1、Period one考点说明：本模块单词及扩展 灵活运用单词及用法知识梳理：本模块单词1. 有相同的特点_2. 语言学家 n._语言学n._3. 有影响，使不相同_4. 口音n._5. 显然的，显而易见的adj._, adv._6. 高速公路n._7. 地铁n._8. 四处走动_9. 手电筒，火把n._10. 排队vi _11. 令人困惑的，难懂的adj._感到困惑的adj_使困惑v_12. 介词n._13. 比较vt_14. 省略vt_15. 种类,变化，多样性n._各种各样的_16. 不同，有区别vi_17. 移民，定居者n._18. 与.相似 _19. 评论，讲话 n._20. 变化n.
2、_21. 做某事有困难_=_22. 不断地，持续地adv._23. 卫星n._24. 轻弹，轻打 n._25. 开关n._26. 导致_27. 结构，体系n._28. 迅速地adv._29. 声明n._v._30. (广播，电视节目的）期，版n._31. 逗人喜爱的adj._32. 加，增加vt_33. 支持，同意 _34. 陈述，提出，交出，呈现(观点，计划等），赠送vt 礼物，目前n.出席的，在场的，现在的_把.赠送给某人_=_目前，现在_暂时_现任总统_出席的所有学生_35. 称.为._36. 努力，尝试n._37. 简化 vt_38. 组合，结合n._39. 多亏，幸亏_40. 与众不
3、同的adj._41. 外观，外表，样子n._42. 批评vt._43. 标准的adj._44. 参考，查阅n._语境记忆The linguist present at the meeting remarked that we should be brave enough to face various criticisms and challenges in our life.Obviously，what he said is right.There are many things in life we simply cant change or control，but we can cont
4、rol our attitudes towards them.Our attitudes make all the difference to our life.At last，he added that compared to the past，we are living a better life now and we must seize the good opportunity to make steadier progress.Period two考点说明： 掌握重点短语及用法知识梳理： 本模块重点短语1.有相同的特点_2.有影响；使不相同 _3四处走动(旅行) _4.做某事有困难
5、_5同意；支持 _6.称为 _7引起；导致 _8.幸亏，多亏 _Period three考点说明： 利用所学知识解决问题知识梳理： 巩固练习.教材活用根据课文内容完成下面的短文British and American English differ 1._ many ways.The difference in vocabulary is most obvious.Sometimes，the same word has 2._ slightly different meaning，which can be confusing.There are a few differences in gram
6、mar，too.The British use prepositions where Americans sometimes omit 3._.The other two areas in 4._ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.American spelling seems simpler，and many factors 5._(influence) American pronunciation since the first settlers arrived there.Although there are
7、so many differences，some experts believe that the two varieties are moving together.Communications across the Atlantic have developed 6._ (steady) for over a century.The experts think this nonstop communication has made it easier for British people and Americans 7._ (understand) each other.But it ha
8、s also led 8._ lots of American words and structures 9._ (pass) into British English，so that some people now believe that British English will disappear.There are going to be many “Englishes” with the international dimension.But the most important thing is that users of English will all be able to u
9、nderstand each other,10._ they are.课外拓展阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式There once lived a monk (和尚) called Shan in a village in China.He had earned a great name for 1._，but he was very arrogant (傲慢的)Qiu Jun heard of 2._ arrogance and wanted to teach the monk a lesson.He went to meet Shan，3._ n
10、either greeted him nor acknowledged his presence.Just then a servant of the monk came with a message，“The son of an army officer is here to see 4._.”The monk said，“I will go and greet him.”Shan welcomed the son of the army officer with respect.After the army officers son had departed，Qiu Jun asked S
11、han the reason for 5._doublefaced behaviour.“Why is 6._ that you greeted the army officers son so respectfully，yet behaved so arrogantly towards me？”Shan the Monk had a quick reply，“Please dont get 7._ wrong.For me，greeting means not greeting and not greeting means greeting.”Qiu Jun understood the m
12、onks mischief and hit 8._ hard on his head with his stick.“According to 9._ logic，beating you means not beating and not beating you means beating.Therefore，I have to give you a beating，”said Qiu Jun.Shan immediately realised the foolishness of his actions and started showing respect to 10._ he met，i
13、rrespective of their status.阅读理解Port River，South Australia.A beautiful dolphin swims through the cool waters.Suddenly，the sea creature turns itself on its back，and pushes its body up head first！The dolphin is now balancing on its tail！It holds this position and moves like this across the water for a
14、 few seconds.This dolphin is “tailwalking”Dolphin trainers love to teach their dolphins tricks like this.Crowds love to watch them.But this dolphin does not belong to anyone.It lives freely in the wild！So who taught this dolphin to tailwalk?The dolphin creating the interest is named Billie.Billie li
