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《首发》江苏省南京市、盐城市2017届高三第一次模拟考试英语WORD版含答案.doc

1、南京市、盐城市2017届高三年级第一次模拟考试英 语 试 题第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What color are the gloves?A. Blue. B. Green. C. Yellow.2. Where is the bookstore?A. Nea

2、r a hotel.B. On the left of a hospital. C. On the right side of Main Street. 3. When will the next underground arrive?A. At 1:55. B. At 2:00. C. At 2:05.4. Why cant the lecture be held tomorrow?A. The CEO wont be available then.B. The lecture hall isnt big enough. C. The equipment in the lecture hal

3、l doesnt work.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. WeChat. B. Online shopping. C. The mans grandma.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man call the woman?A. To

4、 book a room. B. To confirm a room. C. To change a room.7. Which room will the man have?A. Room 13. B. Room 19. C. Room 26.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. Who is the man waiting for?A. A doctor. B. Some patients. C. A repairman. 9. When does the conversation probably take place?A. In the morning. B. In the aftern

5、oon. C. In the evening.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers discussing?A. What to do for a project. B. When to draw a picture. C. How to be a good artist.11. How does the man feel about the womans first suggestion?A. Surprised. B. Hesitant. C. Uninterested.12. What would the man do according t

6、o the womans second suggestion?A. Do much preparation beforehand.B. Work with talented students. C. Draw in front of the class.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. Where does Susan live now?A. In Italy. B. In England. C. In America.14. How long did Susan work for Ferragamo?A. Six months. B. Five years. C. Six years

7、.15. What does Susan mainly design for companies?A. Shoes. B. Handbags. C. Jackets.16. How has Susans industry changed since 1982?A. Italian design has become more popular.B. The product quality has become poorer. C. It has become much more competitive.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What is the weather like

8、on the journey?A. Cold. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.18. Where is the bank?A. On Floor A. B. On Floor B. C. On Floor C.19. Where can passengers find a toilet on Floor A? A. Beside the bar. B. Beside the restaurant.C. Beside the shop.20. Who can use the relaxing room on Floor C?A. All passengers on board.B. P

9、assengers travelling with cars. C. Passengers travelling without cars.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Many people tend to assume that _ just means creating something new, but actually its more than thatits an attitude of doing thin

10、gs.A. imitationB. imaginationC. innovationD. inspiration22. Facebook has recently _ a string of Facebook groups committed to illegally sharingcopyrighted music.A. cracked down onB. fallen back onC. kept up withD. got away with23. Big fast food chains in New York City have started to obey a rulefirst

11、 of its kind, _ them to post calorie counts right on the menu.A. to requireB. requiringC. requiredD. having required24. Hes a very good actor, _ a lot of comedians are not, and hes a good director and a good writer as well.A. whoB. whereC. whomD. which25. Hearing the doorbell, I ran to answer it but

12、 found my brother had _ me and let the guests in.A. interrupted B. updatedC. anticipatedD. overlooked26. One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem _ it becomes an emergency.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. unless27. Hi,Jenny,howareyougettingonwithyourpacking?I_whattotakewit

13、hme.A. will have decidedB. would decideC. amdecidingD. had decided28. Shortly after the operation, the patients immune system would reject the transplanted organ as a _ object.A. fragileB. domesticC. transparentD. foreign29. I regret to tell you that the council did not _ our plan. Oh, what a shame!

14、A. smile onB. concentrate onC. see throughD. live through30. Ive come to learn that the best time to debate with family members is _ they have food in their mouths.A. howB. thatC. whetherD. when31. If 53,667 people _ differently, Hillary Clinton would have keys to the White House.A. votedB. had vote

15、dC. should voteD. should have voted32. In any case, parents should make clear what, _, the child is expected to pay for with the pocket money.A. if everB. if soC. if any D.if anything33. Wont Terry be upset?_?He never thinks about anyone but himself.A.Guess whatB.Now whatC.WhocaresD.Whoknows34. Only

16、 since the Industrial Revolution _ in places away from their homes or been left toraise small children without the help of multiple adults.A. most people have workedB. have most people workedC. most people had workedD. had most people worked35. Oh,thisissoannoying.WhereonearthdidIputmykeys?Younever_

17、.A. learnyourlessonB. bite your tongueC. eat your wordsD. cross your fingers第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Chris Marlow, a minister and father of two, would say that his life prior to 2009 was good but ordinary. Then a mission trip to Zimbabwe turned hi

