1、西安市长安区2013届高三年级第一次质量检测英 语 试 题 注意事项： 1答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在答题卡上。 2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后。再选涂其它答案标号，不能答在试卷上。第卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1graduate Ainvitation Banalyse Capplication Dvarious2advanced Alaugh
2、ed Bmentioned Cshowed Dfounded3smooth Ahealthier Bstrength Ctheater Dworthy4purpose Adesert Bdesign Cpresident Dpromise5foot Aroot Bwoods Cblood Dfood第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。 Peter: Mary, we are going to have a party on New Years EveIm su
3、re well have a good time 6 Mary: I would like toThank you_7_ Peter: In our classroomWe are going to decorate it and turn it into a splendid dancing hall. Mary:_8_I shall be very glad to spend my first New Year in China With you Peter: But we are going to ask everyone at the party to give a performan
4、ce_9 Mary: I willMy voice is not very pleasant to the ear, though Peter: I heard you sing once 10 I am sure youll be the star of our New Year party Mary: Oh，thank youALets go to the party together BWhere are you going to have it ? CYour voice is sweet and beautiful DThank you for inviting me EOh，it
5、is great FWould you like to join us? GDo sing us some English songs, please第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的晟佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11 Many lines of subways are construction, which will surely help to make Xian an international metropolis（国际化大都市）A in B on C under D within12Its nice
6、Never before such a funny dance as Jiangnan Style !I am glad you like it A I have had B have I had C I had D had I13You and I could hardly work out that difficult a problem, ?A could you B couldnt I C couldnt we D could we14He is so young and short a man that I think he is but a professor of Northwe
7、st UniversityA anything B something C everything D nothing15There are many new central leaders in China now, many once worked in the western provincesA in which B of whom C in whomD for whom16What are you going to do this Sunday? .If weather permits, I may go climbing Mount Hua with my parentsIt is
8、free nowA Dont mention it B It doesnt matterC Forget it D It depends17Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs to achieve the final success in English studyA being done B do C to be done D to do18All of us like to show our respect for respect us first A whoever B whomever C whatever D whenev
9、er19If you smoke in my company, please go to the water closetA can B must C will D may20 The headmaster made a speech to us senior three students last week, _ that would have better meals in our canteen.A to promise B promised C promising D having promised21What a tight basketball game! We lost it w
10、e all tried our bestA while B unless C until D because22He sat at the window for a rest looking at the faraway placesHe during the three hoursA was reading B read C has read D has been reading23Be quick, please I have to be there by 9: 00 ,LilyBut Ill try my bestAThats all right BNo problem CI cant
11、promise DIts impossible24Qiu Jie is working harder than ever, hoping to the time he has wasted playing on line gamesA take up B bring up C call up D make up25All my classmates are working hard nowIf only they admitted to better universitiesA had been Bshould be Cwill be Dare to be第四节完形填空（共20小题，每小题15
12、分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My moms lesson for meMy mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body isThrough the years was taking a 26 at what I thought was the correct answerWhen l was younger, thought 27 was very important to us humans, so I aid
13、, My ears, Mommy”She said, NoMany people are deafBut you _28 thinking about it and l will ask you again soon”Several years _29 before she asked me againSince making my first _30 ,I had considered the correct answerSo this time, told her, Mommy, surely sight is very important to everybody, so it _31
14、be our eyes”She looked at me and told me, You are learning fast, 32 ,the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind”Mother asked me a couple more times amt always her answer was, No But you are getting 33 every year, my child”Then last year, my grandpa died Everybody was hurt
15、Everybody was crying My mom looked at me when it was our 34 to say our final goodbye to CrandpaShe asked me, Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?I was 35 when she asked me this now She told me This question is very important 36 you answer it shows whether you have 37 about lifeFor
16、every body part you gave me 38 ,I have told you they were wrong and I have given you an _39 whyBut today is the day you need to learn this important 40”I saw her eyes _41 with tearsShe said, My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder”“Is it because it _42 my head? I asked“Noit is because
17、 it can hold the head of a friend or a loved one when_43_ cry, she replied, Everybody needs a shoulder to 44 on sometime in life, my dearI only 45 that you have enough love and friends that you will always have a shoulder when you need it”26Achance Brisk Cguess Dbreath27Ahead Bmind Csight Dsound28Ak
