1、Module 6 Old and New 学案 外研版必修3古老的与新生的核心词汇1The hospital is the tallest_(建筑物)in the small town.2They cut down the tree，which_(始于)from the Ming Dynasty.3Our electricity comes from the new_(发电的)station.4. This stone axe is a_(遗物)of ancient times.5The flood_(淹没)the town，making many people homeless.6He_(搬
2、迁)his desk to another office yesterday.7The new railway is still under_(建造)8The fat woman looked_(滑稽可笑的)in her tight pink trousers.9He said he was an _，but he even didnt know how an_worked，so I doubt if he studied_.(engineer)10.The man working at the _said he _stars every day and his _was very good.
3、(observatory)1.structure2.dated3.generating4.relic5.submerged6.removed7.construction8.ridiculous9.engineer；engine；engineering10.observatory；observed；observation高频短语1_ 追溯到；起源于2_ 阻止；阻碍3_ 实现；变为现实4_ 过着的生活5_ 有意义；有道理6_ 回想起；恢复；重新流行7_ 结束；终止8_ 自始至终9_ 在的建设过程中10_ 算出，解决1.date from2.hold backe true4.live/lead a.
4、life5.make sensee back7.bring an end to,8.all the way9.in the construction of10.work out重点句式1_US $20 billion.它花费了6年时间建成，耗资200亿美元。2_they have been submerged?既然这些遗迹已经被淹没了，还有可能看到它们吗？3Mao Zedong wrote a poem _he_“walls of stone to_clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”毛泽东写过一首词，在词
5、中，他想像了“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖”的壮丽景观。4The dam is nearly_and_.大坝将近200米高，1500米宽。5_of Chinas energy is produced_coal.中国四分之三的能量是通过燃煤获得的。1.It took six years to build and cost2.Is it possible to see the relics now that3.in which；dreamed of；hold back,4.200 metres high；1.5 kilometres wide5.Three quarters；by bur
6、ning知识详解1 date n日期；年代；时代；约会 v加日期于；起始于(某时期)；属于(某时期)(回归课本P51)Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty (13681644)长城的大部分始建于明朝(1368年1644年)。归纳总结例句探源This church dates from the 13th century.这座教堂的历史可以追溯到13世纪。 To date there has been no improvement in his condition.到现在为止，他的状况还是没有好转。(朗文P509)Have you s
7、et a date for the wedding?婚礼的日子定下来了吗？The information in last years tourist guide is already out of date.去年旅游指南上的信息已经过时。Whats the date today？What date is it today?今天是几号？即境活用1The custom_the 8th century when people knew little about the earth where they lived.Adates back to Bis dated toCis dated from D
8、dates to解析：选A。date back to/date from表示“始于；追溯到”，不用被动语态，常用一般现在时态。本句意为“这种习俗始于八世纪，当时人们对于他们所居住的地球并不了解。”2._as this computer is，it may be_in less than two years time.AUp to date；up to date BUp to date；out of dateCOut of date；out of date DOut of date；up to date解析：选B。up to date表示“最新的；先进的”；out of date则表示“过时的；
9、落后的”。根据句意“尽管这台计算机现在是先进的，但用不了两年时间，它就可能是落后的。”accommodate vt.供应，供给；使适应；向提供；容纳(乘客等)；迎合，迁就 vi.适应(回归课本P51)The airport is within five hours flying time of half the worlds population and is designed to accommodate 80 million passengers a year.该机场位于世界上一半人口五小时飞行时间所到达的距离之内，该机场的设计可以容纳每年八千万乘客的流量。归纳总结accommodate
10、sb.with sth.提供某人某物accommodate sth.to sth.适应，迁就，迎合accommodate oneself to使自己适应于(2)accommodation n.住处，膳宿；(车、船、飞机等的)预定铺位；和解例句探源This university auditorium can accommodate over 3,000 people.这座大学礼堂能容纳三千多人。Wherever he goes，he can accommodate himself to new circumstances.无论走到哪里他都能适应新环境。Weve made every effort
11、 to accommodate your point of view.我们已经尽力迁就你们的观点。He will accommodate me with the use of his house while he is abroad.他在国外期间将把他的住宅给我使用。即境活用3How many people can this hall_？Abe seated BcontainingCheld Daccommodate解析：选D。accommodatehold表示“容纳”，A、B、C形式不对。本句意为“这个大厅可以容纳多少人？”4.The new apartment built a few mo
12、nths ago is large enough to_over two hundred people.Acontain BprovideCreside Daccommodate解析：选D。句意“几月前新建的公寓楼很大，能容纳200多人。”3 remove vt.移动，开除，除去，搬迁；移交 vi.迁移，搬家 n移动；距离；升级(回归课本P53)Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums.其中的一些正在被搬迁，有一些正被放进博物馆里。归纳总结例句探源Students removed several des