18、s entire world 36 upside down, and he returned to his home in North Carolina a(n) 37 man.It was on this trip that Marlow was faced with the 38 of extreme poverty that showed itself determinedly in the faces of 39 children begging for food. One orphaned boy, in particular, who slept on the concrete f

19、loor of an 40 gas station with dozens of other orphaned children, 41 the direction of Marlows lifes work forever.The young boy begged Marlow to allow him to work for him 42 food, as he had not eaten for days and was starving. It was an 43 that Marlow could not forget as he spent the following days o

20、f the trip driving through dusty roads and desperation, 44 to find a way to feed the hungry orphans.Marlow went on to foundHelp One Now, a non-profit organization that 45 ordinary people to help provide food, shelter, and education to poor children in Africa, Haiti, and around the world through 46 a

21、cts of generosity. In 2016 he published his first book,Doing Good is Simple,the story of his transformative experience with the reality of severe poverty, as a 47for others looking to make a positive 48 in the world from right where they are.The book does more than 49 people to do goodit puts the su

22、ggestion into action with every 50. “Early on, we decided that we would use the profits ofDoing Good Is Simpleto51 meals to children in our communities around the world,” Marlow explains. “Every book that is 52 will provide five meals to children in one of our communities. In the first 30 days after

23、 the books 53, we hit over 30,000 meals.” Help One Now is 54 working to aid Haiti in the disaster relief of Hurricane Matthew. “We encourage those interested in working with the 55to think of ways to help that fit their individual personalities and lifestyles,” he says. “And we also love to see you

24、advocate for us.”36.A. economyB. mapC. viewD. tour37.A.astonishedB.changedC.inspiredD.confused38.A.atmosphereB.shapeC. additionD.reality39.A.starvingB.cryingC.strugglingD.running40.A.abolishedB.acquiredC.attachedD.abandoned41.A.shiftedB.blockedC.tookD.pulled42.A.in return forB.in favor ofC.in exchan

25、ge forD.in search of43.A.interruptionB.intervalC.interviewD.interaction44.A.convincedB.determinedC.preparedD.satisfied45.A. remindsB.equipsC. requiresD.permits46.A.briefB. gracefulC.simpleD.courageous47.A.measureB. ruleC. toolD.guide48.A.decisionB. requestC.differenceD.comment49.A.encourageB. entitl

26、eC. allowD. appoint50.A. attemptB.purchaseC.publicationD. adoption51.A.submitB.contributeC. passD.provide52.A.writtenB.soldC.readD.bought53.A.releaseB. recoveryC.reservationD.registration54.A.eventuallyB. annuallyC.currentlyD.permanently55. A. organizationB. communityC. corporationD. government第三部分

27、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChicago Doctor InventsAffordable Hearing AidHearingAid AIR for its virtually invisible, lightweight appearance. This doctor-designed digital hearing aid delivers clear sound all day long and the soft flexible ear domes are so

28、 comfortable you wont realize you are wearing them.This new digital hearing aid is packed with the features of $3,500 competitors at a smallpart of the cost. Now most people with hearing loss are able to enjoy crystal clear, natural soundin a crowd, on the phone, in the windwithout “whistling” and a

29、nnoying background noise. Try it at Home with a 45-Day Risk-Free TrialOf course hearing is believing, and we invite you to try it for yourself with our RISK-FREE 45-Day home trial. If you are not completely satisfied simply return it within that time period for a full refund of your purchase price.S

30、uperb Performance From Affordable Digital Hearing AidBoard-certified Ear, Nose, and Throat physician Dr. Cherukuri has done it once again with his newest invention of a medical-grade, ALL-DIGITAL, affordable hearing aid.Dr.Cherukuri knew that untreated hearing loss could lead to depression, social i

31、solation, anxiety, and symptoms consistent with Dementia and Alzheimers disease. In his practice he knew that many of his patients would benefit from new digital hearing aids but many couldnt affordthe expense, which is not generally covered by Medicare and most private health insurance policies. Sa

32、me Technology as $3,500 Hearing Aids He evaluated all the high priced digital hearing aids on the market and then created his own affordable versioncalled MD Mini Behind-the-Ear Digital Hearing Aid Doctor-Recommended Audiologist-Tested Nearly Invisible FDA-Registered Thousands of Satisfied Customers