15、ves off the South Australian coast，near Adelaide.It was here that scientists first saw Billie tailwalking.In the early 1980s，Billie had a bad experience.He got trapped behind a barrier，in a lake next to the sea.Billie became sick and was unable to return to the sea.Local people put him in a large do
16、lphin tank.The tank was for dolphins that performed for the public.Billie lived in the tank with other dolphins for several weeks.During this time，he saw the life of the other dolphins.He saw them receive food for performing trickssuch as tailwalking.After Billie returned to the sea，scientists saw h
17、im tailwalking.But even more amazingsome other dolphins in the area also began tailwalking！Scientists believe that Billie must have learned the behavior from watching in the tank.Then Billie may have “taught” the tailwalking trick to the other dolphins.If this is the case，it would mean that Billie h
18、as demonstrated “cultural behavior”Cultural behavior is learned behavior in groups.It is common among humans.But，it is much rarer among animals！However，today scientific reports show that particular animals do perform cultural behavior.One such animal is the chimpanzee(黑猩猩)And now Billie is making sc
19、ientists investigate cultural behavior among dolphins.1How does the author start the passage?ABy asking questions.BBy listing facts.CBy describing a funny scene.DBy explaining a scientific term.2People put Billie in a tank to .Ahelp him recoverBlet him learn to performClet him stay with other dolphi
20、nsDtrain it to entertain people3Billie learned tailwalking from .Aits trainersBother dolphins in the seaCother dolphins in the tankDpeople who fed it4What is the passage mainly about?ATailwalking performed by dolphins.BThe necessity to protect dolphins.CThe study on animals behavior.DCultural behavi
21、or among animal groups.完形填空I lived in Dallas，Texas nearly all my life with my mom，dad and older sister.We were 1 to respect others，value education，and get all that we could out of life.My parents always say，“ 2 hard and the world is yours.” They are never without a 3 word of advice or a bit of encou
22、ragement when life gets tough.My parents always 4 me to go to college.However，when I 5 at 16 years old that Id rather get married to a man than go to college，they 6 stopped telling me they loved me and I could do anything I wanted to. 7 ，they persuaded me.I graduated from high school and currently 8
23、 the University of Oklahoma studying medicine.I want to make the 9 a better place to live in.Every time I call home to tell them about a 10 I received in Chemistry Lab or Microeconomics or whichever 11 it is that Im working hardest for at the moment，they tell me how 12 of me they are.I know there ar
24、e college kids out there that have no one to call home when they get an “A” on a project and I feel incredibly 13 to have my parents.Dont get me wrong：Weve had our share of 14 .I was the angry teenager and they were the awful 15 that wouldnt let me stay out all night or let me get my tongue pierced(
25、扎洞)But somehow，we 16 to work through those issues.They never 17 loving me or believing in me.I 18 everything I am to my parents.Without their 19 love and encouragement，I wouldnt believe I can change the world.My parents taught me to always 20 for what I believe in.So Im working toward something real
26、ly great and can only hope I continue to make them proud.1A.brought Bintroduced Craised Dordered2A.Educate BWork CTrain DPractise3A.basic Bbrilliant Cpopular Dmeaningful4A.reminded Bexpected Csupposed Dchose5A.arranged Bjudged Cwished Ddecided6A.never Bever Cseldom Dhardly7A.Carefully BHopefully CTh
27、ankfully DDelightfully8A.serve Battend Cvisit Djoin9A.fortune Bhouse Cuniverse Dworld10A.grade Bpresent Cfailure Dvalue11A.job Bitem Cclass Dtask12A.fond Bproud Csure Dnervous13A.satisfied Bencouraged Crelaxed Dblessed14A.lessons Bproblems Cmoments Dexperiences15A.teachers Bdirectors Ccouple Dstaff1
28、6A.managed Battempted Callowed Drequested17A.admitted Bminded Ckept Dstopped18A.pay Bowe Creturn Dshow19A.romantic Bwild Cconstant Dfaithful20A.fight Blook Cwait Dcare.语法填空No one could recognize me after I got my new transistors in the 1960s.There were times when my size was 1._ (total) changed.I be
