1、重庆南开中学高2022级高三第一次质量检测英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、
2、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASesame prawn toast is an all-time favorite part of a Chinese takeaway but have you ever tried making your own? Not only does it make for a satisfying small snack, but its also a great way to use up the leftover bread thats been sitting in your bread bin.Prawn toast is a
3、Hongkongese-Cantonese dim sum dish and is an example of an early form of fusion cuisine, combining prawn pastea staple of Hong Kong cuisine-and toast, which originates from the West. Dont forget soy sauce or sweet chilli sauce for dipping.Method:1. Place the prawns, garlic, ginger, egg white, sugar
4、and soy in a food processor and make a paste. Stir in the spring onion. Remove it into a bowl. Cover and put in the refrigerator for at least 30 minutes.2. Lightly brush one side of each slice of bread with sesame oil. Spread the prawn mixture on top. Brush the beaten egg carefully over the top and
5、sides and sprinkle with sesame seeds so they stick to the prawn mixture. 3. Heat an inch of vegetable oil in a deep frying pan until hot, and cook each piece of bread its easier to cook one at a time. Firstly, cook the non-spread-side down for 1 minute, then carefully turn over and cook for 1-2 mins
6、 on the prawn side or until the sesame seeds are golden and the prawn paste is cooked through. 4. Cut each piece into four triangles and enjoy!1. What do you know about prawn toast?A. It used to be a kind of takeaway food.B. It can only be made from leftover bread.C. It is a Hongkongese-Cantonese di
7、m sum dish.D. It is a staple food which originates from the West.2. How should the prawns be prepared before cooking?A. It should be made into a paste.B. It should be stirred with breadC. It should be shaped like a bowlD. It should be frozen for 20 minutes.3. Which part of a magazine does the passag
8、e probably come from?A. Health Tips.B. World Kitchen.C. Local Travel.D. Cultural Highlights.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了制作芝麻虾吐司的步骤和方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Prawn toast is a Hongkongese-Cantonese dim sum dish and is an example of an early form of fusion cuisine, combining prawn pastea stapl
9、e of Hong Kong cuisine-and toast, which originates from the West.(虾吐司是一种港式粤菜点心，是早期融合菜肴的一个例子，它结合了香港菜的主食大虾酱和源自西方的吐司)”可知，虾吐司是一种港式粤菜点心。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“1. Place the prawns, garlic, ginger, egg white, sugar and soy in a food processor and make a paste.(1. 将虾、蒜、姜、蛋白、糖和酱油放入食品加工机中，做成糊)”可知，大虾在烹饪前应该把它做成
10、糊状。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Sesame prawn toast is an all-time favorite part of a Chinese takeaway but have you ever tried making your own? Not only does it make for a satisfying small snack, but its also a great way to use up the leftover bread thats been sitting in your bread bin.(芝麻虾吐司一直是中国外卖中最受欢迎的部分
11、，但你试过自己做吗？这不仅是一种令人满意的小零食，也是一种很好的方式来消耗掉你面包箱里剩下的面包)”结合文章主要介绍了制作芝麻虾吐司的步骤和方法。可推知，这篇文章可能来自杂志的“世界厨房”版面。故选B。BI was excited about having a third child, but worried about the first year. A friend of mine whos a filmmaker said, Why dont you just photograph the whole thing? So I had one holder for the camera o
12、ver the changing table and another where I nursed. I wasnt sure that anything would ever come out of it. I had not even looked at the photographs until a couple of months ago. They just seemed so quotidian that I couldnt imagine that they would be interesting at all. Time can turn photographs into m
13、etaphor or allow them to become a symbol instead of a documentary picture. At the particular moment of having a newborn, mothers needs are on the minds of the country. However, motherload is about what mothers dont show： the emotions and psychological states that weve all been socialized to bury. It
14、s not so much about my personal existence as it is about the blurred（模糊的）existence, all that time spent keeping something alive. Having a newborn is a very ugly, untidy time of life. I felt out of the picture. I felt very stressed and very needed, but also very invisible. The images get at that unre
15、al quality of not feeling like a whole person. Im not really in focus, because my brain isnt in focus either.I cant tell you how many times Ive checked an artists biography to see, Oh God, shes so great, but does she have children? Like, are we in the same race? Because its like running with weights
16、 on. But when I look at the pictures, I feel like a survivor.4. The author documented the months following the birth of her third child because_.A. she felt the period very terribleB. she favored her third child mostC. she was encouraged by her friendD. she fell in love with the filmmaker5. What doe