33、 FREE Shipping in USA 100% Money-Back Guarantee! Batteries Included! Comes Ready To Use For the Lowest Price Call TodayUse Offer Code CT13 to get800-315-6343FREE Batteries for a Full Year! Phone Lines Open 24 Hours EVERY DAY56. Why did Dr. Cherukuri invent his MD HearingAid AIR? A. He meant to preve

34、nt diseases such as depression and social isolation.B. He intended to provide patients with low-priced hearing aid of high quality. C. The expense of the hearing aid isnt covered in health insurance policies. D. High-priced hearing aid couldnt be easily assessed on the market. 57. According to the p

35、assage, which of the following about MD HearingAid AIR is True? A. Its price is approximately $3,500. B. Patients can pay for it after they have tried it for 45 days. C. Annoying background noise doesnt exist in the hearing aid. D. Its not easy for others to notice a patient wearing the hearing aid.

36、 BIn 1880, the traveller and journalist Lafcadio Hearn was living in New Orleans and writing for a couple of local papers, Daily City Item and Times-Democrat. Hearn sensed that New Orleans exists in a state of insidious disintegration (蜕变) “crumbling into ashes” thanks to its dangerous geography and

37、 its “frauds and maladministrations.” And yet, Hearn wrote to a friend, “It is better to live here in sackcloth and ashes than to own the whole state of Ohio.” New Orleanians have always resembled New Yorkers; they tend to share the sense that to live anywhere else would lead inevitably to a stupid

38、and pitiable existence beyond the bounds of understanding.In part, the spirit of New Orleans is rooted in the citys below-sea-level unsteadiness, the condition of looking out and even up at the water all around you, the knowledge that water saturates (浸透) the ground you stand on. Katrina, the fierce

39、 hurricane that destroyed the Gulf Coast on August 29, 2005, tested the self-possession of every citizen who survived it. More than eighteen hundred people did not survive it, and hundreds of thousands lost their homes. The stormand the terrible flooding that followed a natural disaster worsened by

40、a range of man-made disasters revealed much that had been fragile, or rotten, in Hearns time and grew worse with every decade: shabby civil engineering; corrupt and inefficient government institutions; and it turned out thatan Administration in Washington witnessedfor days a city drowning a largely

41、black city drowning and reacted with annoying indifference. And yet, in the face of abandonment in hospitals, on rooftops, on highway overpasses the residents of New Orleans behaved with resilience (不折不挠). Rebecca Solnit, an acute observer of Katrina and its aftermath, has written, “The belief that

42、a Hobbesian war of all-against-all had broken loose justified treating the place as a crime zone or even an unfriendly country rather than a place in which grandmothers and children were trapped in frightful conditions, desperately in need of food, water, shelter and medical attention.”Alec Soth, a

43、photographer who lives in Minneapolis and travels the Midwest and the South with the energy of a latter-day Walker Evans, did not join the artists who came to New Orleans a decade ago to capture what he calls the “eye candy of rot and ruin.” Instead, he waited, preferring to capture the city of wate

44、r ten years later, a city in a state of both persistent suffering and persistent renewal. Soth shows us the upsetting image of a freestanding column all that is left of a house in the hard-hit Lower Ninth Ward but he moves toward a vision of promise, a lonely figure at his leisure, staring into the

45、waters of todays New Orleans. 58. New Orleanians are similar to New Yorkers in that _. A. they refuse to leave their homelandB. they exist in insidious disintegrationC. they possess dangerous geographyD. they have a sense of boring existence59. What can we know from the hurricane Katrina and its dam

46、aging consequences?A. A range of man-made disasters led to the fierce hurricane. B. The hurricane happened following a terrible flooding. C. The American government failed to provide help and support. D. The residents of New Orleans have a deep hatred for governors. 60. Why did Alec Soth refuse to j

47、oin other artists to take photos of New Orleans a decade ago?A. He also treated New Orleans as a crime zone. B. He had high expectations of the future of New Orleans. C. He couldnt put up with the suffering the hurricane caused. D. He was traveling the Midwest and the South with Walker Evans.CA litt

48、le social support from your best buds goes a long way, whether youre a human or a chimpanzee (黑猩猩). A new study that followed a chimpanzee community in the forests of Uganda has found that quality time with close companions significantly decreased stress hormone levels in the primates whether they w