18、eep Bremember Cpractise Dfinish29A went out Bwent by Cwent off Dwent away30Afriend Battempt Cstep Dadventure31Amust Bmay Ccan Dshould32Asomehow Btherefore Cotherwise Dhowever33Asmarter Bfaster Cyounger Dopener34Acustom Bfavor Chonor Dturn35Amoved Bshocked Cexhausted Dembarrassed36AHow BWhen CWhere D
19、Why37Aheard Bthought Clearned Dtalked38Aat present Bahead of time Cin the past Don time39Aexample Bexperiment CadvertisementDinspiration40Amotto Bmessage Ccourse Dlesson41Akept Bfilled Cburst Dburnt42Atakes up Bputs up Cholds up Dbrings up43Awe Bthey Cothers Dparents44Adepend Bcry Cwork Drest45Asusp
20、ect Blearn Chope Dbelieve第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AMo Yan, whose primitive name is Guan Moye, was awarded the Nobel Literature Prize on October 11, 2012Chinese author Mo Yan today won the Nobel Literature Prize for writing that mixes
21、 folk tales, history and the contemporary, the Swedish Academy announcedThrough a mixture of fantasy and reality, historical and social perspectives, Mo Yan has created a world reminiscent in its complexity of those in the writing of William Faulkner and Gabriel Garcia Marques, at the same time find
22、ing a departure point in old Chinese literature and in oral tradition, the Swedish Academy saidMo Yan began writing in 1981 and he has published novels, short stories and essays on various topic, and despite his social criticism is seen in his homeland as one of the foremost contemporary authors, th
23、e Nobel Committee noted, In his writing Mo Yan draws on his youthful experiences and on settings in the province of his birth He is the first Chinese resident to win the prize, who is a novelist and a short story writer, born on 17th February 1955, in Gaomi County, Shandong ProvinceHis novel The Fro
24、g won the Mao Dun Literature Prize in 2011 His works are deeply impacted by the magic realism that he creates unique subject feeling world by fantastical narration in bus novelsSome people may not know who Mo Yan is before, but they must know some of his worksFor example, a famous film directed by Z
25、hang Yimou that won the Golden Bear at the Berlin Film Festival in 1988 was adapted from his novel Red Sorghum which was a tale of the brutal violence in the eastern China countryside, where he grew up, during the 1920s and 1930s46Which novel of Mo Yan won the Mao Dun Literature Prize in 2011? A The
26、 Mangrove B Red SorghumC The Frog D History and the contemporary47Why was Mo Yan awarded the Nobel Literature Prize of 2012?ABecause of his work The Frog BBecause of his works with the contemporaryCBecause of his works with history DBecause his writing mixes folk tales, history and the contemporary4
27、8 Mo Yan is his name. A primitiveB pen C real D familyBDo you want to improve the way you study? Do you feel nervous before a test? Many students say that a lack of concentration is their biggest problem It seriously affects their ability to study, so do their test results If so, use these tips to h
28、elp youStudy TechniquesYou should always study in the same place You shouldnt sit in a position that you use for another purpose For example, when you sit on a sofa to study, your brain will think it is time to relax Dont watch TV while you are studying Experts warn that your concentration may be re
29、duced by 50 percent if you attempt to study in this way Always try to have a white wall in front of you, so there is nothing to distract （make less concentrated） you Your eyes will become tired if you try to read a text which is on a flat surface Position your book at an angle of 30 degreesDont try
30、to complete too much in one study period Finish one thing before beginning anotherIf you need a break, get up and walk around for a few minutesTest-taking skillsAll your hard work will be for nothing if you are too nervous to take your test Getting plenty of rest is very important This means do not
31、study all night before your test! It is a better idea to have a long-term study plan Try to make a timetable for your study which lasts for a few monthsExercise is a great way to reduce pressure Doing some form of exercise every day will also improve your concentration Eat healthy food tooWhen you a
32、rrive in the examination room, find your seat and sit down Breathe slowly and deeply Check the time on the clock during the test, but not too often Above all, take no notice of everyone else and give the test paper your undivided attention49 Which of the following statements is true according to the
33、 passage?ACheck the time during the exam at a certain timeBStaying up all night and studying is tiring, but effective way.CYou should study in a different place every day, so you dont get boredDYour concentration will improve if you study and watch TV at the same time50Which of the following is the
34、best title for the passage?ATime - planning skillsBExercise - doing skillsCPressure -reducing skills DTips on both study and test - taking51Which of the following is right according to the passage?A Dont reduce pressure by doing exerciseB All your hard work will make sense if you study all night bef