17、s the underlined word quotidian in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Fantastic.B. Ordinary.C. Reliable.D. Familiar.6. What does the author think of motherload?A. Mothers prefer to socialize with others nearby.B. Mothers attempt to uncover their mental states.C. Mothers tend to have their own sense of existence ig
18、nored.D. Mothers enjoy the sweet burden of keeping something alive.7. Why does the author mention a great artist in the last paragraph?A. Because she wants to show how weak she is.B. Because she finds it good to have no children.C Because she loves reading the artists biography.D. Because she feels
19、it hard to shoulder the motherload.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者记录了自己从有了第三个孩子后在朋友的鼓励下拍摄下一切的经历和感受。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“A friend of mine whos a filmmaker said, Why dont you just photograph the whole thing?”(我的一个做电影的朋友说：“你为什么不把整件事都拍下来呢？”)可知，作者记录了她第三个孩子出生后的几个月，因为她受到了朋友的鼓励。故选C。5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一
20、段倒第二句中的“I couldnt imagine that they would be interesting at all”(我无法想象他们会很有趣)可知，此处是指它们很寻常，看不出来如何有趣，所以quotidian意为“寻常的”。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“However, motherload is about what mothers dont show: the emotions and psychological states that weve all been socialized to bury”(然而，“母亲负荷”指的是母亲没有表现出来的东西：我们都
21、被社会化埋葬了的情绪和心理状态)可知，作者认为 “母亲负荷”是指母亲们往往忽视自己的存在感。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Because its like running with weights on. But when I look at the pictures, I feel like a survivor.”(因为这就像负重跑步。但当我看到这些照片时，我觉得自己像个幸存者。)可知，作者在最后一段提到了一位伟大的艺术家是因为她觉得承担母亲的重担很难。故选D。CSummer floods are an annual occurrence for many citi
22、es across China. According to the State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters, in 2012, urban flooding affected 184 cities, while in 2013 the number was 234, and last year it was 125, it said. Now, new measures are being introduced to reduce loss of life and the economic damage caused by flo
23、oding. One of the most effective measures to increase the efficiency of storm drains in cities would be to reduce the storm-water runoff and raise the levels of water filtration（过滤）and conservation in urban areas, experts said. To solve the problem of urban flooding once and for all, the central gov
24、ernment has decided to push forward the Sponge City program, which in part borrows the experiences of low-impact development from the United States and Canada in recent years.The program will allow at least 60 percent of rainwater to soak into the ground, rather than being discharged into rivers. Th
25、e level of filtration could be further raised in some areas with low levels of rainfall to increase the use of rainwater. The project includes the development of residential communities with storage ponds, filtration pools and wetlands, plus roads and squares built with materials that will allow sto
26、rm water to soak into the ground more effectively, according to the guideline. It would require a major shift in ideas about urban construction. Rainwater should be regarded as a resource, rather than a burden to be dealt with. Concepts of urban construction should shift from the destruction of the
27、ecosystem to its renewal, Chen Zhenggao, Minister of Housing and Urban-rural Development, told a work conference in May. If the urban runoff cannot be effectively filtered into the ground, the floods that follow will cause the direct loss of life and property, he said. He also believes low-impact de
28、velopment represents the future of the countrys urbanization drive. It（the dealing with storm water）is an issue of public security. Thus it should be a compulsory requirement when new urban areas are being planned and built, he said.8. The purpose to build a Sponge City is to_.A. reduce the storm-wa
29、ter runoff in urban areasB. raise the levels of water filtration and conservationC. address the problem of urban flooding permanentlyD. achieve low-impact development with borrowed experiences9. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. At most 60% of rainwater is to soak into the ground.B. The level of
30、 filtration could be increased in areas with more rainfall.C. Residential communities should be replaced by ponds, pools and wetlandsD. Roads should be built with materials allowing water to soak into the ground10. What can we infer from Chen Zhenggaos remarks?A. Floods take place because of the shi
31、ft of the ecosystemB. Floods will not happen when, urban runoff is filtered into rivers.C. New urban construction concept means replacement of the ecosystem.D. Low-impact urban development is a must to solve the issue of public security.11 What is the passage mainly about?A. Summer floods have alway