29、came small and thin but I 2._ (get) cleverer and cleverer，quicker and quicker.And my memory became so large 3._I couldnt believe it！But I was always so lonely standing there by myself，until in the early 1960s，they gave me a family 4._ (connect) by a network.I could share information with 5._ and we
30、could talk to each other.At about 6._ same time we learned to talk to humans using BASIC.I 7._ (bring) into peoples homes in the 1970s.8._ then，my family and I have been used by billions of people to deal with information and communicate with each other 9._ the world by the Internet.I love being use
31、d to connect people 10_ arent close enough to speak to each other.I have truly been built to serve the human race since my birth.写作素材(关于英语)1尽管英国英语和美国英语有一些不同。2但是很明显英国英语和美国英语有很多共同之处。3有时他们互相听懂有些困难。4作为学英语的学生，我对什么是标准英语感到困惑。5多亏了我的英语老师，我现在已经弄清楚并且在英语方面取得了很大进步。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用though引导的状语从句，that引导的主语从句。连
32、句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇70词左右的英语短文).教材活用根据课文内容完成下面的短文British and American English differ 1.in many ways.The difference in vocabulary is most obvious.Sometimes，the same word has 2.a slightly different meaning，which can be confusing.There are a few differences in grammar，too.The British use prepositions where A
33、mericans sometimes omit 3.them.The other two areas in 4.which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.American spelling seems simpler，and many factors 5.have influenced (influence) American pronunciation since the first settlers arrived there.Although there are so many differences，so
34、me experts believe that the two varieties are moving together.Communications across the Atlantic have developed 6.steadily (steady) for over a century.The experts think this nonstop communication has made it easier for British people and Americans 7.to understand (understand) each other.But it has a
35、lso led 8.to lots of American words and structures 9.passing (pass) into British English，so that some people now believe that British English will disappear.There are going to be many “Englishes” with the international dimension.But the most important thing is that users of English will all be able
36、to understand each other,10.wherever they are.课外拓展阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式There once lived a monk (和尚) called Shan in a village in China.He had earned a great name for 1.himself，but he was very arrogant (傲慢的)Qiu Jun heard of 2.his arrogance and wanted to teach the monk a lesson.He went
37、 to meet Shan，3.who neither greeted him nor acknowledged his presence.Just then a servant of the monk came with a message，“The son of an army officer is here to see 4.you.”The monk said，“I will go and greet him.”Shan welcomed the son of the army officer with respect.After the army officers son had d
38、eparted，Qiu Jun asked Shan the reason for 5.his doublefaced behaviour.“Why is 6.it that you greeted the army officers son so respectfully，yet behaved so arrogantly towards me？”Shan the Monk had a quick reply，“Please dont get 7.me wrong.For me，greeting means not greeting and not greeting means greeti
39、ng.”Qiu Jun understood the monks mischief and hit 8.him hard on his head with his stick.“According to 9.your logic，beating you means not beating and not beating you means beating.Therefore，I have to give you a beating，”said Qiu Jun.Shan immediately realised the foolishness of his actions and started
40、 showing respect to 10.everyone he met，irrespective of their status.阅读理解Port River，South Australia.A beautiful dolphin swims through the cool waters.Suddenly，the sea creature turns itself on its back，and pushes its body up head first！The dolphin is now balancing on its tail！It holds this position an
41、d moves like this across the water for a few seconds.This dolphin is “tailwalking”Dolphin trainers love to teach their dolphins tricks like this.Crowds love to watch them.But this dolphin does not belong to anyone.It lives freely in the wild！So who taught this dolphin to tailwalk?The dolphin creatin
42、g the interest is named Billie.Billie lives off the South Australian coast，near Adelaide.It was here that scientists first saw Billie tailwalking.In the early 1980s，Billie had a bad experience.He got trapped behind a barrier，in a lake next to the sea.Billie became sick and was unable to return to th