49、ere resting, grooming or facing off against rival groups.The findings, described this week in the journal Nature Communications, shed light on the physiological effects of close companionship in chimpanzees and could have implications for human health too.Researchers have long known that stress can

50、worsen health and raise the risk of early death in humans as well as other social mammals.“It can have effects on immune function, cardio function, fertility, cognition, and even your mood,” said study coauthor Kevin Langergraber, a primatologist at Arizona State University.Maintaining close social

51、bonds can help these animals (humans included) reduce some of that stress, potentially minimizing some health risks. But scientists have yet to pin down the exact physiological mechanisms at work.“Social bonds make you survive and produce better but how do they do that?” Langergraber said.To find ou

52、t, the international team of researchers studied members of the Sonso chimpanzee community in Ugandas Budongo Forest, a group consisting of 15 males, 35 females and 28 juveniles and infants during the study period from February 2008 to July 2010.Like humans, chimpanzees tend to have besties bond par

53、tners with whom they appear to feel close. The researchers wanted to see whether interactions with these bond partners led to lower stress levels during particularly stressful situations, such as when fighting rival groups, or whether time spent with friends helped lower stress levels more generally

54、, throughout the day.The scientists observed the chimps perform three types of activities: resting, grooming or quarrelling with other groups of chimps. The researchers kept track of whether the chimps were doing any of these three things with their bond partners or with other chimps in their group.

55、A team of up to six observers watched the chimps and followed them around to collect urine (尿液) samples. The samples, collected from nine adult male and eight adult female chimps, were tested to see how much of the stress hormone cortisol they contained.The scientists found that chimpanzees levels o

56、f urinary cortisol were 23% lower, on average, during the activities when they were with their bond partner. This was especially true for stressful activities, such as the intergroup rivalries, where any chimp on the front line might face physical harm or even death.The findings in chimpanzees, some

57、 of our closest living relatives, could shed light on the role such close social relationships play in human health too, he said. Such friendships may be just as important during good times as bad though more research needs to be done before any conclusions can be drawn.“This has interest for a lot

58、of people in a medical context as well,” Langergraber said. 61. The scientists carried out a research into chimpanzee community in Uganda _. A. to seek evidence of benefits of social bonds from physiological angleB. to uncover whether social bonds make humans surviveC. to study how chimps perform th

59、ree types of activitiesD. to train chimps to maintain close social bonds with each other62. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 10 refer to? A. Observers.B. Chimpanzees.C. Urine samples.D. Bond partners.63. The chimps levels of urinary cortisol decrease most when _. A. they are with ot

60、her chimps in their groupB. they face the intergroup rivalries with friends C. they perform three different types of activitiesD. they spend time with friends throughout the day64. Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To point out stress is harmful to all social mammals.B. To illustra

61、te how chimps control their stress level. C. To urge scientists to do more research into chimpanzees. D. To inform us friendships benefit both chimps and humans. DDad and I loved baseball and hated sleep. One midsummer dawn when I was nine, we drove to the local park with our baseballs, gloves, and

62、Yankees caps.“If you thought night baseball was a thrill, just wait,” Dad told me. “Morning air carries the ball like youve never seen.”He was right. Our fastballs charged faster and landed more lightly. The echoes of our catches popped as the sun rose over the dew-sprinkled fields.The park was all

63、ours for about two hours. Then a young mother pushed her stroller toward us. When she neared, Dad politely leaned over the stroller, waved, and gave the baby his best smile.The mother stared at him for a second, and then rushed away.Dad covered his mouth with his hand and walked to the car. “Lets go

64、, bud,” he said. “Im not feeling well.”A month earlier, Bells palsy (贝尔氏神经麻痹) had struck Dad, paralyzing the right side of his face. It left him slurring words and with a droopy eyelid. He could hardly drink from a cup without spilling onto his shirt. And his smile,which once eased the pain of playg

65、round cuts and burst forth at the mention of Mick Jagger, Woody Allen, or his very own Yankees, was gone.As I slumped in the car, I began suspecting that our sunrise park visit wasnt about watching daylight lift around us. This was his effort to avoid stares.It was a solemn drive home.After that day

66、, Dad spent more time indoors. He left the shopping, driving, and Little League games to Mom. A freelance editor, he turned our dining room into his office and buried himself in manuscripts. He no longer wanted to play catch.At physical therapy, Dad obeyed the doctor: “Now smile as wide as you can.