32、s been an issue for citiesB. Sponge City program is set to soak up urban floodwater.C. Rainwater should be regarded as a resource rather than a burden.D. Low-impact development can change the situation of urban ecosystem【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述夏季洪水是中国许多城市每年都会发生的事，国家推进“海绵城市”计划来
33、解决城市洪涝问题【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “To solve the problem of urban flooding once and for all, the central government has decided to push forward the Sponge City program, which in part borrows the experiences of low-impact development from the United States and Canada in recent years. （为了一劳永逸地解决城市洪涝问题，中央政府决定推进
34、“海绵城市”计划，该计划部分借鉴了美国和加拿大近年来低影响发展的经验。）”由此可知推进“海绵城市”计划是为了解决城市洪涝问题，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The project includes the development of residential communities with storage ponds, filtration pools and wetlands, plus roads and squares built with materials that will allow storm water to soak into the ground more
35、 effectively, according to the guideline. （根据指导意见，该项目包括开发带有蓄水池、过滤池和湿地的住宅社区，以及使用材料建造的道路和广场，这些材料将使雨水更有效地渗入地面。）”由此可知，建造道路所用的材料要能使雨水更有效地渗入地面。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“He also believes low-impact development represents the future of the countrys urbanization drive. It（the dealing with storm water）is an iss
36、ue of public security. Thus it should be a compulsory requirement when new urban areas are being planned and built, he said.（他还认为，低影响发展代表着中国城市化进程的未来。“这(处理暴雨)是一个公共安全问题。因此，在规划和建设新的城市地区时，这应该是强制性的要求。”）” 由此可推断，低影响发展政策是解决公共安全问题必须要进行的，故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段 “To solve the problem of urban flooding once and
37、for all, the central government has decided to push forward the Sponge City program, which in part borrows the experiences of low-impact development from the United States and Canada in recent years. （为了一劳永逸地解决城市洪涝问题，中央政府决定推进“海绵城市”计划，该计划部分借鉴了美国和加拿大近年来低影响发展的经验。）”由此可知，文章主要描述国家推进“海绵城市”计划来解决城市洪涝问题，故选B。D
38、People with liver(肝)failure may in future recover by being attached to dialysis(透析)equipment to clean their blood of poisonous substances. The idea is similar to kidney dialysis, when people with kidney failure regularly go to a clinic or hospital to have their blood cleaned. Now, a new technique ha
39、s shown promise in a small clinical trial, where it boosted the recovery process for people with liver failure. Liver failure can be triggered by infections, drug overdoses, or drinking too much alcohol. One of the livers main functions is to remove harmful elements from the blood. In severe liver f
40、ailure, there is a huge build-up of poisons, which can cause damage to other organs and death. Many poisonous substances from food and drink are transported in the blood. Initial attempts to replace the livers function have involved simple forms of dialysis, where the blood is passed through a filte
41、r containing clean albumin(白蛋白).This treatment is on offer in certain hospitals globally, but some trials have failed to show it provides benefit. The problem is that people with liver failure make too little albumin and what they do make doesnt function properly, says Agarwal, a doctor from the Roy
42、al Free Hospital in London. Whatever albumin is being produced is of low quality. So Agarwal and his colleagues developed a different approach, removing the poisonous albumin from the individuals blood and replacing it with an adding of fresh albumin.The technique was tested in 30 people in intensiv
43、e care with severe liver failure caused by an outburst of alcoholic cirrhosis. Half the group had three to five dialysis sessions, while the rest received conventional care. Ten out of the 15 people who got dialysis recovered after 10 days, compared with five out of the 15 who got the conventional c
44、are. The results were presented at the International Liver Congress, which was held virtually at the end of June. The work is at an early stage, but the results are promising. We are really desperate to find something to bridge to transplantation. says Tobias Bottler at the University of Freiburg, G
45、ermany, who wasnt involved in the trial.12. What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 1 refer to?A The small trialB. The new technique.C. The dialysis equipment.D. The poisonous substance13. What can we learn from the passage?A. Traditional care is more effective than dialysis in treating liver
46、failure.B. Dialysis treatment is available in hospitals with its all trials successful.C. Its hard for people with liver failure to make much high-quality albuminD. Many poisonous substances from food and air are transported in the blood.14. Whats the attitude of the author towards liver dialysis?A.
