1、衡阳市珠晖区2017高考英语一轮完形填空阅读类九月练习含答案完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。The talk-show host, Oprah Winfrey, had a dream to build a school. She wanted it to help 1 who 2 never have a chance to go to school or a chance to be led. On Monday, February 26 ABC-TV will 3 Building a Dream. The Oprah Winfrey
2、 Leadership Academy, a primetime special about the 4 of Winfreys school for girls outside Johannesburg, South Africa.“My goal is to provide opportunities for girls to continue to 5 into the future,” said Winfrey. “Not 6 now, but 100 years from now. In the United States, all children are 7 to attend
3、school. In South Africa , 8 , many kids from 9 communities dont get a chance to go to school. One of the goals of the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy is 10 special girls with an education, so they can be their best. Winfrey hopes that the school will become a 11 for other schools.Building a Dream g
4、ives viewers a 12 into how Winfreys dream became a reality, including the process that Winfrey and her staff went 13 to choose the 152 girls who make 14 the first class at the school. Winfrey personally 15 more than 200 girls. “ I was looking for girls with a special quality I call having it, she sa
5、id.Winfrey has devoted $40 million of her own money and five years to the creation. From overseeing（监督）， 16 on 52 acres of land to selecting the students, she has been involved in 17 every step.The program builds up to the opening of the school. Many of Winfreys friends were there to 18 the big day,
6、 including retired actor and film director Sindny Poitier, singer and actress Mariah Carey and Oprahs “greatest living hero”-former South African president Nelson Mandela, who became President of a new democratic South Africa in 1994 after 19 decades in prison for his political 20 . Dont miss Buildi
7、ng a Dream: The Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy on Monday, February 26 on ABC.1. A. people B. kids C. boys D. girls2. A. might B. should C. must D. can 3. A. show B. air C. display D. send4. A. closing B. building C. opening D. developing 5. A. flash B. shine C. rush D. step6. A. nearly B. right C.
8、 perfectly D. possibly7. A. required B. advised C. forbidden D. motivated8. A. therefore B. consequently C. similarly D. however9. A. disabled B. deserted C. disadvantaged D. isolated10. A. provide B. provides C. provided D. to provide 11. A. model B. opportunity C. delight D. wonder12. A. glance B.
9、 glare C. glimpse D. stare13. A. through B. around C. over D. after14. A. into B. up C. of D. from15. A. examined B. asked C. read D. interviewed16. A. situation B. construction C. condition D. investigation17. A. eventually B. gradually C. simply D. virtually18. A. celebrate B. congratulate C. hono
10、r D. mark19. A. spending B. living C. wasting D. costing20. A. career B. belief C. leadership D. stage 1.答案为D。语境中考查名词。根据下文可知Winfrey帮助的对象为女孩。2.答案为A。语境中考查情态动词的辨析。might 在这表示推测。3.答案为B。语境中考查动词辨析。ABC-TV 将播出Building a Dream 这个节目。4.答案为C。语境中考查名词。根据下文可知Winfrey是正在开办一所学校。5.答案为B。考查动词。Winfrey创办学校的目的是让这些女孩可以在将来很出色
11、。6.答案为B。语境中考查副词辨析。与后面的 “but 100 years from now”对应。7.答案为A。考查动词辨析。根据常识来推理，在美国，所有孩子被要求去上学。8.答案为D。语境中用副词考查逻辑关系。然而，在南非很多小孩没有机会上学。9.答案为C。考查形容词。来自贫困社区的孩子无法上学。10.答案为D。考查语法。用不定式做表语。11.答案为A。考查名词。Winfrey想用这所学校为其他学校作出榜样。12.答案为C。考查名词。glimpse:瞥见。这个节目使人们对于Winfrey是如何让梦想成真的有所了解。13.答案为A。考察动词短语。go through:经历。14.答案为B。考
12、查动词短语的搭配。Winfrey挑选了152个女孩组成了第一个班。15.答案为D。考查动词的用法。Winfrey亲自面试了200个女孩。16.答案为B。考察名词。Winfrey参与了几乎每一个步骤，从监督，建设到挑选学生。17.答案为D。语境中考查副词的辨析。见51题。18.答案为A。语境中考查动词辨析。Winfrey的许多朋友来庆祝学校的成立。19.答案为A。考查动词。Mandela为了自己的政治信仰在牢里度过了几十年。20.答案为B。考查名词。见54题。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。After spending 13 years raising th
13、ree boys, Stephanie Connolly wanted to get back into the workforce, but she was worried that her computer skills were obsolete. Not only was the long employment break a concern, but she had never used Microsoft Office programs. Her last employer had only used WordPerfect.A year later, Connolly is so
