1、英语选修6译林牛津版Unit 1（Section II）同步测试（答案）.词汇知识1_n健康；适合_adj.健康的；适合的；合适2_v增强，巩固_n力量；优势_adj.强壮的_adv.强烈地3_vi.参与，参加_n_n参与者4_adj.积极的，正面的，肯定的_(反义词)5_n愚蠢_adj.愚蠢的_v愚弄n.傻子答案：1.fitness fit2.strengthen；strength；strong；strongly3.participate；participation；participant4.positive；negative5foolishness；foolish；fool.重点短语1_负
2、责，掌管2_ 理应，应该3_ 被划分成4_ 由组成5_ 一次6_ 适合做7_ 确定，肯定，无疑8_ 值得9_ 参与10_ 赶走，驱走答案：1.in charge2.be supposed to do3.be divided into.4.be made up of5.at one time6.be fit to do7.for sure8.be worth9.participate in10.drive away.必背句型1_，you need to know the vocabulary_.要做个好演员，你就必须懂得舞台上所使用的词汇。答案：To be a good actor；used o
3、n stage2_，do not worry.下次你再感到难过或失望时，别着急。答案：The next time you feel upset or disappointed3Servant dashes out，comes back in_.仆人冲出去，手里拿着什么东西藏在背后又回来了。答案：with something behind his back.语法专练1(2010年高考北京卷)Im calling to enquire about the position_in yesterdays China Daily.Aadvertised Bto be advertisedCadverti
4、sing Dhaving advertised解析：选A。advertise和position之间是动宾关系，即这个职位被登在昨天的报纸上做广告，所以要用被动形式，可排除C、D两项。B项动词不定式的被动语态表将要被完成的动作，与yesterday相矛盾。A项为过去分词，表被动和完成，符合句意。2(2010年高考湖南卷)Listen! Do you hear someone_for help?Acalling BcallCto call Dcalled解析：选A。由Listen！可知，此处该用现在分词作宾补，表示正在进行的动作。句意：听！你听见有人在呼救吗？3(2011年高考课标全国卷)The
5、next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house.Arose BrisingCto rise Drisen解析：选B。句意：他看到的下一件事就是浓烟正从房子后面冒出来。本句结构为：主语是the next thing，表语为smoke；he saw为省略了关系代词的定语从句；rising from behind the house为现在分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句which/that was rising from behind the house。A项只能作谓语，可排除。C项表将来，D项表已完成的动作，均不符合题意。4(2010年高考
6、辽宁卷)Alexander tried to get his work_in the medical circles.Ato recognize BrecognizingCrecognize Drecognized解析：选D。考查过去分词作宾补，get sth.done“使某事被做”，句意“亚历山大努力想使他的工作在医学界得到认可。”5(2010年高考陕西卷)His first book_next month is based on a true story.Apublished Bto be publishedCto publish Dbeing published解析：选B。考查to do
7、作定语，表将来的动作，又因book和publish之间构成被动关系，故用to be published这一形式。6(2010年高考上海卷)Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues_with her stories.Aamused BamusingCto amuse Dto be amused解析：选A。句意为：露西很有幽默感，总是能用故事逗乐她的同事。keep sb.done使某人被怎么样，amuse与her colleagues之间是被动关系，故选A。7(2010年高考重庆卷)Many buildings
8、 in the city need repairing，but the one _first is the library.Arepaired Bbeing repairedCrepairing Dto be repaired解析：选D。句意：这个城市的许多大楼需要修理，而先要被修理的那座大楼是图书馆。repaired是过去分词表被动和完成；being repaired现在分词的被动语态，表示进行和被动；repairing是现在分词表主动和正在进行；to be repaired是动词不定式的被动语态表示将来和被动。根据题干的语境，选项必须既表被动又表将来，所以D项是正确答案。8_to sunl
9、ight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.AExposed BHaving exposedCBeing exposed DAfter being exposed解析：选C。考查动词ing形式作主语。分析句意知，空格处应作句子的主语，B、D项只作状语，A项可作定语或状语。9When he came to school，he saw a dog_on the ground.Alay BlyingClain Dwas lying解析：选B。考查现在分词作宾补，see sb./sth.doing“看到正做”，句意“当他到校时，他看见一条狗在地上躺着。”10He picked up an envelope_50 dollars in it.Acontaining BcontainedCwhich contains Dwhich was contained解析：选A。envelope和contain之间是主动关系，故用ing形式作定语，相当于which contained。温馨提示：巩固学习效果，检验教学成果。请进入“课时训练2”，指导学生每课一练，成功提升成绩。