13、ks to another classroom.学生们把几张书桌搬到另外一间教室。He was removed for breaking the school rules.他因违反校纪被开除了。What do you advise for removing ink from my clothes?你认为采用何种办法能清除我衣服上的墨迹？These reforms will not remove poverty and injustice.这些改革消除不了贫穷和不公正。易混辨析move，remove二者都可表示“移动”，但用法不同。(1)move强调位置和姿态的改变。(2)remove强调完全放
14、弃原来的地方而到达新的位置，有时相当于take away/off；表示“搬迁，迁移”时，remove和move都可以，但是一般用move。The Smiths are moving to New York next week.You must do all you can to remove his doubts.即境活用5Bad habits are no way easy to be_；it needs your determination.AreplacedBmovedCremoved Dgot rid解析：选C。这里remove表示“除掉”；replace则表示“替换”；move表示“
15、移动；搬家”；get rid of表示“除去”。本句意为“坏习惯绝不是很容易就能除掉的，那需要你的决心。”6.Teenagers shouldnt be _from school although they dont do well in studies.Adisappeared BgoneCremoved Dbeaten解析：选C。句意“尽管中学生学习不好也不能从学校赶走。”4 hold back阻止，阻挡；抑制，控制；隐瞒；犹豫(回归课本P53)Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone to hold ba
16、ck clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”毛泽东写过一首词，在词中，他想象了“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖”的壮丽景观。归纳总结例句探源They built the dam to hold back the flood.他们筑起大坝阻挡洪水。Hearing her daughters success，she could not hold back tears of joy.听到女儿成功了，她禁不住流下了喜悦的泪水。You must be holding something back from me
17、.你一定对我隐瞒着什么。She held back from trusting the money with him.她对于托他保管金钱一事犹豫不决。即境活用 7.Watching me playing various tricks to stop the baby crying，the mother fought hard to_her laughter.Ahold backBtake offCcarry on Dturn down解析：选A。hold back阻止；take off脱下；carry on继续；turn down调低。句意：看着我使出浑身解数不让婴儿哭，妈妈尽力忍住笑。故选A
18、。8用介、副词填空I think he is holding something_；he knows more than he admits.We didnt know whether we would be able to hold_until help arrived.Our car was held_in the heavy traffic.答案：backonup5 make sense讲得通；有意义，有道理；可理解(回归课本P54)If you take away the attributive clauses，do the sentences still make sense?如果你
19、把定语从句去掉，这个句子还讲得通吗？归纳总结例句探源Read this article and tell me if it makes sense.阅读这篇文章，告诉我它的意思是否明确。It just doesnt make sensewhy would she do such a thing?这真是无法解释她为什么会做这样的事情？There is no sense in getting upset about it now.现在为这件事苦恼是没有意义的。What he said just now makes no sense to me.I make no sense of what he
20、said just now.我没明白他刚才说的话。易混辨析make sense，make sense of(1)make sense“有意义；有道理；讲得通；可理解”，物作主语，无被动语态，用to引出人。(2)make sense of“弄懂；理解”，人作主语，可以用于被动语态，用of引出物。This sentence doesnt make sense to me；I cannot understand it at all.Can you make sense of what this American is saying?即境活用9Dogs have a very good_of smel
21、l and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.AsenseBviewCmeans Didea解析：选A。句意是：狗有很好的嗅觉感，所以经常被用来在地震中寻找那些幸存的人。have a sense of.是固定词组，意为“有感”。have a good view of“很好地看到”；means“手段”，不能构成这个词组；have an idea of“了解”。10.I have read the materials several times but it doesnt make any_to me.Ameaning
22、BimportanceCsense Dsignificance解析：选C。考查固定短语make sense表示“有道理；有意义；讲得通”的意思。本句意为“这些材料我已读了好几遍了，但我一直看不懂。”句型梳理1【教材原句】Sun Yatsen，who was the leader of the 1911 Revolution，first suggested the idea of a dam across the Yangtze River in 1919.(P53)1911年辛亥革命的领导人孙中山于1919年首先提出了在长江上建造大坝的设想。【句法分析】suggest在此处意为“提出；建议”，
23、常用搭配为suggest sth./doing.。She suggested traveling by bus.她建议乘公共汽车旅行。suggest后还可跟从句。当“建议”讲时，后跟宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即：suggest that sb.(should)do sth.，其中should可以省略；当表示“表明；暗示”讲时，后跟宾语从句，不用虚拟语气，而用陈述语气。suggest的名词为suggestion，凡是与suggestion(表示“建议”)相关的从句也都要用虚拟语气，即从句用that sb.(should)do.的形式。He made a suggestion that we shou
24、ld start at once.His suggestion was that we should start at once.他建议我们立刻动身。即境活用11Recently quite a lot of experts_that another law on wildlife protection_as soon as possible.Awere suggested；must be passedBhave suggested；be passedCwere suggesting；was passedDsuggested；being passed解析：选B。recently表示“最近”在句