67、Now lift your right cheek with your hand. Now try to whistle.”Only the sound of blowing air came out. My earliest memories were of Dad whistling to Frank Sinatra or Bobby McFerrin. He always whistled. He had taught me to whistle too.Of the roughly 40,000 Americans suffering Bells palsy every year, m

68、ost recover in several weeks. Other cases take a few months to heal. But after nine weeks of therapy, the doctor confessed she couldnt help Dad.“Ive never seen anything like this,” she told him after his final session. Then she handed him the bill.Dad coped through humor. He occasionally grabbed era

69、sable markers and drew an even-sided wide smile across his face. Other times, he practiced his Elvis impersonation, joking that his curled lips allowed him to perfect his performance of “Hound Dog”.By the time I entered fourth grade that September, Dad could blink his right eye and speak clearly aga

70、in. But his smile still hadnt returned. So I made a secret vow: I would abstain from smiles of any kind.Nothing about fourth grade made this easy. Classmates were both old enough to laugh about pop culture and young enough to appreciate fart jokes. Kids called me Frowny the Dwarf. (I was three foot

71、ten.) Teachers accompanied me into hallways, asking what was wrong. Breaking the promise I had made myself was tempting, but I couldnt let Dad not smile alone.When I asked my PE coach, “Whats so great about smiling?” he made me do push-ups while the rest of the class played Wiffle ball. Then he call

72、ed Dad.I never learned what they discussed. But when I got off the school bus that afternoon, I saw Dad waiting for me, holding ourgloves and ball. For the first time in months, we got in the family car and went to the park for a catch.“Its been too long,” he said.Roughly a half-dozen fathers and so

73、ns lined the field with gloved arms in the air. Dad couldnt smile, but he beamed, and so did I. Sundown came quickly. The fields white lights glowed, and everyone else left. But Dad and I threw everything from curve balls to folly floaters into the night. We had catching up to do.65. Why did Father

74、choose to play baseballs one summer dawn?A. They could perform better in the morning. B. He tried to escape others attention to his face. C. Morning air was more suitable for playing baseball.D. The park was empty and they could enjoy themselves.66. The underlined phrase “abstain from” in Paragraph

75、16 is closest in meaning to _. A. seek for B. recover fromC. give up D. break into67. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 17?A. The boy lost his ability to smile. B. The boy must have suffered many wrongs.C. The boy couldnt appreciate pop culture. D. The boy tried his best to

76、 make Father smile. 68. Why did the father accompany his son to the park for a catch that night? A. He had made a complete recovery. B. He thought night baseball was a thrill. C. He intended his son to return to normal. D. He was instructed by the PE coach to do so. 69. Which of the following can be

77、st describe the authors father?A. Selfless and lucky.B.Generous and determined. C. Sensitive and stubborn.D. Responsible and humorous.70. What is the best title for the passage? A. Losing my fathers smile B. Making a hidden secretC. Playing baseball in the morningD. Recovering from a face illness第四部

78、分 任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。Until about 18 years ago, it was widely assumed that most of brain development occurs in the first few years of life. But recent research on the human brain has shown that many brain regions undergo pro

79、longed development throughout adolescence and beyond in humans. This advancement in knowledge has increased old worries and given rise to new ones. It is hugely worrying that so many teenagers around the world dont have access to education at a time when their brains are still developing and being s

80、haped by the environment. We should also worry about our lack of understanding of how our rapidly changing world is shaping the developing teenage brain.Decades of research on early neurodevelopment suggested that the environment influences brain development. During the first few months or years of

81、life, an animal must be exposed to particular visual or auditory stimuli (听觉刺激) for the associated brain cells and connections to develop. In this way, neuronal circuitry (神经元回路) is shaped according to the environment during sensitive periods of brain development. This research has focused mostly on

82、 early development of sensory brain regions. What about later development of higher-level brain regions, which are involved in decision-making, control and planning, as well as social understanding and self-awareness? We know these brain regions continue to develop throughout adolescence. However, w

83、e have very little knowledge about how environmental factors influence the developing teenage brain. This is something that should concern us.Theres a lot of concern about the hours some teenagers spend online and playing video games. But maybe all this worry is misplaced. After all, throughout hist

84、ory humans have worried about the effects of new technologies on the minds of the next generation. When the printing press was invented, there was anxiety about reading corrupting young peoples minds, and the same worries were repeated for the invention of radio and television. Maybe we shouldnt be