35、ore the testC Youll concentrate more if there are some pictures in front of youD You can break down the learning tasks and finish one at a time52 Which of the following is not included in the lips?A Reference books B Healthy foodC Proper timetable D Enough rest CI needed to buy a digital camera, one
36、 that was simply good at taking good snaps （快照） , maybe occasionally for magazinesBeing the cautious type, I fancied a reliable brandSo I went on the net, spent 15 minutes reading product reviews on good websites, wrote down the names of three top recommendations and headed for my nearest big friend
37、ly camera storeThere in the cupboard was one of the cameras on my listAnd it was on special offer Oh joy . I pointed at it and asked an assistant, Can I have one of those? He looked perturbed （不安） Do you want to try it first? he saidIt didnt quite sound like a questionDo I need to? I replied Theres
38、nothing wrong with it? This made him look a hit insulted and I started to feel bad No, noBut you should try it, he said encouragingly Compare it with the others I looked across at the others: shelves of similar cameras placed along the wall, offering a wide range of slightly different prices and dis
39、counts, with each company selling a range of models based around the same basic box With so many models to choose from, it seemed that I would have to spend hours weighing X against Y, always trying to take Z and possibly H into account at the same timeBut when I had finished, I would still have onl
40、y the same two certainties that I had entered the store with: first, soon after I carried my new camera out of the shop it would be worth half what I paid for it; and second, my wonderful camera would very quickly be replaced by a new modelBut something in the human soul whispers that you can beat t
41、hese traps by making the right choice, the clever choice, the wise choiceIn the end, I agreed Lo try the model I had chosenThe assistant seemed a sincere man So I let him take out my chosen camera from the cupboard, show how it took excellent pictures of my fellow shoppersand when he started co intr
42、oduce the special features, I interrupted to ask whether I needed to buy a carry - case and a memory card as wellWhy do we think that new options （选择） still offer us anything new? Perhaps it is because they offer an opportunity to avoid facing the fact that our real choices in this culture are far m
43、ore limited than we would like to imagine53The shop assistant insisted that the writer should Atry the camera to see if there was anything wrong with itBcompare the camera he had chosen with the othersCget more information about different companiesDtrust him and stop asking questions54What does the
44、writer mean by it would be worth half what I paid for it （ Paragraph 2） ?AHe should get a 50%discountBThe price of the camera was unreasonably highCThe quality of the camera was not goodDThe camera would soon fall in value55The writer decided to try the model he had chosen because he .Aknew very lit
45、tle about itBdidnt trust the shop assistantCwanted to make sure the one he chose would be the bestDhad a special interest in taking pictures of his fellow shoppers56 It can be inferred from the passage that in the writers opinion, .A people waste too much money on camerasB cameras have become an imp
46、ortant part of our daily lifeC we dont actually need so many choices when buying a productD famous companies care more about profit than quality DThe roundthe lock availability that cell phones have brought to peoples lives may be taking a toll on family life, a new study suggestsThe study, which fo
47、llowed more than 1300 adults over 2 years, found that those who consistently used a mobile phone through out the study period were more likely to report negative spillover between work and home life - and, in turn, less satisfaction with their family lifeSpillover actually means that the line betwee
48、n work and home began to become unclear, Work life may invade home life-when a parent is taking jobrelated calls at home, for instance or family issues may start to take up work timeFor example, a child may call Mom at work, telling her the microwave exploded , explained Noelle Chesley, an assistant
49、 professor of society at the University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee and the author of the study The problem with cell phones seems to be they are allowing for ever more spillover between work and homeThis may be especially true for working women, the study foundAmong men, consistent use of mobile phone
50、s seemed not to allow more work issues to creep （潜入）into family timeBut for women, the spillover tended to go in both directions - being connected means that work cuts into home time, and family issues come into work lifeCell phones seem to be opening more lines for stressful exchange among family m