25、中作时间状语，句子常用现在完成时；suggest表示“建议”讲后跟宾语从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，即sb.(should)do sth.或sth.(should)be done(被动)，其中should可以省略，故选B。本句意为“最近相当多的专家建议应该尽快再通过一部关于保护野生动物的法律。”2【教材原句】It was the tallest building in the world until the World Trade Centre was built in New York in 1972.(P59)直到1972年纽约建立起世贸大厦，它一直是世界上最高的建筑物。【句法分析】(1)该句
26、中until引导的是一个时间状语从句，表示“直到”，当主句谓语动词是延续性动词时，既可用肯定形式也可用否定形式，但意义不同。We discussed the problem until they came back.我们讨论那个问题一直到他们回来。We didnt discuss the problem until they came back.直到他们回来我们才讨论那个问题。(2)但若主句谓语动词是非延续性动词，则只能用否定形式。His parents didnt go to bed until he came back.直到他回来他的父母才上床睡觉。(3)not.until.表示“直到才”
27、，常用于两种句式：即倒装句或强调句。The villagers didnt realize how serious the pollution was until the fish in the river died out.Not until the fish in the river died out did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.(倒装句)It was not until the fish in the river died out that the villagers realized how serio
28、us the pollution was.(强调句)直到河里的鱼都死光了之后村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。即境活用12(2010年安徽江南十校模拟)It wasnt until the 2010 CCTV Spring Festival Gala(央视春晚)_Adid the former pop band Little Tiger reuniteBthat the former pop band Little Tiger reunitedCthen did the former pop band Little Tiger reuniteDwhen the former pop band Li
29、ttle Tiger reunited解析：选B。句意：直到2010年的央视春晚，前流行乐队小虎队才再次组合献艺。此句是含有not until的强调句：It is/was not until.that原句剩余成分。原句为：The former pop band Little Tiger didnt reunite until the 2010 CCTV Spring Festival Gala.。故选B。作文指导长句和短句的变换长句含有许多修饰语，适合表达准确而复杂的思想，解释观点或理论，描写细致的事物；短句比较简洁、明快、有力，适合陈述重要的事实或想法。长句使文章富有气势，却容易产生语法错误
30、，或者造成理解障碍；短句不容易出错，但是短句的堆砌容易让人感觉语言技巧不成熟、不老练。在实际写作中，一味地采用长句或短句都是不可取的，要长短句交替使用。通常最简单而又适用于应试的长短句交错的方法是：以简单句为基础，配以适当的并列句和复合句。简单句可长可短，一般要加些附属成分，如分词短语、不定式短语、介词短语和副词短语等。短句变长句【佳句选粹1】【原文】【优化】Lies do harm to those who are being told.Lies also do harm to those who tell them.Lies not only do harm to those who ar
31、e being told，but also do harm to those who tell them.【分析】原来的两个句子之间存在明显的并列关系，因此应将其合二为一，改写成由“not only.，but also.”连接成的一个并列句，这样才更符合英语作为“形合语言”的特点。【佳句选粹2】【原文】【优化】His overall performance was outstanding and worked extremely well with people.He always proves himself hardworking and modest.His overall perfor
32、mance was outstanding and worked extremely well with people and he always proves himself hardworking and modest.【分析】原来的两个句子之间存在明显的并列关系，因此应将其合二为一，改写成由and连接成的一个并列句，这样才更符合英语作为“形合语言”的特点。【佳句选粹3】【原文】【优化】In most countries，schools can be divided into two broad categories：public schools and private schools.P
33、ublic schools are financed by the government and enroll both boys and girls.The majority of private schools are singlesex educational establishments.In most countries，schools can be divided into two broad categories：public schools，which are financed by the government and enroll both boys and girls，a
34、nd private schools，the majority of which are singlesex educational establishments.【分析】句子“Public schools are financed by the government and enroll both boys and girls.”中的“public schools”用which代替，并作为引导词变成非限制性定语从句；句子“The majority of private schools are singlesex educational establishments.”中的“private s
35、chools”用which代替，变成了“the majority of which”形式，这正是定语从句“介词ofwhich”结构。用了两个定语从句优化后，句子显得更有文采，而且更有气势。长句变短句长句固然能表达出复杂而缜密的思想，但如果片面追求复杂句式，华而不实，反而成为表达的累赘。写作中句子的长短应根据表达的需要，有话则长，无话则短。短句不仅指句子长度较短，也指句子内部结构精练。简洁是一个重要的原则，用词累赘是写作的大忌。【佳句选粹】【原文】【优化】His father，who is a salesman，became a millionaire overnight.His father，a salesman，became a millionaire overnight.【分析】优化后的句子用同位语代替了原句中的定语从句，从而起到了精简句子的作用。