85、worried at all. Its possible that the developing brains of todays teenagers are going to be the most adaptable, creative, multi-tasking brains that have ever existed. There is evidencefrom adultsthat playing video games improves a range of cognitive functions such as divided attention and working me

86、mory. Much less is known about how gaming, social networking and so on, influence the developing adolescent brain. We dont know whether the effects of new technologies on the developing brain are positive, negative or neutral. We need to find out.Adolescence is a period of life in which the brain is

87、 developing and shapable, and it represents a good opportunity for learning and social development. However, according to UNICEF, 40% of the worlds teenagers do not have access to secondary school education. The percentage of teenage girls who have no access to education is much higher, and yet ther

88、e is strong evidence that the education of girls in developing countries has multiple significant benefits for family health, population growth rates, child mortality rates, HIV rates as well as for womens self-esteem and quality of life. Adolescence represents a time of brain development when teach

89、ing and training should be particularly beneficial. I worry about the lost opportunity of denying the worlds teenagers access to education.Worrying about the teenage brainIntroductionDifferent from the previous researches, a new one reveals that brain development will(71)even in the teenage years an

90、d beyond, which(72)some worries.Various factors (73)the teenage brain and new worriesParticular visual or auditory stimuli are a must for animals to (74)neuronalcircuitry at the early time of life. We should be (75)about what influencethe environment has on the developing teenage brain. Humans alway

91、s face new technologies with a sense of anxiety that young peoples minds are (76). We are supposed to find out what kind of role new technologies play in the (77) of the teenage brain. Education is of great(78) in adolescence when the brain is developing and being shaped. However, it isnt (79)to two

92、 fifths of the worlds teenagers, girls in particular. We are expected to be(80)of the effects of education on the developing brains. 第五部分 书面表达(满分25分)81. 请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。On Nov. 25, 2016, Luo Er in the city of Shenzhen published an article about his 5-year-old daughters leukemia(白血病)to r

93、aise money for her treatment via WeChat, China most popular messaging app. According to the WeChat account, Luo raised more than 2 million yuan. However, he was flooded with considerable criticism. On one hand, he was revealed as the owner of three apartments. On the other hand, the Shenzhen hospita

94、l treating Luos daughter confirmed that the five-year-old leukemia patient was receiving the highest level of medical care, but said the cost of the treatment totaled 200,000 yuan, with more than 82% of those expenses covered by government health insurance. That meant Luo raised 75 times his spendin

95、g on his daughters treatment via WeChat. On Nov. 30, Shenzhens civil affairs authority said it had launched an investigation into the case. Some Internet users said they thought the campaign may be a marketing exercise or even a downright fraud. “If it were me, I would never use this incident to pus

96、h my kid in front of the public,” one Internet user wrote on Chinas Weibo site. Another said, “I feel that we are cheated and Ill save my kindness for others who truly need it and dont write articles for marketing.”【写作内容】1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要;2.用约120个单词发表你的观点,内容包括: (1)你对这一事件的看法; (2)从“公平、诚信”等方面谈一谈你得到的启示。【

97、写作要求】1. 阐述观点或论据时,不能直接引用原文语句;2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3. 不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。南京市、盐城市2017届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题参考答案1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. C

98、 34. B 35. A36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. A56. B 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. B 61. A 62. C 63. B 64. D 65. B66. C 67. B 68. C 69. D 70. A71. continue72. causes73. affecting/influencing74. shape 75. concerned/worried/an

99、xious76. corrupted77. development 78. importance/significance/benefit 79. accessible/available 80. aware/conscious81. One possible version:A father, who posted his daughters illness via WeChat to raise money for her treatment, was criticized by the public because he had the ability to cover the medi

100、cal expenses. Im in complete disagreement with the behavior of the father. Its apparent that raising money on the Internet is an effective way to help those in need, which can not only assist them in getting through the hardships but also be helpful in creating a harmonious society. However, this fa

101、ther can afford the medical expenses but turned to others for help, which betrayed the publics trust and made them feel cheated.As far as Im concerned, only when one is in desperate need can they seek for help from others. Meanwhile, the government and relevant authorities should make efforts to enh

102、ance the supervision of the identity of those seeking help and get to the truth of their problems. 录音稿第一节(Text 1) W: How lovely the gloves are. I like the green color. They can perfectly match my yellow and blue clothes.M: Really? You can have them if you like them so much.(Text 2) M: Excuse me, how