51、embersBut there may be ways to control the spillover, according to Chesley Employers, she said, should look at their policies on contacting employees after working hours to make sure their expectations are“reasonableFor their part, employees can decide that cell phones go off during family time, Che
52、sley said,57Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase taking a toll on in Paragraph l? A Explaining B Protecting C Extending DDamaging58 The example the microwave exploded in Paragraph 2 is used to .Ashow the microwave is of poor qualityBindicate how dependent the child isCindicate fa
53、mily issues affect work hours Dshow work time creeps into family life59 What is the main idea of this passage?ACell phones offer 24 - hour availabilityBCell phones get life and work mixedCWomen dont use cell phones in an effective way DMen are better at dealing with family problems60What is the auth
54、ors attitude towards round-the-clock availability of the cell phone?A Curious BPositive COpposed DObjective第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的AF选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。ABeing knowledgeable is successful.BSuccess is not just judged by money.CBeing respected is successful.DNot all famo
55、us people are rich.EMoney doesnt equal success.FFamous people are rich.61.Do you agree or disagree with the statement that only people who earn a lot of money are successful? Many people believe that a large income equals success I believe, however, that success is more than how much money you makeS
56、ome of those measures of success include fame, respect, and knowledge62.Most people assume that famous people are rich people, but that isnt always trueFor example, some day I would like to be a famous researcherFew scientists are rich by todays standardsStill I will feel myself to be successful if
57、I am wellknown Additionally, there are many famous humanitarians who are not rich Mother Theresa was oneCertainly, no one would say she was not successful63.I also believe that being respected by coworkers indicates success Without that respect, money means littleFor example, I once did some work fo
58、r a top attorney （律师）in a law firmHe made a very good salary, but he wasnt a nice manNo one ever did work for him willinglyHe ordered everyone around, and we didnt respect him In contrast, however, I had a wonderful band director in high school He had to take extra jobs just to make enough money to
59、support his familyHowever, his students had great respect for him and always listened to what he said As a result, we were a very good band In my opinion, my band director was more successful than the attorney was64Finally, I think one of the most important indicators of success is knowledgeWealthy
60、people dont know all the answersFor example, in the movie Good Will Hunting (心灵捕手） , the only person who could solve some complex problems was the janitor （看门人）He knew a lot, and decided what he wanted to do with that knowledge rather than just think about moneyIn my opinion, he was extremely succes
61、sful65When we think of history, there are few people that we remember simply because they were richOverall, we remember people who did something with their livesthey were influential in politics, or contributed to science or art or religion If history is the ultimate judge of success, then money sur
62、ely isnt everything第卷第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。66The teachers in our school have the regular all - staff meeting on_（星期三）67Have you ever_（梦想）of playing with Tracy McGrady in the same game?68Just be_（耐心）You can not expect the wor
63、ld to change so soon69Everyone has the_（责任）to take good care of yourself for your parents70I think you should_（说服）your father not to gamble again71Only by practising more will your spoken English become improved_（逐渐地）72As is true, the island of Diaoyu_（属于）to China73What were you_ （怒视）at when I passe
64、d by just now?74Teachers are required to have a_（体格的）examination next week75That few_（德国人）will come to visit our school soon makes us excited第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（
65、一），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I am a child, I always wished to become an adult so that could do all what likedI wanted to have more space where I was able to follow my own heart without follow my parents instructionsAs time going by, I have grown up graduallyBut I f
66、ind things are quite different from what I expectI do have the free to do more things aloneMoreover, I have to take on much responsibilitiesI have to take the charge of my life and face challenges bravelyNow I am determining to work hard and go to college so that I can have a bright future第三节书面表达（满分
67、30分）目前，一些学校正在开展丰富多彩的社团活动，你校也不例外。你是一名高三学生，也打算加入学校的某些社团，但是你妈妈有不同意见。请根据以下提示，写一篇120词左右的英语短文。 1妈妈的态度：高三学业负担重 2自己的态度：有利于缓解学习压力 3最后说服了妈妈，获得了她的理解和支持。注意： 1短文的开头已给出，不计人总词数； 2可根据提示适当增添合乎情理的内容和过渡性的语言，To enrich senior high school students after - class liferecently our school has formed a bunch of clubs for students with different interests and talents