47、 Indifferent.B. Negative.C. PositiveD. Suspicious.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Liver Dialysis Is One Step CloserB. Approaches to Curing Liver CancerC. Attempts to Restore the Livers FunctionD. Liver Dialysis Replaces Transplantation【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种
48、新的能够促进肝功能衰竭患者的康复过程的肝透析技术。简单介绍了它的工作原理，取得的进展以及前景。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段最后一句中的“a new technique has shown promise in a small clinical trial”(一项新技术在小型临床试验中显示出了希望)和“boosted the recovery process for people with liver failure ”(促进了肝功能衰竭患者的康复过程)可知，it是指这项新技术，即这项新技术促进了肝功能衰竭患者的康复过程。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“The pro
49、blem is that people with liver failure make too little albumin and what they do make doesnt function properly”(问题是肝功能衰竭的人产生的白蛋白太少，他们产生的白蛋白不能正常工作)可知，肝功能衰竭的人很难产生高质量的白蛋白。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“The work is at an early stage, but the results are promising”(这项工作还处于早期阶段，但结果很有希望)可推知，作者对肝透析的态度是很积极的。故选C。【
50、15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Now, a new technique has shown promise in a small clinical trial, where it boosted the recovery process for people with liver failure.”(现在，一项新技术在一项小型临床试验中显示出了希望，它促进了肝功能衰竭患者的康复过程。)和第一句 “People with liver（肝）failure may in future recover by being attached to dialysis（透析）equipment
51、to clean their blood of poisonous substances”(肝功能衰竭的患者将来可能会通过依附在透析设备上来清除血液中的有毒物质而康复)可知，文章主要是讲肝透析技术取得了进展。所以选项A “肝透析又进了一步”是最好的标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cuddling and hugging arent for everyone. Some people feel uncomfortable when others touch them, but nea
52、rly 90 percent of participants in the Touch Test reported liking physical affection from their partners. _16_ We are born as cuddlers, and we never really outgrow it.People who got regular cuddles were less likely to get sick when exposed to a cold virus. Snuggles(依偎)can even reduce physical pain, e
53、specially if the person you are touching is someone you feel close to. _17_ The chemical triggered by touch helps reduce the fight-or-flight impulses that stress produces, helping you fall asleep faster. It also aids digestion, making for a more restful sleep. _18_ It can be lying next to each other
54、 in bed, or other types of loving touches. If one way doesnt feel right, try something else. Foot rubs, head rubs, hand-holding, laying your head or someones chest, sitting side by side on the couch with legs touchingall these things countThere are even different types of hugs. For people who arent
55、fully comfortable with physical touch, its important to start slow, both in the quantity and quality of physical contact. Take the time to find out what your hug partner likes, and what your friends and loved ones enjoy. _19_ Dont focus only on snuggling with your partner. Children are natural cuddl
56、ers in view of their strong sense of security and warmth. Appropriate cuddling between parents and kids helps form tight, loving bonds. _20_ Pets are awesome snuggle buddies. Theres a reason why therapy animals existpetting and loving animals can help you feel better. This can be especially importan
57、t for people who dont have a human companion to cuddle with.A. Body language is often harder to fakeB. Cuddlers and snugglers also sleep betterC. Learn to speak their physical love language.D. While doing it, say something loving to increase your affection.E. You can also look beyond humans to meet
58、your cuddling needsF. The instinct to seek out human touch is stronger than most of us realize.G. Not all cuddling is created equal, and there is more than one way to do it.【答案】16. F 17. B 18. G 19. C 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍说人类寻求身体碰触的本能很强烈，拥抱和依偎等身体接触能够带来很多好处，并且介绍了依偎的方式和提供依偎的正确方法，以及能够提供依偎的对象。【16题详解
