19世纪晚期， 故A项错误。2At the early years of the cheerleading history_took part in the activity.Aonly menBonly girlsCboth males and femalesDboth youths and adultsA细节
8、理解题。第二段第一句提到， 在拉拉队出现的早期， 拉拉队的活动全是男性参加， 而到了20世纪20年代才有了女性参加。3After the 1980s，teams of cheerleading _Aplayed their part on the sidelinesBcould play their part on the centre stageCstayed the same as they were beforeDwere completely different from what they were beforeB细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知， 20世纪80年代之后， 拉拉队离开
9、场外区域， 进入了场区的中心位置， 并且和来自全美的其他队伍竞争比赛。故B项正确。4The best title for this passage may be “_”APeople who started cheerleadingBHow cheerleading was startedCWhat cheerleading meansDA brief history of cheerleadingD标题归纳题。通读全文可知， 文章主要讲述了拉拉队的发展历史。故D项作文章标题最佳。.阅读七选五(2017昆明检测)Living with strangers，or even friends，can
10、 be challenging，especially if its your first time to live away from your home.Ive gathered some tips for getting along with your new roommates that，I hope，will be useful to you.1_Do whatever you want in your own room or your side of the room，but stay out of your roomies space and any shared space.Do
11、nt ever read your roomies journals.Be respectful and the house will be nice and calm.Dont care about unimportant things.People have to make compromises when they live together.2._ Does it really matter that someones cup wasnt cleaned or that the computer was left on all night？If it doesnt bother you
12、 a lot，then just let it go.Deal with real problems when they arise.3._，you should talk about them right away.Talking about problems means that you figure out what the problem is，what the resolution you are seeking and what you are willing to compromise about.Solve problems instead of fighting about
13、them.Be considerate in little ways.Before you take a shower，ask the roomies if they need to use the bathroom so that they arent waiting while youre in there.4._Do little considerate things for one another and youll like each other more.Take your responsibilities.5._，such as taking out the trash，clea
14、ning the bathroom and emptying the fridge of rotting food.AIf real issues do come upBRespect everyones spaceCNo matter what you want to doDLearn to let the little things goEOffer an umbrella to a roomie on a rainy dayFTake your time choosing the right roommatesGMake sure you do your fair share of th
15、e housework【语篇解读】和陌生人相处是一个挑战，本文就如何和陌生的室友相处给出了一些建议。1B根据空处位置可知，空处是该段的主题句。根据空处下一句可知，本段主要建议尊重室友的隐私和个人空间，故B项符合文意。2D根据该段第一句“Dont care about unimportant things”和空后的“Does it really matter.”可知，该段建议不要介意小事情，与D项的观点相同，故D项符合文意。3A空前一句说当真正的问题出现时，解决它们，空后建议要立即讨论出现的问题；据此可以判断，空处表示“如果出现真正的问题”，故A项正确。4E根据该段第一句可知，该段主要建议在细节
16、上要体贴室友。E项意为“在雨天给室友提供雨伞”，这是在细节上体现体贴的事例，故E项正确。5G空处下文列举的打扫卫生间、倒垃圾和清空冰箱里腐烂的食物都是日常的家务，这与G项中的“housework”呼应，表示公平分担家务，故G项正确。.语法填空(2017石家庄高中毕业班模拟)Dogs are 1._ very popular pet.Most of them just live with their families.But some dogs have very special jobs 2._ (do)A group of dogs 3._ (know) as “Therapy Dogs”T
17、hese dogs are family pets with special training，4._ allows them to go into public buildings and comfort people 5._ need.The dogs are trained to be calm and quiet.Loud noises and unfamiliar places dont frighten them.They enjoy spending time with people.Some therapy dogs go into places，such as hospita
18、ls and nursing homes.When the dogs visit the patients，the patients are cheered up.They have fun 6._ (pet) the dogs and look forward to their visits.The dogs help to brighten their day.Therapy dogs can improve peoples health as well.Studies show that when people pet animals，their blood 7._ (press) an
19、d heart rates go down.They are calmer and 8._ (they) mood improves.Other therapy dogs work in schools and libraries.They serve as warm and caring 9._ (friend) to children，but they also do 10._ (much)In one town in California，therapy dogs have become childrens reading buddies.The dogs make a great au
20、dience.The children look forward to reading to the dogs，and the dogs love the attention.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有着特殊用途的狗治疗犬。它们能给病人带来心理上的安慰，能成为孩子的朋友。1a考查冠词。依据本句中的“very popular pet”可知，此处应用不定冠词，表示泛指。2to do考查固定用法。本句中应用不定式作后置定语，have sth. to do表示“要做某事”。3are known考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，本句话缺少谓语动词，“a group of名词复数”作
21、主语时，谓语动词用复数，dogs与know是动宾关系，此处描述的是一般情况，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。4which考查定语从句。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为“special training”。5in考查介词。由句意可知，这些治疗犬可以到公共场所安抚那些需要帮助的人。in need表示“在困难时，在危难之中”，为固定搭配。6petting考查非谓语动词。have fun (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有乐趣”。7pressure考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词，blood pressure表示“血压”。8their考查代词。修饰名词mood要用形容词性物主代词，故用
22、their。9friends考查名词的数。根据句子的主语They可知，此处用名词复数。10more考查比较级。句中的but暗示这些狗对孩子来讲不仅仅是朋友，它们会做得更多。 【导学号：34802202】.短文改错(2017石家庄高中毕业班模拟)Dear Li Lei，Ive received your letter and I deep understand how you feel now.However，dont feel disappointing or even doubt yourself as you are not the only one who find it difficu
23、lt to write well.I suppose the following suggestion might be of very helpful to you.To begin with，its important remember some sentence structures，which can enriched your vocabulary and expressions.Additionally，reading English articles and recite the good ones.Finally，keep in mind what there are many
24、 things that cant be learnt immediately，but never be frustrated when you fail in one or two exams.Just as the saying goes，“Practice makes perfect.”【答案】Dear Li Lei，Ive received your letter and I understand how you feel now.However，dont feel or even doubt yourself as you are not the only one who it di
25、fficult to write well.I suppose the following might be very helpful to you.To begin with，its important remember some sentence structures，which can your vocabulary and expressions.Additionally， English articles and recite the good ones.Finally，keep in mind there are many things that cant be learnt immediately， never be frustrated when you fail in one or two exams.Just as the saying goes，“Practice makes perfect.”