43、e sea.Local people put him in a large dolphin tank.The tank was for dolphins that performed for the public.Billie lived in the tank with other dolphins for several weeks.During this time，he saw the life of the other dolphins.He saw them receive food for performing trickssuch as tailwalking.After Bil
44、lie returned to the sea，scientists saw him tailwalking.But even more amazingsome other dolphins in the area also began tailwalking！Scientists believe that Billie must have learned the behavior from watching in the tank.Then Billie may have “taught” the tailwalking trick to the other dolphins.If this
45、 is the case，it would mean that Billie has demonstrated “cultural behavior”Cultural behavior is learned behavior in groups.It is common among humans.But，it is much rarer among animals！However，today scientific reports show that particular animals do perform cultural behavior.One such animal is the ch
46、impanzee(黑猩猩)And now Billie is making scientists investigate cultural behavior among dolphins.1How does the author start the passage?ABy asking questions. BBy listing facts.CBy describing a funny scene. DBy explaining a scientific term.答案C解析推理判断题。作者在文章第一段描绘了一只海豚“摆尾式行走”的奇特景观，由此展开了说明，故C项正确。2People put
47、 Billie in a tank to .Ahelp him recover Blet him learn to performClet him stay with other dolphins Dtrain it to entertain people答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四句可知，当地人把海豚放在一个大池子中，目的是让它恢复健康，故选A项。3Billie learned tailwalking from .Aits trainers Bother dolphins in the seaCother dolphins in the tank Dpeople who fed
48、it答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知，通过观察池子里的其他海豚表演“摆尾式行走”，Billie学会了这种技能，故C项符合文意。4What is the passage mainly about?ATailwalking performed by dolphins.BThe necessity to protect dolphins.CThe study on animals behavior.DCultural behavior among animal groups.答案D解析主旨大意题。综合分析全文可知，作者是以海豚Billie的例子引出文章的中心话题：动物群体中的文化行为。.
49、完形填空I lived in Dallas，Texas nearly all my life with my mom，dad and older sister.We were 1 to respect others，value education，and get all that we could out of life.My parents always say，“ 2 hard and the world is yours.” They are never without a 3 word of advice or a bit of encouragement when life gets
50、 tough.My parents always 4 me to go to college.However，when I 5 at 16 years old that Id rather get married to a man than go to college，they 6 stopped telling me they loved me and I could do anything I wanted to. 7 ，they persuaded me.I graduated from high school and currently 8 the University of Okla
51、homa studying medicine.I want to make the 9 a better place to live in.Every time I call home to tell them about a 10 I received in Chemistry Lab or Microeconomics or whichever 11 it is that Im working hardest for at the moment，they tell me how 12 of me they are.I know there are college kids out ther
52、e that have no one to call home when they get an “A” on a project and I feel incredibly 13 to have my parents.Dont get me wrong：Weve had our share of 14 .I was the angry teenager and they were the awful 15 that wouldnt let me stay out all night or let me get my tongue pierced(扎洞)But somehow，we 16 to
53、 work through those issues.They never 17 loving me or believing in me.I 18 everything I am to my parents.Without their 19 love and encouragement，I wouldnt believe I can change the world.My parents taught me to always 20 for what I believe in.So Im working toward something really great and can only h
54、ope I continue to make them proud.1A.brought Bintroduced Craised Dordered答案C解析根据第一句的介绍可知，作者和父母还有姐姐一直住在一起，应是被培养成(raised)要尊敬他人的人。2A.Educate BWork CTrain DPractise答案B解析根据下文作者的亲身经历可知，应是父母告诉作者：努力学习，世界就会是你的。work符合语境。3A.basic Bbrilliant Cpopular Dmeaningful答案D解析根据a bit of encouragement和下文父母对孩子所作决定的建议可知，他们的
55、建议应是有意义的(meaningful)。4A.reminded Bexpected Csupposed Dchose答案B解析根据下文可知，父母期望作者上大学。expect期望，期待，符合语境。5A.arranged Bjudged Cwished Ddecided答案D解析however一词提示作者和父母的想法相反，结合上文可知，作者决定要结婚而不是上大学。6A.never Bever Cseldom Dhardly答案A解析根据上一段最后一句“They are never without a word of advice or a bit of encouragement when li
56、fe gets tough.”和下文中的“.they persuaded me.”可知，他们应是从没有(never)停止向作者表达关爱。7A.Carefully BHopefully CThankfully DDelightfully答案C根据下文，作者理解了父母的建议是正确的，因此作者谢谢父母劝解了她。8A.serve Battend Cvisit Djoin答案B解析根据上下文可知，作者上了大学。attend符合语境。9A.fortune Bhouse Cuniverse Dworld答案D根据第一段第三句中的“ hard and the world is yours.”可知答案。10A.