14、 skilled in Word, Excel, and PowerPoint that she is helping others, and has just completed a fixed amount of work as a teaching assistant in a computer class. Shes also on the job hunt, armed with a new resume (简历), interview skills, and the latest knowledge of how to conduct Internet job searches,
15、fill out Webbased applications, and upload resumes.“I can walk through the doors of the company and feel very confident. The course instructors have given that to me，” said Connolly, who owed her development to classes offered by the Harvard Allston Workforce Development Collaboration (HAWDC).The co
16、llaboration is part of a series of programs, and neighborhood improvements that began with an agreement reached between Harvard University and the city of Boston five years ago.The agreement grew out of discussions between the University and the city over the construction of Harvards science Complex
17、 in Allston. Although the construction paused in 2009, the implementation (实施) of the nonconstructionrelated aspects of the agreement has continued.What has meant to the neighbors is the opening of the Harvard Allston Education Portal, a communitycentered education facility that serves as Harvards f
18、ront door to the neighborhood and access to certain University programs and facilities. Information about the agreements benefits to the community, as well as about Harvards deep ties with Cambridge and Boston, is available on the new communityoriented Public Affairs website.1.The underlined word “o
19、bsolete” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”.A.out of reach B.out of dateC.out of order D.out of danger2.Which of the following words can best describe Connollys attitude to the HAWDC?A.Critical. B.Grateful.C. Indifferent. D.Neutral.3.According to the passage, Harvard Allston Education Portal _.A.bene
20、fits people living in BostonB.raises money from the local peopleC.is merely accessible to college studentsD.makes people concerned about the environment4.In which part of Harvard Universitys website can we find this passage?A.Multimedia. B.Harvard Science.C.Arts & Culture. D.Campus & Community.1解析：选
21、B词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“she had never used Microsoft Office programs. Her last employer had only used WordPerfect.”可知，她担心她的计算机技能“过时”了。2解析：选B态度观点题。根据第三段中的“I can walk through the doors of the company and feel very confident. The course instructors have given that to me”可知，Connolly因为学习了该项目的课程，变得很自信，可推断她对这一协作项目心
22、存感激。3解析：选A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“the Harvard Allston Education Portal, a communitycentered education facility that serves as Harvards front door to the neighborhood”可知，该项目使波士顿当地人受益。4解析：选D文章出处题。根据最后一段中的“a communitycentered education facility that serves as Harvards front door to the neighborhood”可知，本文最可能出现在哈
23、佛大学网站中与社区有关的板块里。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 【2013界内蒙古巴市一中一模】AMichael Fish may soon be replaced as a weather forecaster by something truly fishier-the shark(鲨鱼).Research by a British biology student suggests that sharks could be used to predict storms. Lauren Smith, 24, is close to completing
24、 her study on sharks ability to sense pressure.If her studies prove the theory, scientists may be able to monitor the behaviour of sharks to predict bad weather.Miss Smith had previously studied the behaviour of lemon sharks in the Bahamas.She then used their close relatives, lesser spotted dogfish,
25、 for further research at Aberdeen University.Her work-thought to be the first of its kind to test the pressure theory - resulted from the observation that juvenile blacktip sharks off Florida moved into deeper water ahead of a violent storm in 2001.Miss Smith said: “Ive always been crazy about trave
26、ling and diving and this led me to an interest in sharks.”“I was delighted to have been able to research in the area for my degree. I know theres so much more we need to understand - but it certainly opens the way to more research.”It has been discovered that a shark senses pressure using hair cells