59、】根据上文“Some people feel uncomfortable when others touch them, but nearly 90 percent of participants in the Touch Test reported liking physical affection from their partners.（一些人在别人触摸他们时会感到不舒服，但近90%的触摸测试参与者表示喜欢他们伴侣的身体接触） ”和后文“We are born as cuddlers, and we never really outgrow it.”(我们生来就是爱抱抱的人，而且我们永远
60、都不会放弃)可知，此处是指人类寻求身体碰触的本能很强烈，所以选项F“寻求人类接触的本能比我们大多数人意识到的要强烈得多。”切合文意。故选F。【17题详解】根据后文“The chemical triggered by touch helps reduce the fight-or-flight impulses that stress produces, helping you fall asleep faster.”(触觉触发的化学物质有助于减少压力产生的挣扎或逃跑冲动，帮助你更快入睡)可知，此处是指拥抱和依偎等身体接触能够帮助睡眠，所以选项B “拥抱者和依偎者也睡得更好”切合文意。故选B。【
61、18题详解】根据后文“It can be lying next to each other in bed, or other types of loving touches. If one way doesnt feel right, try something else.”(它可以是躺在床上，或其他类型的爱的触摸。如果一种方法感觉不对，试试其他方法)可知，此处是讲依偎的方式不止一种，所以选项G “并不是所有的依偎的效果都是一样的，依偎的方式不止一种。”切合文意。故选G。【19题详解】根据前文“Take the time to find out what your hug partner li
62、kes, and what your friends and loved ones enjoy.”(花点时间弄清楚你的拥抱对象喜欢什么，你的朋友和爱人喜欢什么)可知，此处是讲需要弄清对方喜欢的身体接触方式是什么，然后表达爱，所以选项C“学会用肢体语言表达爱意。”切合文意。故选C。【20题详解】根据后文“Pets are awesome snuggle buddies”(宠物是很棒的亲密伙伴)可知，此处是讲能够提供身体接触安慰的并不止有人类，宠物也是很好的选择，所以选项E“你也可以超越人类来满足你的拥抱需求”切合文意。故选E。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分
63、，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。From the moment my husband brought home a box of six chicks from Tractor Supply Company at the start of the pandemic, our nine-year-old, Sophie, hasnt let them out of her sight. She _21_ them Trixie, Bearty, Sweet Pea, Speedie, Captain Flint
64、, and Adrian(we were reading Treasure Island and watching Rocky at the time) and was very _22_ when we wouldnt let them sleep in her bed.Sophie takes at least one chicken everywhere we let her and has done _23_ things with her chicks. One hot day, she wanted to take Captain Flint to the river. I was
65、nt so _24_ about it: Could chickens swim? Sophie _25_ a stick on her swimming ring for Captain Flint to stand on, and the two floated down the creek.Naturally, Sophie _26_ as a chicken for Halloween and convinced us Trixie had to come. The _27_ from neighbors were funny. Wait, is that a real chicken
66、 youre holding? Trixie cooed the whole time.The chickens are teaching us about love as well as loss and grief. _28_ , Captain Flint faced an untimely death after a hawk attack. We had a chicken _29_ , said a few words about what a good chicken she was, and thanked her for the joy she brought to our
67、lives _30_ we buried her.The chickens werent _31_ in the house until one morning after online school when Sophie told me, Theres nothing to feel _32_ about. Since then, weve allowed one inside at a time if Sophie immediately _33_ after the visit. The chickens brought _34_ back to our lives. In a few
68、 short months, they have taught us to _35_ situations we cant change and find joy where we can. I am so grateful.21. A. gaveB. toldC. namedD. showed22. A. guiltyB. upsetC. delightedD. embarrassed23. A. reasonableB. incredibleC. stupidD. common24. A. sureB. gladC. curiousD. anxious25. A. threwB. wave
69、dC. carriedD. balanced26. A. behavedB. functionedC. servedD. dressed27. A. praisesB. experiencesC. reactionsD. stories28. A. SadlyB. LuckilyC. ClearlyD. Frankly29. A. celebrationB. funeralC. collectionD. party30. A. unlessB. becauseC. beforeD. after31. A. cookedB. allowedC. strokedD. chased32. A. di
70、sappointedB. certainC. confusedD. happy33. A. comes backB. cleans upC. goes awayD. gives in34. A. fearB. prideC. joyD. pain35. A. acceptB. controlC. shapeD. maintain【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一家和六只小鸡之间的故事，这些小鸡给作者一
71、家带来了欢乐，并且教会他们接受无法改变的处境，并在可以改变的地方找到快乐。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给它们起名为特里克西、贝蒂、甜豌豆、斯皮迪、弗林特船长和阿德里安（那时我们正在看金银岛和洛奇）。当我们不让他们睡在她的床上时，她非常失落。A. gave给；B. told告诉；C. named命名；D. showed表现。根据“Trixie, Bearty, Sweet Pea, Speedie, Captain Flint, and Adrian”可知，此处是指她给这些小鸡起名。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她给它们起名为特里克西、贝蒂、甜豌豆、斯皮迪、弗林特船