103、 can I get to the nearest bookstore?W: Walk along the street until you find a hospital. Then turn right to Main Street. The bookstore will be on your left hand, about 100 meters away from a hotel.(Text 3) W: It shows that the next underground will arrive in five minutes. Whats the time now?M: Its fi

104、ve to two.(Text 4) W: Would it be possible to schedule the lecture for tomorrow morning? I need to reserve a big lecture hall in advance today.M: That wont work. The CEO cant spare time for tomorrow.(Text 5) W: Who are you talking with?M: My grandma. She knows how to use WeChat.W: Really? Wow, she i

105、s so cool!M: Yeah. And she does online shopping too.(Text 6) W: Hello, Maple Hotel. What can I do for you?M: Hello, this is George Damon. Our company will be having a sales meeting in January. And we need to book a room for about 200 people. Does your hotel have something that can accommodate that n

106、umber?W: Yes, sir. We have a couple of rooms for groups of that size.M: Good. Well need chairs, a stage and a projection screen.W: Then I would suggest Room 13. M: Well, I dont like the room number. W: Oh, sorry sir. Room 19 and Room 26 are also available.M: I prefer something ending with 9.W: I see

107、. Ill reserve that for you right now. (Text 7) M: Do you know when the repairman will be here to fix the air conditioner? He was supposed to be here an hour ago.W: I just called to speak to someone at his office. They apologized and said that repairman was having difficulty finding our clinic. They

108、showed him the way and he should be here a little later.M: I hope he gets here soon because its supposed to be really hot today. If we dont get the air conditioner repaired by noon, wed better cancel all of our patient appointments today and reschedule them. (Text 8) W: What are you going to do for

109、the project?M: I dont know. I was hoping you could help me think of something.W: Well, youre such a good artist, you could talk about watercolor while youre doing one in front of the class.M: Maybe, but what if I make a mistake in front of everyone?W: Come on, youre really talented. Besides, you wou

110、ldnt have to do much preparation beforehand.M: True. W: Or, how about this? You could bring in a photo, a pencil drawing, and a watercolor of the same subject. Something simple so it wouldnt take so much time to do, like a flower. Then you could show the advantages and disadvantages of working with

111、different materials.M: I could do that ahead of time.W: You could, but remember, it would take a lot more time.M: Sure, thanks. (Text 9) M: Hello, and welcome to our program, “Working Abroad”. Our guest this evening is a Londoner, who lives and works in Italy. Her names Susan Hill. Susan, welcome to

112、 the program. You live in Florence. How long have you been living there?W: Since 1982. But when I went there in 1982, I planned to stay for only 6 months.M: Why did you change your mind?W: Well, soon after I arrived in Florence, I got a job with one of Italys top companies, Ferragamo. So, I decided

113、to stay.M: How lucky! Do you still work for Ferragamo?W: No. I left there in 1988. Ive been a free designer since then. Ive designed for some Italian companies as well as two American companies. And in the last five years, Ive also been designing for the British company, Burberry.M: What have you be

114、en designing for them?W: Mostly handbags and sometimes shoes and leather jackets.M: Hows your industry changed since 1982?W: Its become a lot more competitive because the quality of products from other countries has improved a lot. But Italian quality and design is still world-famous.M: Well, thank

115、you for talking to us, Susan. (Text 10) M: Hello, ladies and gentlemen, welcome aboard your Sea-link ferry from Folkestone to Boulogne and wish you a pleasant trip with us. Now its 9 a.m. and we are due to leave Folkestone in five minutes and a journey to Boulogne will take about two hours. Sun and

116、a temperature of 30 degrees are reported on the French coast, so we should have a calm crossing. For your convenience on the journey, wed like to point out what we provide for you on board. Theres a bar serving sandwiches and hot and cold drinks in the front of Floor A. There is also a restaurant se

117、rving hot meals on Floor B. If you need to change money or cash travelers checks, we have a bank on board. You can find the bank on Floor C between the ships office and the duty free shop. Toilets are on Floor B at the back of the ship and on Floor A next to the bar. For the children, theres a games

118、 room on Floor C. Here children can find a variety of electronic games. Passengers are reminded that the relaxing room on Floor B is only for passengers traveling with cars and that there is another relaxing room on Floor C in the front of the ship for passengers traveling without cars. Finally, ladies and gentlemen, wed like to wish you a pleasant journey and hope that youll travel with us again in the near future.

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