57、grade Bpresent Cfailure Dvalue答案A解析根据下文“.when they get an A on a project.”可知，作者在化学实验或微观经济学上取得的成绩。11A.job Bitem Cclass Dtask答案C解析根据上文提到的Microeconomics可知，这里指作者努力学习的学科。12A.fond Bproud Csure Dnervous答案B解析作者把取得好的成绩的消息告诉父母时，父母应为她感到骄傲。13A.satisfied Bencouraged Crelaxed Dblessed答案D解析根据上文可知，作者因为拥有这样的父母感到幸福。b
58、lessed幸运的，快乐的，符合语境。14A.lessons Bproblems Cmoments Dexperiences答案B 解析根据“Dont get me wrong.”可知，此处应是和上文与父母和睦相处形成对比，说明作者和父母之间也有问题。15A.teachers Bdirectors Ccouple Dstaff答案C解析相对于作者是愤愤不平的青少年来说，父母就是令人敬畏的夫妇。couple符合语境。16A.managed Battempted Callowed Drequested答案A解析根据上文作者和父母的矛盾以及somehow可知，作者和父母还是解决了这些问题。manag
59、e to do sth.设法成功做成某事，符合语境。17A.admitted BmindedCkept Dstopped答案D解析根据上文提到父母的鼓励和教诲可知，父母对作者的爱及信任从来没有停止过。18A.pay Bowe Creturn Dshow答案B解析根据上文可知，作者非常受益于父母的鼓励和教诲，因此这里表示作者把所取得的一切归功于父母。owe.to把归功于。19A.romantic BwildCconstant Dfaithful答案C解析根据上文可知，此处应是表示父母对作者持续的(constant)爱和鼓励。20A.fight Blook Cwait Dcare答案A解析此处和上
60、文的“.working hardest for.”相对应。fight奋斗，符合语境。.语法填空No one could recognize me after I got my new transistors in the 1960s.There were times when my size was 1.totally (total) changed.I became small and thin but I 2.got (get) cleverer and cleverer，quicker and quicker.And my memory became so large 3.that I
61、couldnt believe it！But I was always so lonely standing there by myself，until in the early 1960s，they gave me a family 4.connected (connect) by a network.I could share information with 5.others and we could talk to each other.At about 6.the same time we learned to talk to humans using BASIC.I 7.was b
62、rought (bring) into peoples homes in the 1970s.8.Since then，my family and I have been used by billions of people to deal with information and communicate with each other 9.around the world by the Internet.I love being used to connect people 10.who/that arent close enough to speak to each other.I hav
63、e truly been built to serve the human race since my birth.写作素材(关于英语)1尽管英国英语和美国英语有一些不同。2但是很明显英国英语和美国英语有很多共同之处。3有时他们互相听懂有些困难。4作为学英语的学生，我对什么是标准英语感到困惑。5多亏了我的英语老师，我现在已经弄清楚并且在英语方面取得了很大进步。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用though引导的状语从句，that引导的主语从句。连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇70词左右的英语短文)Though there are some differences between Brit
64、ish English and American English，it is obvious that British English and American English have much in common.But sometimes they have some difficulty in understanding each other.As a student of English，I feel confused about what is standard English.Thanks to my English teacher，I have made it clear now and I have made great progress in English.1.have.in common有相同的特点2.make a difference有影响；使不相同3get around四处走动(旅行) 4.have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难5in favour of同意；支持 6.refer to.as.称为7lead to引起；导致 8.thanks to幸亏，多亏