72、长和阿德里安（那时我们正在看金银岛和洛奇）。当我们不让他们睡在她的床上时，她非常失落。A. guilty有罪的；B. upset失落的；C. delighted高兴的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据“hasnt let them out of her sight” (一直没让它们离开她的视线)可知，此处是指如果不让小鸡们在自己床上她会很失落。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们让苏菲去哪，她都会带至少一只鸡去，她对自己的小鸡做了很多不可思议的事情。A. reasonable合理的；B. incredible难以置信的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. common普通的
73、。根据后文“she wanted to take Captain Flint to the river.”苏菲带鸡去河里，可推测她对自己的小鸡做了很多不可思议的事情。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不太确定：鸡会游泳吗？A. sure确定的；B. glad高兴的；C. curious好奇的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据后文“Could chickens swim?”可知作者也不确定鸡会不会游泳。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏菲在她的游泳圈上平衡了一根棍子，让Flint队长站在上面，两个人顺着小溪漂了下去。A. threw扔；B. waved挥动；C. c
74、arried搬运；D. balanced平衡。根据后文“a stick on her swimming ring”可知是在游泳圈上平衡了一根棍子，故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很自然的，苏菲打扮成一只鸡来过万圣节，并说服我们Trixie一定要来。A. behaved行为；B. functioned运行；C. served服务；D. dressed穿衣。根据后文“as a chicken for Halloween”可知指打扮成一只鸡来过万圣节，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居们的反应很有趣。A. praises赞扬；B. experiences经历；C. re
75、actions反应；D. stories故事。根据后文“from neighbors were funny. Wait, is that a real chicken youre holding?”可知是指邻居对此的反应，故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，弗林特船长在一次老鹰袭击后英年早逝。A. Sadly悲哀地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Clearly清晰地；D. Frankly坦率地。根据后文“Captain Flint faced an untimely death after a hawk attack”可知弗林特船长死去了，这是不幸的事情。故选A。【29
76、题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们为鸡举行了葬礼，说了几句她是多么好的鸡，并在埋葬她之前感谢她给我们的生活带来的欢乐。A. celebration庆祝；B. funeral葬礼；C. collection收集；D. party派对。根据后文“we buried her”可知此处指给鸡举行了葬礼，故选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们为鸡举行了葬礼，说了几句她是多么好的鸡，并在埋葬她之前感谢她给我们的生活带来的欢乐。A. unless除非；B. because因为；C. before在之前；D. after在之后。表达对鸡的感谢发生在埋葬鸡之前，应用before。故选C。【31题详
77、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：鸡是不允许进屋的，直到有一天早上上完网校后，苏菲告诉我：“没有什么可高兴的”。A. cooked烹饪；B. allowed允许；C. stroked抚摸；D. chased追赶。根据后文“weve allowed one inside at a time”可知一开始不允许鸡进屋里。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鸡是不允许进屋的，直到有一天早上上完网校后，苏菲告诉我：“没有什么可高兴的”。A. disappointed失望的；B. certain必然的；C. confused困惑的；D. happy快乐的。根据后文作者允许鸡进屋，可推测苏菲说自己不开
78、心，故选D。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那以后，只要苏菲在探视后立即清理干净，我们就允许一只鸡进屋里。A. comes back回来；B. cleans up清理；C. goes away走开；D. gives in屈服。根据后文“after the visit”可知此处指在鸡来过之后，立即清理好屋子，故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些鸡给我们的生活带来了欢乐。A. fear恐惧；B. pride自豪；C. joy快乐；D. pain痛苦。呼应后文“and find joy where we can”指鸡带来了快乐。故选C。35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在短短
79、几个月里，他们教会我们接受无法改变的处境，并在可以改变的地方找到快乐。A. accept接受；B. control控制；C. shape塑造；D. maintain维持。根据后文“situations we cant change”可知接受无法改变的处境，应用accept。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。We are all familiar with songs getting_36_(stick) in our head while we are awake, but it turns out tha
80、t this can happen during sleep as well. A new study investigating the phenomenon_37_(medicate) that earworms invading our brains at night can cause problems getting to sleep and staying asleep. Our brains continue to process music even when none is playing, including apparently while we are asleep,
81、says neuroscientist Michael Scullin from Baylor University. He and his colleagues used_38_(survey) from 199 people, as well as conducting a sleep lab test involving 50 volunteers, to measure_39_ listening to music before bedtime affects sleep. In the survey part of_40_ study, participants who freque
82、ntly listened to music during the day were more likely to report persistent nighttime earworms,_41_ then had a negative effect on sleep quality through the night. _42_(uprising), the instrumental versions of the songs caused about twice_43_ many earworms as the vocal versions. Soullin, suggests_44_(