27、 in its balance system.At the Bimini Shark Lab in the Bahamas, Miss Smith fixed hi-tech sensors to sharks to record pressure and temperature, while also tracking them using GPS (Global Positioning System) technology.In Aberdeen, she was able to study the effects of tidal(潮汐的) and temperature changes
28、 on dogfish-none of which were harmed. She also used a special lab which can mimic(模拟) oceanic pressure changes caused by weather fronts.She is due to complete her study and graduate later this year. She says she will be looking for a job which will give her the chance to enrich her experience of sh
29、ark research.56. The passage is most probably taken from _.A. a short-story collection B. a popular science magazineC. a research paper D. a personal diary57. What do we learn from the first four paragraph of the passage?A. Sharks may be used to predict bad weather.B. Sharks behaviour can be control
30、led.C. Michael Fish is not qualified for his job.D. Lauren Smith will become a weather forecaster.58. Lauren Smith conducted her research by _. A. removing hair cells from a sharks balance system B. measuring the air pressure of weather fronts C. recording sharks body temperature D. monitoring shark
31、s reaction to weather changes59. What is the passage mainly about? A. A popular way of forecasting weather. B. A new research effort in predicting storms. C. Biologists interest in the secrets of sharks. D. Lauren Smiths devotion to scientific research.【参考答案】5659、BADB 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最
32、佳选项。【2013界内蒙古巴市一中一模】Babysitter Wanted I am seeking a babysitter for my 6-month-old son. A few hours on Saturdays and Sundays to help me and then other times as needed. He or she should be over 18, responsible, loving, warm, and have some experience in caring for babies. This position also suits a co
33、llege student with experience looking for a part-time job. The pay is $10 an hour. If this sounds like a good job to you, please reply to rebecharvor call 800-4964. Office Manager Wanted Our company is looking for a full-time experienced manager to run the business. Strong skills in organisation and
34、 business management are required for this position. The office manager will be responsible for keeping financial (金融的) records, so he or she should be familiar with computers. Please reply to jimor call 800-6978 to apply.Waiter/ Waitress Wanted A restaurant is looking for an experienced waiter / wa
35、itress. Knowledge of wines and experience in dining are necessary. Must work well under pressure and understand the basics of fine dining and customer service. If youre interested, please contact us at job-tkupe-1329358152craigslist.orgto apply. This is a part-time job. Office Cleaner Wanted Looking
36、 for a Part-time job? A position in the Mississauga area needs an office cleaner! Part-time 4 hours a day from 10:00 am - 2:00 pm. Duties include:Cleaning the washrooms Cleaning the furniture Sweeping the floors Other general cleaning Some experience is necessary. Pay:$15 per hour Replyto:job-p3b7u-
37、1365632206craigslist.orgor call 800-8197.60. Which of the following position is a full-time job? A. Babysitter. B. Office manager. C. Waiter / waitress. D. Office cleaner.61. If a college girl with some experience caring for children wants to apply for a job, where should she send an email?A. job-p3
38、b7u-1365632206craigslist.orgB. job-tkupe-1329358152craigslist.orgC. jimD. rebecharv62. What can we learn from the passage? A. The office cleaner has to work three hours each day.B. One can apply for a waiter or waitress by telephone.C. A babysitter earns $5 more than an office cleaner per hour. D. Experience is necessary for all these four jobs. 63. Which of the following is necessary for a waiter / waitress? A. Being familiar with computers. B. Having knowledge of wines.C. Knowing more about menus. D. Working well with others.【参考答案】BDDB