83、avoid) listening to music right before bed to limit the chance of a_45_(catch) tune taking hold in our minds.【答案】36. stuck 37. indicates 38. surveys 39. whether/if 40. the 41. which 42. Surprisingly 43. as 44. avoiding 45. catchy【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项新研究表明，洗脑音乐在夜间入侵我们的大脑，会导致入睡和保持睡眠问题。介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及研究发现。
84、【36题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们都知道，当我们醒着的时候，歌曲会卡在我们的脑海里，但事实证明，这也会在睡眠中发生。结合句意表示“卡住”短语为get stuck in。故填stuck。【37题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一项针对这一现象的新研究表明，洗脑音乐在夜间入侵我们的大脑，会导致入睡和保持睡眠问题。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为A new study，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填indicates。【38题详解】考查名词的数。句意：他和他的同事对199人进行了调查，并对50名志愿者进行了睡眠实验室测试，以衡量睡前听音乐是否会影响睡眠。survey为可数名词，此处前文没有冠词，表
85、示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填surveys。【39题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他和他的同事对199人进行了调查，并对50名志愿者进行了睡眠实验室测试，以衡量睡前听音乐是否会影响睡眠。引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，表示“是否”应用whether或if。故填whether/if。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：在研究的调查部分中，白天经常听音乐的参与者更有可能出现持续的夜间洗脑音乐，这会对整个晚上的睡眠质量产生负面影响。study此处为特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在研究的调查部分中，白天经常听音乐的参与者更有可能出现持续的夜间洗脑音乐，这会对整个晚上的睡眠
86、质量产生负面影响。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词nighttime earworms，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which。故填which。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，器乐版本的歌曲引起的洗脑音乐数量是声乐版本的两倍。修饰后文整个句子应用副词surprisingly，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Surprisingly。【43题详解】考查倍数表达。句意：令人惊讶的是，器乐版本的歌曲引起的洗脑音乐数量是声乐版本的两倍。表示“是的两倍”短语为twice asas。故填as。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Soullin建议不要在睡觉前听音乐，这样就不会让琅
87、琅上口的曲子在我们脑海中留下印象。结合句意表示“建议做某事”可知短语为suggest doing sth.。故填avoiding。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：Soullin建议不要在睡觉前听音乐，这样就不会让琅琅上口的曲子在我们脑海中留下印象。修饰后文名词tune应用形容词catchy。故填catchy。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假设你是李华，三峡博物馆将在下月举办故宫文物展，你的朋友Andy非常热爱中国传统文化，精给他写一封邮件，邀请他一起参观。信的内容包括：1. 展览的时间、地点；2. 参观的注意事项。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如
88、下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：三峡博物馆the Three Gorges Museum；文物cultural relics：故宫the Forbidden CityDear Andy,_Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Andy,How is everything going? As far as I know, you are enthusiastic about Chinese traditional culture. I am writing to invite you to attend an upcoming even.An exhibition of cultur
89、al relics from the Forbidden City is scheduled next month in the Three Gorges Museum. Many ancient calligraphy works, paintings, books and porcelain vases will be on display, which are bound to cast light on Chinese ancient-culture. To show respect for our national treasure, food and drinks are not
90、allowed while touring the museum. Moreover, flashes are prohibited when you are taking photos. Just savor the beauty with your heart and soul. I am sure it will satisfy your insatiable desire for oriental beauty. Your earliest reply will be highly appreciated.Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友
91、Andy写一封邮件，邀请他一起参观三峡博物馆。【详解】1.词汇积累热衷于：be crazy aboutbe enthusiastic about参加：join inattend参观：visittour此外：besidesmoreover2.句式拓展合并句子原句：As far as I know, you are enthusiastic about Chinese traditional culture. I am writing to invite you to attend an upcoming even.拓展句：Since I learnt that you are enthusias
92、tic about Chinese traditional culture, I am writing to invite you to attend an upcoming even.【点睛】高分句型1 Many ancient calligraphy works, paintings, books and porcelain vases will be on display, which are bound to cast light on Chinese ancient-culture. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 To show respect for our
93、national treasure, food and drinks are not allowed while touring the museum. (运用了不定式作目的状语)第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Imagine whats in your closet. There might be an old pair of shoes, a worn jacket and a box of junk you wouldnt know how to get rid of. And thats exactly as it s
94、hould be.A closet is messy, unorganized, years-long collection of exactly what makes you the person you are. So the tension rose in my chest when my mom recently decided to move because it meant we would have to clean out Dads closet, nearly a decade after his death. A brain tumor ate away at the pa
95、rts of the mind and changed the special personsmart, warm and brave into the one who was bound to a chair in hospital. But when your body goes, your closet stays. In the years after his death, I would sometimes walk into that closet when I was home visiting for the holidays. I had moved into a city
96、many miles away from my mom, starting a life as my mom took pains to slowly evolve her homeupgrading the decorations, sweeping away the dust of grief, and making it once again a place for warmth and gathering. When I opened the door to Dads closet last Christmas, I saw so many ties, shirts, and more
97、 shoes than I had remembered. And there were the vital things: a handkerchief Id pull out of his jacket pocket when he lifted me up after arriving home from work, the bright red jacket hed wear golfing and on family vacations. In the closet, I could remember every detail between us. I worried that w
98、ould go away when my mom moved. I rolled around nervously in bed in my home. Could I stand to see this closet one last time before Mom moved? Would I find the strength to help clear that stuff out? Then, a shockI got a call from my mom saying I cleaned out the closet already. The announcement shocke
99、d me completely. What had she thrown out?注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I flew home shortly afterwards, trying hard to ease my tension on the way home. _I pulled the door open. To my surprise, the empty closet caused me no panicjust peace. _【答案】 I flew home shortly afterwards, trying hard to
100、 ease my tension on the way home. No sooner had I landed than I rushed to cull a cab home. To clear up the mess of thinking, I rolled down the car window, letting the fresh air in. Memories flashed back with the passing scenes on the streets. Haunted by the closet, I kept on thinking during the car
101、ride home: Was the jacket safe? What about the hankie? Would seeing this empty closet cause me to have a breakdown? When I finally got home, I stumbled to the doorway. Petrified at the thought of seeing hollow closet, I hesitated.I pulled the door open. To my surprise, the empty closet caused me no
102、panicjust peace. The closet is brightly-lit, casting warm glow. Yes, Dads stuff was mostly gone but strangely, the memory of him is still fresh. It was then that I realized I didnt need to see the handkerchief or jacket to remember him. The objects were just an outer layer above what remained. Thoug
103、h objects may help us tell a story, they are not stories themselves. Over family dinner, Mom and I shared happiness and heartbreaks, joys and sorrows, laughter and. tears lingering in the house. Sometimes the best, mourning of the past is to embrace the future.【解析】【分析】文章讲述父亲去世很多年了，但是他的衣橱仍然被保留了下来。那是父
104、亲留给作者和母亲的记忆。但是最近母亲决定清理父亲的衣橱，作者听到之后很吃惊，觉得自己没有勇气帮助母亲清理父亲的衣橱。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“不久之后，我飞回了家，在回家的路上，我努力缓解自己的紧张情绪。”可知，第一段可描写作者在回家的路上在想象自己面对被清理的衣橱的场景和紧张的情绪。由第二段首句内容“我拉开了门。令我惊讶的是，空荡荡的衣柜并没有让我恐慌只是让我平静下来。”可知，第二段可描写作者看到被清理的衣橱之后的心理活动和释然的情绪。2.续写线索：回家路上紧张的情绪看到空荡荡的衣橱释然的情绪感悟3.词汇激活行为类清理：clear up/sort out回家：get home/
105、return home拥抱：embrace/hug情绪类焦虑：tension/stress悲伤：sadness/sorrow【点睛】高分句型1. No sooner had I landed than I rushed to cull a cab home.（No sooner放句首的部分倒装句）高分句型2. It was then that I realized I didnt need to see the handkerchief or jacket to remember him.（It wasthat结构的强调句）高分句型3. Though objects may help us tell a story, they are not stories themselves.（Though引导的让步状语从句）